DOCUMENT RESUME ED 132 306 CE 008 627 Construction
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 132 306 CE 008 627 TITLE Construction Electrician 3& 2.Rate Traininy Manual and Nonresident Career Course. INSTITUTION Naval Education and Training Command, rensacola, Fla- REPORT NO NAVEDTRA-10636-11 PUB DATE 76 NOTE 6261:- AVAILABLE FROMSuperintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 0502-LP-053-1810) EDES PRICE MF-$1.16 HC-$34.15 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Autoinstructional Aids; *Construction (Process); Correspondence Courses; Electrical Systems; *Electricians; Instructional Materials; *Job Training; Manuals; Military Training; Textbooks TEENTIFIERS Navy ABSTRACT One of a series of training manuals prepared for enlisted personnel in the Navy and Naval Reserve, this self-study package provides subject matter that relates directly to the tasks required of the Construction Electrician, which include abilities to install, operate, service, and overhaul electric generating and distribution systems and wire communications systems; and control the activities of individuals and crews who string, install, end repair interior, overhead, and underground wires and cables, and attach and service units, such as transformers, switchboards, motors, and controllers. Contents include a 15-chapter text followed by a subject index and the associated nonresident career course (12 reading assignments and technical questions based upon each occupational standard in the respective assignment.) Chapter headings are (1) Meet the Ccnstruction Electrician,(2) Safety,(3) Blueprints, Diagrams, and Schematics,(4) Special Tools,(5) Test Equipment,(6) Control and Protective Equipment,(7) Shopwork,(8) Interior Wiring, (9) Central Power Stations,(10) Overhead Power Distribution, (12) Communications Systems, (13) Telephone Cable Splicing, (14) Administration, and (15) Basic Electronic Components and Circuits. The appendix includes the U.S. customary and metric *ystem units of measurement. (HD) *********************************************************************** Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpub2 slled * materials not available from other sources. ERIC makes eve effort * * to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items of ma_ginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects the quality * * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available * * via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (EDRS). EDRS is 'Ice * responsible for the quality of the original document. Reproductions * * supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original. *********************************************************************** PREFACE Theultiln at )U1 poeof training naval personnel isto produce (Join'-)atintNavywhieli can unsure victoryat sea. A consequence ofthequalityuf training given them is their superior state of read- Its result is a victorious Navy. This Rate Training Manual and Nonresident Career Course (RTM/ NRt.:C) form a sell-study package that will enable ambitious Construc- tionElectricians tohelp themselves fulfillthe rating. Among these requirumonts arethu,abilities to install, operate, service , and over- haul electric generatIng and distribution system and wire communica- tions system: and control the activities of individuals and crews who string,install,and repair interior, overhead, and underground wires and cables, and attauh and service units, such as transformers, switch- boards, motors, and controllers. Designed for individual study and not formal classroom instruction, the RTM provides subect matter that relates directly to the tasks eqiiiredoftheConstructionElectrician.The NRCC provides the ustialwayofsatisfying the requirements for completing the RTM. The set of assignments in the NRCC includes learning objectives andsupporting items designedtoleadstudents through the RTM. This RTM/NRCC was prepared by the Naval Education and Train- ing Program Development Center, Pensacola, Florida for theChief of Naval Education and Training. Technical assistance was provided by the Civil Engineer Support Office, NCBC Port Hueneme, California, theNaval Construction Training Center, Port Hueneme, California; andtheNaval Construction Training Center, Gulfport, Mississippi. Stock Ordering No. Revised 1976 0502-LP-053-1810 Published by NAVAL EDUCTION AND TRAINING SUPPORT COMMAND UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D.C.: 1976 3 THE UNITED STATES NAVY GUARDIAN OF OUR COUNTRY The United States Navy is r .sponsible for maintaining control of the sea and is a ready force on.,ich at home and overseas, capabie of strong action to preserve the peace or of instant offensi ie action to wvir, in war. It is upon the maintenance of this control that our country s glorious future depends; the United States Navy exists to make it so. WE SERVE WITH HONOR Tradition, valor, and victory are the Navy's heritage from the past. To these may be added dedication, discipline, and vigilance as the watchwords of the present and the future. At home or on distant stations .ye serve with pride, confident in the respect of our country, our shipmates, and our families. Our responsibilities sober us; our adversities strengthen us. Service to God and Country is our special privilege. We serve with honor. THE FUTURE OF THE NAVY The Navy will always employ new weapons, new techniques, and greater power to protect and defend the United States on the sea, under the sea, and in the air. Now and in the future, control of the sea gives the United States her greatest advantage for the maintenance of peace and for victory in war. Mobility, t:urprise, dispersal, and offensive power are the keynotes of the new Navy. The roots of the Navy lie in a strong belief in the future, in continued dedication to our tasks, and in reflection on our heritage from the past. Never have our opportunities and our responsibilities been greater. 4 CONTENTS Page "AIect thc Contruction Electrician 1 2.Sakit: 12 hlu-,Trints, Diagrams, and Seh.2imit1cs 45 4.special iocls 61 Test equipment o.Control and protective equipment 123 7.Shopwork 175 s.Interior wiring 235 9.central stations 270 Ov head ,'uwei distribution 311 11.1.ncicrground power distribution 357 12.Commun1:1!ions systems. .. ......... ... 385 13. Telopncno cable splicing 437 14.Administration 465 15.Ilasic electronic components and circuits 475 .\PPENDIX I.Tne Metric System 507 INDEX 511 Nonresident Career Course follows Index CREDITS Source ligures A ssoeiated Research, Inc. 5-14 thru 5-20 5-30 thru 5-33 Daystrom Weston, Inc. Instruments Division 5-26 thru 5-28 Multi-Amp Corp. 5-29 Bacharach Instrument Co. 5-23 thru 5-25 TelaCable, Inc. 5-60 thru 5-63 Automatic Electric 6-31 thru 6-34 United Electric Controls 6-40 National .1cme 6-43, 6-44, 6-46 Martindale Electric Co. 7-6 :\rnerican Telephone 8.: Telephone Co. 13-21 iv CHAPTER 1 MEET THE CONSTRUCTION ELECTRICIAN 1onstruction Electricians plan, supervise, and established..1Public Works Center performs arm tasks required to install, operate, surv-the public works duties for a number of Navy and overhaul electric generating and dis- activities in that vicinity. itionsystemsandwire communications ems;control activities of individuals and The Public Works Department is headed by is who install and repair interior, over- a Public Works Officer, who is an officer of the 1, and underground wires and cables; attach CivilEngineer Corps. The organizationand service units, such as transformers, switch- staffing of the Department varies considerably, ds, motors , and controllers; and schedule depending on the size, location, and mission of evaluate installation andoperational routines. the activity. The larger Public Works Departments are generally divided into Administrative and 1s a CE you will probably be performing Technical Divisions (Administrative, Engineer- assigned tasks while serving in a Naval ing, Maintenance Control, and sometime s Housing) dle Construction Battalion that is engagedand Operating Divisions (Maintenance, Utilities, verseas construction. There you can expect andTransportation). The Operating Divisions .)ein "B" company, which operates as aare usually headed by a CEC officer who has ;ial construction company for battalion pro- the titleShops Engineer.Smaller stations s or as a rifle company in acombat situation. might have only three divisions: Administrative, re is also a chance you could beassigned Engineering,and Shops. The ShopsDivision in Amphibious ConstructionBattalion, either usually has a Transportation Branch, one at Little Creek, Virginia or Coronado, ifornia. Some CE's are assigned to Con- Soma Public Works Departments, particularly ietionBattalion MaintenanceUnits. Their at small, isolated stations, may be staffed en- Ls concern maintenance of advanced bases. tirely by military personnel, but most Public ar billets to which CE's are assignedinclude Works Departments, both in the United States CE schoolatPort Hueneme, Californiaand overseas, are staffed largely by civilians. instructor duty), Naval Education and Train- The Administrative and Technical Divisions (ex- Program Development Center at Pensacola, cept for Maintenance Control) are mainly staffed rida (for development of training publications with civil servants classed as GS, or per annum, advancement examinations), and Public Works or white collar employees. The Operating Di- lartments at naval shore activities. visions are mainly staffed with civil servants classed as wage board, or per diem, or blue collar employees. Supervisory blue collar em- TH.E PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT ployees