The Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi: Unaswered Questions and Unasked Queries, Chapter 1, Page 39.)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
No.184 of 2014 Subramanian Swam
1 REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO.184 OF 2014 SUBRAMANIAN SWAMY …PETITIONER(S) VERSUS UNION OF INDIA, MINISTRY OF LAW & ORS. …RESPONDENT(S) WITH WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 8 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 19 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 56 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 64 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 62 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 63 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 67 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 79 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 73 OF 2015 Page 1 2 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 82 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 77 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 91 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 98 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 106 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 96 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 110 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 121 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 120 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 117 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 118 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 116 OF 2015 WRIT PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO. 119 OF 2015 TRANSFER PETITION (CRIMINAL) NOS. 102-105 OF 2015 TRANSFER PETITION (CRIMINAL) NOS. 94-101 OF 2015 Page 2 3 J U D G M E N T Dipak Misra, J. This batch of writ petitions preferred under Article 32 of the Constitution of India exposits cavil in its quintessential conceptuality and percipient discord between venerated and exalted right of freedom of speech and expression of an individual, exploring manifold and multilayered, limitless, unbounded and unfettered spectrums, and the controls, restrictions and constrictions, under the assumed power of “reasonableness” ingrained in the statutory provisions relating to criminal law to reviver and uphold one’s reputation. -
Politics of Coalition in India
Journal of Power, Politics & Governance March 2014, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 01–11 ISSN: 2372-4919 (Print), 2372-4927 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). 2014. All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development Politics of Coalition in India Farooq Ahmad Malik1 and Bilal Ahmad Malik2 Abstract The paper wants to highlight the evolution of coalition governments in india. The evaluation of coalition politics and an analysis of how far coalition remains dynamic yet stable. How difficult it is to make policy decisions when coalition of ideologies forms the government. More often coalitions are formed to prevent a common enemy from the government and capturing the power. Equally interesting is the fact a coalition devoid of ideological mornings survives till the enemy is humbled. While making political adjustments, principles may have to be set aside and in this process ideology becomes the first victim. Once the euphoria victory is over, differences come to the surface and the structure collapses like a pack of cards. On the grounds of research, facts and history one has to acknowledge india lives in politics of coalition. Keywords: india, government, coalition, withdrawal, ideology, partner, alliance, politics, union Introduction Coalition is a phenomenon of a multi-party government where a number of minority parties join hands for the purpose of running the government which is otherwise not possible. A coalition is formed when many groups come into common terms with each other and define a common programme or agenda on which they work. A coalition government always remains in pulls and pressures particularly in a multinational country like india. -
India: the Weakening of the Congress Stranglehold and the Productivity Shift in India
ASARC Working Paper 2009/06 India: The Weakening of the Congress Stranglehold and the Productivity Shift in India Desh Gupta, University of Canberra Abstract This paper explains the complex of factors in the weakening of the Congress Party from the height of its power at the centre in 1984. They are connected with the rise of state and regional-based parties, the greater acceptability of BJP as an alternative in some of the states and at the Centre, and as a partner to some of the state-based parties, which are in competition with Congress. In addition, it demonstrates that even as the dominance of Congress has diminished, there have been substantial improvements in the economic performance and primary education enrolment. It is argued that V.P. Singh played an important role both in the diminishing of the Congress Party and in India’s improved economic performance. Competition between BJP and Congress has led to increased focus on improved governance. Congress improved its position in the 2009 Parliamentary elections and the reasons for this are briefly covered. But this does not guarantee an improved performance in the future. Whatever the outcomes of the future elections, India’s reforms are likely to continue and India’s economic future remains bright. Increased political contestability has increased focus on governance by Congress, BJP and even state-based and regional parties. This should ensure improved economic and outcomes and implementation of policies. JEL Classifications: O5, N4, M2, H6 Keywords: Indian Elections, Congress Party's Performance, Governance, Nutrition, Economic Efficiency, Productivity, Economic Reforms, Fiscal Consolidation Contact: [email protected] 1. -
Dissolution of the Lok Sabha
DISSOLUTION OF THE LOK SABHA Tanusri Prasanna* Introduction The dissolution of the twelfth Lok Sabha on the twenty sixth day of April, 1999, by the President Mr. K.R. Narayanan, and the role of the latter in the intense political decision making preceding the same, have thrown open afresh the debate as to the exact role of the President as envisaged in the Constitution in the matter of dissolution. This paper attempts to analyse this issue in light of various controversial views on the subject. Pre-independence constitutional debates in India were influenced by two models of democratic government: the British Parliamentary system, and the Presidential system of the United States. In the final analysis the British model being closer home, "every instalment of constitutional reform was regarded as a step towards the establishment of a democratic and responsible government as it functioned in Britain."' Thus, it is widely accepted by various scholars that the founding fathers of the Constitution had opted for the parliamentary system of government. Working on this premise, the concepts such as executive decision making as well as delineating limits and laying a system of checks and balances on the different wings of the government as provided by the inherent federal structure, have been debated over and over again. However, when the Constitution actually came into force, a reading of its provisions sparked off a new line of thought as to the very nature of government, and the Presidential model of the United States which had been earlier rejected was now compared and contrasted.2 These discussions and debates were mainly concerned with the respective powers of the President and the Prime minister in the Constitution and in cases where both entities were strong the clash of opinions was soon recognised. -
A Number of Decisions Made by the Rajiv Gandhi Government
Back to the Future: The Congress Party’s Upset Victory in India’s 14th General Elections Introduction The outcome of India’s 14th General Elections, held in four phases between April 20 and May 10, 2004, was a big surprise to most election-watchers. The incumbent center-right National Democratic Alliance (NDA) led by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), had been expected to win comfortably--with some even speculating that the BJP could win a majority of the seats in parliament on its own. Instead, the NDA was soundly defeated by a center-left alliance led by the Indian National Congress or Congress Party. The Congress Party, which dominated Indian politics until the 1990s, had been written off by most observers but edged out the BJP to become the largest party in parliament for the first time since 1996.1 The result was not a complete surprise as opinion polls did show the tide turning against the NDA. While early polls forecast a landslide victory for the NDA, later ones suggested a narrow victory, and by the end, most exit polls predicted a “hung” parliament with both sides jockeying for support. As it turned out, the Congress-led alliance, which did not have a formal name, won 217 seats to the NDA’s 185, with the Congress itself winning 145 seats to the BJP’s 138. Although neither alliance won a majority in the 543-seat lower house of parliament (Lok Sabha) the Congress-led alliance was preferred by most of the remaining parties, especially the four-party communist-led Left Front, which won enough seats to guarantee a Congress government.2 Table 1: Summary of Results of 2004 General Elections in India. -
10 Prime Ministers of India - Captivating GK Questions for Class 3
10 Prime Ministers of India - Captivating GK Questions For Class 3 Answer the following GK Questions on 10 Prime Ministers of India: Q1. Name the first Prime Minister of India who served office (15 August 1947 - 27 May 1964) until his death. a) Gulzarilal Nanda b) Jawaharlal Nehru c) Rajendra Prasad d) Lal Bahadur Shastri Q2. _____________________ is the current Prime Minister of India (26 May 2014 – present). a) Narendra Modi b) Atal Bihari Vajpayee c) Manmohan Singh d) Ram Nath Kovind Q3. Who was the Prime Minister of India (9 June 1964 - 11 January 1966) until his death? a) Gulzarilal Nanda b) Charan Singh c) Lal Bahadur Shastri d) Morarji Desai Q4. Who served as Prime Minister of India from 24 January 1966 - 24 March 1977? a) Jawaharlal Nehru b) Gulzarilal Nanda c) Gopinath Bordoloi d) Indira Gandhi Q5. Name the Prime Minister of India who served office from 28 July 1979 - 14 January 1980. a) Jyoti Basu b) Morarji Desai c) Charan Singh d) V. V. Giri Q6. _______________________ served as the Prime Minister of India (21 April 1997 - 19 March 1998). a) Inder Kumar Gujral b) Charan Singh c) H. D. Deve Gowda d) Morarji Desai Q7. Name the Prime Minister of India who served office from 21 June 1991 - 16 May 1996. a) H. D. Deve Gowda b) P. V. Narasimha Rao c) Atal Bihari Vajpayee d) Chandra Shekhar Q8. ____________________________ was the Prime Minister of India (31 October 1984 - 2 December 1989). a) Chandra Shekhar b) Indira Gandhi c) Rajiv Gandhi d) P. V. Narasimha Rao Q9. -
'227 Statement by [ RAJYA SABHA ] Prime Minister 228 SHRI' VISHVJIT
'227 Statement by [ RAJYA SABHA ] Prime Minister 228 STATEMENT BY PRIME MINISTER Recent deveplonments in Maldives SHRI' VISHVJIT P. SINGH THE PRIME MINISTER (SHRI RAJIV (Maharashtra): |Mr. Subramanian Swamy, GANDHI): Madam Deputy Chairman. where is Mr. Jethmalani today. ' SHRI JASWANT SINGH (Rajas-than): SHRI V. GOPALSAMY (Tamil Can we have copies? Nadu): On a point of order. Mem bers of Parliament should not wear THE DEPUTY CHAIRMAN: It is not a very long statement. It does not matter. badges. It is against the rules. Some of the Members______Okay, he has re SHRI RAJIV GANDHI; We have some moved the Congress badge. problems with the copies because I though I should come to the House at the earliest occasion. If you want to wait for the copies, 1 am willing to delay the ^statement till the copies are ready and .given to you: I leave it to the House . (Interruptions)... We have only just completed the statement because the information has only just come in. I thought I would come straight to the House and let you have it... (Interruptions).. SHRI ALADI ARUNA alias V. ARUNACHALAM (Tamil Nadu); It is quite an unconvincing reply... (Interruptions) ... SHRI V. GOPALASAMY (Tamil Nadu): By now you could have given the copies. SHRI SUBRAMANIAN SWAMY: You are giving us spot news! SHRI RAJIV GANDHI: Madam Deputy Chairman, I rise to apprise the House about recent developments in the Maldives. In the morn, ing yesterday, we received reports that the capital of out friendly neighbour, the Maldives, was under attack from a group of mercenaries apparently recruited by disgruntled, expatriate Maldvian citizens. -
Modi, Social Media, and Competitive Electoral Populism in India
International Journal of Communication 11(2017), 4158–4180 1932–8036/20170005 Fragile Hegemony: Modi, Social Media, and Competitive Electoral Populism in India SUBIR SINHA1 School of Oriental and African Studies, London, UK Direct and unmediated communication between the leader and the people defines and constitutes populism. I examine how social media, and communicative practices typical to it, function as sites and modes for constituting competing models of the leader, the people, and their relationship in contemporary Indian politics. Social media was mobilized for creating a parliamentary majority for Narendra Modi, who dominated this terrain and whose campaign mastered the use of different platforms to access and enroll diverse social groups into a winning coalition behind his claims to a “developmental sovereignty” ratified by “the people.” Following his victory, other parties and political formations have established substantial presence on these platforms. I examine emerging strategies of using social media to criticize and satirize Modi and offering alternative leader-people relations, thus democratizing social media. Practices of critique and its dissemination suggest the outlines of possible “counterpeople” available for enrollment in populism’s future forms. I conclude with remarks about the connection between activated citizens on social media and the fragility of hegemony in the domain of politics more generally. Keywords: Modi, populism, Twitter, WhatsApp, social media On January 24, 2017, India’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), proudly tweeted that Narendra Modi, its iconic prime minister of India, had become “the world’s most followed leader on social media” (see Figure 1). Modi’s management of—and dominance over—media and social media was a key factor contributing to his convincing win in the 2014 general election, when he led his party to a parliamentary majority, winning 31% of the votes cast. -
Prevention of Femicide a Report by the Asmt Hindu Community April 2021
PREVENTION OF FEMICIDE A REPORT BY THE ASMT HINDU COMMUNITY APRIL 2021 Introduction 1. The human rights situation for women and children in India1 is abysmal2. Despite tremendous public outcry3 against crimes against women and children such as rape, sexual violence, gender- based harassment, and female infanticide happen unabated in India. The State of the Republic of India has been either unwilling or unable to curtail these crimes. India is the most dangerous country for sexual violence against women, according to the Thomson Reuters Foundation 2018 survey.4 According to the National Crimes Records Bureau, the rape of minor girls increased by 82% in the year 2016 compared with the previous year.5 2. Sexual violence and brutal rape have been weaponized against minority women and children by extremist militant elements at the highest levels of governance. This weaponization of sexual violence targeting women and children is part of a more pervasive and systematic campaign targeting certain indigenous spiritual traditions, minority communities, and their leaders,6 especially those from linguistic and religious minority groups, and of dark-skinned people of indigenous spiritual traditions, and of ethnic native-Hindu tribes that have existed in India for millennia.7 One such indigenous spiritual tradition currently targeted for extermination by the Neo-Hindutva8 extremist militants is the Hindu Adi Shaiva Minority Tradition (“ASMT”) in India. The women, children, and young girls of the ASMT community were the most vulnerable target of the Neo-Hindutva extremism. 3. The ASMT explicitly rejects extremism of all types. The extremist militant elements are opposed9 to ASMT’s stance when it comes to the rights of women10, including otherwise marginalized Dalit women, and the rights of members of the LGBTQ+ and transgendered communities11. -
Result of CCAC Exam April-2021. for Complete Details Click Here
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, NIELIT PATNA CENTRE Grade obtained by Candidates for the CCAC April-2021 Exam SL. No. Roll No. Candidate Name Father's Name Result 1 PT20C50034324 YASHWANT KUMAR HIRA PRASAD GUPTA C 2 PT20C50036093 SANTOSH KUMAR KUSHESHWSR SAH F 3 PT20C50036243 RAKESH RANJAN RAJ KUMAR SINGH C 4 PT20C50036977 JAI KUMAR JYOTI CHANDESHWARI YADAV D 5 PT20C50037017 ANIL KUMAR THAKUR LATE TARAKANT THAKUR F 6 PT20C50037258 DASHRATH RAUT LATE BOUKURAUT ABS 7 PT20C50037640 MANOJ KUMAR MALLICK SURESH MALLICK F 8 PT20D50020132 NAVEEN KUMAR SHIV KUMAR CHOUDHARY C 9 PT20D50022433 SONU KUMAR BHAGIRATH SINGH F 10 PT20D50032002 RAJIV KUMAR RAM NARAYAN PRASAD ABS 11 PT20D50034144 SONALI KUMARI DULAL CHANDRA DAS C 12 PT20D50035439 BIRENDRA KUMAR KAMLESHWARI YADAV ABS 13 PT20D50036129 CHANDRA SHEKHAR PRASAD DEV SUNDAR SAHU C 14 PT20D50036401 ASHOK KUMAR ROY CHOUTHI ROY F 15 PT20D50037151 SATISH CHANDRA MISHRA LATE JAGANNATH MISHRA F 16 PT20D50037152 AMAR NATH KARN LATE SHREE NARAYAN DAS ABS 17 PT20D50037779 MANOJ KUMAR RAM CHANDRA SINGH A 18 PT20D50038178 ATUL VERMA LATE BIPIN KUMAR D 19 PT20D50039248 RAJEEV KUMAR RANJAN MAHADEO PANDIT C 20 PT20D50039335 BIPIN KUMAR SANGRAM KUMAR SAH C 21 PT20D50039523 SANJAY KUMAR RAM KISHORE SINGH F 22 PT20T50024763 AMRENDRA KUMAR SRI RAM CHANDRA SINGH F 23 PT20T50037971 JAI PRAKASH SINGH SHYAM BIHARI SINGH C 24 PT20T50037972 RAJESHWAR SINGH RAM PATI SINGH F SHAILENDRA KUMAR 25 PT20T50038021 HARI RAM KANNOJIA B KANNOJIA 26 PT20T50038022 ARVIND RAI LALBAHADUR RAI F 27 PT20T50038023 -
The Saffron Wave Meets the Silent Revolution: Why the Poor Vote for Hindu Nationalism in India
THE SAFFRON WAVE MEETS THE SILENT REVOLUTION: WHY THE POOR VOTE FOR HINDU NATIONALISM IN INDIA A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Tariq Thachil August 2009 © 2009 Tariq Thachil THE SAFFRON WAVE MEETS THE SILENT REVOLUTION: WHY THE POOR VOTE FOR HINDU NATIONALISM IN INDIA Tariq Thachil, Ph. D. Cornell University 2009 How do religious parties with historically elite support bases win the mass support required to succeed in democratic politics? This dissertation examines why the world’s largest such party, the upper-caste, Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has experienced variable success in wooing poor Hindu populations across India. Briefly, my research demonstrates that neither conventional clientelist techniques used by elite parties, nor strategies of ideological polarization favored by religious parties, explain the BJP’s pattern of success with poor Hindus. Instead the party has relied on the efforts of its ‘social service’ organizational affiliates in the broader Hindu nationalist movement. The dissertation articulates and tests several hypotheses about the efficacy of this organizational approach in forging party-voter linkages at the national, state, district, and individual level, employing a multi-level research design including a range of statistical and qualitative techniques of analysis. In doing so, the dissertation utilizes national and author-conducted local survey data, extensive interviews, and close observation of Hindu nationalist recruitment techniques collected over thirteen months of fieldwork. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Tariq Thachil was born in New Delhi, India. He received his bachelor’s degree in Economics from Stanford University in 2003. -
SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2012] 11 SCR SUBRAMANIAN SWAMY V
[2012] 11 S.C.R. 873 874 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [2012] 11 S.C.R. SUBRAMANIAN SWAMY A A Ministers – A wrong judgment or an inaccurate or incorrect v. approach or poor management, by itself cannot be said to be A. RAJA a product of criminal conspiracy – In view of the materials on (Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No. 1688 of 2012 etc.) record, it cannot be said that Finance Minister had misused his position or conspired or colluded with the Telecom AUGUST 24, 2012 B B Minister so as to fix low entry fee by non-visiting spectrum [G.S. SINGHVI AND K.S. RADHAKRISHNAN, JJ.] charges fixed in the year 2001 – No materials were made available even for a prima facie conclusion that the Finance SCAM: Minister had deliberately allowed dilution of equity of the two companies – There is also no material made available to 2G Spectrum Scam – Complaint by the appellant before C C conclude that the Finance Minister abused his official position Special Judge CBI to set in motion provisions of Prevention or used any corrupt or illegal means for obtaining any of Corruption Act, against the then Telecom Minister – During pecuniary advantage for himself or for any other person – No examination u/s. 200 Cr.P.C.,the appellant made allegation case is made out against him. that the then Finance Minister and the Telecom Minister were jointly and severely responsible for the scam – Prayer for Centre for Public Interest Litigation and Ors. etc. v. Union D D making the Finance Minister an accused and for carrying out of India and Ors.