Federal Register/Vol. 76, No. 159/Wednesday, August 17, 2011/Proposed Rules
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Specimen Records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895
Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection 2019 Vol 3(2) Specimen records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895 Jon H. Shepard Paul C. Hammond Christopher J. Marshall Oregon State Arthropod Collection, Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331 Cite this work, including the attached dataset, as: Shepard, J. S, P. C. Hammond, C. J. Marshall. 2019. Specimen records for North American Lepidoptera (Insecta) in the Oregon State Arthropod Collection. Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 and Riodinidae Grote, 1895. Catalog: Oregon State Arthropod Collection 3(2). (beta version). http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/cat_osac.3.2.4594 Introduction These records were generated using funds from the LepNet project (Seltmann) - a national effort to create digital records for North American Lepidoptera. The dataset published herein contains the label data for all North American specimens of Lycaenidae and Riodinidae residing at the Oregon State Arthropod Collection as of March 2019. A beta version of these data records will be made available on the OSAC server (http://osac.oregonstate.edu/IPT) at the time of this publication. The beta version will be replaced in the near future with an official release (version 1.0), which will be archived as a supplemental file to this paper. Methods Basic digitization protocols and metadata standards can be found in (Shepard et al. 2018). Identifications were confirmed by Jon Shepard and Paul Hammond prior to digitization. Nomenclature follows that of (Pelham 2008). Results The holdings in these two families are extensive. Combined, they make up 25,743 specimens (24,598 Lycanidae and 1145 Riodinidae). -
PETITION to LIST LEONA's LITTLE BLUE BUTTERFLY Philotiella Leona
PETITION TO LIST LEONA’S LITTLE BLUE BUTTERFLY Philotiella leona AS ENDANGERED UNDER THE U.S. ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT Leona’s little blue butterfly on its host plant, spurry buckwheat, by Dr. David V. McCorkle Prepared by Blake Matheson, Sarina Jepsen, and Scott Hoffman Black The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation Submitted by The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation Dr. David V. McCorkle Oregon Wild May 12, 2010 May 12, 2010 Mr. Ken Salazar Secretary of the Interior Office of the Secretary Department of the Interior 1849 C Street NW Washington DC, 20240 Dear Mr. Salazar, The Xerces Society, Dr. David V. McCorkle and Oregon Wild hereby formally petition to list the Leona’s little blue butterfly (Philotiella leona) as endangered pursuant to the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. §§ 1531 et seq. This petition is filed under 5 U.S.C. § 553(e) and 50 C.F.R. § 424.14 (1990), which grants interested parties the right to petition for issue of a rule from the Secretary of the Interior. Petitioners also request that critical habitat be designated concurrent with the listing, as required by 16 U.S.C. § 1533(b)(6)(C) and 50 C.F.R. § 424.12, and pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. § 553). Due to the threat of extinction and because of its small population size, restricted distribution, isolation, and the numerous factors threatening the species and its remaining habitat, we request an emergency listing and emergency critical habitat designation pursuant to 16 U.S.C. § 1533(b)(7) and 50 CFR 424.20. -
Arizona Wildlife Notebook
ARIZONA WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ARIZONA WILDLIFE NOTEBOOK GARRY ROGERS Praise for Arizona Wildlife Notebook “Arizona Wildlife Notebook” by Garry Rogers is a comprehensive checklist of wildlife species existing in the State of Arizona. This notebook provides a brief description for each of eleven (11) groups of wildlife, conservation status of all extant species within that group in Arizona, alphabetical listing of species by common name, scientific names, and room for notes. “The Notebook is a statewide checklist, intended for use by wildlife watchers all over the state. As various individuals keep track of their personal observations of wildlife in their specific locality, the result will be a more selective checklist specific to that locale. Such information would be vitally useful to the State Wildlife Conservation Department, as well as to other local agencies and private wildlife watching groups. “This is a very well-documented snapshot of the status of wildlife species – from bugs to bats – in the State of Arizona. Much of it should be relevant to neighboring states, as well, with a bit of fine-tuning to accommodate additions and deletions to the list. “As a retired Wildlife Biologist, I have to say Rogers’ book is perhaps the simplest to understand, yet most comprehensive in terms of factual information, that I have ever had occasion to peruse. This book should become the default checklist for Arizona’s various state, federal and local conservation agencies, and the basis for developing accurate local inventories by private enthusiasts as well as public agencies. "Arizona Wildlife Notebook" provides a superb starting point for neighboring states who may wish to emulate Garry Rogers’ excellent handiwork. -
Host Plant Phenology and Dispersal by a Montane Butterfly: Causes and Consequences of Uphill Movement Merrill A
Western Washington University Western CEDAR Biology Faculty and Staff ubP lications Biology 1997 Host Plant Phenology and Dispersal by a Montane Butterfly: Causes and Consequences of Uphill Movement Merrill A. Peterson Western Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs Part of the Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Peterson, Merrill A., "Host Plant Phenology and Dispersal by a Montane Butterfly: aC uses and Consequences of Uphill Movement" (1997). Biology Faculty and Staff Publications. 46. https://cedar.wwu.edu/biology_facpubs/46 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biology Faculty and Staff ubP lications by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ecology, 78(1), 1997, pp. 167±180 q 1997 by the Ecological Society of America HOST PLANT PHENOLOGY AND BUTTERFLY DISPERSAL: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF UPHILL MOVEMENT MERRILL A. PETERSON1 Section of Ecology and Systematics, Corson Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 USA Abstract. In the Wenatchee Mountains of central Washington State, populations of the lycaenid butter¯y Euphilotes enoptes occur patchily with their sole host plant, Eriogonum compositum (Polygonaceae). Nearly all courtship and adult feeding occur on the in¯ores- cences of this long-lived perennial. Furthermore, because females oviposit on in¯orescences and larvae feed only on ¯owers and developing seeds, the window of opportunity for exploiting this resource is narrow. I demonstrated that in¯orescence phenology varied according to the aspect and elevation of plant patches, and butter¯ies were most likely to occur in patches nearing full bloom. -
Ts Denver Museum of Nature & Science Reports
DENVER MUSEUM OF NATURE & SCIENCE REPORTS DENVER MUSEUM OF NATURE & SCIENCE REPORTS DENVER MUSEUM OF NATURE & SCIENCE & SCIENCE OF NATURE DENVER MUSEUM NUMBER 16, OCTOBER 11, 2019 SCIENCE.DMNS.ORG/MUSEUM-PUBLICATIONS Denver Museum of Nature & Science Reports 2001 Colorado Boulevard (Print) ISSN 2374-7730 Denver, CO 80205, U.S.A. Denver Museum of Nature & Science Reports (Online) ISSN 2374-7749 REPORTS • NUMBER 16 • OCTOBER 11, 2019 • NUMBER 16 OCTOBER Cover photo: Oreas Anglewing (Polygonia oreas nigrozephyrus Scott, 1984), Gregory Canyon, Boulder County, Colorado, USA, 2 October 1973, leg. Michael G. Pogue. Photo: Bob Livingston. The Denver Museum of Nature & Science Reports (ISSN Frank Krell, PhD, Editor and Production 2374-7730 [print], ISSN 2374-7749 [online]) is an open- access, non peer-reviewed scientifi c journal publishing papers about DMNS research, collections, or other Program and Abstracts Museum related topics, generally authored or co-authored 30th Annual Meeting by Museum staff or associates. Peer review will only be arranged on request of the authors. of the High Country Lepidopterists October 11–12, 2019 The journal is available online at science.dmns.org/ Museum-Publications free of charge. Paper copies Denver Museum of Nature & Science are available for purchase from our print-on-demand publisher Lulu (www.lulu.com). DMNS owns the copyright of the works published in the Reports, which are Frank-Thorsten Krell (Ed.) published under the Creative Commons Attribution Non- Commercial license. For commercial use of published -
13 Sierra Nevada and Cascades Region
13 Sierra Nevada and Cascades Region xtending approximately 525 miles from Enorth to south, the Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges form the spine of the California landscape. The mostly volcanic southern Cascades stretch from north of the Oregon border southeastward, merging just south of Mt. Lassen with the northern reaches of the predomi- Tim Palmer nantly granitic Sierra Nevada. To the south, the Sierra Nevada range embraces the Mojave Desert to the east and curves south to link with the Tehachapi Mountains. The region includes the oak woodland foothills on the western slopes of the Sierra and Cascade ranges and, on the east, the Owens Valley and edges of the Great Basin. On the west side, the slope of the Sierra Nevada and Cascades rises gradually from near sea level at the floor of the Central Valley to ridges ranging from 6,000 feet in the north to 14,000 feet in the south, then drops off sharply to the east. In contrast, the east side of the Cascades slopes gradually. As the Sierra elevation increases from west to east, life zones transition from chaparral and oak woodlands to lower-level montane forests of ponderosa and sugar pine to upper montane forests of firs, Jeffrey and lodgepole pine and, above timberline, to alpine plant communities. 291 California Wildlife: Conservation Challenges Federal agencies manage about 61 percent of the Sierra Nevada and Cascades: 46 percent by the Forest Service, 8 percent by the National Park Service, and 7 percent by the Bureau of Land Management. About 2 million acres are wilderness areas, mostly in the eastern and southern Sierra, managed by the Forest Service. -
This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61 (2011) 237–243 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Short Communication A phylogenetic revision of the Glaucopsyche section (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), with special focus on the Phengaris–Maculinea clade ⇑ L.V. Ugelvig a,c, , R. Vila b, N.E. Pierce c, D.R. Nash a a Centre for Social Evolution, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark b Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain c Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA article info abstract Article history: Despite much research on the socially parasitic large blue butterflies (genus Maculinea) in the past Received 29 January 2011 40 years, their relationship to their closest relatives, Phengaris, is controversial and the relationships Revised 20 April 2011 among the remaining genera in the Glaucopsyche section are largely unresolved. -
A SKELETON CHECKLIST of the BUTTERFLIES of the UNITED STATES and CANADA Preparatory to Publication of the Catalogue Jonathan P
A SKELETON CHECKLIST OF THE BUTTERFLIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA Preparatory to publication of the Catalogue © Jonathan P. Pelham August 2006 Superfamily HESPERIOIDEA Latreille, 1809 Family Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809 Subfamily Eudaminae Mabille, 1877 PHOCIDES Hübner, [1819] = Erycides Hübner, [1819] = Dysenius Scudder, 1872 *1. Phocides pigmalion (Cramer, 1779) = tenuistriga Mabille & Boullet, 1912 a. Phocides pigmalion okeechobee (Worthington, 1881) 2. Phocides belus (Godman and Salvin, 1890) *3. Phocides polybius (Fabricius, 1793) =‡palemon (Cramer, 1777) Homonym = cruentus Hübner, [1819] = palaemonides Röber, 1925 = ab. ‡"gunderi" R. C. Williams & Bell, 1931 a. Phocides polybius lilea (Reakirt, [1867]) = albicilla (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) = socius (Butler & Druce, 1872) =‡cruentus (Scudder, 1872) Homonym = sanguinea (Scudder, 1872) = imbreus (Plötz, 1879) = spurius (Mabille, 1880) = decolor (Mabille, 1880) = albiciliata Röber, 1925 PROTEIDES Hübner, [1819] = Dicranaspis Mabille, [1879] 4. Proteides mercurius (Fabricius, 1787) a. Proteides mercurius mercurius (Fabricius, 1787) =‡idas (Cramer, 1779) Homonym b. Proteides mercurius sanantonio (Lucas, 1857) EPARGYREUS Hübner, [1819] = Eridamus Burmeister, 1875 5. Epargyreus zestos (Geyer, 1832) a. Epargyreus zestos zestos (Geyer, 1832) = oberon (Worthington, 1881) = arsaces Mabille, 1903 6. Epargyreus clarus (Cramer, 1775) a. Epargyreus clarus clarus (Cramer, 1775) =‡tityrus (Fabricius, 1775) Homonym = argentosus Hayward, 1933 = argenteola (Matsumura, 1940) = ab. ‡"obliteratus" -
BULLETIN of the ALLYN MUSEUM 3701 Bayshore Rd
BULLETIN OF THE ALLYN MUSEUM 3701 Bayshore Rd. Sarasota, Florida 33,580 Published By The Florida State Museum University of Florida Gainesville, Florida 32611 Number ... 61 16 April1981 Chorionic Sculpturing in Eggs of Lycaenidae. Part I. John C. Downey Biology Department, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa and Research Associate, Allyn Museum of Entomology and Arthur C. Allyn Director, Allyn Museum of Entomology It has long been thought that the egg stage of butterflies has both an actual and. a potential value in determining or understanding the phylogeny and evolution of members of the order (Scudder, 1889; Chapman, 1896a, 1896b). * Within the Ly caenidae, several works beginning with Doherty (1886) and as recent as Clark and Dickson's (1956, 1971) excellent research in South Africa, have indicated the taxonomic usefulness of the egg stage. Recently, more life history studies of particular lycaenid genera (Shields, 1973, 1974)+ or species (Nakamura, 1976; Downey and Allyn, 1979) have included scan electron photographs of the egg stage, and provided a new and detailed ultrastructu,ral view. Most of these studies presented only the photographs or descriptions, but did not attempt to analyze similarities or differences of the included eggs with others. In our own ultrastructural studies, we have become increasingly aware of the lack of comparative details in order to assess the importance of observed differences. With this in mind, it was decided to reassess the chorionic sculpturing of available lycaenid eggs by means of scan electron microscopy. As incomplete as such a survey might be, it might still provide a comparative basis against which descriptions of single species in the future might be evaluated. -
Acceptance of Lotus Scoparius (Fabaceae) by Larvae of Lycaenidae
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 45(3). 1991. 188-196 ACCEPTANCE OF LOTUS SCOPARIUS (FABACEAE) BY LARVAE OF LYCAENIDAE GORDON F. PRATT Entomology and Applied Ecology Department, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716 AND GREGORY R. BALLMER Entomology Department, University of California, Riverside, California 92521 ABSTRACT. Larvae of 49 species of Lycaenidae were fed Lotus scoparius (Nutt. in T. & G.) Ottley (Fabaceae). Twentyseven species grew normally and pupated; six others fed but exhibited retarded development. Sixteen species refused to feed, or fed but exhibited no growth. Fourteen of the species reared to adults on L. scoparius are not known to use food plants in the Fabaceae in nature. Additional key words: coevolution, food plant, host shift. The larvae of most butterfly genera feed specifically on either a single genus or family of plants (Ehrlich & Raven 1964, Ackery 1988). The host range of some genera of Lycaenidae is comparatively broad. For example, members of the genus Callophrys Billberg feed on a wide range of plants in the families Convolvulaceae, Crassulaceae, Cupres saceae, Ericaceae, Fabaceae, Agavaceae, Pinaceae, Polygonaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, and Viscaceae (Powell 1968, Emmel & Emmel 1973, Scott 1986, Ballmer & Pratt 1989b). Some lycaenid species, such as Strymon melinus Hubner, are also extremely polyphagous, whereas others are monophagous or oligophagous. One of us (GFP) observed that Callophrys mcfarlandi (Ehrlich & Clench) which, in nature, is monophagous on Nolina texana var com pacta (Trel.) (Agavaceae), could be reared in the laboratory on Lotus scoparius with little or no retardation in development. This plasticity in larval feeding capacity could indicate a broader ancestral host range and might support the theory that ancestral butterflies fed on Fabaceae (Scott 1984). -
Euphilotes Ancilla (Lycaenidae) in the Spring Mountains, Nevada: More Than One Species?
148148 JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 62(3), 2008, 148–160 EUPHILOTES ANCILLA (LYCAENIDAE) IN THE SPRING MOUNTAINS, NEVADA: MORE THAN ONE SPECIES? GEORGE T. AUSTIN McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, P.O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611; email: gaustin@flmnh.ufl.edu BRUCE M. BOYD 476 McBride Way, Henderson, Nevada 89015 AND DENNIS D. MURPHY Department of Biology/314, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557 ABSTRACT. Two independent temporal cohorts of Euphilotes ancilla (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with different larval host plants occur sym- patrically in portions of the Spring Mountains of southern Nevada. Their diapause intensities (as determined in the laboratory) and flight sea- sons exhibit little or no overlap, but phenotypes of the cohorts appear identical. It is speculated that they arose from changes in the relative phe- nology of their larval host plants in response to climatic alterations subsequent to the Pleistocene. Although these Euphilotes seem to behave as separate biological entities, their taxonomic level remains equivocal. Until more information is forthcoming, they are recognized as separate subspecies: E. ancilla purpura and E. ancilla cryptica n. ssp. Additional key words: conservation, new subspecies, Polyommatinae, sympatric divergence. Euphilotes Mattoni, 1978, a genus of polyommatine confined to western North America (Reveal 1969, Lycaenidae, exhibits an often baffling array of taxa at 1978). More than one taxon of Euphilotes may co- both specific and infraspecific levels. Not only has their occur, either synchronously or not, but most co- genus-level nomenclature experienced numerous occurring species use different host plants (Pratt & upheavals over the years, but their species-level Ballmer 1986; Ballmer & Pratt 1988; Shields & Reveal taxonomy has suffered through chaos dating nearly to 1988). -
Occurrence Report California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Natural Diversity Database
Occurrence Report California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Natural Diversity Database Map Index Number: 34038 EO Index: 12605 Key Quad: Merritt (3812157) Element Code: AAAAA01180 Occurrence Number: 384 Occurrence Last Updated: 1996-07-09 Scientific Name: Ambystoma californiense Common Name: California tiger salamander Listing Status: Federal: Threatened Rare Plant Rank: State: Threatened Other Lists: CDFW_SSC-Species of Special Concern IUCN_VU-Vulnerable CNDDB Element Ranks: Global: G2G3 State: S2S3 General Habitat: Micro Habitat: CENTRAL VALLEY DPS FEDERALLY LISTED AS THREATENED. SANTA NEED UNDERGROUND REFUGES, ESPECIALLY GROUND SQUIRREL BARBARA & SONOMA COUNTIES DPS FEDERALLY LISTED AS BURROWS, & VERNAL POOLS OR OTHER SEASONAL WATER ENDANGERED. SOURCES FOR BREEDING. Last Date Observed: 1993-01-31 Occurrence Type: Natural/Native occurrence Last Survey Date: 1993-01-31 Occurrence Rank: Unknown Owner/Manager: PVT Trend: Unknown Presence: Presumed Extant Location: SOUTH WEST CORNER OF COVELL BLVD AND LAKE BLVD, IN THE CITY OF DAVIS. Detailed Location: FOUND IN THE PARKING LOT AT THE WILLOWS APARTMENTS. Ecological: Threats: URBAN DEVELOPMENT, AGRICULTURAL FIELDS AND TWO VERY BUSY ROADS. General: APARTMENT COMPLEX PARKING LOT LOCATED ACROSS LAKE BLVD FROM "WET POND" A CITY OWNED WILDLIFE HABITAT AREA MANAGED BY THE YOLO AUDUBON SOCIETY. PLSS: T08N, R02E, Sec. 07 (M) Accuracy: 80 meters Area (acres): 0 UTM: Zone-10 N4268740 E605722 Latitude/Longitude: 38.56082 / -121.78655 Elevation (feet): 50 County Summary: Quad Summary: Yolo