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Field Development-A3-EN-02112020 Copy
FIELD DEVELOPMENTS SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC NORTH EAST AND NORTH WEST SYRIA ٢٠٢٠ November ٢ - October ٢٧ Violations committed by ١,٠٩١ the Regime and its Russian ally of the ceasefire truce ٢٠٢٠ November ٢ Control Parties ;٢٠٢٠ March ٥ After the Turkish and Russian Presidents reached the ceasefire truce agreement in Idleb Governorate on the warplanes of the regime and its Russian ally didn’t bomb North Western Syria ever since; yet the regime continued Russian warplanes have ;٢٠٢٠ June ٢ targeting the cities and towns there with heavy artillery and rocket launchers; on again bombed northwestern Syria, along with the regime which continued targeting NW Syria with heavy artillery and ١,٠٩١ rocket launchers. Through its network of enumerators, the Assistance Coordination Unit ACU documented violations of the truce committed by the regime and its Russian ally as of the date of this report. There has been no change in the control map over the past week; No joint Turkish-Russian military patrols were carried the regime bombed with heavy ,٢٠٢٠ October ٢٧ on ;٢٠٢٠ November ٢ - October ٢٧ out during the period between artillery the area surrounding the Turkish observation post in the town of Marj Elzohur. The military actions carried out ٣ civilians, including ٢٣ civilians, including a child and a woman, and wounded ٨ by the Syrian regime and its allies killed Regime .women ٣ children and Opposition group The enumerators of the Information Management Unit (IMU) of the Assistance Coordination Unit (ACU) documented in Opposition group affiliated by Turkey (violations of the truce in Idleb governorate and adjacent Syrian democratic forces (SDF ٦٨ m; ٢٠٢٠ November ٢ - October ٢٧ the period between countrysides of Aleppo; Lattakia and Hama governorates. -
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; in- cident data: ACLED, 20 June 2020; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 3058 397 1256 violence Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 2 Battles 1023 414 2211 Strategic developments 528 6 10 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 327 210 305 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 169 1 9 Riots 8 1 1 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 5113 1029 3792 Disclaimer 8 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). Development of conflict incidents from December 2017 to December 2019 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
Field Developments in Idleb 51019
Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western Situation Report and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 May 2019 Aleppo Countrysides During March and April 2019 the Information Management Unit 1 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 The Assistance Coordination Unit (ACU) aims to strengthen the decision-making capacity of aid actors responding to the Syrian crisis. This is done through collecting, analyzing and sharing information on the humanitarian situation in Syria. To this end, the Assistance Coordination Unit through the Information Management Unit established a wide net- work of enumerators who have been recruited depending on specific criteria such as education level, association with information sources and ability to work and communicate under various conditions. IMU collects data that is difficult to reach by other active international aid actors, and pub- lishes different types of information products such as Need Assessments, Thematic Reports, Maps, Flash Reports, and Interactive Reports. 2 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western Situation Report and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 May 2019 During March and April 2019 3 Field Developments in Idleb, Northern Hama Countryside, Western and Southern Aleppo Countryside During March and April 2019 01. The Most Prominent Shelling Operations During March and April 2019, the Syrian regime and its Russian ally shelled Idleb Governorate and its adjacent countrysides of Aleppo and Hama governorates, with hundreds of air strikes, and artillery and missile shells. The regime bombed 14 medical points, including hospitals and dispensaries; five schools, including a kinder- garten; four camps for IDPs; three bakeries and two centers for civil defense, in addition to more than a dozen of shells that targeted the Civil Defense volunteers during the evacuation of the injured and the victims. -
General Assembly Security Council Seventy-Fifth Session Seventy-Fifth Year Agenda Items 34, 71, 114 and 135
United Nations A/75/644–S/2020/1191 General Assembly Distr.: General 14 December 2020 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Seventy-fifth session Seventy-fifth year Agenda items 34, 71, 114 and 135 Prevention of armed conflict Right of peoples to self-determination Measures to eliminate international terrorism The responsibility to protect and the prevention of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity Letter dated 10 December 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General Further to my letters dated 3 October (A/75/491-S/2020/976), 5 October (A/75/496-S/2020/984) and 31 October (A/75/566-S/2020/1073), I am enclosing herewith the Report on the involvement of foreign terrorist fighters and mercenaries by Azerbaijan in the aggression against Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) (see annex). I kindly request that the present letter and its annex be circulated as a document of the General Assembly, under agenda items 34, 71, 114 and 135 and of the Security Council. (Signed) Mher Margaryan Ambassador Permanent Representative 20-17210 (E) 221220 *2017210* A/75/644 S/2020/1191 Annex to the letter dated 10 December 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General REPORT ON THE USE OF FOREIGN TERRORIST FIGHTERS (FTFs) BY AZERBAIJAN IN THE AGGRESSION TO SUPPRESS THE INALIENABLE RIGHT OF THE PEOPLE OF ARTSAKH (NAGORNO-KARABAKH) TO SELF-DETERMINATION (as of October 31, 2020) 2/41 20-17210 A/75/644 S/2020/1191 Contents Chapter 1: Overview ........................................................................................................................................ -
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 1539 195 615 violence Development of conflict incidents from December 2018 to December 2020 2 Battles 650 308 1174 Violence against civilians 394 185 218 Methodology 3 Strategic developments 364 1 1 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 158 0 0 Riots 9 0 0 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 3114 689 2008 Disclaimer 7 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from December 2018 to December 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 SYRIA, FOURTH QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
The Special Rapporteur On
PALAIS DES NATIONS • 1211 GENEVA 10, SWITZERLAND Mandates of the the Special Rapporteur on the right to education; the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions; the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health; the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons; and the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism REFERENCE: AL SYR 1/2019 15 August 2019 Excellency, We have the honour to address you in our capacities as Special Rapporteur on the right to education; Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions; Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health; Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons; and Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, pursuant to Human Rights Council resolutions 26/17, 35/15, 33/9, 32/11 and 40/16. In this connection, we would like to bring to the attention of your Excellency’s Government information we have received concerning an increase in the attacks against health care and school facilities between 23 April and 10 June 2019 in the context of the recent escalation in southern rural Idlib and areas of northern Hama. According to the information received: Parties to the conflict in Syria have targeted medical facilities and personnel as part of a military strategy to cause destruction, particularly in areas held by anti- Government non-state armed groups. -
20 June 2021 SYRIA SUMMARY • Fighting
WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 14 - 20 June 2021 SYRIA SUMMARY • Fighting between the Government of Syria (GoS) armed forces and armed opposition groups continue to escalate in northwest Syria. • Unidentified gunmen attack Government of Syria (GoS) armed forces and former opposition fighters in Dara’a and Quneitra Governorates. • GoS armed forces and allies launch a new anti-ISIS operation in the Badia desert region of eastern Syria. • Tensions increase between the Kurdish Autonomous Administration (KAA) and the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq after a KAA delegation was detained in Erbil, Iraq. Figure 1: Dominant actors’ area of control and influence in Syria as of 20 June 2021. NSOAG stands for Non-state Organized Armed Groups. Also, please see footnote 1. Page 1 of 5 WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 14 – 20 June 2021 NORTHWEST SYRIA1 Figure 2: Conflict events between GoS armed forces and its allies on one side and armed opposition groups and allies on the other between 14-20 June 2021. Largest bubble represents 5 conflict events. Data from The Carter Center and ACLED. Conflict in Northwest Syria Violence continued in northwest Syria. Fighting between Government of Syria (GoS) armed forces and their allies on the one side and armed opposition groups on the other side has been concentrated in the frontline areas near Jabal al- Zawiyah, Idlib Governorate. In recent weeks, violence has escalated along the frontline regions of northwest Syria, with both Russia and Turkey taking a more active role in the fighting. Civilians have been displaced from the frontlines of the Jabal al-Zawiyah area.2 16 June Hayat Tahrir al-Sham shelled GoS armed forces in Kafr Nabl, Idlib Governorate, but reportedly caused only material damage.3 1 Figure 1 depicts areas of the dominant actors’ control and influence. -
For Some Sixty Years, Commencing in 1260, the Mamluk State in Egypt and Syria Was at War with the Ilkhanid Mongols Based in Persia
For some sixty years, commencing in 1260, the Mamluk state in Egypt and Syria was at war with the Ilkhanid Mongols based in Persia. This is the first comprehensive study of the political and military aspects of the early years of the war, the twenty-one-year period commencing with the battle of cAyn Jalut in Palestine in 1260 and ending in 1281 at the battle of Horns in northern Syria. Between these major confrontations, which resulted from Mongol invasions into Syria, the Mamluk-Ilkhanid struggle was continued in the manner of a 'cold war' with both sides involved in border skirmishes, diplomatic maneuvers, psychological warfare, ideological posturing, espionage and other forms of subterfuge. Here, as in the major battles, the Mamluks usually maintained the upper hand, establishing themselves as the major Muslim power at the time. Using primarily contemporary Arabic and Persian sources, Reuven Amitai- Preiss sheds new light on the confrontation, examining the war within the context of Ilkhanid/Mamluk relations with the Byzantine Empire, the Latin West and the crusading states, as well as with other Mongol states. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization Mongols and Mamluks Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization Editorial board DAVID MORGAN (general editor) MICHAEL COOK JOSEF VAN ESS BARBARA FLEMMING TARIF KHALIDI METIN KUNT W.F. MADELUNG ROY MOTTAHEDEH BASIM MUSALLAM Titles in the series B.F. MUSALLEM. Sex and society in Islam: birth control before the nineteenth century SURAIYA FAROQHI. Towns and townsmen of Ottoman Anatolia: trade, crafts and food production in an urban setting, 1520-1650 PATRICIA CRONE. Roman, provincial and Islamic law: the origins of the Islamic patronate STEFAN SPERL. -
Displacements from Northern Syria
Syria - Displacements from Northern Syria CCCM CLUSTER Humanitarian Purposes Only SUPPORTING DISPLACED IDP Locations - As of 31 December 2016 COMMUNITIES Production date : 17 January 2017 Gender and Age BULBUL Raju Shamarin RAJU Talil Elsham SHARAN Krum Zayzafun 23% Shmarekh - Ekdeh 31% Sharan Kafrshush Baraghideh Tatiyeh Jdideh Maarin A r-Ra'ee Salama Girls under 18 Nayara Ferziyeh Azaz Boys under 18 AR-RA'EE Niddeh Yahmul Men Sijraz A zaz Maabatli Suran A'ZAZ Jarez Women Suran MA'BTALI Kafr Kalbein 19% Maraanaz Turkman Bareh Al-Malikeyyeh SHEIKH Kaljibrin EL-HADID A frin Manaq AGHTRIN 27% Sheikh Afrin A khtrein El-Hadid Mare' Tall Refaat Mare' TALL REFAAT AFRIN Baselhaya Shelter Type Deir Jmal Kafr Naseh Kafrnaya Tal Refaat Living with host family Unknown JANDAIRIS Jandairis Camps MARE' Nabul AL BAB Home T U R K E Y Collective Center NABUL Tal Jbine Under trees Open areas Hayyan Atma Selwa Individual tents Qah Andan Haritan Rented houses Daret A zza TADAF Qabtan Unfinished houses or buildings Reyhanli Aqrabat Kafr Bssin Eljabal Other Tilaada DARET AZZA HARITAN Random gatherings Deir Babis Maaret Kafr Hamra Hassan - Hezreh Hur Elartiq Darhashan - Hezri Termanin Bshantara 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 DANA Anjara Foziyeh Dana Harim Bsartun Ein Elbikara Tlul Ras Elhisn Tqad Majbineh A leppo Antakya Kafr Hum Dana Aleppo Kafarna HARIM Hoteh Big Hir Kafr Mu Tuwama Jamus QOURQEENA Sarmada Um Elamad Tal Elkaramej Sahara EASTERN Besnaya Ariba Oweijel Alsafira - Bseineh Qalb Lozeh Htan Barisha Tadil JEBEL SAMAN KWAIRES -
Field Development-EN-28092020
FIELD DEVELOPMENTS SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC NORTH EAST AND NORTH WEST SYRIA ٢٠٢٠ Octobet ٥ -September ٢٩ Violations committed by ٩٠٤ the Regime and its Russian ally of the ceasefire truce ٢٠٢٠ October ٥ March Control Parties ٥ After the Turkish and Russian Presidents reached the ceasefire truce agreement in Idleb Governorate on the warplanes of the regime and its Russian ally didn’t bomb North Western Syria ever since; yet the regime ;٢٠٢٠ Russian ;٢٠٢٠ June ٢ continued targeting the cities and towns there with heavy artillery and rocket launchers; on warplanes have again bombed northwestern Syria, along with the regime which continued targeting NW Syria with heavy artillery and rocket launchers. Through its network of enumerators, the Assistance Coordination Unit ACU .violations of the truce committed by the regime and its Russian ally as of the date of this report ٩٠٤ documented There has been no change in the control map over the past week; No Turkish-Russian joint military patrols were where the Turkish forces conducted a military patrol alone ,٥, ٢٠٢٠ and October ٢٩ carried out between September starting from the town of Tromba, east of Idleb ,١, ٢٠٢٠ highway on October for the second time on the M٤ governorate, to the administrative border of Latakia governorate; the absence of the Russian troops from the joint Regime patrol was noted. Opposition group The enumerators of the Information Management Unit (IMU) of the Assistance Coordination Unit (ACU) documented Opposition group affiliated by Turkey (violations of the truce in Idleb governorate and adjacent Syrian democratic forces (SDF ٥١ m;٢٠٢٠ October ٥ -September ٢٩ in the period between countrysides of Aleppo; Lattakia and Hama governorates. -
Desertification Threatens the Ghab Plain After TIP Removed Irrigation
Desertification Threatens the Ghab Plain after TIP Removed www.stj-sy.org Irrigation Pipes Fed by the Orontes River Desertification Threatens the Ghab Plain after TIP Removed Irrigation Pipes Fed by the Orontes River The removal of irrigation water pipelines led to a greater flow of the Orontes towards Turkey Page | 2 Desertification Threatens the Ghab Plain after TIP Removed www.stj-sy.org Irrigation Pipes Fed by the Orontes River Executive summary After dismantling the Zayzoun power stations and selling most of its equipment, including the gas pipelines supplying it, in late 2019,1 the Syrian branch of the Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP) continues to loot and sabotage public property in the Ghab Plain, Hama, in 2020.2 The Party’s acts amounted to digging up the galvanized water pipes (extending over a distance of more than 10km) feeding the dams of the Ghab Plain from the Orontes/Asi River. Those pipelines removed are the backbone of the irrigation systems in the region, as more than 2000 dunums (equivalent to 200 hectares) of land planted with vegetables rely on them for irrigation.3 That led farmers to rely on artesian wells as alternatives to feed their lands,4 which is, however, a costly process, as the well’s one-hour operation needs 7 litres of Mazut (fuel oil), which thus raises crop production cost and threatens the main livelihood of the region's residents. Nevertheless, the most dangerous consequence for the pipes’ removal is the long-term desertification of the region. Means that around 100 thousand dunams (equivalent to 10.000 Hectares) of land at the very least are on the verge of drought, while the rest of land would be cultivated again with wheat and barley, and hence would lose its agricultural quality over time. -
SYRIA, FIRST HALFYEAR 2019: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 19 December 2019
SYRIA, FIRST HALFYEAR 2019: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 19 December 2019 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 14 December 2019; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, FIRST HALFYEAR 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 19 DECEMBER 2019 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 7110 925 3048 violence Development of conflict incidents from June 2017 to June 2019 2 Battles 1282 659 4216 Strategic developments 602 9 20 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 527 339 658 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 110 1 5 Riots 12 1 1 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 9643 1934 7948 Disclaimer 8 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 14 December 2019). Development of conflict incidents from June 2017 to June 2019 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 14 December 2019). 2 SYRIA, FIRST HALFYEAR 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 19 DECEMBER 2019 Methodology on what level of detail is reported. Thus, towns may represent the wider region in which an incident occured, or the provincial capital may be used if only the province The data used in this report was collected by the Armed Conflict Location & Event is known.