DOCSLIB.ORG

Summary Report of the Available Knowledge and Gap Analysis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Summary Report of the Available Knowledge and Gap Analysis MONTENEGRO MINISTRY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND TOURISM PROJECT Montenegro: Platamuni and Ratac areas Summary report of the available knowledge and gap analysis Financed by: NOTE: The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP/MAP-RAC/SPA concerning the legal status of any State, Territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of their frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of UNEP/MAP-RAC/SPA. © 2016 United Nations Environment Programme Mediterranean Action Plan Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (RAC/SPA) Boulevard du leader Yasser Arafat B.P. 337 - 1080 Tunis Cedex - TUNISIA E-mail: [email protected] All property rights of texts and content of different types of this publication belong exclusively to RAC/SPA. Reproduction of these texts and contents, in whole or in part, and in any form, is prohibited without prior written permission from RAC/SPA, except for educational and other non- commercial purposes, provided that the source is fully acknowledged. For bibliographic purposes, this volume may be cited as: UNEP/MAP-RAC/SPA, 2016. Montenegro: Platamuni and Ratac areas. Summary report of the available knowledge and gap analysis. By Torchia G., Pititto F., Rais C., Trainito E., Badalamenti F., Romano C., Amosso C., Bouafif C., Dragan M., Camisassi S., Tronconi D., Macicˇ ´ V., Sghaier Y.R. & Ouerghi A. Ed. RAC/SPA - MedKeyHabitats Project, Tunis: 32 p. Graphic design : Zine el Abidine MAHJOUB - www.zinetoon.com and Yassine Ramzi SGHAIER. Cover photos credit: Egidio Trainito This document has been edited within the framework of the MedKeyHabitats Project “Mapping of key marine habitats in the Mediterranean and promoting their conservation through the establishment of Specially Protected Areas of Mediterranean Importance (SPAMI)” In partnership with : The MedKeyHabitats Project is implemented with the financial support of MAVA Foundation. Available from: www.rac-spa.org Montenegro: Platamuni and Ratac areas Summary report of the available knowledge and gap analysis Study required and fnanced by: Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (RAC/SPA) Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat B.P. 337 1080 Tunis Cedex - Tunisia In charge of the study: Atef OUARGHI, MedKeyHabitats Project, RAC/SPA Yassine Ramzi SGHAIER, MedKeyHabitats Project, RAC/SPA Milena BATAKOVIĆ, Environmental Protection Agency of Montenegro Scientifc responsible of the study: Giovanni Torchia (Golder) - Senior Project Manager and Project Director Francesco Pititto (Golder) - Project Manager Chedly Rais (Okianos) - Senior technical review of the work and preparation of the assessment report for SPAMI list Egidio Trainito (Golder consultant) - Marine photographer and expert in marine biology and taxonomy Fabio Badalamenti (IAMC) - Senior consultant Chiara Romano (Scripps Institution of Oceanography) - Senior consultant Cecilia Amosso (Golder) - Bibliographic research and review Cyrine Bouaff (Faculty of Science - University of Tunis) - Preparation of the SDF for the two study areas Massimo Dragan (Golder) - Senior Expert in GIS and cartographic data management Stefano Camisassi (Golder) - Database and WebGIS expert Davide Tronconi (Golder) - GIS Expert Vesna Mačić (Institute of marine biology General biology) - Marine Biology Expert Reference of the study: MedKeyHabitats n° 9/2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Scope of work..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.0 STUDY AREAS......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 3.0 METHODOLOGY FOR THE BIBLIOGRAPHIC REVIEW ........................................................................... 8 4.0 THE SOUTHERN ADRIATIC SEA AND THE MONTENEGRIN COASTS ........................ 9 4.1 Geophysical and geomorphological and oceanographic features ........................................................ 9 4.2 Biological features ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 4.3 Land and sea uses, human impacts and potential threats ............................................................................... 11 5.0 THE PLATAMUNI AREA ............................................................................................................................................................................. 12 5.1 Geophysical, geomorphological and oceanographic features ................................................................... 12 5.2 Biological features ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 5.2.1 Plankton ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 5.2.2 Benthos .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 5.2.3 Fish assemblage .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 5.2.4 Habitat and biodiversity ....................................................................................................................................................................... 16 5.3 Land and sea uses, human impacts and potential threats ............................................................................... 20 6.0 THE RATAC AREA .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 22 6.1 Geophysical geomorphological and oceanographic features ..................................................................... 22 6.2 Biological features ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 6.2.1 Plankton ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 6.2.2 Benthos .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 6.2.3 Fish assemblage .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 24 6.3 Land and sea uses, human impacts and potential threats ............................................................................... 24 6.3.1 Habitat and biodiversity ....................................................................................................................................................................... 24 7.0 GAP ANALYSIS ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26 8.0 REFERENCES .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31 TABLES Table 1: fish species observed within the study area .............................................................................................. 14 Table 2: marine habitats found in the study area ........................................................................................................... 17 Table 3: listed species observed in the study area ..................................................................................................... 18 Table 4: Main species of commercial value used in the area ..................................................................... 21 Table 5: Species of phytobenthos found in Ratac .................................................... 23 Table 6: Classification of gaps .................................................................................. 26 FIGURES Figure 1: Platamuni study area .................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Figure 2: Ratac study area ...............................................................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • And Diplodus Vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817), from the North Aegean Sea of Turkey
    Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2015) 39: 80-87 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1312-2 Feeding habits and diet overlap of juveniles of 2 sparids, Diplodus puntazzo (Walbaum, 1792) and Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817), from the North Aegean Sea of Turkey 1, 2 1 2 Aytaç ALTIN *, Özcan ÖZEN , Hakan AYYILDIZ , Adnan AYAZ 1 Fisheries Department, School of Applied Sciences at Gökçeada, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey 2 Faculty of Marine Sciences and Technology, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey Received: 02.12.2013 Accepted: 02.04.2014 Published Online: 02.01.2015 Printed: 30.01.2015 Abstract: The stomach contents of juvenile sharpsnout seabream, Diplodus puntazzo, and juvenile two-banded seabream, Diplodus vulgaris, were investigated in order to determine feeding habits and diet overlap among them. Fish were collected from October 2008 to August 2009 using a beach seine net from the Çanakkale coasts of Turkey. A total of 129 juvenile D. puntazzo (ranging from 13 mm to 77 mm total length) and 951 D. vulgaris (ranging from 15 mm to 97 mm total length) were collected during the sampling periods in the study area. The stomach content analyses showed that the diet of both species mainly comprised copepods and amphipods. In addition, algae were found in the stomach contents. No significant differences were found between the feeding habits of juvenileD. vulgaris and D. puntazzo (ANOSIM; global R statistic = –0.0158; P > 0.05). An important overlap in the diet calculated using the Schoener index was recorded as 0.75 for D.
    [Show full text]
  • Современный Состав Подсемейства Encotyllabinae (Monogenoidea: Capsalidae)
    ПАРАЗИТОЛОГИЯ, 34, 4, 2000 УДК 576.895.122.1 СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ СОСТАВ ПОДСЕМЕЙСТВА ENCOTYLLABINAE (MONOGENOIDEA: CAPSALIDAE) © Т. П. Егорова Подсем. Encotyllabinae было обосновано в 1892 г. Монтичелли (Monticelli, 1892) и вошло в состав сем. Capsalidae Baird, 1853 с типовым и единственным родом Encotyllabe Diesing 1850, который позднее Прайс (Price, 1939) поместил в подсем. Benedeniinae Johnston, 1931. Спростон (Sproston, 1946) восстановила подсем. Enco- tyllabinae, что было поддержано Быховским (1957) и Ямагути (Yamaguti, 1963). Впоследствии для подсемейства были описаны еще два рода — Neoencotyllabe Gupta et Krishna, 1980 и Alio encotyllabe Khalil et Abdul-Salam, 1988. Род Neoencotyllabe с типовым и единственным видом N. muelleri был обоснован Гуптой и Кришной (Gupta, Krishna, 1980) на основании изучения только одного экземпляра моногенеи, собранного с жабр морской рыбы Drepane punctata из Индии. Основными признаками, отличающими его от типового рода Encotyllabe, авторы посчитали наличие одного семенника (что для капсалид нехарактерно) и замкнутого кишечника (признак важный на уровне подсемейства и не свойственный энкотилла- бинам). При этом схематичный рисунок сопровождается очень кратким описанием. Мы разделяем сомнения Халила и Абдул-Саляма (Khalil, Abdul-Salam, 1988) по поводу достоверности рода Neoencotyllabe. Попытки этих авторов получить типовой материал для повторного изучения и подтверждения валидности этого рода не увенчались успехом. В связи с этим мы поддерживаем предложение Халила и Абдул-Саляма считать род Neoencotyllabe genus iquirendum. Таким образом, мы предлагаем числить в подсем. Encotyllabinae два рода (Enco- tyllabe и Alloencotyllabe) и 19 видов. По данным Спростон (Sproston, 1946), Ямагути (Yamaguti, 1963) и Лалера (Lawler, 1981) число родов и видов в подсемействе было соответственно: 1/8, 1/12, 1/15. Большинство видов энкотиллабин было обнаружено в ротовой полости и глоточ- ном отделе их хозяев — рыб, в то время как основными местами обитания капсалид являются жабры, жаберная полость и поверхность тела.
    [Show full text]
  • DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS of the 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project
    DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project March 2018 DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project Citation: Aguilar, R., García, S., Perry, A.L., Alvarez, H., Blanco, J., Bitar, G. 2018. 2016 Deep-sea Lebanon Expedition: Exploring Submarine Canyons. Oceana, Madrid. 94 p. DOI: 10.31230/osf.io/34cb9 Based on an official request from Lebanon’s Ministry of Environment back in 2013, Oceana has planned and carried out an expedition to survey Lebanese deep-sea canyons and escarpments. Cover: Cerianthus membranaceus © OCEANA All photos are © OCEANA Index 06 Introduction 11 Methods 16 Results 44 Areas 12 Rov surveys 16 Habitat types 44 Tarablus/Batroun 14 Infaunal surveys 16 Coralligenous habitat 44 Jounieh 14 Oceanographic and rhodolith/maërl 45 St. George beds measurements 46 Beirut 19 Sandy bottoms 15 Data analyses 46 Sayniq 15 Collaborations 20 Sandy-muddy bottoms 20 Rocky bottoms 22 Canyon heads 22 Bathyal muds 24 Species 27 Fishes 29 Crustaceans 30 Echinoderms 31 Cnidarians 36 Sponges 38 Molluscs 40 Bryozoans 40 Brachiopods 42 Tunicates 42 Annelids 42 Foraminifera 42 Algae | Deep sea Lebanon OCEANA 47 Human 50 Discussion and 68 Annex 1 85 Annex 2 impacts conclusions 68 Table A1. List of 85 Methodology for 47 Marine litter 51 Main expedition species identified assesing relative 49 Fisheries findings 84 Table A2. List conservation interest of 49 Other observations 52 Key community of threatened types and their species identified survey areas ecological importanc 84 Figure A1.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
    European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation Report Montenegro LG
    Evaluation of the project “Strengthening mechanisms for public finance at the local level in Montenegro” Lilit V. Melikyan 10/12/2013 Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................... 12 1.1. Background and objective of the project .............................................................................................................. 12 1.1.1. Country context: local governance and local government finance .............................................................. 12 1.1.2. Budget process ............................................................................................................................................ 14 1.1.3. The project concept ..................................................................................................................................... 14 1.2. Purpose of the evaluation ....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Molluschi Tonna Galea (Linnaeus , 1758) Regno Animali Fam. Tonnidae
    MOLLUSCHI Tonna galea (Linnaeus , 1758) regno animali fam. Tonnidae Fonte immagine foto Apnea World Data la taglia, questo mollusco non passa certo inosservato, con i 13-20 centimetri di diametro della sua conchiglia, che possono, negli esemplari eccezionalmente grandi, essere ampiamente superati. Alla grandezza della conchiglia non corrisponde però un grande peso della stessa, perché il guscio degli esemplari di questa specie è molto sottile, anche se piuttosto robusto, e quindi molto più leggero rispetto a quello di altri molluschi di simile taglia. La conchiglia mostra una bocca emisferica o ovale e ampia, con il margine segnato da rilievi corrispondenti a fasce spirali, ed un colore chiaro, biancastro con bande gialle o marroncino, talvolta in così gran numero da coprire la tonalità biancastra di fondo. Le piccole bande si sviluppano nel senso delle spire della conchiglia. Talvolta, invece, la tonalità di base può essere più scura, ossia giallastra, marroncino o anche rosata, e le bande, di conseguenza, appaiono più scure o meno evidenti rispetto al colore di fondo. La forma del guscio è bombata e rigata, a causa delle numerose coste o fasce, rilevate e appiattite all’apice, che si sviluppano nel senso delle spire della conchiglia. Fonte immagine Sub Rimini Gian Neri - www.biologiamarina.org Nelle conchiglie sviluppate si possono contare circa una ventina di fasce spirali in corrispondenza dei giri più grossi. Il mollusco è molto grande ed ha una livrea screziata con colore di base bianco o biancastro e numerose screziature irregolari di colore scuro, generalmente marroni o nerastre. Il piede è potente ed usato dall’animale per muoversi sui fondali sabbiosi, sui quali predilige spostarsi alla ricerca di prede.
    [Show full text]
  • Age, Growth and Mortality of Common Twobanded Seabream, Diplodus
    Journal of Applied Ichthyology J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27 (2011), 1254–1258 Received: May 1, 2010 Ó 2011 Blackwell Verlag, Berlin Accepted: September 15, 2010 ISSN 0175–8659 doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2011.01806.x Age, growth and mortality of common two-banded seabream, Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817), in the eastern Adriatic Sea (Croatian coast) By J. Dulcˇ ic´1, A. Pallaoro1, S. Matic´-Skoko1, B. Dragicˇ evic´1, P. Tutman1, R. Grgicˇ evic´1, N. Staglicˇ ic´1, V. Bukvic´2, J. Pavlicˇ evic´3, B. Glamuzina4 and M. Kraljevic´1 1Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, Croatia; 2Accomodation and Rehabilitation Centre, Metkovic´, Croatia; 3University of Mostar, Trg Htvatskih Velikana, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 4Department of Aquaculture, University of Dubrovnik, C´ire Cartic´a, Dubrovnik, Croatia Summary banded seabream juveniles in the National Park Kornati Age, growth and mortality were analysed for the common two- (eastern middle Adriatic). Studies on age, growth, mortality banded seabream, Diplodus vulgaris, collected in the eastern and exploitation rates, which are crucial for stock assessment Adriatic (Croatian coast) from commercial fishery catches by of the common two-banded seabream, have not yet been ÔtramataÕ fishing (2005–2006) to obtain growth estimation. The undertaken in the eastern Adriatic. oldest female was estimated to be age 11, the oldest male age The present paper deals with the growth, age and mortality 10 years. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters estimated by of D. vulgaris to obtain growth estimation, which are impor- tant input parameters to stock assessment techniques and will reading scales were: L¥ = 48.60 cm (SE = 1.101), K =0.112 provide an insight into the life history of this species.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards an Integrated Marine Good Environmental Status (GES)
    Towards an Integrated Marine Good Environmental Status (GES) Assessment for Montenegro Assessment of the MarineLogos Environment en anglais, avec versions courtes des and the Sustainabilitylogos ONU Environnem ent et PAM of Ecosystem Values La version longue des logos ONU Environnem ent et PAM doit être utilisée dans les docum ents ou juridiques. L a v ersion cour te des logos est destin e tous les produits de com m unication tourn s vers le public. Compiled and edited: Ana Štrbenac (lead) Marina Marković, Carlos Guitart, Anis Zarrouk, Ivan Sekovski Authors: EO1 and EO2: Ana Štrbenac – lead author Vesna Mačić, Slavica Petović; Mirko Đurović, Dragana Drakulović, Branka Pestorić, Darko Saveljić, Ivana Stojanović, Milena Bataković, Anis Zarrouk EO5: Robert Precali – lead author Danijela Šuković EO7: Branka Grbec EO8: Željka Čurović EO9: Carlos Guitart – lead author Danijela Šuković, Aleksandra Ivanović, Darinka Joksimović, Ivana Stojanović, Ivan Sekovski, Marina Marković EO10: Milica Mandić – lead expert Editing: Cover design: swim2birds.co.uk Graphic design: Old School S.P. Proofreading: N. Yonow Cover photograph: Ghost nets in Montenegro; M. Mandić The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This study was prepared by PAP/RAC, SPA/RAC, UNEP/MAP, and the Ministry of Ecology, Spatial Planning and Urbanism of Montenegro within the GEF Adriatic Project and supported by the Global Environment Facility (GEF).
    [Show full text]
  • The Mediterranean | Montenegro
    THE MEDITERRANEAN | MONTENEGRO BASE ADDRESS Šuranj b.b. Kotor 85330 GPS POSITION: 42° 25.3931' / 18° 46.1982' E OPENING HOURS: 8am – 10pm BASE MAP BASE CONTACTS If you need support while on your charter, contact the base immediately using the contact details in this guide. Please contact your booking agent for all requests prior to your charter. BASE MANAGER & CUSTOMER SERVICE: Name: Goran Grbovic Phone: +382 67440999 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] BASE FACILITIES ☒ Electricity ☐ Luggage storage ☒ Water ☐ Restaurant ☐ Toilets ☒ Bar ☐ Showers ☒ Supermarket / Grocery store ☒ Laundry ☒ ATM ☐ Swimming pool ☒ Post Office ☐ Wi-Fi BASE INFORMATION LICENSE Sailing license required: ☒ Yes ☐ No PAYMENT The base can accept: ☒ Visa ☒ MasterCard ☐ Amex ☒ Cash EMBARKATION TIME Embarkation is on Saturday. YACHT BRIEFING All briefings are conducted on the chartered yacht and will take 40-60 minutes, depending on yacht size and crew experience. The team will give a detailed walk-through of your yacht’s technical equipment, information about safe and accurate navigation, including the yacht’s navigational instruments, as well as mooring, anchorage and itinerary help. The safety briefing introduces the safety equipment and your yacht’s general inventory. STOP OVERS For all DYC charters starting and/or ending in Kotor, a stopover on the last day of the charter is free of charge at the marina. DISEMBARKATION TIME Disembarkation is by Saturday 9am at the latest. All boats have to return to base on Friday and spend the last night in the marina. To assist in making checkout as smooth as possible, we ask that you arrive back at the base the evening before disembarkation.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Shells of the Western Coast of Flordia
    wm :iii! mm ilili ! Sfixing cHdL J^oad .Sandivicl'i, j\{ai.i.ach.u±£.tti. icuxucm \^*^£ FRONTISPIECE Photo by Ruth Bernhard Spondylus americanus Hermann MARINE SHELLS f>4 OF THE WESTERN COAST OF FLORIDA By LOUISE M. PERRY AND JEANNE S. SCHWENGEL With Revisions and Additions to Louise M. Perry's Marine Shells of the Southwest Coast of Florida Illustrations by W. Hammersley Southwick, Axel A. Olsson, and Frank White March, 1955 PALEONTOLOGICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTION ITHACA, NEW YORK U. S. A. MARINE SHELLS OF THE SOUTHWEST COAST OF FLORIDA printed as Bulletins of American Paleontology, vol. 26, No. 95 First printing, 1940 Second printing, 1942 Copyright, 1955, by Paleontological Research Institution Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 5-^-12005 Printed in the United States of America // is perhaps a more fortunate destiny to have a taste for collecting shells than to be born a millionaire. Robert Louis Stevenson imeters 50 lllllllllllllllllllllllllllll II II III nil 2 Inches CONTENTS Page Preface by reviser 7 Foreword by Wm. J. Clench 9 Introduction 11 Generalia 13 Collection and preparation of specimens 17 Systematic descriptions 24 Class Amphineura :. 24 Class Pelecypoda 27 Class Scaphopoda 97 Class Gasteropoda 101 Plates 199 Index 311 PREFACE BY THE REVISER It has been a privilege to revise Louise M. Perry's fine book on "Marine Shells of Southwest Florida", to include her studies on eggs and larvae of mollusks; and to add descriptions and illustra- tions of several newly discovered shells thus making it a more com- prehensive study of the molluscan life of western Florida. The work that I have done is only a small return to Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Government of Montenegro
    Government of Montenegro Ministry of European Integration Questionnaire Information requested by the European Commission to the Government of Montenegro for the preparation of the Opinion on the application of Montenegro for membership of the European Union I Democracy and the rule of law Minister: Gordana Djurovic Podgorica, December 2009 I Democracy and the rule of law 2 I Democracy and the rule of law TABLE OF CONTENTS POLITICAL CRITERIA....................................................................................................................5 I Democracy and the rule of law.....................................................................................................6 3 I Democracy and the rule of law 4 I Democracy and the rule of law POLITICAL CRITERIA 5 I Democracy and the rule of law I Democracy and the rule of law Constitution 1. Please provide a brief description of the constitutional and institutional situation in Montenegro. Montenegro, as the youngest member state of UN and other international, political, economic and other associations and integrations, adopted the new Constitution of Montenegro on 22 October 2007. Montenegro is an independent and sovereign state, with the republican form of government. Montenegro is a civil, democratic, ecological and the state of social justice, based on the rule of law. Bearer of sovereignty is the citizen with Montenegrin citizenship. The citizen shall exercise power directly and through the freely elected representatives. The power not stemming from the freely expressed will of the citizens in democratic election in accordance with the law, can neither be established nor recognised. The Constitution stipulates that the power shall be regulated following the principle of the division of powers into the legislative, executive and judicial. The legislative power shall be exercised by the Parliament, the executive power by the Government and the judicial by courts.
    [Show full text]
  • Mollusks of Alacran Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico
    Mollusks of Alacran Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico WINNIE H. RICE AND LOUIS S. KORNICKER [Reprinted from Publications of the INSTITUTE OF MARINE SCIENCE, Vol. 8, 1962. Institute of Marine Science, Port Aransas, Texas.] Mollusks of Alacran Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico WINNIE H. RICE AND LOUIS S. KORNICKER [Reprinted from Publications of the I.VSTITUTK 01 MASIVF, SCIKXCI:, Vol. 8, 1962. Institute of Marine Science. Port Aransas. Texas.] Mollusks of Alacran Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico1 WINNIE H. RICE AND LOUIS S. KORNICKER" Institute of Marine Science. The University oj Texas. Port Aransas, Texas Abstract Photographic plates and descriptions are given for a collection of 90 species of gastropods and 40 species of pelecvpods lioin Alacran Reef. Yucatan, Mexico, to aid in further study of the Campeche Rank. Introduction Alacran Reef, a shelf atoll situated about 70 miles north of Yucatan, Mexico, is the largest reef on the Campeche, Bank, which is a carbonate shelf extending about 125 miles into the Gulf of Mexico. The present paper describes mollusks collected on and in the immediate vicinity of Alacran Reef. The text is designed to facilitate identification of mollusks by investiga- tors working on the Campeche Bank, where because of the similarity of the bank to carbonate deposits in the geologic column, and because of the relatively few carbonate areas in today's seas, we can expect many geological and biological investigations dur- ing the ensuing years. In general the mollusks of Alacran Reef are similar to those of the West Indies and the Florida Keys. A similar molluscan assemblage was reported from Blanquilla Reef, which is in the Gulf of Mexico about 60 miles from Tampico, Mexico (Moore, 1958).
    [Show full text]