Collaborative Governance, Trust Building and Community Development Conference Proceedings ‘Transylvanian International Conference in Public Administration’, October 24-26, 2019, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Editors: Cristina HIN̎EA Bianca RADU Raluca SUCIU 2 2 Collaborative Governance, Trust Building and Community Development Conference Proceedings ‘Transylvanian International Conference in Public Administration’, October 24-26, 2019, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Editors: Cristina HINȚEA Bianca RADU Raluca SUCIU 3 Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României Collaborative governance, trust building and community development : conference proceedings „Transylvanian international conference in public administration”, October 24-26, 2019, Cluj-Napoca, Romania / editors: Cristina Maria Hinţea, Bianca Veronica Radu, Raluca Maria Suciu. - Cluj-Napoca : Accent, 2020 Conţine bibliografie ISBN 978-606-561-211-2 I. Hinţea, Cristina (ed.) II. Radu, Bianca Veronica (ed.) III. Suciu, Raluca-Maria (ed.) 351 ISBN 978-606-561-211-2 © Accent, 2020 Cluj-Napoca www.accentpublisher.ro 4 CONTENTS Foreword ..........................................................................................................................9 Domenica BAGNATO The NIS Directive and the Smart City ............................................................................13 Ildikó BARTHA Challenges of Trust-Building in EU Institutions: Services of General Interests Before the Court of Justice of the European Union ........23 Árpád Levente BIRÓ Levels of Participative Behaviour in the Management of Hungarian Public Cultural Institutions in Transylvania .............................................38 Cristian BITEA Public Administration Training System. New Trends, Some Aspects and Particularities Introduced by Romanian Administrative Code ................................49 Camelia CMECIU Risk Governance and a Polyphony of Voices Around the Issue of Vaccination in Romania. Case Study – ‘Vaccines Save Lives’ Online Campaign ...............................57 Dorin-Mihai CODOREAN Adriana TIRON-TUDOR Using Social Media to Increase Transparency of Supreme Audit Institutions ...............74 Cosmina CRĂCIUNESCU (TIMOFTE) The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Collaborative Governance, Trust Building and Community Development Analysis ..................................................99 Horațiu DAN Ten Years After the Start of the Sovereign Debt Crisis – A Post-Factum Evaluation of Austerity Policies........................................................111 István HOFFMAN Inter-Municipal Cooperation as a Tool of Resilience in Small Communities ................122 5 Ioana IANCU Patricia BLAGA The Perception on Virtual Reality as an E-Government Perspective. Applying Technology Acceptance Model and PAD Affective Model .............................139 Sunhyuk KIM Chonghee HAN The Emergence and Development of Collaborative Governance in South Korea: Public Sector Reform under the Roh Tae Woo Government (1988-93) and the Kim Young Sam Government (1993-98) .........................................................158 Maja KLUN Janez STARE Participatory Budgeting at Local Level in Slovenia .....................................................174 Jarosław KOSTRUBIEC Building Competences for Inter-Municipal and Cross-Sectoral Cooperation as Tools of Local and Regional Development in Poland. Current Issues and Perspectives .................................................................................186 Patrizia MAGARÒ Francesca BAILO Public Administration and Anti-Corruption Efforts in Italy ..........................................202 Mihaela MARTIN Suzana DEMYEN The Role of Education and Professional Training in Local Development. Historical Lessons and Contemporary Evidence .........................................................220 Andreea Alina MOGOȘ Hanna Orsolya VINCZE Radu Mihai MEZA Building Trust in European Institutions. Romanian Online News Media Representations of the Main EU Institutions and Concerns ........................................236 Octavian MOLDOVAN Alexandra COLUMBAN Felicia Cornelia MACARIE Gendered Biases in Student Evaluations of Teaching Abilities. An Experimental Approach .........................................................................................247 6 Csaba MOLNÁR Legitimate Expectation in Administrative Law ............................................................257 Robert MÜLLER-TÖRÖK Birgit SCHENK Alexander PROSSER Sensor Networks and Enterprise Resource Planning Systems in the Smart City ..........................................................................................................272 Zsuzsanna NOVÁK Stuctural Change in Central and South Eastern Europe...............................................281 Guliya K. NURLYBAEVA Collaborative Governance Competencies Development: English for Special Purposes Interactive Learning Environment for Public Administration Students .............................................................................298 Adriana Nicoleta ODINĂ Claudia Livia PAU Rustin Petru CIASC Mihaela MARTIN Relation Between Justice, Administration and their Connection with the Political Phenomenon ....................................................................................311 Claudia Livia PAU Rustin Petru CIASC Adriana Nicoleta ODINĂ Mihaela MARTIN Compared Analysis of the Contentious Administrative Courts Constitution ...............330 Alina Georgiana PROFIROIU Mirela CARAMAN (PUFLEANU) Implementing the Regional Operational Programme: The Case of the Integrated Territorial Investment Danube Delta. Advantages and Disadvantages ..................................................................................346 Constantin M. PROFIROIU Corina C. NASTACĂ Gender Equality in the Romanian Research Field ........................................................363 7 Horia M. RABOCA Marius DODU Florin CĂRBUNĂREAN Burnout Syndrome Among Students – The Case of the Senior Students Enrolled in Public Administration Bachelor’s Degree Program ....................................383 Cătălin Valentin RAIU Laura MINA-RAIU The Crisis of Political Representation: The Hyperbureaucratization of Religious Freedom .....................................................393 Laura Adriana ROIBAN Delia Cristina BALABAN Julia SZAMBOLICS The Romanian Presidency of the Council of the European Union and the Country’s Image. Results from a Content Analysis of International Media .............................................404 Paul van SPRUNDEL Can Participatory Budgeting Be Organized in a Meaningful Way at the Central Government Level? ...............................................417 Viorel STĂNICĂ Cristina STĂNICĂ Local Fairs as Growth Engines for Rural Development in Romania .............................432 Claudia Simona TIMOFTE Local Referendum. A Concept Still Pending in Romanian Public Administration .......................................448 8 Foreword Public Administration and Management Department (PAMD) at Babeș-Bolyai University, Romania, has been since its establishment in the mid-1990s at the fore- front of the movement to reinstate and redevelop higher education programs and research in public administration in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). In most of the CEE countries, public administration education during the communist regimes was done by party schools and was clearly subordinated to political influences and political doctrine. After the collapse of the communist regime in Romania, PAMD, with the support of Western European and American partner universities, has been instrumental in the development of an interdisciplinary curriculum for public ad- ministration programs and for supporting empirical research as an important com- ponent of their mission. PAMD at Babes Bolyai-University is currently recognized at both national and international level as a leading teaching, research, and training entity in public administration. For two consecutive years, 2018 and 2019, DAMP was ranked in the quartile 150-200 in the Shanghai academic ranking, surpassing many other similar PA programs from other countries in the CEE region. Cluj-Napoca, the city which houses Babes-Bolyai University, is currently expe- riencing tremendous economic and social growth. Universities are a key engine for the growth of the city, together with the IT sector and creative industries. Cluj is currently regarded at both national and regional level as a positive example of ur- ban growth which is the result of cooperation among the city, on the one hand, and other relevant stakeholders, on the other hand. The city is praised for implementing participatory mechanisms which allow citizens and interest groups to have a say- ing in how the city develops and in how decides its strategy for the years to come. DAMP has provided pro-bono consultancy for the city regarding the drafting of local master plans and sectorial comprehensive plans since mid-2000s. Current- ly, PAMD is deeply involved in conducting different analyses and studies for the city and its metropolitan area regarding quality of life and moreover factors which make the city of Cluj-Napoca more resilient and sustainable in how it develops compared to other cities. Due to its leading role in the CEE region in the area of public administration higher education, PAMD organizes dissemination and networking events for PA scholars and practitioners. One important tool for bringing together academics, re- 9 searchers, and practitioners in public administration is the Transylvanian Interna-