Analyzing Genetic Testing Discourse on the Web Through the Lens of Twitter, Reddit, and 4Chan
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Genetic Discrimination in the Workplace: an Overview of Existing Protections Melinda B
Loyola University Chicago Law Journal Volume 30 Article 2 Issue 3 Spring 1999 1999 Genetic Discrimination in the Workplace: An Overview of Existing Protections Melinda B. Kaufmann Stock and Leader, P.C. Follow this and additional works at: http://lawecommons.luc.edu/luclj Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the Labor and Employment Law Commons Recommended Citation Melinda B. Kaufmann, Genetic Discrimination in the Workplace: An Overview of Existing Protections, 30 Loy. U. Chi. L. J. 393 (1999). Available at: http://lawecommons.luc.edu/luclj/vol30/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by LAW eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola University Chicago Law Journal by an authorized administrator of LAW eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Genetic Discrimination in the Workplace: An Overview of Existing Protections Melinda B. Kaufinann* Our fate is in our genes. I. INTRODUCTION The sophistication of genetic technology has grown at an amazing rate. As this technology improves, scientists can predict more genetic markers and traits than ever before. 2 Genetic information can poten- tially benefit society because it is likely to lead to cures and treatments for currently incurable genetic disorders. This knowledge, however, also has the potential to create a biological underclass of people based on their latent genetic disorders. Some critics have gone so far as to suggest that knowledge of genetic fitness could be used to choose between parents in custody battles, or to determine whether potential adoptive parents are suitable.3 More commonly, however, genetic technology can be used to screen applicants for both employment and health insurance. -
Gamergate and Digital Humanities
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons School of Communication: Faculty Publications and Other Works Faculty Publications 2-2019 Applying an Ethics of Care to Internet Research: Gamergate and Digital Humanities Todd Suomela Bucknell University Florence Chee [email protected] Bettina Berendt University of Kansas Geoffrey Rockwell University of Alberta Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/communication_facpubs Part of the Communication Commons, and the Digital Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Suomela, Todd; Chee, Florence; Berendt, Bettina; and Rockwell, Geoffrey. Applying an Ethics of Care to Internet Research: Gamergate and Digital Humanities. Digital Studies/ Le champ numérique, 9, 1: 1-28, 2019. Retrieved from Loyola eCommons, School of Communication: Faculty Publications and Other Works, http://dx.doi.org/10.16995/dscn.302 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in School of Communication: Faculty Publications and Other Works by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. © 2019 The Author(s). Suomela, Todd, et al. 2019. “Applying an Ethics of Care to Internet Research: Gamergate and Digital Humanities.” Digital Studies/Le champ numérique 9(1): 4, pp. 1–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16995/dscn.302 RESEARCH Applying an Ethics of Care to Internet Research: Gamergate and Digital Humanities Todd Suomela1, Florence Chee2, Bettina Berendt3 and Geoffrey Rockwell4 1 Bucknell University Lewisburg, PA, US 2 Loyola University Chicago, US 3 KU Leuven, NL 4 University of Alberta Edmonton, AB, CA Corresponding author: Todd Suomela ([email protected]) This article examines key ethical issues that are continuing to emerge from the task of archiving data scraped from online sources such as social media sites, blogs, and forums, particularly pertaining to online harassment and hostile groups. -
Eugenomics: Eugenics and Ethics in the 21 Century
Genomics, Society and Policy 2006, Vol.2, No.2, pp.28-49 Eugenomics: Eugenics and Ethics in the 21st Century JULIE M. AULTMAN Abstract With a shift from genetics to genomics, the study of organisms in terms of their full DNA sequences, the resurgence of eugenics has taken on a new form. Following from this new form of eugenics, which I have termed “eugenomics”, is a host of ethical and social dilemmas containing elements patterned from controversies over the eugenics movement throughout the 20th century. This paper identifies these ethical and social dilemmas, drawing upon an examination of why eugenics of the 20th century was morally wrong. Though many eugenic programs of the early 20th century remain in the dark corners of our history and law books and scientific journals, not all of these programs have been, nor should be, forgotten. My aim is not to remind us of the social and ethical abuses from past eugenics programs, but to draw similarities and dissimilarities from what we commonly know of the past and identify areas where genomics may be eugenically beneficial and harmful to our global community. I show that our ethical and social concerns are not taken as seriously as they should be by the scientific community, political and legal communities, and by the international public; as eugenomics is quickly gaining control over our genetic futures, ethics, I argue, is lagging behind and going considerably unnoticed. In showing why ethics is lagging behind I propose a framework that can provide us with a better understanding of genomics with respect to our pluralistic, global values. -
Legal Responses to Discriminatory Actions: a Comparative Analysis Hugo Rojas Alberto Hurtado University
Loyola University Chicago International Law Review Volume 5 Article 3 Issue 2 Spring/Summer 2008 2008 Legal Responses to Discriminatory Actions: A Comparative Analysis Hugo Rojas Alberto Hurtado University Follow this and additional works at: http://lawecommons.luc.edu/lucilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Hugo Rojas Legal Responses to Discriminatory Actions: A Comparative Analysis, 5 Loy. U. Chi. Int'l L. Rev. 127 (2008). Available at: http://lawecommons.luc.edu/lucilr/vol5/iss2/3 This Feature Article is brought to you for free and open access by LAW eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Loyola University Chicago International Law Review by an authorized administrator of LAW eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LEGAL RESPONSES TO DISCRIMINATORY ACTIONS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Hugo Rojast I. Introduction Comparison is, at its core, an odious device. However, comparative analyses provide us with the opportunity to learn from others' experiences. The purpose of this essay is to evaluate and analyze the different variables that exist in the treat- ment of discrimination across divergent legal cultures. Within each of the de- fined variables, it is possible to detect levels of normative intensity, with some countries focusing more on the victim's ability to glean monetary compensation and others focusing on the punishment and/or sanctioning of the discriminator and still others focusing on variables in between. Ultimately, it is not my inten- tion to assert that any one model is more suitable or effective in its treatment of discrimination than another. Instead, the intricacies of a variety of legal cultures are laid out like a map, providing an overview of the diverse geography that exists in the legal treatment of discrimination and simplifying the task of navigat- ing this ever-changing terrain. -
Gamergate, Eine Retrospektive
GamerGate Eine Retrospektive November 2020 @KeinenPixel_de [email protected] keinenpixel.de @KeinenPixel_de GAMERGATE, EINE RETROSPEKTIVE Abstract: GamerGate war eine 2014 beginnende anti-feministische und rechtsextreme Bewegung, die große Teile der Computer- und Videospielszene sowie angrenzende Bereiche der Popkultur erfasste und weitreichende politische Folgen nach sich zog. Anhand von Primär-, wie auch Sekundärquellen zeichnet diese Retrospektive die Entwicklung von GamerGate in drei Phasen nach: Wie sich 1.) aus persönlicher Rache und den unkoordinierten Angriffen auf Einzelpersonen eine 2.) breite, anti-feministische Bewegung herausbildete, die sich 3.) mit rechtsextremen Elementen zu einer politischen Bewegung vereint. Diese wurde maßgeblich von Steve Bannon initiiert, der damit den Wahlkampf von Donald Trump in den USA unterstützte. Wie der vierte und letzte Teil darstellt, nimmt GamerGate deshalb noch heute eine Schlüsselposition in der Entwicklung der neuen Rechten ein, die Popkultur mit rechtsextremer Politik verbindet. Bestehende Tendenzen und kleinere Strömungen haben sich in GamerGate vereinigt, weshalb die Bewegung einen neue Möglichkeit zur Rekrutierung und Radikalisierung am rechten Rand gebildet hat. Obwohl GamerGate bereits oft in Artikeln thematisiert wurde, gibt es nur wenige Gesamtüberblicke über die Entwicklung der Bewegung. Die Retrospektive will als ausführliche deutschsprachige Ressource zukünftige Arbeit mit dem Thema erleichtern. Hinweis: Aufgrund rechtsextremer Inhalte ist es vielfach nicht möglich auf Originalquellen zu verlinken. In diesen Fällen werden Sekundärquellen genutzt, die die kritischen Inhalte kontextualisiert wiedergeben. Über die Autor*innen: " ForschungskollektivenKeinen Pixel den Faschisten! und Entwicklerstudios ist eine Initiative aus der von Computerspielekultur, Webseiten, Medienschaffenden, die sich durch antifaschistische Arbeit für ein inklusives Klima in ihren Communitys stark machen wollen. Zum Statement mit mehr Informationen über das Netzwerk: Hier klicken. -
“No Left, No Right – Only the Game”
“No Left, No Right – Only the Game” A Netnographic Study of the Online Community r/KotakuInAction Master of Arts: Media and Communication Studies – Culture, Collaborative Media, and Creative Industries Master’s Thesis (Two-year) | 15 credits Student: Oskar Larsson Supervisor: Maria Brock Year: 2021 Word Count: 15,937 Abstract This thesis examines how 'othering' discourse can be used to construct and negotiate boundaries and shape collective identities within online spaces. Through a mixed-method approach of thematic analysis and a netnographic study, and by drawing on theoretical concepts of online othering and identity formation, this thesis explores how the Gamergate community r/KotakuInAction can be understood in relation to Gamergate, the Alt-Right and society at large. The results show that the community perceive and construct the SJW as a common adversary – a monstrous representation of feminism, progressiveness and political correctness. The analysis also revealed how racist rhetorics and white male anxieties characterize the communitys' othering discourse. Through an in-depth study of user-submitted comment, this thesis argues that r/KotakuInAction's collective identity is fluid and reactionary in nature, characterized by a discourse that is indicative of Alt-Right ideology and white male supremacy. Future research should further explore the network of communities that r/KotakuInAction is part of, as well as examine how the community transform over time. Keywords: Gamergate, Reddit, Alt-Right, Online Othering, Collective Identity, -
Gamergate and Resistance to the Diversification of Gaming Culture
64 COMMENTARY: GamerGate and resistance to the diversification of gaming culture CHERIE TODD It is reported that there are now over one billion people worldwide who play multimedia video games, and the typical ‘gamer’ stereotype (mid 20s, single, white male) no longer applies (Reilly, 2015). Games are growing increasingly more pervasive as well as more social, and are now available any time on multiple platforms (PC, Xbox and PlayStation) and devices such as smart phones and iPads. Within less than a decade, video games have gone from being a niche area of entertainment for a few, to a mass medium that appeals to people of all ages and genders. Research continues to show an increase in the number of women who are now gaming, with the genders almost reaching parity. These statistics, however, tend to focus on gaming as a whole, and ignore gender splits within particular games and/or countries, where in many online games women are often a minority. As a result of this gender imbalance, the culture of games continues to be heavily influenced by highly masculinist discourse. There is an increasing diversification of gaming culture that is occurring due to the growing popularity of games. While many perceive this to be a positive step, there are some who are resistant to these fundamental shifts and who do not want the culture of games to change. Users of the hashtag #GamerGate have been the most vocal in their resistance to these changes. In 2014 reports of GamerGate activities started to circulate more widely, becoming a topical issue in the USA where news outlets began to describe the emergence of a ‘culture war’ over the diversification of gaming culture. -
Understanding Web Archiving Services and Their (Mis) Use On
Understanding Web Archiving Services and Their (Mis)Use on Social Media∗ Savvas Zannettou?, Jeremy Blackburnz, Emiliano De Cristofaroy, Michael Sirivianos?, Gianluca Stringhiniy ?Cyprus University of Technology, yUniversity College London, zUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham [email protected], [email protected], fe.decristofaro,[email protected], [email protected] Abstract In this context, an important role is played by services like the Wayback Machine (archive.org), which proactively Web archiving services play an increasingly important role archives large portions of the Web, allowing users to search in today’s information ecosystem, by ensuring the continuing and retrieve the history of more than 300 billion pages. At the availability of information, or by deliberately caching content same time, on-demand archiving services like archive.is have that might get deleted or removed. Among these, the Way- also become popular: users can take a snapshot of a Web page back Machine has been proactively archiving, since 2001, ver- by entering its URL, which the system crawls and archives, re- sions of a large number of Web pages, while newer services turning a permanent short URL serving as a time capsule that like archive.is allow users to create on-demand snapshots of can be shared across the Web. specific Web pages, which serve as time capsules that can be shared across the Web. In this paper, we present a large-scale Archiving services serve a variety of purposes beyond ad- analysis of Web archiving services and their use on social me- dressing link rot. Platforms like archive.is are reportedly used dia, shedding light on the actors involved in this ecosystem, to preserve controversial blogs and tweets that the author may the content that gets archived, and how it is shared. -
The Tragedy of the Gamer: a Dramatistic Study of Gamergate By
The Tragedy of the Gamer: A Dramatistic Study of GamerGate by Mason Stephen Langenbach A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Auburn, Alabama May 5, 2019 Keywords: dramatism, scapegoat, mortification, GamerGate Copyright 2019 by Mason Stephen Langenbach Approved by Michael Milford, Chair, Professor of Communication Andrea Kelley, Professor of Media Studies Elizabeth Larson, Professor of Communication Abstract In August 2014, a small but active group of gamers began a relentless online harassment campaign against notable women in the videogame industry in a controversy known as GamerGate. In response, game journalists from several prominent gaming websites published op-eds condemning the incident and declared that “gamers are dead.” Using Burke’s dramatistic method, this thesis will examine these articles as operating within the genre of tragedy, outlining the journalists’ efforts to scapegoat the gamer. It will argue that game journalists simultaneously engaged in mortification not to purge the guilt within themselves but to further the scapegoating process. An extension of dramatistic theory will be offered which asserts that mortification can be appropriated by rhetors seeking to ascend within their social order’s hierarchy. ii Acknowledgments This project was long and arduous, and I would not have been able to complete it without the help of several individuals. First, I would like to thank all of my graduate professors who have given me the gift of education and knowledge throughout these past two years. To the members of my committee, Dr. Milford, Dr. Kelley, and Dr. -
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Lawless: the secret rules that govern our digital lives (and why we need new digital constitutions that protect our rights) Submitted version. Forthcoming 2019 Cambridge University Press. Nicolas P. Suzor Table of Contents Part I: a lawless internet Chapter 1. The hidden rules of the internet ............................................................................................. 6 Process matters ....................................................................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 2. Who makes the rules?.......................................................................................................... 17 Whose values apply? ............................................................................................................................................... 22 The moderation process .......................................................................................................................................... 25 Bias and accountability ........................................................................................................................................... 28 Chapter 3. The internet’s abuse problem ............................................................................................... 41 Abuse reflects and reinforces systemic inequalities ................................................................................................ 50 Dealing with abuse needs the involvement of platforms ....................................................................................... -
Your Dna Is Your Resume: How Inadequate Protection of Genetic Information Perpetuates Employment Discrimination
Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice Volume 7 | Issue 1 Article 8 Spring 4-1-2001 YOUR DNA IS YOUR RESUME: HOW INADEQUATE PROTECTION OF GENETIC INFORMATION PERPETUATES EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/crsj Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Disability Law Commons, Health Law and Policy Commons, and the Labor and Employment Law Commons Recommended Citation YOUR DNA IS YOUR RESUME: HOW INADEQUATE PROTECTION OF GENETIC INFORMATION PERPETUATES EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION, 7 Wash. & Lee Race & Ethnic Anc. L. J. 117 (2001). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/crsj/vol7/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice at Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice by an authorized editor of Washington & Lee University School of Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. YOUR DNA is YOUR RESUME: How INADEQUATE PROTECTION OF GENETIC INFORMATION PERPETUATES EMPLOYMENT DIsCRIMINATION Tobi T. Bromfield' L INTRODUCTION Genetic testing, the new Pandora's Box of medical knowledge, cannot be greeted with full embrace. While genetic testing is useful for indicating the number of persons likely to contract a known disorder, potential harm exists when identified groups which carry a presently known genetic disease are singled out.2 This technology's youth and potential discriminatory effects present grave dangers of racial discrimination against minorities due to the lack of understanding and misuse of genetic information by potential employers. -
Equity & Social Justice Resource Guide
Metropolitan King County Council Equity & Social Justice Section EQUITY & SOCIAL JUSTICE RESOURCE GUIDE “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.” 1 Equity Resources: Compiled using multiple national and local sources, May 2020 [this page left intentionally blank] 2 Equity Resources: Compiled using multiple national and local sources, May 2020 CONTENT I. Terminology THE LAW II. Protected Classes III. Legislation READING: IV. Books V. Blogs and Articles VI. Magazines VII. Reports MEDIA VIII. Films IX. Videos X. Podcast XI. Web Sites LANGUAGE EQUITY TRAININGS (To be added) XII. Online training XIII. Learning & Development FACILITATION (To be added) WELL BEING (To be added) ADDITIONAL READING XIV. Challenging Racism XV. Colorblindness, Diversity, Inclusion, and Equity XVI. Racial Equity Tool Kits XVII. Talking About Pronouns 3 Equity Resources: Compiled using multiple national and local sources, May 2020 TERMINOLOGY The following terminology is commonly used in conversations regarding social justice, diversity, equity and allyship. It is meant to be a starting point for engaging in open and honest conversation by offering a shared language of understanding. Please note, this list is not exhaustive and the meaning of these words may change and evolve based on context. If there is a term that you feel should be included here, please let me know. 1. Ableism: A system of oppression that includes discrimination and social prejudice against people with intellectual, emotional, and physical disabilities, their exclusion, and the valuing of people and groups that do not have disabilities. 2. Accomplice: An ally who directly challenges institutionalized homophobia, transphobia and other forms of oppression, by blocking or impeding oppressive people, policies and structures.