Panj-Amu River Basin Sector Project
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Federal Research Division Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007 COUNTRY PROFILE: TAJIKISTAN January 2007 COUNTRY Formal Name: Republic of Tajikistan (Jumhurii Tojikiston). Short Form: Tajikistan. Term for Citizen(s): Tajikistani(s). Capital: Dushanbe. Other Major Cities: Istravshan, Khujand, Kulob, and Qurghonteppa. Independence: The official date of independence is September 9, 1991, the date on which Tajikistan withdrew from the Soviet Union. Public Holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1), International Women’s Day (March 8), Navruz (Persian New Year, March 20, 21, or 22), International Labor Day (May 1), Victory Day (May 9), Independence Day (September 9), Constitution Day (November 6), and National Reconciliation Day (November 9). Flag: The flag features three horizontal stripes: a wide middle white stripe with narrower red (top) and green stripes. Centered in the white stripe is a golden crown topped by seven gold, five-pointed stars. The red is taken from the flag of the Soviet Union; the green represents agriculture and the white, cotton. The crown and stars represent the Click to Enlarge Image country’s sovereignty and the friendship of nationalities. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early History: Iranian peoples such as the Soghdians and the Bactrians are the ethnic forbears of the modern Tajiks. They have inhabited parts of Central Asia for at least 2,500 years, assimilating with Turkic and Mongol groups. Between the sixth and fourth centuries B.C., present-day Tajikistan was part of the Persian Achaemenian Empire, which was conquered by Alexander the Great in the fourth century B.C. After that conquest, Tajikistan was part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, a successor state to Alexander’s empire. -
Long-Term Hydro–Climatic Trends in the Mountainous Kofarnihon River Basin in Central Asia
water Article Long-Term Hydro–Climatic Trends in the Mountainous Kofarnihon River Basin in Central Asia Aminjon Gulakhmadov 1,2,3,4 , Xi Chen 1,2,*, Nekruz Gulahmadov 2,4,5 , Tie Liu 2 , Rashid Davlyatov 4,6, Safarkhon Sharofiddinov 4,6 and Manuchekhr Gulakhmadov 1,5,6 1 Research Center of Ecology and Environment in Central Asia, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; [email protected] (A.G.); [email protected] (M.G.) 2 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; [email protected] (N.G.); [email protected] (T.L.) 3 Ministry of Energy and Water Resources of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe 734064, Tajikistan 4 Institute of Water Problems, Hydropower and Ecology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe 734042, Tajikistan; [email protected] (R.D.); [email protected] (S.S.) 5 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 6 Committee for Environmental Protection under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe 734034, Tajikistan * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-991-782-3131 Received: 11 June 2020; Accepted: 25 July 2020; Published: 29 July 2020 Abstract: Hydro–climatic variables play an essential role in assessing the long-term changes in streamflow in the snow-fed and glacier-fed rivers that are extremely vulnerable to climatic variations in the alpine mountainous regions. The trend and magnitudinal changes of hydro–climatic variables, such as temperature, precipitation, and streamflow, were determined by applying the non-parametric Mann–Kendall, modified Mann–Kendall, and Sen’s slope tests in the Kofarnihon River Basin in Central Asia. -
CBD Strategy and Action Plan
Biological Diversity of Tajikistan Republic of Tajikistan The Legend: 1 - Acipenser nudiventris Lovet 2 - Salmo trutta morfa fario Linne ya 3 - A.a.a. (Linne) ar rd Sy 4 - Ctenopharyngodon idella Kayrakkum reservoir 5 - Hypophthalmichtus molitrix (Valenea) Khujand 6 - Silurus glanis Linne 7 - Cyprinus carpio Linne a r a 8 - Lucioperca lucioperea Linne f s Dagano-Say I 9 - Abramis brama (Linne) reservoir UZBEKISTAN 10 -Carassus auratus gibilio Katasay reservoir economical pond distribution location KYRGYZSTAN cities Zeravshan lakes and water reservoirs Yagnob rivers Muksu ob Iskanderkul Lake Surkh o CHINA b r Karakul Lake o S b gou o in h l z ik r b e a O b V y u k Dushanbe o ir K Rangul Lake o rv Shorkul Lake e P ch z a n e n a r j V ek em Nur gul Murg u az ab s Y h k a Y u ng Sarez Lake s l ta i r a u iz s B ir K Kulyab o T Kurgan-Tube n a g i n r Gunt i Yashilkul Lake f h a s K h Khorog k a Zorkul Lake V Turumtaikul Lake ra P a an d j kh Sha A AFGHANISTAN m u da rya nj a P Fig. 1.16. 0 50 100 150 Km Table 1.12. Game fish distribution Water sources Species Rivers Lakes Reservoirs Springs Ponds Dushanbe loach (Nemachilus pardalis) + Amudarya loach (Nemachilus oxianus) + Gray loach (Nemachilus dorsalis) + Aral spined loach (Cobitis aurata aralensis) + + + Sheatfish (Sclurus glanis) + + + Bullhead (Ictalurus punctata) А + + Turkestan bullhead (Glyptosternum reticulatum) + Pike (Esox lucius) + + + + Turkestan bullhead (Cottus spinolosus) + + + Mosquito fish (Gambusia affinis) А + + + + + Zander (Lucioperca lucioperea) А + + + Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon della) А + + + + + Black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) А + Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthus molitrix) А + + + + Motley carp (Aristichthus nobilis) А + + + + Big-mouthed buffalo (Ictiobus cyprinellus) А + Small-mouthed buffalo (I.bufalus) А + Black buffalo (I.niger) А + Mirror carp (Cyprinus sp.) А + + Scaly carp (Cyprinus sp.) А + + Pseudorasbora parva А + + + Amur goby (Neogobius amurensis sp.) А + + + Snakehead (Ophiocephalus argus warpachowski) А + + + Hemiculter sp. -
Watershed Atlas Part IV
PART IV 99 DESCRIPTION PART IV OF WATERSHEDS I. MAP AND STATISTICS BY WATERSHED II. AMU DARYA RIVER BASIN III. NORTHERN RIVER BASIN IV. HARIROD-MURGHAB RIVER BASIN V. HILMAND RIVER BASIN VI. KABUL (INDUS) RIVER BASIN VII. NON-DRAINAGE AREAS PICTURE 84 Aerial view of Panjshir Valley in Spring 2003. Parwan, 25 March 2003 100 I. MAP AND STATISTICS BY WATERSHED Part IV of the Watershed Atlas describes the 41 watersheds Graphs 21-32 illustrate the main characteristics on area, popu- defined in Afghanistan, which includes five non-drainage areas lation and landcover of each watershed. Graph 21 shows that (Map 10 and 11). For each watershed, statistics on landcover the Upper Hilmand is the largest watershed in Afghanistan, are presented. These statistics were calculated based on the covering 46,882 sq. km, while the smallest watershed is the FAO 1990/93 landcover maps (Shapefiles), using Arc-View 3.2 Dasht-i Nawur, which covers 1,618 sq. km. Graph 22 shows that software. Graphs on monthly average river discharge curve the largest number of settlements is found in the Upper (long-term average and 1978) are also presented. The data Hilmand watershed. However, Graph 23 shows that the largest source for the hydrological graph is the Hydrological Year Books number of people is found in the Kabul, Sardih wa Ghazni, of the Government of Afghanistan – Ministry of Irrigation, Ghorband wa Panjshir (Shomali plain) and Balkhab watersheds. Water Resources and Environment (MIWRE). The data have Graph 24 shows that the highest population density by far is in been entered by Asian Development Bank and kindly made Kabul watershed, with 276 inhabitants/sq. -
1 Paradise Lost: Tajik Representations of Afghan
Paradise Lost: Tajik Representations of Afghan Badakhshan ABSTRACT In 2003 a Tajik film crew was permitted to cross the tightly controlled border into Afghan Badakhshan in order to film scenes for a commemorative documentary Sacred Traditions in Sacred Places. Although official state policies and international non- governmental organizations’ discourses concerning the Tajik-Afghan border have increasingly stressed freer movement and greater connectivity between the two sides, this strongly contrasts with the lived experience of Tajik Badakhshanis. The film crew was struck by the great disparity in the daily lives and lifeways of Ismaili Muslims on either side of this border, but also the depth of their shared past and present. This paper explores at times contradictory narratives of nostalgia and longing recounted by the film crew through the documentary film itself and in interviews with the film crew during film production and screening. I claim that emotions like nostalgia and longing are an affective response and resource serving to help Tajik Badakhshanis understand and manage daily life in a highly regulated border zone. INTRODUCTION In a darkened editing room in Dom Kino (‘film house’) in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, we watch footage of sweeping vistas of northern Afghanistan, close-ups of rushing mountain streams, and landscapes dotted with shepherds herding flocks across high pasture. The film’s research coordinator is seated next to me, and every few moments she sighs. She is struggling to decide which of these images will end up on the cutting room floor. “I was in paradise at that time,” she says, “I was in paradise at that moment….” In far southeastern Tajikistan the border with Afghanistan is the Panj River, in some places wide and rushing and in other places shallow and calm enough for a person to wade across. -
Maah/Mrrd/Fao/Wfp National Crop Output Assessment
FAO FAAHM/AFGHANISTAN OSRO/AFG/111/USA MAAH/MRRD/FAO/WFP NATIONAL CROP OUTPUT ASSESSMENT 10th May to 5th June 2003 Farmer met in Badghis while weeding his rain-fed wheat field, 23 May 2003. Raphy Favre, FAO/FAIT Agronomist Consultant, Mission TL Anthony Fitzherbert, FAO Consultant Javier Escobedo, FAO Emergency Agronomist Consultant 25th July 2003 Kabul TABLE OF CONTENT I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY II. INTRODUCTION III. METHODOLOGY 1. Estimation of Yield 1.1 Field Measurements for Yield Estimates 1.2 Crop Development Stage at the Time of the Assessment 1.3 Interviews with Farmers in the Field 1.4 Selection of Districts and Transects 1.5 Selection of Fields 2. Estimation of Land planted 3. Market Prices IV. RESULTS 4. Estimated Planted Area 4.1 Irrigated Land 4.2 Rain-fed Land 5. Estimated Wheat Yield 5.1 Irrigated Land 5.2 Rain-fed Land 6. Estimated Wheat Production 6.1 Irrigated Land 6.2 Rain-fed Land 6.3 Total Production 6.4 Agricultural Constraints in 2003 7. Estimated Barley Production at Regional Level 8. Wheat Grain Prices V. CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS ANNEXES ANNEX I - Changes of the Itinerary and Teams Composition due to Security Situation in Southern Afghanistan ANNEX II - Participants ANNEX III - Mission Itinerary and Districts covered by the Survey 2 TABLES Table 1: Estimated irrigated cultivated land in 2003; Total irrigated land cultivated In 2003, irrigated Wheat cultivated and irrigated Barley cultivated in 2003. Table 2: Estimated rain-fed cultivated land in 2003; Total rain-fed land cultivated in 2003, rain-fed Wheat cultivated and rain-fed Barley cultivated in 2003. -
ERM Household Assessment Report
ERM Household Assessment Report Assessment Location: Dashti Qala, khwaja Ghar, Taloqan districts of Takhar province. Type of crises: Conflict Darayem Kesham,districts of Badakhshan, khwaja Ghar, Dashti Qala, Namak Crisis Location: Aab,districts of Takhar, Qaysar district of Faryab province. Assessment Team: ACTED, DACAAR,IDS/WFP, SFL, ME, DoRR Crisis date: Month of January 2019 to February 2019. Date of Notification: 13.02.2019-and 07.March.2019 Date of Assessment: 03. March. 2019 to03. April.2019 HHs: Families: Individuals: Affected Population: 214 214 1277 1. Brief assessment’s findings and planned response. ALERT AND ASSESSMENT Cause of displacement: military operation conducted by ANSF/ by supporting airstrikes against to AOGs in, all villages of Dashti Qala, district of Takhar province, and also the AOGs attacked to the position of ANP in khwaja Ghar district caused the families displaced to secure villages of khwaja Ghar district and Taloqan district, the number of families displaced from Darayem and keshem districts of Badakhshan to Taloqan and some families displaced from Qaysar district of Faryab to Taloqan district, and displaced the high number of IDPs families to secure village of Dashti Qala district, Rustaq and Taloqan. Displacement data: Month of January and February 2019 from conflict areas to all secured villages of Dashti Qala district, khwaja Ghar district, Taloqan district of Takhar province. Number of households assessed: 980 Number of households eligible under ERM assistance: 214. COORDINATED RESPONSE: Food – WFP will provide two-month food ration in-kind to all 214 households NFIs– UNHCR will provide the NFIs kit for 214-households. Shelter– ACTED under ERM project will distribute 2,000 AFN per HH for all 204- families in this caseload and 10 families will not receive cash and will receive assistance from other partners. -
CBD First National Report
REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FIRST NATIONAL REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Dushanbe – 2003 1 REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN FIRST NATIONAL REPORT ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Dushanbe – 2003 3 ББК 28+28.0+45.2+41.2+40.0 Н-35 УДК 502:338:502.171(575.3) NBBC GEF First National Report on Biodiversity Conservation was elaborated by National Biodiversity and Biosafety Center (NBBC) under the guidance of CBD National Focal Point Dr. N.Safarov within the project “Tajikistan Biodiversity Strategic Action Plan”, with financial support of Global Environmental Facility (GEF) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Copyright 2003 All rights reserved 4 Author: Dr. Neimatullo Safarov, CBD National Focal Point, Head of National Biodiversity and Biosafety Center With participation of: Dr. of Agricultural Science, Scientific Productive Enterprise «Bogparvar» of Tajik Akhmedov T. Academy of Agricultural Science Ashurov A. Dr. of Biology, Institute of Botany Academy of Science Asrorov I. Dr. of Economy, professor, Institute of Economy Academy of Science Bardashev I. Dr. of Geology, Institute of Geology Academy of Science Boboradjabov B. Dr. of Biology, Tajik State Pedagogical University Dustov S. Dr. of Biology, State Ecological Inspectorate of the Ministry for Nature Protection Dr. of Biology, professor, Institute of Plants Physiology and Genetics Academy Ergashev А. of Science Dr. of Biology, corresponding member of Academy of Science, professor, Institute Gafurov A. of Zoology and Parasitology Academy of Science Gulmakhmadov D. State Land Use Committee of the Republic of Tajikistan Dr. of Biology, Tajik Research Institute of Cattle-Breeding of the Tajik Academy Irgashev T. of Agricultural Science Ismailov M. Dr. of Biology, corresponding member of Academy of Science, professor Khairullaev R. -
Panj Amu River Basin Sector Project – a Step Towards Self-Reliance for Afghanistan
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 08 Issue: 06 | June 2021 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 Panj Amu River Basin Sector Project – a step towards self-reliance for Afghanistan Rajib Chakraborty Technical Director- Water Resources Dept., Eptisa India Private Limited ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract: Afghanistan is considered to be the “Heart of Since the Soviet invasion of 1979, Afghanistan has Asia”, acting as a land bridge linking South Asia, Central struggled with the challenges of conflict, drought and Asia, Eurasia and the Middle East. Due to the advantage of floods. The economy of this semi-arid landlocked country its strategic location, historically Afghanistan has been is rural based, and more than three quarters of the people used as a transit and transport hub between Central Asia live in rural areas. Poverty is widespread throughout the and South Asia. Since the Soviet invasion of 1979, country, which has a high population growth rate. An Afghanistan has struggled with the challenges of conflict, estimated 21 per cent of the rural population lives in drought and floods. After the fall of the Taliban, the extreme poverty and 38 per cent of rural households face Government of Afghanistan has boosted the water and food shortages. Agricultural production is the main agriculture sector of the country using financial aid from source of rural livelihoods; however, years of conflict various international donor agencies, with the aim of have hampered development of the agriculture sector, making it self-reliant in food production. The Panj Amu which also suffers from natural disasters and insufficient River Basin Sector Project (PARBSP), centred around the investment. -
Geowatch December 2007, Issue 34
GeoWatch December 2007, Issue 34 Table of Contents • Keynote: GeoSIG Celebrates 15th Year ...................................................................................................................................1 • Earthquake Monitoring System Above 3’200 m Altitude, Lake Sarez, Tajikistan .....................................................................1 • Latest Features and Improvements in GeoDAS.......................................................................................................................3 • EVACES’07 was held during 24-26 October 2007, Porto, Portugal .........................................................................................7 Keynote: GeoSIG Celebrates 15th Year We are proudly celebrating our 15th year. Within these 15 years, starting from a vision, we have strongly grown to a large, well-known, worldwide family with all of our customers, representatives, affiliates, employees and suppliers. We believe that it is our family that brings the best out of us by encouraging, demanding, listening, questioning, teaching, learning, researching and most importantly responsibly valuing all that we are standing for. Many of our liaisons are more than just business links which enabled GeoSIG to deliver optimum products, solutions and services with the best value regarding any specific requirement. With this opportunity we would most frankly like to thank to everyone that have contributed to the development and strength of this family and its continuing success towards many new endeavours. We like to smile with you… Earthquake Monitoring System Above 3’200 m Altitude, Lake Sarez, Tajikistan A massive landslide triggered by a strong earthquake in 1911 became a large dam along the Murghob River in the Pamir mountains of Tajikistan, now called the Usoi Dam. Lake sarez is the resulting lake that is formed above surrounding drainages at an elevation greater than 3200m. The lake is about 56 km long, 3.5 km wide and 500 m deep, which holds an estimated 17 km3 of water. -
Khwaja Ghar District Purged of Militants: Official
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Phone: 0093 (799) 005019/777-005019 Phone: 0093 (799) 005019/777-005019 www.outlookafghanistan.net www.thedailyafghanistan.com Back Page July 04, 2015 Ghazni Kandahar Jalalabad Clear Clear Clear Mazar Clear Herat Partly Bamayan Clear Kabul Clear Cloudy Daily 28°C Outlook 45°C 36°C 44°C 44°C 40°C 38°C Weather 30°C 19°C 27°C 32°C 25°C 11°C 21°C Forcast Osmani Saves $10m Khwaja Ghar District on Hajj Expenses Purged of Militants: Official TALOQAN - Following anti- of rebels. Later, the security militants offensive, the Kh- forces entered Dasht-e-Archi waja Ghar district in north- district in Kunduz province ern Takhar province has for a military operation,” he been completely purged of said, adding that security KABUL - Faiz Mohammad pilgrims and for the first time insurgents, the spokesman forces expel militants from Osmani, Minister of Hajj and Afghan food will be provided for the acting governor said Dasht-e-Archi district, which Religious Affairs, on Thurs- three times a day for locals, on Friday. is situated at the border of day told a press conference and we have prepared proper Sunattullah Taimoor told Pa- Khaja Ghar district. that his ministry had cut costs accommodation for 24,000 Af- jhwok Afghan News Taliban At least 16 militants were this year by $10 million. ghan pilgrims,” said Osmani. had been flushed out of the killed and eight others Osmani, who had been re- About $133 USD will be spent district in a joint operation wounded in last two days porting back following his per person on food for the du- by Afghan security forces. -
The Amu Darya River – a Review
AMARTYA KUMAR BHATTACHARYA and D. M. P. KARTHIK The Amu Darya river – a review Introduction Source confluence Kerki he Amu Darya, also called the Amu river and elevation 326 m (1,070 ft) historically known by its Latin name, Oxus, is a major coordinates 37°06'35"N, 68°18'44"E T river in Central Asia. It is formed by the junction of the Mouth Aral sea Vakhsh and Panj rivers, at Qal`eh-ye Panjeh in Afghanistan, and flows from there north-westwards into the southern remnants location Amu Darya Delta, Uzbekistan of the Aral Sea. In ancient times, the river was regarded as the elevation 28 m (92 ft) boundary between Greater Iran and Turan. coordinates 44°06'30"N, 59°40'52"E In classical antiquity, the river was known as the Oxus in Length 2,620 km (1,628 mi) Latin and Oxos in Greek – a clear derivative of Vakhsh, the Basin 534,739 km 2 (206,464 sq m) name of the largest tributary of the river. In Sanskrit, the river Discharge is also referred to as Vakshu. The Avestan texts too refer to 3 the river as Yakhsha/Vakhsha (and Yakhsha Arta (“upper average 2,525 m /s (89,170 cu ft/s) Yakhsha”) referring to the Jaxartes/Syr Darya twin river to max 5,900 m 3 /s (208,357 cu ft/s) Amu Darya). The name Amu is said to have come from the min 420 m 3 /s (14,832 cu ft/s) medieval city of Amul, (later, Chahar Joy/Charjunow, and now known as Türkmenabat), in modern Turkmenistan, with Darya Description being the Persian word for “river”.