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Rivers and Lakes in Serbia
NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANISATION OF SERBIA Čika Ljubina 8, 11000 Belgrade Phone: +381 11 6557 100 Rivers and Lakes Fax: +381 11 2626 767 E-mail: [email protected] www.serbia.travel Tourist Information Centre and Souvenir Shop Tel : +381 11 6557 127 in Serbia E-mail: [email protected] NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANISATION OF SERBIA www.serbia.travel Rivers and Lakes in Serbia PALIĆ LAKE BELA CRKVA LAKES LAKE OF BOR SILVER LAKE GAZIVODE LAKE VLASINA LAKE LAKES OF THE UVAC RIVER LIM RIVER DRINA RIVER SAVA RIVER ADA CIGANLIJA LAKE BELGRADE DANUBE RIVER TIMOK RIVER NIŠAVA RIVER IBAR RIVER WESTERN MORAVA RIVER SOUTHERN MORAVA RIVER GREAT MORAVA RIVER TISA RIVER MORE RIVERS AND LAKES International Border Monastery Provincial Border UNESKO Cultural Site Settlement Signs Castle, Medieval Town Archeological Site Rivers and Lakes Roman Emperors Route Highway (pay toll, enterance) Spa, Air Spa One-lane Highway Rural tourism Regional Road Rafting International Border Crossing Fishing Area Airport Camp Tourist Port Bicycle trail “A river could be an ocean, if it doubled up – it has in itself so much enormous, eternal water ...” Miroslav Antić - serbian poet Photo-poetry on the rivers and lakes of Serbia There is a poetic image saying that the wide lowland of The famous Viennese waltz The Blue Danube by Johann Vojvodina in the north of Serbia reminds us of a sea during Baptist Strauss, Jr. is known to have been composed exactly the night, under the splendor of the stars. There really used to on his journey down the Danube, the river that connects 10 be the Pannonian Sea, but had flowed away a long time ago. -
Danube Ebook
DANUBE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Claudio Magris | 432 pages | 03 Nov 2016 | Vintage Publishing | 9781784871314 | English | London, United Kingdom Danube PDF Book This article is about the river. Paris: Mouton. Ordered from the source to the mouth they are:. A look upstream from the Donauinsel in Vienna, Austria during an unusually cold winter February Date of experience: August Date of experience: May Some fishermen are still active at certain points on the river, and the Danube Delta still has an important industry. Britannica Quiz. Black Sea. Go there early in the morning while birds are still sleeping, take time to stroll across channels, eat in family run business, it is an experience you cannot find anywhere else. Viking Egypt Ships. Find A Cruise. Archived PDF from the original on 3 August Danube Waltz Passau to Budapest. Shore Excursions All ashore for easy trips straight from port. My Trip. But Dobruja it is not only Romania, Dobruja is also in Bulgaria, across the border are places as beautiful as here. My Viking Journey. Also , you can eat good and fresh fish! Published on March 3, Liberty Bridge. Vatafu-Lunghulet Nature Reserve. Restaurants near Danube Delta: 8. Donaw e. The Danube river basin is home to fish species such as pike , zander , huchen , Wels catfish , burbot and tench. However, some of the river's resources have been managed in an environmentally unsustainable manner in the past, leading to damage by pollution, alterations to the channel and major infrastructure development, including large hydropower dams. Especially the parts through Germany and Austria are very popular, which makes it one of the 10 most popular bike trails in Germany. -
BULGARIA and HUNGARY in the FIRST WORLD WAR: a VIEW from the 21ST CENTURY 21St -Century Studies in Humanities
BULGARIA AND HUNGARY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR: A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY 21st -Century Studies in Humanities Editor: Pál Fodor Research Centre for the Humanities Budapest–Sofia, 2020 BULGARIA AND HUNGARY IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR: A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY Editors GÁBOR DEMETER CSABA KATONA PENKA PEYKOVSKA Research Centre for the Humanities Budapest–Sofia, 2020 Technical editor: Judit Lakatos Language editor: David Robert Evans Translated by: Jason Vincz, Bálint Radó, Péter Szőnyi, and Gábor Demeter Lectored by László Bíró (HAS RCH, senior research fellow) The volume was supported by theBulgarian–Hungarian History Commission and realized within the framework of the project entitled “Peripheries of Empires and Nation States in the 17th–20th Century Central and Southeast Europe. Power, Institutions, Society, Adaptation”. Supported by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences NKFI-EPR K 113004, East-Central European Nationalisms During the First World War NKFI FK 128 978 Knowledge, Lanscape, Nation and Empire ISBN: 978-963-416-198-1 (Institute of History – Research Center for the Humanities) ISBN: 978-954-2903-36-9 (Institute for Historical Studies – BAS) HU ISSN 2630-8827 Cover: “A Momentary View of Europe”. German caricature propaganda map, 1915. Published by the Research Centre for the Humanities Responsible editor: Pál Fodor Prepress preparation: Institute of History, RCH, Research Assistance Team Leader: Éva Kovács Cover design: Bence Marafkó Page layout: Bence Marafkó Printed in Hungary by Prime Rate Kft., Budapest CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................... 9 Zoltán Oszkár Szőts and Gábor Demeter THE CAUSES OF THE OUTBREAK OF WORLD WAR I AND THEIR REPRESENTATION IN SERBIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY .................................. 25 Krisztián Csaplár-Degovics ISTVÁN TISZA’S POLICY TOWARDS THE GERMAN ALLIANCE AND AGAINST GERMAN INFLUENCE IN THE YEARS OF THE GREAT WAR................................ -
Torrential Floods and Town and Country Planning in Serbia
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 12, 23–35, 2012 www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/12/23/2012/ Natural Hazards doi:10.5194/nhess-12-23-2012 and Earth © Author(s) 2012. CC Attribution 3.0 License. System Sciences Torrential floods and town and country planning in Serbia R. Ristic´1, S. Kostadinov1, B. Abolmasov2, S. Dragicevi´ c´3, G. Trivan4, B. Radic´1, M. Trifunovic´5, and Z. Radosavljevic´6 1University of Belgrade Faculty of Forestry, Department for Ecological Engineering in Protection of Soil and Water Resources Kneza Višeslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia 2University of Belgrade Faculty of Mining and Geology, Belgrade, Serbia 3University of Belgrade Faculty of Geography, Belgrade, Serbia 4Secretariat for Environmental Protection of Belgrade City, Belgrade, Serbia 5Institute of Transport and Traffic Engineering-Center for Research and Designing, Belgrade, Serbia 6Republic Agency for Spatial Planning, Belgrade, Serbia Correspondence to: R. Ristic´ ([email protected]) Received: 12 August 2011 – Revised: 8 November 2011 – Accepted: 14 November 2011 – Published: 2 January 2012 Abstract. Torrential floods are the most frequent natu- pogenic extreme phenomena all around the world makes us ral catastrophic events in Serbia, causing the loss of hu- pay more attention to their environmental and economic im- man lives and huge material damage, both in urban and ru- pacts (Guzzetti et al., 2005; Schmidt et al., 2006; Lerner, ral areas. The analysis of the intra-annual distribution of 2007). Floods, in all their various forms, are the most fre- maximal discharges aided in noticing that torrential floods quent natural catastrophic events that occur throughout the have a seasonal character. -
Report on Strategic Environmental Assessment
Извештај о стратешкој процени утицаја Програмa остваривања The Energy Sector Development Strategy Републике Србије до 2025 са пројекцијама до 2030, за период 2017. до 2023, на животну средину REPORT ON STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR THE ENERGY SECTOR DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA BY 2025 WITH PROJECTIONS UNTIL 2030, FOR THE PERIOD 2017–2023 Report on strategic environmental assessment for the energy sector development strategy of the Republic of Serbia by 2015 with projections until 2030, for the period 2017–2023 2 Report on strategic environmental assessment for the energy sector development strategy of the Republic of Serbia by 2015 with projections until 2030, for the period 2017–2023 C O N T E N T S INTRODUCTORY NOTES..............................................................................................................4 1. STARTING POINTS FOR STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT................ 5 1.1. Overview of the subject, contents and objectives of the strategy and relationship to other documents.......................................................................................................................................5 1.1.1 Subject and contents of the Program………………………………………………………5 1.1.2 Objectives of the Program .................................................................................................. 8 1.1.3 Relationship to other documents ……………………………………………………….... 9 1.2 Overview of environmental quality and the current state of the environment.................................12 -
New Luminescence-Based Geochronology Framing the Last Two Glacial Cycles at the Southern Limit of European Pleistocene Loess in Stalać (Serbia)
GEOCHRONOMETRIA 44 (2017): 150–161 DOI 10.1515/geochr-2015-0062 Available online at http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/geochr NEW LUMINESCENCE-BASED GEOCHRONOLOGY FRAMING THE LAST TWO GLACIAL CYCLES AT THE SOUTHERN LIMIT OF EUROPEAN PLEISTOCENE LOESS IN STALAĆ (SERBIA) JANINA BÖSKEN1, NICOLE KLASEN2, CHRISTIAN ZEEDEN1, IGOR OBREHT1, SLOBODAN B MARKOVIĆ3, ULRICH HAMBACH4, 3 and FRANK LEHMKUHL1 1Department of Geography, RWTH Aachen University, Templergraben 55, D-52056 Aachen, Germany 2Institute of Geography, University of Cologne, Albertus-Magnus-Platz, D-50923 Cologne, Germany 3Laboratory for Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia 4BayCEER & Chair of Geomorphology, University of Bayreuth, D-94450 Bayreuth, Germany Received 25 August 2016 Accepted 22 March 2017 Abstract: A new geochronology was established for the Stalać loess-paleosol sequence (LPS) in Ser- bia. The section is located in the interior of the Central Balkan region, south of the typical loess dis- tribution, in a zone of paleoclimatic shifts between continental and Mediterranean climate regimes. The sampled sequence contains four well-developed paleosol and loess layers, a crypto tephra and one visible tephra layer. Optically stimulated luminescence measurements showed a strong dependen- cy of preheat temperature on equivalent dose for one fine-grained quartz sample, which makes it un- suitable for dating. A firm chronology framing the last two glacial cycles was established using fine- grained polyminerals and the post-infrared infrared stimulated luminescence (pIR50IR290) protocol in- stead. The characteristics of dated paleosols indicate similar climatic conditions during the last inter- stadial and interglacial phases, which were different from the penultimate interglacial period. -
The Danube in Serbia – Ecological Status and Management Issues
Transylv. Rev. Syst. Ecol. Res. 12, (2011), "The Wetlands Diversity" 91 THE DANUBE IN SERBIA – ECOLOGICAL STATUS AND MANAGEMENT ISSUES Ana BORISAVLJEVIC * * University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry, Kneza Viseslava 1, Belgrade, Serbia, CS-11030, [email protected], [email protected] KEYWORDS: flora, fauna, ecological status, bioindicators, hydromorphological alterations, management, Danube. ABSTRACT Many stretches of the river Danube have lost their ecological value in recent decades as a result of anthropogenic pressure from intensive agriculture, new infrastructure projects, more intensive navigation and the construction of hydro-power plants. The greatest alterations have happened in recent decades also in the investigation area, which is a part of the Middle Danube, from 1,433 to 845 km, and extends into Serbia. The content of this review paper is based on the analysis and use of topographical maps, data on waterline and discharges for five hydrological stations on the Danube in Serbia, analysis of the floral and faunal bioindicators, and a review of relevant literature. We describe indications of ecosystem alterations, following which we offer discussion on management issues, and make recommendations and comments. This paper synthesizes existing knowledge on the Danube in Serbia and, at the same time, warns of proposals that can become real projects that may have extreme adverse consequences for the Danube ecosystem. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Die Donau in Serbien ‒ ökologischer Zustand und Managementfragen. In den letzten Jahrzehnten haben viele Abschnitte der Donau unter dem Druck menschlicher Tätigkeiten durch intensive Landwirtschaft, neue Infrastrukturprojekte, intensivere Schifffahrt und den Bau von Wasserkraftwerken ihren ökologischen Wert verloren. Derartige, große Veränderungen fanden in den letzten Jahrzehnten auch in dem untersuchten Donauabschnitt statt, der sich als Teil der mittleren Donau in Serbien von Strom-Kilometer 1,433 zu 845 erstreckt. -
TO Katalog Stranice.Cdr
Ni lepšeg, bogomdanog kraja, ni gostoprimljivijih ljudi. Tako kažu za turističku regiju Zapadne Srbije, prostor koji obuhvata užički region, pružen između oboda Šumadije, Raške oblasti, reke Drine i granice sa Crnom Gorom. To je predeo idiličnih prostranstava, mirisnih i šumovitih planina, prelepih sela, skladnih nevelikih varoši. U osnovi turizma ove regije su planine Zlatibor, Tara, Zlatar i Golija, Potpećka i Stopića pećina, muzeji pod otvorenim nebom Staro selo u Sirogojnu i Drvengrad u Mokroj Gori, obnovljena pruga uskog koloseka Šarganska osmica, drevni manastiri Mileševa sa Belim anđelom i Rača, brojne crkve brvnare, Bela crkva karanska i Crkva Svetog Ahilija u Arilju građene pre Kosovskog boja, kanjon čudesne reke Uvac, Pešterska visoravan, lepotica Drina, užička hidrocentrala na Đetinji prva po Teslinim TE principima na Balkanu, lekovitom vodom darovana Pribojska Banja sa manastirom Sveti Nikola... Ko nije čuo za darove ovog podneblja kao što su ariljska malina, užička pršuta, zlatarski sir, rakije šljivovica i klekovača, mladica iz Drine, grnčarija iz Zlakuse, komplet lepinja. Ko nije prisustvovao Čobanskim danima u Kosjeriću, Pršutijadi u Mačkatu, Saboru trubača na Zlatiboru, Drinskoj regati... Lepota i atraktivnost ove regije nema premca na ovim prostorima. A ta turistička budućnost celog kraja kreira se kroz upečatljivu kulturu, inovativnu ponudu zdravlja i bogatstvo posebnih turističkih interesovanja. Centralni identitet regije može se u jednoj rečenici predstaviti - otkrivanje života u tradiciji i prirodi. MERA LEPO K2 1 Ni lepšeg, bogomdanog kraja, ni gostoprimljivijih ljudi. Tako kažu za turističku regiju Zapadne Srbije, prostor koji obuhvata užički region, pružen između oboda Šumadije, Raške oblasti, reke Drine i granice sa Crnom Gorom. To je predeo idiličnih prostranstava, mirisnih i šumovitih planina, prelepih sela, skladnih nevelikih varoši. -
Serbia for the Period 2011 – 2018
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONmeNT AND SPATIAL PLANNING BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY OF THE RePUBLIC OF SeRBIA FOR THE PERIOD 2011 – 2018 Belgrade, 2011. IMPRINT Title of the publication: Biodiversity Strategy of the Republic of Serbia for the period 2011 – 2018 Publisher: Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning, Belgrade For Publisher: Oliver Dulic, MD Editors: Prof. Ivica Radovic, PhD Milena Kozomara, MA Photography: Boris Erg, Sergej Ivanov and Predrag Mirkovic Design: Coba&associates Printed on Recycled paper in “PUBLIKUM”, Belgrade February 2011 200 copies ISBN 978-86-87159-04-4 FOR EWORD “Because of the items that satisfy his fleeting greed, he destroys large plants that protect the soil everywhere, quickly leading to the infertility of the soil he inhabits and causing springs to dry up, removing animals that relied on this nature for their food and resulting in large areas of the once very fertile earth that were largely inhabited in every respect, being now barren, infertile, uninhabitable, deserted. One could say that he is destined, after making the earth uninhabitable, to destroy himself” Jean Baptiste Lamarck (Zoological Philosophy, 1809). Two centuries after Lamarck recorded these thoughts, it is as if we were only a step away from fulfilling his alarming prophecy. Today, unfortunately, it is possible to state that man’s influence over the environment has never been as intensive, extensive or far-reaching. The explosive, exponential growth of the world’s population, coupled with a rapid depletion of natural resources and incessant accumulation of various pollutants, provides a dramatic warning of the severity of the situation at the beginning of the third millennium. -
EPS JV, the Construction of Five Hpps on the Velika Morava River
Serbia exclusive report: RWE & EPS JV, The construction of five HPPs on the Velika Morava river Plans for the construction of hydropower plants on several rivers in Serbia are several decades old. In May, 2011th, German-Serbian cooperation for the construction of five hydroelectric power plants on the river Great Morava, with a total capacity of about 150MW finally was agreed. Public Enterprise “Serbia Power Utility Company” and the German “RWE Innogy” signed an agreement on establishing a joint venture “Hydropower plants on Morava”. We are in the year when construction of these hydropower plants should begin. EPS will have 49% stake and the Germans the rest. According to the technical documentation, the investment value of these five HPP in the cascade is estimated at 352MEUR. The planned start of construction is in 2014th, until the completion of implementation envisaged for 2020th. Minister of Energy, Zorana Mihajlovic recently said that the construction of five hydropower plants would be completed by 2018th. According to the Serbia planning documents, the Great Morava is a belt of intense development, in which valley there are significant roads and railways, gas line, settlements, large agricultural areas, Kostolac mine basin and other industrial facilities. All this points to the complexity of using hydropower potential of the Great Morava, which was analyzed repeatedly over the last decade, but so far there is no hydropower facility. The Great Morava river basin covers 37.000 square kilometers with an average flow of 230 cubic meters of water. The watercourse is over 180 kilometers long with a drop of 62 meters. -
Consortium Management Committee
Tourism organisation of Western Serbia Address: Dimitrija Tucovića st.52, Užice Country: Serbia Web site: www.westserbia.org Size of enterprise: small Legal representative: Miroslav Radjen, director Sector: tourism Internship suitable for: (study program(s)) Supervisor name/position: Supervisor contact: (e-mail and phone) ABOUT COMPANY Western Serbia Tourism Organization is founded in order to improve tourism development and preserve local values in the following municipalities: Užice, Bajina Bašta, Čajetina, Nova Varoš, Prijepolje, Sjenica, Kosjerić, Požega, Arilje, Ivanjica, Lučani, and Čačak. Our region consists of small urban areas, vast rural portions of land with idyllic natural locations, along with lavish mountains that are the main attraction of the West Serbia tourism. Visitors are welcomed to see Zlatibor, Tara, Zlatar, Golija, Pešter plateau, Potpeć and Stopića Cave, the open-air museum in Sirogojno or Drvengrad in Mokra Gora, to take a ride in the nostalgic train called Šargan Eight, to visit monasteries of Mileševa and Rača along with Uvac meanders, Drina canyon, Kosjerić’s Shepherd Days festival, to taste raspberries in Arilje, pršuta and komplet-lepinja from Užice, white cheese on Zlatar mountain, etc. The future development of our region is planned according to its specific tradition, authentic culture, and innovative forms of healing properties. Our central identity is to discover and retain life values through tradition and nature. West Serbia Tourism Organization’s main duties are to promote and present tourism potential values of the region (including mountain, rural, health, congress tourism, etc.), to decide upon promotional activities’ plans and projects in accordance with the National Strategy for Tourism Development and Tourism Organization of Serbia programs, to create informative material regarding the promotion of regional tourism values, to obtain and share all the tourism data, to encourage local infrastructure development that would subsequently lead to improving the quality of regional tourism. -
Southern Hungary and Serbia in Al-Idrisi's Geography
Trivent Publishing Available online at http://trivent-publishing.eu/ Voyages and Travel Accounts in Historiography and Literature, vol. 1 DOI: 10.22618/TP.HMWR.2020VTA1.348.005 Southern Hungary and Serbia in al-Idrisi’s Geography Boris Stojkovski1 The reign of the Norman Sicilian King Roger II (1130-1154) represented a significant rise for the Norman Kingdom. In their foreign policy, the Normans clashed for dominance in the Mediterranean with the Byzantine Empire, whereas internally, an economically stable, ethnically and religiously mixed country was being established. The Norman Kingdom owed its economic rise, above all, to the grain trade. In the time of Roger II and his successors in Sicily, the international trade in agricultural products was highly developed, first of all concerning grain, but also salted meat and commodities. Trading was most frequently done with Tunisia, and the Normans had an international trade treaty with Egypt.2 The kings of Sicily, especially Roger II, supported learned men of Greek or Arab descent. For example, the Greek scholar Eugenio resided on the island and was for some time involved in the Sicilian king’s administration work, while he also translated Ptolemy’s Optics from Arabic into Latin. Therefore, apart from his native Greek, he also spoke Arabic and Latin, the three most important languages in Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Orient at the time.3 Furthermore, also in Sicily, Enrico, named Aristippus after Socrates’ disciple, translated works from Greek into Latin. He translated Plato’s dialogues Meno and Phaedrus.4 1 University of Novi Sad, Serbia. 2 For more details on Norman economy, see an excellent overview by David Abulafia, ’’The crown and the economy under Roger II and his successors,” in Italy, Sicily and the Mediterranean 1100-1400 (London: Variorum, 1987), 1-14.