CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE Recital And

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE Recital And CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE Recital and Concerto Works by Bach, Beethoven, Chopin, Scriabin, Liebermann and Prokofiev A graduate project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music in Music, Performance By Qing Fan May 2018 The graduate project of Qing Fan is approved: _____________________________________________ ______________ Dr. Tali Tadmor Date _____________________________________________ ______________ Dr. Lorenz Gamma Date _____________________________________________ ______________ Dr. Dmitry Rachmanov, Chair Date California State University, Northridge . ii Table of Contents Signature Page ii Abstract iv Section 1: Prelude and Fugue No. 22 in B flat minor BWV 867, WTC I 1 Section 2: Piano Sonata No. 23 in f minor, op. 57 by L. v. Beethoven 3 Section 3: Andante Spianato and Grand Polonaise Brillante, Op 22 by F. Chopin 5 Section 4: Sonata – Fantasie, No. 2, Op.19 by A. Scriabin 7 Section 5: Gargoyles, Op. 29 by L. Liebermann. 9 Section 6: Piano Concerto No. 3 in C major by S. Prokofiev 11 iii Abstract RECITAL AND CONCERTO WORKS BY BACH, BEETHOVEN, CHOPIN, SCRIABIN, LIEBERMANN, and PROKOFIEV By Qing Fan Master of Music in Music, Performance In this paper, I will be discussing the six piano works that I presented in my graduate piano recitals at Cal State University, Northridge, consisting of a solo and a concerto recital. The works by Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, Frédéric Chopin, Alexander Scriabin and Lowell Liebermann were performed in the solo recital. This program contained a diversity of styles, beginning with the Baroque era and followed in the subsequent order of Classical, Romantic and Modern eras. The concerto recital featured Prokofiev Piano Concerto No. 3 in C major, which had three individual movements. The significance of this paper is to give the audience a basic outline about these pieces, including the historical background, theoretical aspects and specialities. iv The program began with Prelude and Fugue No. 22 in B flat minor BWV 867, WTC I by Johann Sebastian Bach. This piece, in B-flat minor, introduced a slow and somber pace, filled with darkness and sadness. One of Ludwig van Beethoven’s most famous sonatas, the Piano Sonata No. 23 in F minor, op. 57, followed, with the outburst of passion, anger and agitation, which ended the first half of the program with an extremely passionate coda. In the second half, I placed Andante Spianato and Grand Polonaise Brillante in the beginning. It is one of the most brilliant compositions in piano literature, composed by revered Polish composer, Frédéric Chopin. The elegant and brilliant atmosphere of the work was a contrast to the program, being the only major key in the recital. It was followed by Alexander Scriabin’s Sonata – Fantasie, No. 2, Op.19. In the first movement – Fantasy, the piece evoked an image of a flowing lake, while in the second movement – Sonata, the lake was transformed into a turbulent ocean. The very last piece of the program was the four movement work Gargoyles, Op. 29, composed by American musician, Lowell Liebermann. Interestingly enough, this piece is also water- like, giving listeners another atmosphere and aspect of water. Its technically demanding last movement finished the recital with a powerful effect. In the concerto recital, the only piece - Piano Concerto No. 3 in C major by Sergei Prokofiev, is one of the most charming and effective concerti. Although it falls into the virtuosic contemporary category, its lyrical melodic lines are extremely romantic, which adds an enchanting color to the piece. V Section 1: Prelude and Fugue No. 22 in B flat minor BWV 867, WTC I by Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) was a prestigious German composer of the Baroque era, born the same year as Domenico Scarlatti and George Frederic Handel. Bach was born into a musical family, and some of his children also became notable composers, including Carl Phillip Emmanuel Bach. Bach was employed as a court musician and organist in various parts of Germany. His unique motive, counterpoint and harmonic language intellectually presented the German style in his compositions. Moreover, he was a master in absorbing exotic elements from other countries, especially Italy and France, which added more spirit to his writing. His successful achievements were evident in both his vocal music and instrumental works. His death marked the end of the Baroque period. Bach’s Well -Tempered Clavier is one of the most crucial works in his compositions, which contains two books with all major and minor keys in chromatic order, forty-eight preludes and fugues in total. The first volume was written in 1722 and the subsequent volume was written twenty years later. This was significant due to the fact that before Bach, no works of music had been written in every single key. This change came with a new kind of tuning. Equal temperament allowed keyboard instruments to play in every key, eliminating the use of only certain keys, which was impossible with the previous tuning system. The early tuning system was based on intervals derived from nature. Bach celebrated the new tuning system by writing the Well-Tempered Clavier. He also intended the Well-Tempered Clavier as a teaching method for keyboard students to work on scales, arpeggios and counterpoint. Hans von Bülow was a remarkable composer, pianist, conductor of the romantic era and one of the most talented 1 pupils of Franz Liszt, thought highly of this collection. He acclaimed that the Well - Tempered Clavier was music’s version of ‘The Old Testament’. Simply put, it remains one of the revolutionary pieces of piano literature, a towering work that influenced many composers after its creation. This specific set of prelude and fugue is from the first book of the Well -Tempered Clavier, which is in the key of B flat minor, creating a heavy and dark atmosphere. The meter is 4/4 with a slow tempo. The prelude establishes a particula rhythmic pattern, with repeated eighth notes, that appear both in the top lines and the bass. This creates a sluggish and tragic mood. The Chopin B-flat Minor Sonata, Op. 35 utilizes the same effects, creating similar sounds: both seem to evoke a march-like funeral held on a rainy day. Perhaps, Chopin borrowed this B flat minor tragedy from his predecessor – Bach. After all, Bach was one of Chopin’s idols. The fugue is one of the rarely composed five - voice works in the Well - Tempered Clavier. Five voices intellectually interact with each other establishing the beauty of Bach’s polyphonic compositional device. The incredible climax of this fugue is the final section, which heads towards an impressive ending by a fivefold stretto. Stretto is a musical term, derived from Italy. In a fugal work, the answer joins in before the subject ends, which is usually established in a series of imitations. 2 Section 2: Piano Sonata No. 23 in f minor, op. 57 by L. v. Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) was one of the most influential musicians in the world. His music connected the Classical and Romantic periods. His father started to teach him when he was at a young age. When Beethoven turned twenty-one years old, he traveled to Vienna, where he became a pupil of Joseph Haydn. Then he spent the rest of his life in Vienna creating revolutionary works. Unlike his predecessors, such as Haydn or Mozart, Beethoven was never employed as a court musician. Instead, he worked for himself and wrote as he pleased. In the year 1798, he began to lose his hearing and was completely deaf by the end of his life. Tormented by his terrible hearing, Beethoven contemplated suicide; before writing the Heiligenstadt Testament (1802), where he vowed to continue living and writing music he wrote a staggering amount of significant compositions, including some of his famous piano sonatas. Hans Von Bülow, who recognized Bach Well Tempered Clavier as music’s version of “The Old Testament”, exclaimed Beethoven’s piano sonatas as “The New Testament”. The sonatas were the first notable piano series that were intended for both the concert hall and the home setting. Beethoven’s sonatas are divided into three periods: early, middle and late. His early sonatas are simpler in form and texture. The middle period works are heroic, dramatic, forceful, and the textures become thicker. The late sonatas increase in length and difficulty. They looked forward to the romantic era and were studied by composers such as Schubert and Brahms. This sonata, with a structure of three movements, is considered a sparkling gem in piano literature and is performed frequently on the concert stage. It was written between 1804 – 1806, Beethoven’s middle period; his compositions reached a huge milestone during this time. This 3 outstanding sonata is the twenty third sonata of his entire 32 Piano Sonata collection. It is also named the “Appassionata Sonata.” However, this nickname was not given during his lifetime. Beethoven filled this sonata with his complex emotions and feelings. On one hand, he was enraged with the society he lived in at that time. On the other hand, he still had numerous hopes and desires; he looked forward to the arrival of utopia. The complex characters coexist and contrast with each other, which is the paramount component in this sonata. The first movement has two differing themes with contrasting emotions. Beethoven had a very unsatisfied attitude against society, which is skillfully indicated in the first theme. In the very beginning of the piece, the first phrase, in the home key of f minor, is dark and foreboding. Unexpectedly, the second phrase announces itself in G-flat major, creating a surprise.
Recommended publications
  • Schubert's!Voice!In!The!Symphonies!
    ! ! ! ! A!Search!for!Schubert’s!Voice!in!the!Symphonies! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Camille!Anne!Ramos9Klee! ! Submitted!to!the!Department!of!Music!of!Amherst!College!in!partial!fulfillment! of!the!requirements!for!the!degree!of!Bachelor!of!Arts!with!honors! ! Faculty!Advisor:!Klara!Moricz! April!16,!2012! ! ! ! ! ! In!Memory!of!Walter!“Doc”!Daniel!Marino!(191291999),! for!sharing!your!love!of!music!with!me!in!my!early!years!and!always!treating!me!like! one!of!your!own!grandchildren! ! ! ! ! ! ! Table!of!Contents! ! ! Introduction! Schubert,!Beethoven,!and!the!World!of!the!Sonata!! 2! ! ! ! Chapter!One! Student!Works! 10! ! ! ! Chapter!Two! The!Transitional!Symphonies! 37! ! ! ! Chapter!Three! Mature!Works! 63! ! ! ! Bibliography! 87! ! ! Acknowledgements! ! ! First!and!foremost!I!would!like!to!eXpress!my!immense!gratitude!to!my!advisor,! Klara!Moricz.!This!thesis!would!not!have!been!possible!without!your!patience!and! careful!guidance.!Your!support!has!allowed!me!to!become!a!better!writer,!and!I!am! forever!grateful.! To!the!professors!and!instructors!I!have!studied!with!during!my!years!at! Amherst:!Alison!Hale,!Graham!Hunt,!Jenny!Kallick,!Karen!Rosenak,!David!Schneider,! Mark!Swanson,!and!Eric!Wubbels.!The!lessons!I!have!learned!from!all!of!you!have! helped!shape!this!thesis.!Thank!you!for!giving!me!a!thorough!music!education!in!my! four!years!here!at!Amherst.! To!the!rest!of!the!Music!Department:!Thank!you!for!creating!a!warm,!open! environment!in!which!I!have!grown!as!both!a!student!and!musician.!! To!the!staff!of!the!Music!Library!at!the!University!of!Minnesota:!Thank!you!for!
    [Show full text]
  • Ludwig Van Beethoven Franz Schubert Wolfgang
    STIFTUNG MOZARTEUM SALZBURG WEEK LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN PIANO CONCERTO NO. 1 FRANZ SCHUBERT SYMPHONY NO. 5 WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART PIANO CONCERTO NO. 23 ANDRÁS SCHIFF CAPPELLA ANDREA BARCA WEEK LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN Vienna - once the music hub of Europe - attracted all the Piano Concerto No. 1 in C major, Op. 15 greatest composers of its day, among them Beethoven, Schubert and Mozart. This concert given by András Schiff and FRANZ SCHUBERT the Capella Andrea Barca during the Salzburg Mozart Week Symphony No. 5 in B flat major, D 485 brings together three works by these great composers, which WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART each of them created early in life at the start of an impressive Piano Concerto No. 23 in E flat major, KV 482 Viennese career. The programme opens with Beethoven’s First Piano Concerto: Piano & Conductor András Schiff “Sensitively supported by the rich and supple tone of the strings, Orchestra Cappella Andrea Barca Schiff’s pianistic virtuosity explores the length and breadth of Beethoven’s early work, from the opulent to the playful, with a Produced by idagio.production palpable delight rarely found in such measure in a pianist”, was Video Director Oliver Becker the admiring verdict of the Salzburg press. Length: approx. 100' As in his opening piece, Schiff again succeeded in Schubert’s Shot in HDTV 1080/50i symphony “from the first note to the last in creating a sound Cat. no. A 045 50045 0000 world that flooded the mind’s eye with images” Drehpunkt( Kultur). A co-production of The climax of the concert was the Mozart piano concerto.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Transcending Imagination; Or, An Approach to Music and Symbolism during the Russian Silver Age A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Musicology by Ryan Isao Rowen 2015 © Copyright by Ryan Isao Rowen 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Transcending Imagination; Or, An Approach to Music and Symbolism during the Russian Silver Age by Ryan Isao Rowen Doctor of Philosophy in Musicology University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Professor Mitchell Bryan Morris, Chair The Silver Age has long been considered one of the most vibrant artistic movements in Russian history. Due to sweeping changes that were occurring across Russia, culminating in the 1917 Revolution, the apocalyptic sentiments of the general populace caused many intellectuals and artists to turn towards esotericism and occult thought. With this, there was an increased interest in transcendentalism, and art was becoming much more abstract. The tenets of the Russian Symbolist movement epitomized this trend. Poets and philosophers, such as Vladimir Solovyov, Andrei Bely, and Vyacheslav Ivanov, theorized about the spiritual aspects of words and music. It was music, however, that was singled out as possessing transcendental properties. In recent decades, there has been a surge in scholarly work devoted to the transcendent strain in Russian Symbolism. The end of the Cold War has brought renewed interest in trying to understand such an enigmatic period in Russian culture. While much scholarship has been ii devoted to Symbolist poetry, there has been surprisingly very little work devoted to understanding how the soundscape of music works within the sphere of Symbolism.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 5 – the Enlightenment and the American Revolution I. Philosophy in the Age of Reason (5-1) A
    Chapter 5 – The Enlightenment and the American Revolution I. Philosophy in the Age of Reason (5-1) A. Scientific Revolution Sparks the Enlightenment 1. Natural Law: Rules or discoveries made by reason B. Hobbes and Lock Have Conflicting Views 1. Hobbes Believes in Powerful Government a. Thomas Hobbes distrusts humans (cruel-greedy-selfish) and favors strong government to keep order b. Promotes social contract—gaining order by giving up freedoms to government c. Outlined his ideas in his work called Leviathan (1651) 2. Locke Advocates Natural Rights a. Philosopher John Locke believed people were good and had natural rights—right to life, liberty, and property b. In his Two Treatises of Government, Lock argued that government’s obligation is to protect people’s natural rights and not take advantage of their position in power C. The Philosophes 1. Philosophes: enlightenment thinkers that believed that the use of reason could lead to reforms of government, law, and society 2. Montesquieu Advances the Idea of Separation of Powers a. Montesquieu—had sharp criticism of absolute monarchy and admired Britain for dividing the government into three branches b. The Spirit of the Laws—outlined his belief in the separation of powers (legislative, executive, and judicial branches) to check each other to stop one branch from gaining too much power 3. Voltaire Defends Freedom of Thought a. Voltaire—most famous of the philosophe who published many works arguing for tolerance and reason—believed in the freedom of religions and speech b. He spoke out against the French government and Catholic Church— makes powerful enemies and is imprisoned twice for his views 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Industrialism, Androids, and the Virtuoso Instrumentalist
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Performing the Mechanical: Industrialism, Androids, and the Virtuoso Instrumentalist A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Musical Arts by Leila Mintaha Nassar-Fredell 2013 © Copyright by Leila Mintaha Nassar-Fredell 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Performing the Mechanical: Industrialism, Androids, and the Virtuoso Instrumentalist by Leila Nassar-Fredell Doctor of Musical Arts University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Robert S. Winter, Chair Transactions between musical androids and actual virtuosos occupied a prominent place in the music of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Instrumentalists and composers of instrumental music appropriated the craze for clockwork soloists, placing music in a position of increased social power in a society undergoing rapid technological transformation. The history of musical automata stretches back to antiquity. Androids and automata, vested by audiences with spiritual and magical qualities, populated the churches of the broader populations and the Renaissance grottos of the aristocracy. As ii the Industrial Revolution began, automata increasingly resembled the machines changing the structure of labor; consequently, androids lost their enchanted status. Contemporary writers problematized these humanoid machines while at the same time popularizing their role as representatives of the uncanny at the boundaries of human identity. Both instrumental performers and androids explored the liminal area between human and machine. As androids lost their magic, musical virtuosos assumed the qualities of spectacle and spirituality long embodied by their machine counterparts. In this process virtuosi explored the liminal space of human machines: a human playing a musical instrument (a machine) weds the body to a machine, creating a half-human, half-fabricated voice.
    [Show full text]
  • Michael Jackson's Gesamtkunstwerk
    Liminalities: A Journal of Performance Studies Vol. 11, No. 5 (November 2015) Michael Jackson’s Gesamtkunstwerk: Artistic Interrelation, Immersion, and Interactivity From the Studio to the Stadium Sylvia J. Martin Michael Jackson produced art in its most total sense. Throughout his forty-year career Jackson merged art forms, melded genres and styles, and promoted an ethos of unity in his work. Jackson’s mastery of combined song and dance is generally acknowledged as the hallmark of his performance. Scholars have not- ed Jackson’s place in the lengthy soul tradition of enmeshed movement and mu- sic (Mercer 39; Neal 2012) with musicologist Jacqueline Warwick describing Jackson as “embodied musicality” (Warwick 249). Jackson’s colleagues have also attested that even when off-stage and off-camera, singing and dancing were frequently inseparable for Jackson. James Ingram, co-songwriter of the Thriller album hit “PYT,” was astonished when he observed Jackson burst into dance moves while recording that song, since in Ingram’s studio experience singers typically conserve their breath for recording (Smiley). Similarly, Bruce Swedien, Jackson’s longtime studio recording engineer, told National Public Radio, “Re- cording [with Jackson] was never a static event. We used to record with the lights out in the studio, and I had him on my drum platform. Michael would dance on that as he did the vocals” (Swedien ix-x). Surveying his life-long body of work, Jackson’s creative capacities, in fact, encompassed acting, directing, producing, staging, and design as well as lyri- cism, music composition, dance, and choreography—and many of these across genres (Brackett 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • Program Notes
    Program for Richard Fountain “Liszt van Beethoven: The Nine Symphonies” Episode Seven Sonata in D major, Op. 10, no. 3………………………..….Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) I. Presto II. Largo e mesto III. Menuetto: Allegro IV. Rondo: Allegro Symphony No. 2 in D major, Op. 36……….................................Ludwig van Beethoven Transcribed for piano solo by Franz Liszt (1811-1886) I. Adagio molto – Allegro con brio II. Larghetto III. Scherzo: Allegro IV. Allegro molto Program Notes Beethoven’s symphonies have been cornerstones of classical music for many, many decades, and today performances and recordings have become so ubiquitous that musicians frequently take them for granted. However, in the years after Beethoven’s death these works still needed conductors to champion them and guide orchestras through the composer’s expanded vocabulary of technical and musical challenges. Liszt’s role as such a champion, both as conductor and as transcriber, is a surprising corner of musical history. As the original touring virtuoso in the 1830’s, Liszt performed versions of the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh symphonies as part of his immense repertoire, presenting these masterworks to audiences from the British Isles to Iberia and Russia. Many of these audiences otherwise would not have had the opportunity to hear a Beethoven symphony performed, since the only orchestras of recognizable quality were in the great musical centers of the time such as Berlin, Vienna, Paris, and Leipzig. After Liszt retired from the concert stage, he settled in the relatively small rural town of Weimar to direct the court orchestra. In addition to premiering and championing many of the great operas of the early 19th century, Liszt repeatedly and persistently programmed and conducted Beethoven’s symphonies, becoming known as a definitive interpreter.
    [Show full text]
  • Beethoven Deaf: the Beethoven Myth and Nineteenth-Century Constructions of Deafness
    BEETHOVEN DEAF: THE BEETHOVEN MYTH AND NINETEENTH-CENTURY CONSTRUCTIONS OF DEAFNESS By DEVIN MICHAEL PAUL BURKE Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts Thesis Adviser: Dr. Francesca Brittan Department of Music CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY May, 2010 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of ______________________________________________________ candidate for the ________________________________degree *. (signed)_______________________________________________ (chair of the committee) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ (date) _______________________ *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................ 2 Abstract ................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 4 Chapter 1: The Heiligenstadt Testament, the Emerging Social Category of “Deafness,” and the Dual Nature of Disability ......................................... 20 Private and Public Deafness and the
    [Show full text]
  • Op. 68 Alexander Scriabin
    Analysis of Scriabin’s Sonata No. 9 (“Black Mass”), Op. 68 Alexander Scriabin (1872-1915) was a Russian composer and pianist. An early modern composer, Scriabin’s inventiveness and controversial techniques, inspired by mysticism, synesthesia, and theology, contributed greatly to redefining Russian piano music and the modern musical era as a whole. Scriabin studied at the Moscow Conservatory with peers Anton Arensky, Sergei Taneyev, and Vasily Safonov. His ten piano sonatas are considered some of his greatest masterpieces; the first, Piano Sonata No. 1 In F Minor, was composed during his conservatory years. His Sonata No. 9 (“Black Mass”), Op. 68 was composed in 1912-13 and, more than any other sonata, encapsulates Scriabin’s philosophical and mystical related influences. Sonata No. 9 (“Black Mass”), Op. 68 is a single movement and lasts about 8-10 minutes. Despite the one movement structure, there are eight large tempo markings throughout the piece that imply a sense of slight division. They are: Moderato Quasi Andante (pg. 1), Molto Meno Vivo (pg. 7), Allegro (pg. 10), Allegro Molto (pg. 13), Alla Marcia (pg. 14), Allegro (p. 15), Presto (pg. 16), and Tempo I (pg. 16). As was common in Scriabin’s later works, the piece is extremely chromatic and atonal. Many of its recurring themes center around the extremely dissonant interval of a minor ninth1, and features several transformations of its opening theme, usually increasing in complexity in each of its restatements. Further, a common Scriabin quality involves his use of 1 Wise, H. Harold, “The relationship of pitch sets to formal structure in the last six piano sonatas of Scriabin," UR Research 1987, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Mystic Chord Harmonic and Light Transformations In
    MYSTIC CHORD HARMONIC AND LIGHT TRANSFORMATIONS IN ALEXANDER SCRIABIN’S PROMETHEUS by TYLER MATTHEW SECOR A THESIS Presented to the School of Music and Dance and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts September 2013 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Tyler Matthew Secor Title: Mystic Chord Harmonic and Light Transformations in Alexander Scriabin’s Prometheus This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the School of Music and Dance by: Dr. Jack Boss Chair Dr. Stephen Rodgers Member Dr. Frank Diaz Member and Kimberly Andrews Espy Vice President for Research and Innovation Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded September 2013 ii © 2013 Tyler Matthew Secor iii THESIS ABSTRACT Tyler Matthew Secor Master of Arts School of Music and Dance September 2013 Title: Mystic Chord Harmonic and Light Transformations in Alexander Scriabin’s Prometheus This thesis seeks to explore the voice leading parsimony, bass motion, and chromatic extensions present in Alexander Scriabin’s Prometheus. Voice leading will be explored using Neo-Riemannian type transformations followed by network diagrams to track the mystic chord movement throughout the symphony. Bass motion and chromatic extensions are explored by expanding the current notion of how the luce voices function in outlining and dictating the harmonic motion. Syneathesia
    [Show full text]
  • Ballet Notes the Seagull March 21 – 25, 2012
    Ballet Notes The SeagUll March 21 – 25, 2012 Aleksandar Antonijevic and Sonia Rodriguez as Trigorin and Nina. Photo by Cylla von Tiedemann. Orchestra Violins Trumpets Benjamin Bowman Richard Sandals, Principal Concertmaster Mark Dharmaratnam Lynn KUo, Robert WeymoUth Assistant Concertmaster Trombones DominiqUe Laplante, David Archer, Principal Principal Second Violin Robert FergUson James Aylesworth David Pell, Bass Trombone Jennie Baccante Csaba Ko czó Tuba Sheldon Grabke Sasha Johnson, Principal Xiao Grabke • Nancy Kershaw Harp Sonia Klimasko-LeheniUk LUcie Parent, Principal Celia Franca, C.C., FoUnder Yakov Lerner Timpany George Crum, MUsic Director EmeritUs Jayne Maddison Michael Perry, Principal Ron Mah Karen Kain, C.C. Kevin Garland Aya Miyagawa Percussion Mark MazUr, Acting Artistic Director ExecUtive Director Wendy Rogers Filip Tomov Principal David Briskin Rex Harrington, O.C. Joanna Zabrowarna Kristofer Maddigan MUsic Director and Artist-in-Residence PaUl ZevenhUizen Orchestra Personnel Principal CondUctor Violas Manager and Music Magdalena Popa Lindsay Fischer Angela RUdden, Principal Administrator Principal Artistic Coach Artistic Director, • Theresa RUdolph Koczó, Jean Verch YOU dance / Ballet Master Assistant Principal Assistant Orchestra Valerie KUinka Peter Ottmann Mandy-Jayne Personnel Manager Johann Lotter Raymond Tizzard Senior Ballet Master Richardson Beverley Spotton Senior Ballet Mistress • Larry Toman Librarian LUcie Parent Aleksandar Antonijevic, GUillaUme Côté, Cellos Greta Hodgkinson, Jiˇrí Jelinek, Zdenek Konvalina*,
    [Show full text]
  • MARC-ANDRÉ HAMELIN Plays the Composer-Pianists Alkan
    MARC-ANDRÉ HAMELIN plays The Composer-Pianists Alkan . Busoni Feinberg . Godowsky Hamelin . Medtner Rachmaninov Scriabin Sorabji HE RELATION between musical effect and the technical ‘encore’ repertoire; less convincingly as regards the latter half means necessary for its creation or recreation is apt to of a recital, which at one time might have been entirely Tbe one of opposites. The ‘Representation of Chaos’ with devoted to the type of confection indicated above. However, it which Haydn embarked on The Creation, for example, could can be said that the present offers the best of all liberal worlds, not have succeeded without a conspicuously well ordered in which deeply serious artists may leaven but not demean the compositional technique, nor could the percussion- and intellectual and spiritual weight of their mainstream reper- timpani-based anarchy of Nielsen’s Fourth and Fifth toire by restoring to public attention the full variety and zest of Symphonies or, indeed, the ‘controlled chance’ of more a once discredited milieu. In this connection the abstract recent, aleatory trends. A true chaos of means leads only to nature and importance of ‘pianism’ itself should be empha- incoherence, whereas an intended one of expressive ends may sized: for the serious performing artist the purely physical, be likened to the birth of a universe: explosive, precipitate, callisthenic dimension in Tausig, Rosenthal, Schulz-Evler, seemingly beyond all elemental control, and yet achieved with Scharwenka, Hoffman, Godowsky and others illumines the the pinprick accuracy of some infinitely magnified snowflake, nature of the instrument, and of the art itself, in myriad and defying our later scrutiny to find in it mere accident rather idiosyncratic ways.
    [Show full text]