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The Casemates E G 1
A B1 B2 D THE CASEMATES E G 1 D Exit J C 30, place Guillaume II B2 L-1648 Luxembourg I B1 Tel.: (+352) 22 28 09 F F F G E [email protected] H 2 www.lcto.lu UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE FORTIFICATIONS AND OLD TOWN Bock Casemates: view through the loopholes Bock Casemates: Melusine’s well 1 Bock Casemates: side view 2 Bock Casemates: view from top THE CASEMATES GIBRALTAR OF THE NORTH The Bock Casemates over the valley and the lower town awaits you. Cannons Grund, the Neumünster Abbey cultural centre with the church of bridge, which constitutes an interesting architectural element would be passed through the openings (now blocked up) St John (17th century), the Rham plateau with the former Vauban of the fortress. Specifications in the upper vault, in order to avoid the stairs. barracks (1685), the viaduct as well as the semi-circular towers J You leave the underground galleries by the castle bridge, Year of construction: 1745 C The main gallery with its halls with cannons and loop- which form part of the vestiges of the third precincts of the city erected in 1735 by the Austrians, to return to Chemin de la Clients: Austrian engineers holes which were enlarged during the dismantling of the encompassing the “Wenzel” cultural and nature circuit. Corniche, Europe’s most beautiful balcony, and the old town. Surface area: 1,100 m2 fortress in 1867. The Bock Casemates could accommo- G If you go to G, be aware that section G is a u-turn Main casemate: 110 m long - 7 m wide date some 50 cannons and 1,200 soldiers. -
A Day in Luxembourg, LUXEMBOURG
A Day in Luxembourg, LUXEMBOURG Why you should visit Luxembourg Luxembourg is the epitome of “the charming European city” we all grew up imagining. It’s amazingly cosmopolitan but not overwhelming, except for its extremely complex history. Its gorges traverse the city, making it a spectacular three-dimensional city, with lit-up fortifications along the walls of the gorges -- perfect for the historian and the romantic. And the food is a lovely mix of French, German, Italian and of course Luxembourgish. Three things you might be surprised to learn about Luxembourg and the people 1. Luxembourg is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its old quarters and fortifications. 2. General George Patton is buried here 3. Villeroy & Boch ceramics started in Luxembourg Favorite Walks/areas of town Go to the visitors center in Place Guillaume to sign up for any of the many fantastic—and reasonably priced—group or individual walking, biking or driving (even in your own car) historic tours with an official guide. The tours can include visits to: • Historic city center • The Petrusse gorge next to the city center • The historic Grund, down below the city center • Clausen, near the Grund • Petrusse and Bock Casemates Other very good things to do/see • American Military Cemetery, Hamm: A beautiful cemetery with more than 5,000 soldiers, most of whom fell in the Battle of the Bulge of WWII in 1944-45. The cemetery also has an impressive chapel and is the burial place of General George Patton. www.abmc.gov/cemeteries/cemeteries/lx.php • German Military Cemetery, Sandweiler: A short drive from the Hamm cemetery, this cemetery has a much more somber feel to it, containing more than 10,000 German soldiers who perished in the Battle of the Bulge in 1944-45. -
Structural Health Monitoring Using Wireless Technologies: an Ambient Vibration Test on the Adolphe Bridge, Luxembourg City
Originally published as: Oth, A., Picozzi, M. (2012): Structural Health Monitoring Using Wireless Technologies: An Ambient Vibration Test on the Adolphe Bridge, Luxembourg City. ‐ Advances in Civil Engineering DOI: 10.1155/2012/876174 Hindawi Publishing Corporation Advances in Civil Engineering Volume 2012, Article ID 876174, 17 pages doi:10.1155/2012/876174 Research Article Structural Health Monitoring Using Wireless Technologies: An Ambient Vibration Test on the Adolphe Bridge, Luxembourg City Adrien Oth1 and Matteo Picozzi2 1 European Center for Geodynamics and Seismology (ECGS), 19 Rue Josy Welter, 7256 Walferdange, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Luxembourg 2 Helmholtz Centre Potsdam-GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany Correspondence should be addressed to Adrien Oth, [email protected] Received 5 September 2011; Accepted 6 December 2011 Academic Editor: Lingyu (Lucy) Yu Copyright © 2012 A. Oth and M. Picozzi. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Major threats to bridges primarily consist of the aging of the structural elements, earthquake-induced shaking and standing waves generated by windstorms. The necessity of information on the state of health of structures in real-time, allowing for timely warnings in the case of damaging events, requires structural health monitoring (SHM) systems that allow the risks of these threats to be mitigated. Here we present the results of a short-duration experiment carried out with low-cost wireless instruments for monitoring the vibration characteristics and dynamic properties of a strategic civil infrastructure, the Adolphe Bridge in Luxembourg City. -
Top City Views
TOP CITY VIEWS DÉCOUVREZ LES MEILLEURES VUES DE LA VILLE DE LUXEMBOURG ! ENTDECKEN SIE DIE BESTEN PANORAMA-AUSBLICKE DER STADT LUXEMBURG! DISCOVER THE BEST PANORAMA VIEWS OF LUXEMBOURG CITY! TOURS GUIDÉS PRIVÉS PRIVATE STADTFÜHRUNGEN PRIVATE GUIDED TOURS FR Envie d’un tour personnalisé ou simplement d’un guide privé ? Nous proposons 30 circuits en jusqu’à 25 langues parlées par nos guides ! Contactez-nous pour plus d’informations. DE Lust auf eine Stadtführung nach Maß oder einen privaten Gästeführer? Wir bieten 30 Rundgänge in bis zu 25 verschiedenen Sprachen an! Kontaktieren Sie uns für weitere Informationen. EN Would you like a personalised tour or just a private guide? We offer 30 circular walks in up to 25 different languages! Contact us for further information. Tarifs / Preise / Prices : 1-25 personnes par guide / 1 bis 25 Personen pro Gästeführer / 1 to 25 people per guide : 110 € : 2 heures / 2 Stunden / 2 hours + 40 € : par heure supplémentaire entamée / pro angefangene zusätzliche Stunde / per each additional hour or part thereof TOURS GUIDÉS RÉGULIERS EN 2020 REGELMÄSSIGE STADTFÜHRUNGEN 2020 REGULAR GUIDED TOURS IN 2020 • City Promenade • Circuit Wenzel / Wenzel-Rundgang / Wenzel Circular Walk • Casemates du Bock / Bock-Kasematten / Bock Casemates • Palais grand-ducal (en été) / großherzoglicher Palast (im Sommer) / grand ducal Palace (during summer) Consultez notre site web pour les tours saisonniers ! Saisonale Stadtführungen auf unserer Website! Check our website for our seasonal tours! Tarifs / Preise / Prices : 14–18 € -
The Vauban Circular Walk the Vauban Circular Walk
The Vauban Circular Walk The Vauban Circular Walk The Vauban circuit takes visitors through the historic parts of the city of Luxembourg to the points of strategic importance in one of Europe’s most impressive fortresses, through old city gates and dark casemates, across large fortified bridges to caponiers and a series of bastions. The circuit bears the name of the famous French military engineer, active during the reign of Louis XIV, Sebastien Le Prestre de Vauban (1633-1707). Appointed commissioner for fortifications at the age of just twenty-two, Vauban built or enlarged more than 160 fortresses in total. When he arrived in Luxembourg with the French enemy troops, the Spanish held sovereignty over the fortified city, which from the Middle Ages onward had been ruled by a number of foreign powers in turn. Highly experienced in warfare, Vauban was entrusted with the technical control of the siege of Luxembourg by the French in 1684. After the capture of the fortified city, he oversaw the reconstruction work on the fortress, turning it into the “Gibraltar of the North”, one of Europe's mightiest fortresses of the age. Even though the fortress was almost totally demolished (starting in 1867), the reconstruction work and the addition of forts, redoubts and barracks built by Vauban between 1685 and 1688 with the help of 3,000 labourers, earned the city View over the old town the prestige it still enjoys today. In 1994, sections of the forti- fications and the Old Town were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Following the traces of Vauban (General Commissioner for Fortifications), you will discover sites that bear witness to Luxembourg’s military past, experience the medieval charm of the old Lower Town of Pfaffenthal and, from the fortified heights, enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the city. -
City Promenade
CITY PROMENADE LUXEMBOURG-CENTRE, OLD TOWN, FORTRESS WALLS AND BEST VIEWS 19 HISTORIC SURVEY In 963, the Count Siegfried of the Ardennes built his forti- fied castle on the Bock promontory, and it became the cradle of the city of Luxembourg. The first markets were held in front of Saint Michael’s Church, surrounded by a simple fortification. Across the centuries, a second and then a third wall were erected on the Western side, while the rocks of the Alzette and Pétrusse valleys served as a natural defence. Never- theless, these strong fortified structures did not prevent Burgundians from taking over the city in 1443, a city which beyond any doubt was to own a major strategic position on the European chessboard. For over four centuries, the best military engineers from Burgundy, Spain, France, Austria and the German Con- federation ended up turning it into one of the most forti- fied places on earth, the so-called “Gibraltar of the North”. The strength of its defence stemmed from its three forti- fied belts, the first of which was composed of bastions, the second of 15 forts and the third, being the outside wall, was composed of 9 forts, all of which were carved into the rock. An extraordinary 14.2 mile-network of underground galleries – the famous Casemates – and more than 1 2 3 4 5 7 40,000 square meters of bomb-shelters were lodged in the city’s rocks. They could shelter not only thousands of defenders, including their horses and equipment, but also artillery and weapon workshops, kitchens, bakeries, slaughterhouses, and so forth. -
6. Images and Identities
6. Images and Identities Wilhelm Amann, Viviane Bourg, Paul Dell, Fabienne Lentz, Paul Di Felice, Sebastian Reddeker 6.1 IMAGES OF NATIONS AS ‘INTERDISCOURSES’. PRELIMINARY THEORETICAL REFLECTIONS ON THE RELATION OF ‘IMAGES AND IDENTITIES’: THE CASE OF LUXEMBOURG The common theoretical framework for the analysis of different manifestations of ‘images and identities’ in the socio-cultural region of Luxembourg is provided by the so-called interdiscourse analysis (Gerhard/Link/Parr 2004: 293-295). It is regarded as an advancement and modification of the discourse analysis developed by Michel Foucault and, as an applied discourse theory, its main aim is to establish a relationship between practice and empiricism. While the discourses analysed by Foucault were, to a great extent, about formations of positive knowledge and institutionalised sciences (law, medicine, human sciences etc.), the interdiscourse analysis is interested in discourse complexes which are precisely not limited by specialisation, but that embrace a more comprehensive field and can therefore be described as ‘interdiscursive’ (Parr 2009). The significance of such interdiscourses arises from the general tension between the increasing differentiation of modern knowledge and the growing disorientation of modern subjects. In this sense, ‘Luxembourg’ can be described as a highly complex entity made up of special forms of organisation, e.g. law, the economy, politics or also the health service. Here, each of these sectors, as a rule, develops very specified styles of discourse restricted to the respective field, with the result that communication about problems and important topics even between these sectors is seriously impeded and, more importantly, that the everyday world and the everyday knowledge of the subjects is hardly ever reached or affected. -
THE PEP Partnership on Cycling
THE PEP Partnership on Cycling Toolbox of Action for Cycling Promotion based on best available experience from the countries of the Pan-European Region Annex 1 of the Pan-European master plan for cycling promotion, May 2021 Legal notice Media owner, publisher and editor: Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology Radetzkystraße 2, 1030 Vienna, Austria Coordination: Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology, Dept. II/6 – Active Mobility and Mobility Management, DI Robert Thaler Contributions: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (THE PEP Secretariat) World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (THE PEP Secretariat) Armenia: Ministry of Nature Protection of the Republic of Armenia Austria: Austrian Federal Ministry Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology Azerbaijan: Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan Belgium: Belgium Federal Ministry of Transport Bosnia and Herzegovina: Federal Ministry of Health of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria: Bulgarian Association for Alternative Tourism Croatia: Ministry of Maritime Affairs, Transport and Infrastructure of the Republic of Croatia Czechia: Czech Partnership for Urban Mobility Denmark: Danish Road Directorate Finland: Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency France: Ministry for an Ecological Transition of France Georgia: Georgian Environmental and Biological Monitoring Association Germany: German Federal Ministry -
Panorama City Map
Panorama City Map LCTO Index A3.pdf 16.11.2007 18:30:10 Place de l’Europe | Europaplatz | Europe Square 20 D4 Fort Thüngen 32 D4 + C1 MUDAM – Musée d’Art Moderne Grand-Duc Jean 41 D4 + C1 1 C M Y Philharmonie Luxembourg 44 D4 Parlement européen | Europäisches Parlament | European Parliament 64 E4 D’Coque – Centre National Sportif et Culturel 67 F4CM MY CY Your prime address in Luxembourg for leisure, business and cultureCMY K Administration Communication & Convention Bureau Tourist Information Press Relations Tel. (+352) 22 75 65 Tel. (+352) 22 28 09 Tel. (+352) 4796-4722 Fax (+352) 46 70 73 Fax (+352) 46 70 70 Fax (+352) 46 70 70 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 30, Place Guillaume II Events & Culture Guided Tours Incoming b.p. 181 Tel. (+352) 22 02 06 Tel. (+352) 4796-2709 Tel. (+352) 4796-4731 L-2011 Luxembourg Fax (+352) 4796-4790 Fax (+352) 47 48 18 Fax (+352) 47 48 18 www.lcto.lu [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Marketing Tel. (+352) 4796-4723/24 Fax (+352) 46 70 70 [email protected] On sale: Map “City and surroundings” Price: 4 EUR Palais Grand-Ducal | Großherzoglicher Palast 1 B2 Cercle Municipal | Stadtpalais | City Palace 6 B2 Place Guillaume II | Wilhelmsplatz | William Square 14 B2 Palace of the Grand Dukes Place d’Armes | Paradeplatz | Place d’Armes 13 B2 Place de la Constitution | Konstitutionsplatz | Constitution Square 15 B2 Place Clairefontaine | Clairefontaineplatz | Clairefontaine Square 16 B2 Pont Adolphe | Adolphebrücke | Adolphe Bridge 21 B2 Casemates de la Pétrusse | Petruss-Kasematten -
Luxembourg Profile
Local leisure and cultural attractions Luxembourg punches far above its weight class in terms of art, food, and leisure. Restaurants and nightlife — Luxembourg’s range of authentic Luxembourg city cuisines mirrors the diversity of its residents: there are traditional Luxembourgish restaurants, as well as Japanese, Italian, Greek, Portuguese, and more. 563 Bars — High-end diners will appreciate the 12 Michelin-starred restaurants (the highest concentration per capita in the world). 885 Restaurants — Famous local dishes include Judd mat Gaardebounen (smoked and salted pork with broad beans and potatoes in a creamy sauce) Average prices and Gromperekichelcher (potato pancakes). Lunch — There are plenty of bars, pubs, and Average Nice restaurant nightclubs in Luxembourg. Enjoy DJs, meal cost: €15 cost: €49 bands, open mics, pub quizzes, and loads more. You’ll find no shortage Dinner of happy hours, locally dubbed “afterworks.” Basic dinner out for two in neighborhood pub: €46 Sources: http://www.visitluxembourg.com/en 15 Luxembourg profile Green spaces Luxembourg City boasts many historical walks and tours, including through the Around 25% of Luxembourg City is Bock Casemates, a network of defensive green space. Dog-walkers, pram- tunnels dug into the rock on which pushers, leaf-peepers, evening-strollers, the city is built—and the longest such and commuters all enjoy the parks and network in the world. You can also tour gardens. the Grand-Ducal palace (summer months only). Sports and films Shops (retail stores) Luxembourg offers many opportunities for the sporty: football, tennis, cycling, In the City, the shopping hubs are in the and ice-skating are all quite popular, Ville Haute (upper city) and the Gare and additionally there are 38 swimming (the train station neighbourhood). -
More Than 50 Ideas for Your Next Event
MEET IN LUXEMBOURG MORE THAN 50 IDEAS FOR YOUR NEXT EVENT MEETINGS, INCENTIVES CONFERENCES, EXHIBITIONS Photo by Carlo Hommel Photo by Carlo Hommel I. M. Pei Architect Design I. M. Pei Architect Design Mudam Luxembourg – Musée d’Art Moderne Grand-Duc Jean LA TABLE DU BELVEDERE CELEBRATION STAFF PARTY WEDDING DINNER GALA RECEPTION BOOK NOW ! 43 02 59 022 LUXEMBOURG COSMOPOLITAN, COMFORTABLE AND CONNECTED RECENTLY TOPPING THE MERCER QUALITY OF LIVING the "Gibraltar of the North". Much of the historical for- RANKING AS THE CITY WITH THE BEST PERSONAL tress remains and has been honoured as a UNESCO SAFETY IN THE WORLD, LUXEMBOURG’S CAPITAL IS World Heritage Site since 1994. Outside the capital, the AT THE HEART OF A COUNTRY AT THE CROSSROADS landscape is beautiful and varied, from the vineyards OF EUROPE. AS ONE OF THE THREE SEATS OF THE of the Moselle valley to the forests in the Southeast EUROPEAN UNION’S POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND and hills of the Luxembourg Ardennes in the north; the A RENOWNED FINANCIAL SERVICES CENTRE, LUXEM- Grand Duchy has something for everyone. BOURG IS ACCUSTOMED TO MEETING THE NEEDS AND REQUIREMENTS OF TOP-LEVEL BUSINESS PEOPLE. CONTEMPORARY But the capital city is also modern and features stun- COMFORT ning contemporary architecture by the likes of I.M. Pei With a population of just over 110,000, the capital city is and Christian de Portzamparc. Even Sir Norman Fos- deceptive for its size and punches well above its weight ter’s bureau has been tempted to the city and won a on the international scale. -
Schuman Tour
SCHUMAN TOUR 30, Place Guillaume II L-1648 Luxembourg Tel.: (+352) 22 28 09 [email protected] luxembourg-city.com “ON THE TRACES OF THE FATHER OF EUROPE” Robert Schuman and Luxembourg Robert Schuman was born on 29 June lawyer in Metz. Following the First World 1942), from where he escaped to join 1886 in Luxembourg-Clausen to a father War (in 1918), the annexed part of Lorraine the underground. In 1946, he became hailing from Evrange (a Lorraine village and the Alsace were returned to France, Minister of Finance and in 1947, President close to the Luxembourg border, opposite Robert Schuman thereby becoming a of the Council (Prime Minister). From July Frisange) and a Luxembourg mother born French citizen. He was elected to the 1948 until January 1953, he was Minister in Bettembourg. At home, they spoke Chamber of Deputies in Paris, and was of Foreign Affairs and then from 1958 until Luxembourgish, which thus became re-elected regularly thereafter. As a 1960, President of the European Parlia- Schuman’s mother tongue. It was at the Deputy, he voted full powers to Marshal mentary Assembly in Strasbourg. It was primary school and at the “Kolléisch” Philippe Pétain (July 1940), but imme- during those years that he promoted (Atheneum) that he learned German diately took a distant stance. He was the cause of European unity. He died on and French. After his secondary stud- arrested by the Gestapo (September 4 September 1963 in his house at ies, he studied Law at several universities 1940), and then placed under house Scy-Chazelles, near Metz.