CURIOSITIES of PURITAN NOMENCLATURE, Or 1500.* This Was Not Enough, for in Common Parlance It Was Not Likely the Full Name Would Be Used
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Being a Thesis Submitted for the Degree Of
The tJni'ers1ty of Sheffield Depaz'tient of Uistory YORKSRIRB POLITICS, 1658 - 1688 being a ThesIs submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by CIthJUL IARGARRT KKI August, 1990 For my parents N One of my greater refreshments is to reflect our friendship. "* * Sir Henry Goodricke to Sir Sohn Reresby, n.d., Kxbr. 1/99. COff TENTS Ackn owl edgements I Summary ii Abbreviations iii p Introduction 1 Chapter One : Richard Cromwell, Breakdown and the 21 Restoration of Monarchy: September 1658 - May 1660 Chapter Two : Towards Settlement: 1660 - 1667 63 Chapter Three Loyalty and Opposition: 1668 - 1678 119 Chapter Four : Crisis and Re-adjustment: 1679 - 1685 191 Chapter Five : James II and Breakdown: 1685 - 1688 301 Conclusion 382 Appendix: Yorkshire )fembers of the Coir,ons 393 1679-1681 lotes 396 Bibliography 469 -i- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Research for this thesis was supported by a grant from the Department of Education and Science. I am grateful to the University of Sheffield, particularly the History Department, for the use of their facilities during my time as a post-graduate student there. Professor Anthony Fletcher has been constantly encouraging and supportive, as well as a great friend, since I began the research under his supervision. I am indebted to him for continuing to supervise my work even after he left Sheffield to take a Chair at Durham University. Following Anthony's departure from Sheffield, Professor Patrick Collinson and Dr Mark Greengrass kindly became my surrogate supervisors. Members of Sheffield History Department's Early Modern Seminar Group were a source of encouragement in the early days of my research. -
Fleeming Jenkin
MEMOIR OF FLEEMING JENKIN BY ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON NEW YORK CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS 1901 PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. ON the death of Fleeming Jenkin, his family and friends determined to publish a selection of his various papers; by way of introduction, the following pages were drawn up; and the whole, forming two considerable volumes, has been issued in England. In the States, it has not been thought advisable to reproduce the whole; and the memoir appearing alone, shorn of that other matter which was at once its occasion and its justification, so large an account of a man so little known may seem to a stranger out of all proportion. But Jenkin was a man much more remarkable than the mere bulk or merit of his work approves him. It was in the world, in the commerce of friendship, by his brave attitude towards life, by his high moral value and unwearied intellectual effort, that he struck the minds of his contemporaries. His was an individual figure, such as authors delight to draw, and all men to read of, in the pages of a novel. His was a face worth painting for its own sake. If the sitter shall not seem to have justified the portrait, if Jenkin, after his death, shall not continue to make new friends, the fault will be altogether mine. R. L S. SARANAC, Oct., 1887. CHAPTER I. The Jenkins of Stowting--Fleeming's grandfather--Mrs. Buckner's fortune--Fleeming's father; goes to sea; at St. Helena; meets King Tom; service in the West Indies; end of his career--The Campbell-Jacksons--Fleeming's mother--Fleeming's uncle John. -
Restoration, Religion, and Revenge Heather Thornton Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2005 Restoration, religion, and revenge Heather Thornton Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Thornton, Heather, "Restoration, religion, and revenge" (2005). LSU Master's Theses. 558. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/558 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RESTORATION, RELIGION AND REVENGE A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History By Heather D. Thornton B.A., Lousiana State University, 1999 M. Div., Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary, 2002 December 2005 In Memory of Laura Fay Thornton, 1937-2003, Who always believed in me ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank many people who both encouraged and supported me in this process. My advisor, Dr. Victor Stater, offered sound criticism and advice throughout the writing process. Dr. Christine Kooi and Dr. Maribel Dietz who served on my committee and offered critical outside readings. I owe thanks to my parents Kevin and Jorenda Thornton who listened without knowing what I was talking about as well as my grandparents Denzil and Jo Cantley for prayers and encouragement. -
Episcopal Tombs in Early Modern England
Jnl of Ecclesiastical History, Vol. 55, No. 4, October 2004. f 2004 Cambridge University Press 654 DOI: 10.1017/S0022046904001502 Printed in the United Kingdom Episcopal Tombs in Early Modern England by PETER SHERLOCK The Reformation simultaneously transformed the identity and role of bishops in the Church of England, and the function of monuments to the dead. This article considers the extent to which tombs of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century bishops represented a set of episcopal ideals distinct from those conveyed by the monuments of earlier bishops on the one hand and contemporary laity and clergy on the other. It argues that in death bishops were increasingly undifferentiated from other groups such as the gentry in the dress, posture, location and inscriptions of their monuments. As a result of the inherent tension between tradition and reform which surrounded both bishops and tombs, episcopal monuments were unsuccessful as a means of enhancing the status or preserving the memory and teachings of their subjects in the wake of the Reformation. etween 1400 and 1700, some 466 bishops held office in England and Wales, for anything from a few months to several decades.1 The B majority died peacefully in their beds, some fading into relative obscurity. Others, such as Richard Scrope, Thomas Cranmer and William Laud, were executed for treason or burned for heresy in one reign yet became revered as saints, heroes or martyrs in another. Throughout these three centuries bishops played key roles in the politics of both Church and PRO=Public Record Office; TNA=The National Archives I would like to thank Craig D’Alton, Felicity Heal, Clive Holmes, Ralph Houlbrooke, Judith Maltby, Keith Thomas and the anonymous reader for this JOURNAL for their comments on this article. -
Church and People in Interregnum Britain
Downloaded from the Humanities Digital Library http://www.humanities-digital-library.org Open Access books made available by the School of Advanced Study, University of London Press ***** Publication details: Church and People in Interregnum Britain Edited by Fiona McCall https://humanities-digital-library.org/index.php/hdl/catalog/book/ church-and-people-in-interregnum-britain DOI: 10.14296/2106.9781912702664 ***** This edition published in 2021 by UNIVERSITY OF LONDON PRESS SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU, United Kingdom ISBN 978-1-912702-66-4 (PDF edition) This work is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses Church and people in interregnum Britain New Historical Perspectives is a book series for early career scholars within the UK and the Republic of Ireland. Books in the series are overseen by an expert editorial board to ensure the highest standards of peer-reviewed scholarship. Commissioning and editing is undertaken by the Royal Historical Society, and the series is published under the imprint of the Institute of Historical Research by the University of London Press. The series is supported by the Economic History Society and the Past and Present Society. Series co-editors: Heather Shore (Manchester Metropolitan University) and Elizabeth Hurren (University of Leicester) Founding co-editors: Simon Newman (University -
Timeline1800 18001600
TIMELINE1800 18001600 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 8000BCE Sharpened stone heads used as axes, spears and arrows. 7000BCE Walls in Jericho built. 6100BCE North Atlantic Ocean – Tsunami. 6000BCE Dry farming developed in Mesopotamian hills. - 4000BCE Tigris-Euphrates planes colonized. - 3000BCE Farming communities spread from south-east to northwest Europe. 5000BCE 4000BCE 3900BCE 3800BCE 3760BCE Dynastic conflicts in Upper and Lower Egypt. The first metal tools commonly used in agriculture (rakes, digging blades and ploughs) used as weapons by slaves and peasant ‘infantry’ – first mass usage of expendable foot soldiers. 3700BCE 3600BCE © PastSearch2012 - T i m e l i n e Page 1 Date York Date Britain Date Rest of World 3500BCE King Menes the Fighter is victorious in Nile conflicts, establishes ruling dynasties. Blast furnace used for smelting bronze used in Bohemia. Sumerian civilization developed in south-east of Tigris-Euphrates river area, Akkadian civilization developed in north-west area – continual warfare. 3400BCE 3300BCE 3200BCE 3100BCE 3000BCE Bronze Age begins in Greece and China. Egyptian military civilization developed. Composite re-curved bows being used. In Mesopotamia, helmets made of copper-arsenic bronze with padded linings. Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, first to use iron for weapons. Sage Kings in China refine use of bamboo weaponry. 2900BCE 2800BCE Sumer city-states unite for first time. 2700BCE Palestine invaded and occupied by Egyptian infantry and cavalry after Palestinian attacks on trade caravans in Sinai. 2600BCE 2500BCE Harrapan civilization developed in Indian valley. Copper, used for mace heads, found in Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine and Egypt. Sumerians make helmets, spearheads and axe blades from bronze. -
York Minster Conservation Management Plan 2021
CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN VOL. 2 GAZETTEERS DRAFT APRIL 2021 Alan Baxter YORK MINSTER CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN VOL. 2 GAZETTEERS PREPARED FOR THE CHAPTER OF YORK DRAFT APRIL 2021 HOW TO USE THIS DOCUMENT This document is designed to be viewed digitally using a number of interactive features to aid navigation. These features include bookmarks (in the left-hand panel), hyperlinks (identified by blue text) to cross reference between sections, and interactive plans at the beginning of Vol III, the Gazetteers, which areAPRIL used to locate individual 2021 gazetteer entries. DRAFT It can be useful to load a ‘previous view’ button in the pdf reader software in order to retrace steps having followed a hyperlink. To load the previous view button in Adobe Acrobat X go to View/Show/ Hide/Toolbar Items/Page Navigation/Show All Page Navigation Tools. The ‘previous view’ button is a blue circle with a white arrow pointing left. York Minster CMP / April 2021 DRAFT Alan Baxter CONTENTS CONTENTS Introduction to the Gazetteers ................................................................................................ i Exterior .................................................................................................................................... 1 01: West Towers and West Front ................................................................................. 1 02: Nave north elevation ............................................................................................... 7 03: North Transept elevations.................................................................................... -
Puritan Iconoclasm During the English Civil War
Puritan Iconoclasm during the English Civil War Julie Spraggon THE BOYDELL PRESS STUDIES IN MODERN BRITISH RELIGIOUS HISTORY Volume 6 Puritan Iconoclasm during the English Civil War This work offers a detailed analysis of Puritan iconoclasm in England during the 1640s, looking at the reasons for the resurgence of image- breaking a hundred years after the break with Rome, and the extent of the phenomenon. Initially a reaction to the emphasis on ceremony and the ‘beauty of holiness’ under Archbishop Laud, the attack on ‘innovations’, such as communion rails, images and stained glass windows, developed into a major campaign driven forward by the Long Parliament as part of its religious reformation. Increasingly radical legislation targeted not just ‘new popery’, but pre-Reformation survivals and a wide range of objects (including some which had been acceptable to the Elizabethan and Jacobean Church). The book makes a detailed survey of parliament’s legislation against images, considering the question of how and how far this legislation was enforced generally, with specific case studies looking at the impact of the iconoclastic reformation in London, in the cathedrals and at the universities. Parallel to this official movement was an unofficial one undertaken by Parliamentary soldiers, whose violent destructiveness became notori- ous. The significance of this spontaneous action and the importance of the anti-Catholic and anti-episcopal feelings that it represented are also examined. Dr JULIE SPRAGGON works at the Institute of Historical Research -
Typical English Churchmen from Parker to Maurice : a Series of Lectures
\ STUDIA IN THE LIBRARY of VICTORIA UNIVERSITY Toronto TYPICAL ENGLISH CHURCHMEN FROM PARKER TO MAURICE. 2Tf)e ffiijurcl) Historical President: THE RIGHT REVEREND J. WORDSWORTH, D.D., LORD BISHOP OF SALISBURY. Chairman; THE REVEREND W. E. COLLINS, PROFESSOR OF ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY AT KING S COLLEGE LONDON. LXV TYPICAL ENGLISH CHURCHMEN FROM PARKER TO MAURICE. E Series of Xectures EDITED BY WILLIAM EDWARD COLLINS, M.A. PROFESSOR OF ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY AT KING S COLLEGE LONDON ; EXAMINING CHAPLAIN TO THE LORD BISHOP OF ST ALBANS. PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE TRACT COMMITTEE. SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE. LONDON : NORTHUMBERLAND AVENUE, W.C. ; 43, QUEEN VICTORIA STREET, E.G. BRIGHTON: 129, NORTH STREET. NEW YORK : E. & J. B. YOUNG & CO. 1902. OXFORD HORA.CE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY / O 3 6 */-S 13 ]yb/ CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION vii I. MATTHEW PARKER 3 By the Rev. Henry Gee, D.D. II. RICHARD HOOKER 25 By the Rev. A. J. Mason, D.D. III. WILLIAM CHILLINGWORTH . .37 By the Rev. Hastings Rashdall, D.Litt., D.C.L. IV. JAMES USHER 59 By the Rev. E. W. Watson, M.A. V. JOHN BRAMHALL 81 By the Rev. W. E. Collins, M.A. VI. JEREMY TAYLOR 123 By the Rev. H. Hensley Henson, B.D. VII. GILBERT BURNET 149 ByH. W. C.Davis, M.A. VIII. JOSEPH BUTLER . 195 By the Rev. Henry Wace, D.D. IX. WILLIAM WARBURTON 215 By the Rev. J. Neville Figgis, M.A. X. CHARLES SIMEON 257 By the Rev. C. H. Simpkhison, M.A. XL HENRY PHILLPOTTS 299 By the Rev. -
LIST of the BISHOPS of LICH:E'leld. « Until 1836, They Were Bishops of Lich.Fteld
38 ECCLESIASTICAL WSTOUY. noticed, Bishop Clinton was a. liberal 'benefactol' both to. the city of Lichfield and the Cathedral, where he increased or founded tOO ten PREBENDs of Gaia Major and Minor, Ufton Decani a.nd Can tans, Freeford, Hansacre, Curburough, Demford, and Sta.tfold ~ and settled the principal DIGNITA:RIEet o:r TA s DiocEsE, of whom the present list will be found at a. subsequent page in th& History of Lichfield. From the foundation of the diocese to the present time, 85 bishops have successively presided over it, as will be seen in the following list, with the years in which they were respectively inducted, and figures referring to the notes. LIST OF THE BISHOPS OF LICH:E'lELD. « Until 1836, they were Bishops of Lich.fteld. and Oovemry. 1 Dwina •••••• 655 30 Leofwin •••• _ ....... lOM 57 Wm. Smith •• _ .... ure ~ Cellagh .... pr"' - 31 Peter .................... 1067 a8 John Arundel ···- 1496 S Trnmhere • • • • - 3'& Robt. de Lymsey.... 1086 59 Jeffery Blithe ....... 150~ 4 Ja.n~maunus... t'62 ( Vacant 4 YJ!4r•.) 60 Rowland Lee ••• ,. • • 1534 0 Bt. Chad ••••• • 669 33 Rober~ Peeearn ....... 1121 61 Rieb81'd Sampsoo... 1~ 6 Wulfrid.. .... 672 34 Roger de Clinton •••• 1127 62 Ralph Bane • .. • • • • • 15M '1 Beaxwulfh.. ... 6U 35 Waiter Derdent ..... 1U9 63 Thomas Bentham ••• 156~ 8 Hedda ........ 691 36 Richard Peehe, or} 1161 64 William Overtou. ..... lfl79 9 Aldwine.. ••• • 721 Peccam •• •••••• .- 65 George Abbot...... p. 1609 ::1~ Wieta......... 737 37 Gerard de Paella_... 1183 66 Richard Nea.le •••••• 161 1'1 Hemele ••• ••• 752 38 Hugb de Novant..... 1188 67 John Overhall.u••• 16U 1"2 Cuthred. -
History of Bishopthorpe
H I S T O R Y OF TH E P A R I S H A N D M A N O R H O U S E BISHO PTHO RPE TOGETHE R WITH AN ACCOUNT O F THE PRE -REFORMATION RESIDENCES OF TH E AR CH BISH OPS OF YORK . BY ‘ M R . A. JOHN KEBLE , AT V CAR OF B S OPT OR P PRE BE NDAR Y OF STOW AN ANON OF OR K L E I I H H E , WI D C Y , AND CHAPLAIN TO THE ARCHBISHOP. DIT D WITH PR F AC E E , A E E - RY R V . E VE E A P PUREY CUST , D D DEAN O F YORK . “ ” OR OF THE HER DR OF OR TER &C . &c . AUTH AL Y Y K MINS , , L E E D S RICH R C SO 1 6 1 CO ER STR T A D JA K N , 7 , MM CIAL EE . 1 9 0 5 1 35 81 1 4 C O N T E N T S ’ EDITORS PREFAC E V- Vii ’ AUTH OR S PREFACE viii- x I — TH P I H CHAPTER . E AR S II — TH IR T H RCH . E F S C U THE SEC OND CHURC H — TH IC R G H O AND I C RS III . E V A A E USE V A — TH H RCHY RD IV . E C U A — TH T H V . E IT ES — VI . THE REGISTERS LI ST O F VICARS AND PATRONS I — TH H RCH AND P RI H H RITI S - V I . -
Guide to the Archives of Magdalen College, Oxford
GUIDE TO THE ARCHIVES OF MAGDALEN COLLEGE, OXFORD compiled by Dr. Janie Cottis (Archivist 1987–96) revised by Dr. Robin Darwall-Smith (Archivist 1996–2016) January 2016 CONTENTS 1 FOUNDATION AND CONSTITUTION 1. 1 Founder 1.1.1 General 1.1.2 Deeds and Statutes of the Founder 1.1.3 Biographical Material 1.1.4 Illustrative Material 1.2 Foundation Deeds 1.2.1 General 1.2.2 Foundation Deeds, Confirmation Charters and Papal Bulls 1.3 Statutes 1.3.1 General 1.3.2 Original (15th cent.) Statutes 1.3.3 Reformed Statutes: the Ordinance of 1857 1.3.4 Reformed Statutes: the Universities Act of 1877 1.3.5 Reformed Statutes: the Universities Act of 1923 1.4 Bylaws 1.4.1 General 1.4.2 Editions of Bylaws 1.4.3 Related Papers 1.5 Visitors' and External Injunctions 1.5.1 The College Visitors: the Bishops of Winchester 1.5.2 Visitors' Decrees, Ordinances and Injunctions 1.5.3 Tudor Visitations of the University 1.5.4 The Parliamentary Commission for Visiting the University, 1647–59 1.5.5 The Visitation of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, 1687–8: the Expulsion and Restoration of the Fellows 2 ENDOWMENT 2.1 Estates 2.1.1 Waynflete's Endowment: General 2.1.2 Waynflete's Endowment: Finding Aids 2.1.3 Summary of Macray's Calendar of the Muniments 2.1.4 Additional Medieval Deeds: Adds. Series 2.1.5 Additions to the Endowment of Land 2.1.6 Related Documents 2.2 Advowsons 2.2.1 General 2.2.2 List of Advowsons 2.2.3 Related Papers: Licences of Mortmain MAGDALEN COLLEGE, OXFORD ii DR.