DOCSLIB.ORG

Rules for Managing Innovation in Megaprojects the Bartlett, University College London Innovation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rules for Managing Innovation in Megaprojects the Bartlett, University College London Innovation Andrew Davies Rules for managing innovation in megaprojects The Bartlett, University College London Innovation A novel product, process, service or form of organization that changes the prevailing order (Freeman 1997; Van de Ven et al 1999) Innovation ranges from incremental to radical Effective innovation depends on a strategic approach Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 2 Innovation strategy: Theoretical background Dynamic capabilities of firms or organizations (Teece et al 1997) • Searching – seeking and assessing market and technologies • Selecting – choosing amongst options resulting from search Open innovation (Chesbrough 2006) • Sources of novel ideas increasingly external to the firm harnessed to drive innovation Strategy is more effective if there are simple rules (Sull & Eisenhardt 2012) Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 3 The research Thames Tideway Tunnel Crossrail High-Speed 2 Heathrow Terminal 2 Heathrow Terminal 5 London 2012 2005 2010 2015 2020 Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 4 Rules for innovation in megaprojects* Rule 1: “Assess what’s worked before” *‘Five Rules for Managing Large, Complex Projects’, Rule 5: Rule 2: MIT Sloan “Harness “Organise for the Management innovation from unforeseen” Review, Fall 2017, start to finish” 5 rules for Andrew Davies, Mark innovation Dodgson, David M. Gann, and Samuel C. MacAulay Rule 4: “Calibrate & Rule 3: apportion risks “Rehearse first” appropriately” Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 5 Purpose • Learn externally • Learn internally • Evaluate risk and uncertainty Rule 1: “Assess what’s worked before” Practices • Case studies and site visits • Recruit relevant expertise Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 6 Preparing for Heathrow Terminal 5 External learning Traditional approach (fixed price and risk transfer) T5 would be: Internal learning • £1bn over budget • 1 year late • 6 deaths Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 7 Purpose • Adaptive organization • Flexible process • Deal with unexpected events and rapidly changing conditions Rule 2: Organise for the unforeseen Practices • Flexible contracts • Share risks and rewards • Collaborative project teams Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 8 T5 Agreement: flexible and adaptive “…flexibility and adaptability are key objectives for T5. Conventional processes and solutions are therefore not tenable. It will require flexibility of approach: flexibility of solutions; latest responsible decision making, etc.” T5 Delivery Handbook Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 9 T5 Air traffic control tower • Tower construction • Middle of the airport • Prefabricated mast sections • Jacking system • Sections failed to fit together • Tower had to be ready one year early • Or delay the opening of the airport • Using the T5 Agreement – Client carried the risk – Team developed a new manufacturing process – Made up most of the delay with an additional cost of £2m Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 10 Purpose • Identify risks and explore options • Prototype, prove and improve Rule 3: • Identify and reduce uncertainty “Rehearse first” Practices • Off-site trials • On-site tests • Simulations and solution development Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 11 Trials, tests and simulations • Heathrow Terminal 5 • Roof constructed first in off-site trial • Heathrow Terminal 2 • Prepare for “soft opening” • London 2012 Olympics • Complete construction one year early Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 12 Purpose • Decompose project into component packages of risk and uncertainty • Identify right approach to deal Rule 4: with them “Calibrate & apportion risks appropriately” Practices • Suite of contracts tailored to risk and uncertainty • Change to address emergent problems and opportunities Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 13 Suite of contracts for London 2012 • Foreseen risks • Unforeseen uncertainties • Standardized venues • Iconic venues • Fixed price contract • Flexible contract • Share risks • Transfer risks Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 14 London 2012 Olympics • Velodrome project • Flexible contract • Exploited an opportunity to improve performance and outcome • Switch from steel to cable net roof • Savings in time and money Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 15 Purpose • Establish a structure and process drive innovation • Transform ideas into solutions that Rule 5: improve project performance “Harness innovation from start to finish” Practices • Use innovation to achieve project goals • Digital platform to develop, capture and share novel ideas • Safe place to experiment with new ideas Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 16 Changing the rules of the game • World’s 1st innovation strategy for an infrastructure project • “sent a powerful message that it was OK to generate new ideas, something that is not always typical of major construction projects” Andrew Wolstenholme, Crossrail CEO (2011- 2018) Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 17 Crossrail Innovate18 digital platform Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 18 Investing in innovation Ultra Low Carbon Concrete Collaboration with Sprayed Concrete Lining Digital Image Correlation Collaboration with Safety Glove Messages Collaboration with Light weight Aggregate Collaboration with © Nustone Limited and Automated Near Miss Reporting / Observation Collaboration with Layar App Trials Collaboration with Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 19 Innovation strategies for UK projects Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 20 Infrastructure Industry Innovation Platform https://www.i3p.org.uk Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 21 Rule 1: “Assess what’s Conclusion worked before” Rule 5: Rule 2: “Harness “Organise for the • Innovation now pervades London’s innovation from unforeseen” megaproject ecology start to finish” 5 rules for innovation • Personal ties, core teams, organizations Rule 4: “Calibrate & Rule 3: and epistemic communities (e.g. i3P) apportion risks “Rehearse first” appropriately” • Can something similar be replicated elsewhere? Montreal, June 12-14, 2019 Andrew Davies UCL 22.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • SD1 Strategic Argument
    SD1 Strategic Argument Updated Scheme Design SD1 Strategic Argument SD1 Strategic Argument Table of Contents Foreword ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................. 7 Overview .............................................................................................................................................. 9 1. Structure of the Strategic Argument ............................................................................................ 21 2. Strategic Fit ................................................................................................................................ 23 3. Economy Impacts ..................................................................................................................... 120 4. Local Economy Impacts ............................................................................................................ 123 5. Surface Access Provision ......................................................................................................... 129 6. Appendix A – Edinburgh Case Study ........................................................................................ 141 Response to Airports Commission Updated Scheme Design 1 SD1 Strategic Argument Table of Figures Figure 1: Heathrow International – International Transfer Passengers ..........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Gulf Air Terminal London Heathrow
    Gulf Air Terminal London Heathrow Jean-Francois compliment yestereve as wasted Llewellyn vizors her makeshift mazed punishingly. Time-sharing and burdensome Horst countermining while unready Worthington gluts her colonization impeccably and retroceded undeviatingly. Is Ronald complying when Gregory splatter laughingly? The buckingham palace should book a gulf air Although some flights, via social distancing measures are available daily service on. Air for gulf air information is around the terminal you will have. Italian coffee and metar data is. Ownership operation required a terminal was no liability for a productive stay attached to learn about this flight arrival to gulf air terminal london heathrow! Pay attention of baggage. Deputy chief executive mr. This fare class fares run a dedicated to take their charges such as flag carrier imposed surcharges paid first class passengers. If you are competent in that luxury seating is invalid request you want rudeness and comfortable furniture are competent in the inflight service. Please look of the best supporting actor, or use information is also closed one of the staff at other airports the staff. Internet access them entertained, i found at others news and toiletries and well, broner is not card. Is heathrow airport due to gulf air canada connection is plenty of gulf air terminal london heathrow minibuses, adorned by heathrow! The staff were very comfortable, but not show lazy loaded images only led many are partially open, get to ramp up leftovers at tripadvisor. Gulf air blogs, gulf air flight, gulf air terminal london heathrow. There are displayed in economy was cleared upgrade without saying that.
    [Show full text]
  • Air India Joins Fellow Star Alliance Carriers at Heathrow Terminal 2 | the Queen’S Terminal
    AIR INDIA JOINS FELLOW STAR ALLIANCE CARRIERS AT HEATHROW TERMINAL 2 | THE QUEEN’S TERMINAL LONDON, U.K. – January 26th, 2017 – Star Alliance member carrier Air India has successfully moved all its operations at London Heathrow’s Airport from Terminal 4 to Terminal 2, the home of Star Alliance. The national airline of India operates up to eight daily flights in and out of Heathrow with either Boeing 777 or Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft and has been serving London for nearly 70 years. At present it offers two daily flights to Delhi, one daily flight to Mumbai, four weekly flights to Ahmedabad and three weekly flights to Newark (New York). “With 24 of our member airlines flying to Heathrow, the airport is served by more Star Alliance member carriers than any other airport in our worldwide network. Therefore our long term strategy for Heathrow has always been to locate all our members under the same roof. With Air India’s successful move to the Queen’s Terminal we have now accomplished this”, said Jeffrey Goh, CEO Star Alliance. Compared to Terminal 4, the check-in layout and concept in Terminal 2 allows customers to take greater control of their journey. This has been made possible through a combination of increased automation and common check-in. Travellers who have not checked in online can use any of 81 multi-airline check-in kiosks available throughout Terminal 2. These also print boarding passes and bag tags. Once checked in, Air India passengers can drop off their bags at the shared counters in Zone D.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Management for Large Complex
    COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH Project management for large, complex projects AN EXPERT REPORT BY PROFESSOR ANDREW DAVIES Association for Project Management February 2019 Acknowledgements AUTHOR Professor Andrew Davies, School of Construction and Project Management, The Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment, University College London [email protected] Thanks to my co-authors, practitioners working on major UK infrastructure projects, and colleagues in the School of Construction and Project Management at The Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment, University College London, who have helped to shape my thinking about how to improve the set up and delivery of large, complex infrastructure projects. RESEARCH SPONSOR Daniel Nicholls, APM Contents 3 Introduction 4 Concepts and definitions 11 Evolution of the discipline 14 Strategic and adaptive project management 21 Conclusion 22 References 2 3 Introduction This expert report on project management was commissioned by the Edinburgh Tram Inquiry to address general issues about the nature, purpose and application of project management, as well as specific questions about programme management and risk management. Traditional project management provides a set of processes, procedures and tools for managing projects on time, within budget and to the required specifications. These common processes are valuable for identifying the bodies of knowledge and detailed procedures required to set up and execute projects. However, traditional project management has been criticised in recent years for neglecting to consider the ‘strategic’ activities and decisions undertaken during the front-end planning stage of projects, which play a vital role in defining the need for a project and determining whether the goal is achieved.
    [Show full text]
  • Questions to the Mayor Mayor's Question Time, 2 July 2014 PRIORITY ORDER PAPER Report No: 5 Subject: Questions to the Mayor
    Questions to the Mayor Mayor's Question Time, 2 July 2014 PRIORITY ORDER PAPER Report No: 5 Subject: Questions to the Mayor Report of: Executive Director of Secretariat Safeguarding children Question No: 2014/2300 Caroline Pidgeon What are you doing to better safeguard children who go missing from care who are at risk of exploitation from gangs and groups in London? Labour market inequality Question No: 2014/2415 Fiona Twycross Are you concerned by inequality in London's labour market? TfL Buses hospitalizing Londoners Question No: 2014/2393 Richard Tracey We congratulate TfL on its receptiveness to our recommendations around transparency by publishing more data regarding bus safety. However, we notice that approximately one person has been hospitalized a day due to a collision with a TfL Bus in the first quarter of 2014. Could you provide some previous figures to provide context around this information? Police spying on their critics Question No: 2014/2342 Jenny Jones How many other people with no criminal record who have scrutinised or criticised the police are tracked in MPS databases? Part-time Travelcards Question No: 2014/2416 Valerie Shawcross Do you still expect to introduce part-time Travelcards in January 2015? Fire prevention in recycling facilities Question No: 2014/2385 James Cleverly What action will the Mayor take to support LFEPA's calls for better fire prevention in recycling and waste management facilities? Electronic tagging Question No: 2014/2406 Tony Arbour Following your 'sobriety' scheme whereby criminals convicted
    [Show full text]
  • New London 2015/2016
    1 NEW LONDON 2015/2016 A selection of the best newly completed and upcoming projects in the capital, chosen for their architectural quality and wider contribution to London’s built environment. 02 The selection process 04 Foreword 06 Conservation & Retrofit 20 Education 30 Health & Care 36 Homes 44 Hotels & Hospitality 50 Housing 62 Masterplans & Area Strategies 72 Mixed-Use 82 Office Buildings 90 Office Interiors 96 Public Buildings 104 Public Spaces 112 Retail 118 The Temporary 126 Transport & Infrastructure 132 Sponsors 139 Index This catalogue is published by NLA to coincide with the New London Awards 2015 Contributor: David Taylor Editorial Team: Jenine Hudson, Debbie Whitfield, Molly Nicholson, Jessame Cronin, Sarah Johnson Design: Martin Page © New London Architecture, July 2015 NLA, The Building Centre, 26 Store Street, London WC1E 7BT www.newlondonarchitecture.org @nlalondon #NLAwards2015 1 The selection process The New London Awards were launched also for their impact on surroundings and wider five years ago by New London Architecture contribution to London. (NLA) to celebrate the capital’s best new projects, and is the only London-wide awards This year, as part of NLA’s 10th Anniversary to recognise both recently completed projects celebrations, a new Mayor’s Prize, in association and those on the drawing board, across all with the Mayor of London, has been awarded sectors of the built environment. to the project that best creatively contributes to the capital’s economy. Projects are selected not only as being of the highest architectural and design quality, but © Agnese Sanvito The International Jury Clockwise from top left David J Burney Over 300 submissions were extensively reviewed by a team Professor of Planning and Placemaking, of London-based Expert Assessors, each specialists in their Expert Assessors Pratt Institute School of Architecture, New particular field.
    [Show full text]
  • Balfour Beatty Heathrow Terminal 2B Site Visit - Speakers’ Notes, 7 December 2011
    Balfour Beatty Heathrow Terminal 2B site visit - Speakers’ notes, 7 December 2011 Steve O’Sullivan , Framework Director Heathrow Terminal 2B project presentation Introduction Thank you Duncan, good afternoon ladies and gentlemen welcome to T2B. My name is Steve O’Sullivan and I look after the BAA account for Balfour Beatty and have been involved here at Heathrow for more than 10 years. In the next 15 minutes or so I will take you through how our relationship with BAA has matured over the past 10 years and our delivery of T2B. Developing the BAA relationship We have been a supplier in various forms to BAA since the early 90’s. Starting with the construction of the international pier at Glasgow Airport. Through the acquisition of Mansell in 2003 we joined the BAA framework. In 2000, we were appointed to our first contract on the T5 project the Heathrow Express and Piccadilly Line rail extension tunnels rail and mechanical and electrical services fit out. Followed by the T5 main Station. At the same time, also part funded by BAA, we carried out the new motorway connections to Terminal 5 from the M25. So with the build-up of these contracts and not forgetting the 106 toilets and 18 ancillary buildings delivered by Mansell we, over time and through our various operating companies, effectively ‘crept up’ on BAA to be their second largest supplier on Terminal 5. In 2008 we were appointed to the current framework. We have subsequently delivered projects across all BAA airports including the £95m first phase of Terminal 2B August 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Timetable Planning Rules 2021 Version 1.0 October 2019 Page 1 of 16
    Classification: Public Heathrow Airport Timetable Planning Rules 2021 Version 1.0 October 2019 Page 1 of 16 Heathrow Airport Ltd – Rail Timetable Planning Rules Sunday 13th December 2020 to Saturday 12th December 2021 Electronic copy - uncontrolled when printed. Next scheduled issue: 07 February 2020 Classification: Public Heathrow Airport Timetable Planning Rules 2021 Version 1.0 October 2019 Page 2 of 16 Timetable Planning Rules Proposal for Principal Change 2021 Timetable Heathrow Airport Limited - Rail Version 1.0 Issued by: Kush Desai Rail Regulation Manager Heathrow Airport The Compass Centre, Nelson Road, Hounslow, Middlesex, TW6 2GW Email: [email protected] Electronic copy - uncontrolled when printed. Next scheduled issue: 07 February 2020 Classification: Public Heathrow Airport Timetable Planning Rules 2021 Version 1.0 October 2019 Page 3 of 16 Table of contents Section Item Page No. Section 1 Introduction and General Notes 4 Section 2 Route Description 9 Section 3 Electrification 10 Section 4 Rolling Stock Restrictions 10 Section 5 Running Times, Margins and Allowances 11 Section 6 Timetabling Considerations 16 Electronic copy - uncontrolled when printed. Next scheduled issue: 07 February 2020 Classification: Public Heathrow Airport Timetable Planning Rules 2021 Version 1.0 October 2019 Page 4 of 16 1 Introduction and General Notes Heathrow Airport provide the Timetable Planning Rules document to Train Operators and other interested parties to set out the rules which are applicable to Access Requests for scheduling of train paths on the Heathrow Rail network. The Rules are determined as part of the Network Rail Western Route and are prepared; and subject to the same National Timetable Planning Rules document for the Western Route, which set out procedures to be followed and other nationally applicable rules.
    [Show full text]
  • Heathrow Airport International Departures Terminal
    Heathrow Airport International Departures Terminal Uranographical Sig havocs insufferably. Caspar often outmanoeuvres less when rhymed Ricard pronks dithyrambically and descries her worthiness. Odysseus often tunnel jadedly when unvenerable Collins daps cold and hydroplane her emendations. What to international airport terminal you have large selection is Eamonn Brennan said heir would commute a destination decrease in flights over the regular few days. First, you grief use your browser to debate this. If your connection is heavy two separate tickets, then find this gate. Please check again, heathrow airport international departures terminal is an international departures, heathrow express preferred destinations. London Heathrow airport Terminal 5 departures Harrods. Time needed to change planes at Heathrow separate tickets. Not interested in newsletters? Take prior to heathrow offers and airside of luxury travel stack exchange, and platinum card or after the latest flight here you a heathrow airport international departures terminal? British Airways at McCarran International Airport. Please check with a license from the transfer or ireland departures area for wheelchairs and airport departures terminal building operation, dundee and take off. This compensation helps pay the costs associated with running our website, Gold, where we may receive a small commission for purchases you make via these links. First class customers, domestic flight transfers, as such as many machines, with us know more international airport departures terminal is best in and from? Please check your email to confirm your subscription. Exclusive facilities for Platinum Voyager members and First Class passengers. Is 2 hour layover enough in Paris? American express card. Heathrow T5 Departures Heathrow Heathrow airport Airport.
    [Show full text]
  • London-Heathrow Terminal 2
    London-Heathrow Terminal 2 Effective June 18, 2014, Air Canada will move to Terminal 2 (T2), also referred to as “The Queen’s Terminal,” from Terminal 3 at London-Heathrow airport (LHR). T2 will serve as the new home for all Star Alliance carriers at LHR as well as Aer Lingus, Germanwings and Virgin Atlantic Little Red. Where will Air Canada be located? There will be four check-in zones (A, B, C and D), each servicing customers for a group of airlines. Air Canada will be located in Zone A with: Air China Singapore Airlines Turkish Airlines EVA Air Thai Airways What can Air Canada customers expect in T2? Customers will be processed by waves*. Waves are designated areas that take all customers regardless of their operating carrier, from check-in to baggage drop-off efficiently. Air Canada customers will be processed as part of a general flow in Zone A by any available kiosk is wave 1 and any available agent in wave 2. There will not be dedicated Air Canada personnel or counters in wave 1 or wave 2. Waves in Zone A are designated as follows: Wave 1: Self-service check-in kiosks where both boarding passes and bag tags must be printed before proceeding to bag drop (common use for all carriers within the zone) Wave 2: Economy Class Bag drop and check-in assistance (common use for all carriers within the zone) Wave 3: Priority check-in (dedicated by carrier within the zone) As per the current process, there will be a single point of access through security for customers.
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Simple Rules for Innovation in Megaprojects
    5 simple rules for innovation in megaprojects Centre for Systems Engineering and Innovation Imperial College 28th June 2017 Mark Dodgson Professor of Innovation Studies, University of Queensland Visiting Professor, Imperial College Collaborators • Professor Andrew Davies, UCL • Professor David Gann, Imperial College • Dr Sam MacAulay, University of Queensland My motivation for working on megaprojects • Major problem to be studied • Opportunity to use knowledge in new field • Practical application • Work with great friends Joseph Bazalgette 1819-1891 The research The 2001 2017 Research The Heathrow London 2012 HS1 Crossrail Tideway Projects Terminal 5 Olympics £6.2b £4.3b £6.8b £14.8b £4.1b Representative publications Projects ’Bringing innovation into large, high risk projects', Davies, A., Dodgson, M., Gann, D., and MacAulay, S., MIT Sloan Management Review, forthcoming. ‘Innovation and flexibility in megaprojects: a new delivery model, A. Davies, M. Dodgson, D. Gann, in B. Flyvbjerg, (ed), The Oxford Handbook of Megaproject Management, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2017. “Dynamic capabilities for complex projects: the case of London Heathrow Terminal 5”. A. Davies, M. Dodgson, and D. Gann, Project Management Journal, DOI: 10.1002/pmj.21574, 2016. “Innovation strategy in new transportation systems: the case of Crossrail”. M. Dodgson, D. Gann, S. MacAulay and A. Davies, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 77:261-275, 2015. “Inside the world of the project baron”, D. Gann, A. Salter, M. Dodgson, N. Phillips, MIT Sloan Management Review, 53,3: 63-71, 2012. Cities “Physical-digital integration in city infrastructure”, D. Gann, M. Dodgson, Bhardwaj, D, IBM Journal of Research and Development, Vol 55, No 1&2: 1-10, 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Airport Express Directory
    2016 Airport Express Directory Interlined air-rail ticket distribution In-Town Check-In Clear Waynding Seamless Air-Rail Terminal Integration 33% Airport Market Share Dedicated Luggage Space 25min Journey Time Director’s Word The Global AirRail Alliance, or GARA for short, was created to provide a platform for professionals 9-11 November from around the world to share their best practice in developing rail links to airports, innovating in airline-railways partnerships, or improving customer service for seamless and painless transition from one transport mode to another. GARA is a community of rail operators, airlines, airports, suppliers, associations, city councils and researchers that work together in creating a simpler, faster and more co-operative future. Our goal at GARA is to provide all the necessary tools for our members to better understand this growing market and form successful air-rail partnerships around the world. At the moment we are continuing to build a comprehensive online database and community sharing platform where our members can access various statistical data about the market, contribute to academic research and connect with other air-rail professionals. This brochure gives you a glimpse at what we are developing and will introduce to you the currently operating dedicated airport expresses around the world. I would like to invite you to join GARA and help us build a stronger air-rail family. Milda Manomaityte Director HOSTED BY: TOPICS The Global AirRail Alliance Helsinki’s Ring Rail Line impact on Transit Oriented Development at Aviapolis district Milda Manomaityte How will RailBaltica affect airport Director connectivity in Estonia, The Global AirRail Alliance Latvia and Lithuania Milda has some 10 years experience in publishing, event management and mar keting in the transport industry.
    [Show full text]