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No.49 October-November,1991
The Other Israel Newsletter of the Israeli Council for Israeli-Palestinian Peace October-November 1991 No 49 P.O.B.956 Tel-Aviv, Israel/61008 Editorial Board : Uri Avnery, Matti Peled, Yaakov Phone/fax: (03) 5565804 Editor: Adam Keller Arnon, Haim Bar'am, Yael Lotan, Yossi Amitay Assistant editor: Beate Zilversmidt – ISSN 0792-4615 – FIRST STEP IN MADRID ? October 25, 1991 a condition will be attached to the guarantees strictly It now seems that a conference for peace in the limiting ― if not altogether forbidding ― Israeli Middle East will indeed open at Madrid, on October settlement activity in the Occupied Territories. 30. Under auspices of Presidents Bush and Gorbachev, Moreover, it is quite possible that similar conditions the representatives of Israel and its neighboring will be attached to the regular American aid to Arab states will engage in formal negotiations, for Israel, three billion Dollars a year ― hitherto, the the first time in decades. It will also be the first time least controversial item on the congressional agenda. in Israel's history that official Israeli representatives Already, a senatorial committee failed to approve a will engage in formal negotiations with representatives request for an additional 200 million Dollars in of the Palestinian people. military aid to Israel. The convening of this conference is the result of six Bush's displeasure with the Shamir government months' strenous diplomatic efforts by American was displayed in other ways as well, such as loud Secretary of State James Baker, including no less protests when Israeli planes carried out aerial than eight trips to the Middle East. -
Israel-Palestine Through the Lens of Game Theory
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Economics Department Working Paper Series Economics 2021 Land for peace? Israel-Palestine through the lens of game theory Amal Ahmad Department of Economics, University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/econ_workingpaper Part of the Economics Commons Recommended Citation Ahmad, Amal, "Land for peace? Israel-Palestine through the lens of game theory" (2021). Economics Department Working Paper Series. 301. https://doi.org/10.7275/21792057 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Economics at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Economics Department Working Paper Series by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Land for peace? Israel-Palestine through the lens of game theory Amal Ahmad∗ February 2021 Abstract Why have Israel and the Palestinians failed to implement a \land for peace" solution, along the lines of the Oslo Accords? This paper studies the applica- tion of game theory to this question. I show that existing models of the conflict largely rely on unrealistic assumptions about what the main actors are trying to achieve. Specifically, they assume that Israel is strategically interested in withdrawing from the occupied territories pending resolvable security concerns but that it is obstructed from doing so by violent Palestinians with other objec- tives. I use historical analysis along with bargaining theory to shed doubt on this assumption, and to argue that the persistence of conflict has been aligned with, not contrary to, the interests of the militarily powerful party, Israel. -
A Quiet Revolution by Mary Elizabeth King
A Quiet Revolution by Mary Elizabeth King Twenty years ago, in December 1987, Palestinians in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem launched a massive nonviolent social mobilization against the Israeli military occupation that had begun in 1967. A pivotal moment in contemporary world history, new political thinking manifested itself in nonviolent action despite the ever-present threat of Israeli reprisal. A decades-long spread of knowledge about nonviolent strategies throughout Palestinian society shaped the uprising. It was not a spontaneous rebellion as many perceived, but a movement by virtually an entire society working to lift a military occupation with the same nonviolent methods used in India by Gandhi, by the U.S. civil rights movement, in the Czech and Slovaks’ velvet revolution, by the Serbian activists who brought down Slobodan Milošević, and by Buddhist monks with upturned alms bowls in Burma. In this struggle within a struggle, a history until now untold, for more than two years the Palestinians refused to use firearms against the Israeli soldiers and armed settlers in their midst. From the 1987 uprising would emerge the most cogent pressure to date to create a Palestinian state alongside Israel, with implied acceptance of the latter’s permanence. Following the incarceration or deportation of the activist intellectuals who had helped bring about the new political thinking that nurtured the intifada, the movement disintegrated into violence. Yet reclamation of such nonviolent strategies is the key to enduring peace in this conflict. The intifada manifested highly significant shifts in organization, political thinking, leadership, and purpose. The Palestinians inside the territories occupied by Israel in 1967 determined in essence to discard a tradition of armed struggle—which included some of the twentieth century’s most notorious attacks on civilian and military targets—in favor of nonviolent methods of struggle last utilized in the 1920s and 1930s. -
Galilee Flowers
GALILEE FLOWERS The Collected Essays of Israel Shamir Israel Adam Shamir GALILEE FLOWERS CONTENTS INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 5 WHY I SUPPORT THE RETURN OF PALESTINIANS.................................................................... 6 PART ONE....................................................................................................................................... 8 THE STATE OF MIND ................................................................................................................. 8 OLIVES OF ABOUD.................................................................................................................... 21 THE GREEN RAIN OF YASSOUF................................................................................................ 23 ODE TO FARRIS ........................................................................................................................ 34 THE BATTLE FOR PALESTINE.................................................................................................. 39 THE CITY OF THE MOON ......................................................................................................... 42 JOSEPH REVISITED................................................................................................................... 46 CORNERSTONE OF VIOLENCE.................................................................................................. 50 THE BARON’S BRAID............................................................................................................... -
Reflections on Camp David at 40
Reflections on Camp David at 40 How the Camp David Accords became a limited Egyptian–Israeli peace effort that ultimately transformed Arab–Israeli relations across the Middle East By William B. Quandt hen President Jimmy Carter and his foreign policy team began to address the Arab–Israeli conflict in early 1977, they had several W important reference points in mind. First was the vivid memory of the 1973 October War and the threat it had posed to international security as well as economic prosperity. No one wanted to see a repeat of such a dramatic and dangerous conflict. In addition, there was the beginning of a serious diplomatic process begun under the careful guidance of Henry Kissinger, secretary of state for both Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Three agreements on the disengagement of military forces had been reached, two between Egypt and Israel, and one between Syria and Israel, which set the stage for Carter’s own diplomatic efforts in the Arab–Israeli arena. Finally, the United States had good working relations with most of the key parties in the conflict, other than the Palestinians, and Carter was eager to deepen those relations in pursuit of peace in the Holy Land, something that was particularly appealing to him as a devout Christian. All of this meant that the team around the president, which included several participants in the Brookings Report of 1975, were predisposed to support a U.S.-led effort to achieve a comprehensive solution to the Arab–Israeli conflict, including some form of self-determination for the Palestinians—the main goals identified by the report. -
History of the Central Area
History of the Central Area Thomas Veith Seattle Historic Preservation Program City of Seattle Department of Neighborhoods 2009 Contents The Central Area Defined p. 3 Preliminaries p. 5 Territorial Period: 1853 – 1889 p. 12 Early Urbanization: 1890 – 1918 p. 25 Between the Wars: 1918 – 1940 p. 49 The Years of Transition: 1940 – 1960 p. 53 Period of Turmoil: 1960 - 1980 p. 63 The Central Area Today p. 85 Bibliography p. 89 Appendix A: Landmarks p. 93 The Central Area Defined Unlike some Seattle neighborhoods, the Central Area has never existed as a political entity separate from the City of Seattle. In addition the Central Area‟s development was not part of a unified real state scheme with coordinated public improvements (such as the Mount Baker community). For these reasons, it has never had official boundaries and various writers describe its extent in various ways. Almost all attempts to describe the neighborhood include a core area bounded by Madison Street on the north, Jackson Street on the south, 15th Avenue on the west, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Way (formerly Empire Way) on the east. In 1975, Nyberg and Steinbrueck identified the eastern boundary of the Central Area as 30th Avenue (more or less), and also included extensions to the north and south of the core area. The extension to the south of Jackson Street was bounded by 30th Avenue (approximately) on the east, Interstate 90 on the south, and the mid-block alley just east of Rainier Avenue South on the west. The extension to the north of Madison Street was bounded on the west by 23rd Avenue, on the east by the Washington Park Arboretum, and extended north to a line just north of East Helen Street marking the boundary between the plats known as the Madison Park Addition and the Hazelwood Addition Supplemental.1 Walt Crowley describes the neighborhood as a “sprawling residential district . -
The Gulf States and the Middle East Peace Process: Considerations, Stakes, and Options
ISSUE BRIEF 08.25.20 The Gulf States and the Middle East Peace Process: Considerations, Stakes, and Options Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, Ph.D, Fellow for the Middle East conflict, the Gulf states complied with and INTRODUCTION enforced the Arab League boycott of Israel This issue brief examines where the six until at least 1994 and participated in the nations of the Gulf Cooperation Council— oil embargo of countries that supported 1 Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Israel in the Yom Kippur War of 1973. In Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates 1973, for example, the president of the (UAE)—currently stand in their outlook and UAE, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, approaches toward the Israeli-Palestinian claimed that “No Arab country is safe from issue. The first section of this brief begins by the perils of the battle with Zionism unless outlining how positions among the six Gulf it plays its role and bears its responsibilities, 2 states have evolved over the three decades in confronting the Israeli enemy.” In since the Madrid Conference of 1991. Section Kuwait, Sheikh Fahd al-Ahmad Al Sabah, a two analyzes the degree to which the six brother of two future Emirs, was wounded Gulf states’ relations with Israel are based while fighting with Fatah in Jordan in 3 on interests, values, or a combination of 1968, while in 1981 the Saudi government both, and how these differ from state to offered to finance the reconstruction of state. Section three details the Gulf states’ Iraq’s Osirak nuclear reactor after it was 4 responses to the peace plan unveiled by destroyed by an Israeli airstrike. -
Cornerstone Issue 49
Issue 49 - Summer 2008 1 ISSUE 49 • SUMMER 2008 ORNERSTONE CA QUARTERLY PUBLICATION BY SABEEL ECUMENICAL LIBERATION THEOLOGY CENTER A SOBERING 60 YEARS DOES GOD CARE FOR LABELS? by: Naim Ateek On May 15, 2008, the Palestinians commemorated their Nakba while the Israelis celebrated their independence. The two sides are miles apart from reconciling their divergent history. It was obvious that the Israelis were proud to celebrate 60 years of the establishment of their state while the Palestinians were mourning 60 years of tragedy. This is the enigma of history in the Middle East - the presence of tragedy and triumph, commemoration and celebration, Nakba (Arabic for catastrophe) and Atzma’oot (Hebrew for independence). Those who celebrated paid no attention to those who mourned, and those who mourned are powerless to turn their lamentation into celebration. What exacerbated the pain of the mourners was that those who celebrated totally ignored and denied their IN THIS ISSUE Nakba. Does God Care for Labels? by Naim Ateek 1 We have been living in this paradox for the last 60 years. Let Why Can’t They Fix the Shutters? by Nahla Assali 4 us stop for a moment and ask ourselves a theological question: Bush and the Nakba, by Sam Bahour 6 how does God see the Palestinian Nakba and Israel’s Atzma’oot? The Little Old Iron, by Mona Halaby 8 Liberation theology emphasizes that God takes a stand on the Lamenting the Destruction: side of the poor and oppressed and against the powerful The Nakba Continues, by Kathy Bergen 10 oppressors. In this theology, the only labels that matter are Unforgettable Memories from 1948, by Samia Khoury 12 those of oppressor and oppressed. -
Israel's Rights As a Nation-State in International Diplomacy
Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs Institute for Research and Policy המרכז הירושלמי לענייני ציבור ומדינה )ע"ר( ISRAEl’s RiGHTS as a Nation-State in International Diplomacy Israel’s Rights as a Nation-State in International Diplomacy © 2011 Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs – World Jewish Congress Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 13 Tel Hai Street, Jerusalem, Israel Tel. 972-2-561-9281 Fax. 972-2-561-9112 Email: [email protected] www.jcpa.org World Jewish Congress 9A Diskin Street, 5th Floor Kiryat Wolfson, Jerusalem 96440 Phone : +972 2 633 3000 Fax: +972 2 659 8100 Email: [email protected] www.worldjewishcongress.com Academic Editor: Ambassador Alan Baker Production Director: Ahuva Volk Graphic Design: Studio Rami & Jaki • www.ramijaki.co.il Cover Photos: Results from the United Nations vote, with signatures, November 29, 1947 (Israel State Archive) UN General Assembly Proclaims Establishment of the State of Israel, November 29, 1947 (Israel National Photo Collection) ISBN: 978-965-218-100-8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction and Overview Ambassador Alan Baker .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 The National Rights of Jews Professor Ruth Gavison ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9 “An Overwhelmingly Jewish State” - From the Balfour Declaration to the Palestine Mandate -
Israel: 50 Years of Conquest
Library.Anarhija.Net Israel: 50 Years of Conquest Various Authors Various Authors Israel: 50 Years of Conquest 1999 From Fifth Estate #352, Winter 1999 lib.anarhija.net 1999 Contents “An outpost of civilization” ................. 5 Origins of the zionist state ................. 7 A Palestinian state? ..................... 9 Breaking the circle ...................... 11 Thugs Who Currently Rule . 14 Palestinian Refugees: Ghosts of Israeli Conquest by Ali Moosaavi 16 2 of the study of refugee attitudes to the peace process released bythe FE Note: We are publishing this essay to mark the fiftieth an- Campaign for Refugee Rights to Return. niversary of the founding of the state of Israel. It is a substantially Hopefully, it won’t take another fifty years to see the emergence revised version of two articles written in the wake of the Israeli inva- of a determined Palestinian identity free of politically nationalist sion of Lebanon in 1982 (“The Israeli Massacre — Peace in Galilee?” trappings, even in the face of increasing repression from host coun- and “Latin American Terror: The Israeli Connection”) that appeared tries as well as further Israeli aggression. Already the victims of in the Fall 1982 Fifth Estate (now out of print). Both were written ethnic cleansing, refugees will likely be targets for further land dis- by David Watson for the special edition which included Fredy Perl- possession and expulsion. Their only defense that won’t don’t lead man’s “Anti-Semitism and the Beirut Pogrom.” down the dead end road of nationalism is a revolutionary move- ment of the camps, firmly grounded in anti-authoritarian principles. *** The potential lies in their identification with their villages oforigin as opposed to a modern nation state. -
Imagining the Border
A WAshington institute str Ategic r eport Imagining the Border Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue z David Makovsky with Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan A WAshington institute str Ategic r eport Imagining the Border Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue z David Makovsky with Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2011 The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Published in 2011 in the United States of America by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036. Design by Daniel Kohan, Sensical Design and Communication Front cover: President Barack Obama watches as Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas shake hands in New York, September 2009. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak) Map CREDITS Israeli settlements in the Triangle Area and the West Bank: Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007, 2008, and 2009 data Palestinian communities in the West Bank: Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, 2007 data Jerusalem neighborhoods: Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2008 data Various map elements (Green Line, No Man’s Land, Old City, Jerusalem municipal bounds, fences, roads): Dan Rothem, S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace Cartography: International Mapping Associates, Ellicott City, MD Contents About the Authors / v Acknowledgments / vii Settlements and Swaps: Envisioning an Israeli-Palestinian Border / 1 Three Land Swap Scenarios / 7 Maps 1. -
Fleurs De Galilée (Recueil D’Articles 2001-2002)
Israel Adam Shamir Fleurs de Galilée (Recueil d’articles 2001-2002) Traduction française par les amis de Shamir http://www.israelshamir.net/French/fleursdegalilee.html Table des Matières Avant-propos 003 Pourquoi je défends le droit au retour des Palestiniens 004 Partie 1 – ‘L’état’ (d’esprit) 006 – Les oliviers d’Abour 016 – La pluie verte de Yassouf 018 – Ode à Farès ou le retour du Chevalier 028 – La bataille de Palestine 032 – La ville de la lune 034 – Ce qui s'est vraiment passé au tombeau de Joseph 037 – Première pierre de la violence 040 – La tresse du baron 045 – L’invasion 050 – Convoi pour Bethléem 053 – Les héros de la dernière chance 056 – Les collines de Judée 059 Partie 2 – La Galilée en fleurs 061 – Le réservoir de Mamilla 064 – Avril est le mois le plus cruel 071 – Encore un plan de paix 074 Partie 3 – L’épreuve était décisive 076 – Le viol de Dulcinée 079 – La rengaine des deux Etats 081 – Le fou d’été et le fou d’hiver 087 Partie 4 – Elle est vraiment impossible cette petite sœur ! 090 – La nouvelle complainte de Portnoy 091 – Dans une certaine mesure 097 – Le bal des vampires 100 – Banquiers et voleurs 104 – 27 juillet, Fête de Saint Firmin 111 – Le nigaud de service 115 – Le prince charmant 117 – Orient Express 125 – Derniers feux de l’été 127 Partie 5 – Une Medina yiddish 132 – Les Sages de Sion et les Maîtres du Discours 153 – Les Juifs et les Protocoles 158 – Une cour assidue mais vaine 162 – La vague de réfugiés est en marche 166 – Le moineau et le scarabée 175 Partie 6 – Guerriers et gynécée 181 – L’empoisonnement