PROFILE OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT : ALGERIA Compilation of the information available in the Global IDP Database of the Norwegian Refugee Council (as of 18 March, 2005) Also available at http://www.idpproject.org Users of this document are welcome to credit the Global IDP Database for the collection of information. The opinions expressed here are those of the sources and are not necessarily shared by the Global IDP Project or NRC Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project Chemin de Balexert, 7-9 1219 Geneva - Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 799 07 00 Fax: + 41 22 799 07 01 E-mail :
[email protected] CONTENTS CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................1 PROFILE SUMMARY..................................................................................................................5 ALGERIA: SLOW IDP RETURN TO RURAL AREAS ..............................................................................5 CAUSES AND BACKGROUND OF DISPLACEMENT.........................................................10 BACKGROUND................................................................................................................................10 CONFLICT IN ALGERIA ESCALATED TO CIVIL WAR BETWEEN 1992 AND 1998 (2000-2003) ..........10 AN ESTIMATED 27,000 ARMED GUERILLAS WERE ACTIVE DURING THE HEIGHT OF THE CONFLICT - THE ARMY ESTIMATED THAT THEY WERE REDUCED TO SOME 700 AS OF THE END OF 2002 (2002- 2003):..............................................................................................................................................11