Annual Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Annual Report ANNUAL REPORT OF THE AMERICAN BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS FOR FOREIGN MISSIONS TOGETHER WITH THE MINUTES OF THE MEETING HELD AT MARIETTA, OHIO, OCTOBER 12 t o 15, 1920 PUBLISHED BY THE BOARD CONGREGATIONAL HOUSE BOSTON N ìpQ) A r n e s ' A 1 V, jio- ¡14 Preface Once more it has been thought best to present to the American Board’s constit­ uency a somewhat abbreviated annual report of its doings. The customary separate reviews of the several fields with locations of missionaries and descriptions of mission institutions have been omitted. The material for preparing such narratives and tabulation from the Turkey fields is for obvious reasons very incomplete and in­ adequate. In place of these separated accounts has been inserted the Survey of the Fields prepared by the Foreign Department and presented at the Annual Meeting in Marietta, Ohio, last October. The high cost of printing and the increased pressure upon those in charge of ad­ ministering the Board’s work in these disturbed years have re-enforced the decision to issue a curtailed report for 1920. The hope is entertained that it may be possible soon to return to the ampler form. .1 V. V* x TABULAR VIEW OF THE MISSIONS OF THE A. B. C. F. M. FOR THE YEAR 1919 - 1920 1 M issionaries Na t i v e La b o r e r s Ch u r c h St a t i s t ic s Ed u c a t i o n a l St a t i s t ic s M i s s i o n s Meeting Schools Other Other Schools ship Schools Stations Stations Out-Stations Ordained Ordained 1 When When Established. Women Single Wives Total Total Missionaries Organized Churches | Total Constituency Pupils Unordained Unordained Preachers Teachers Other Native Laborers Total Native Laborers of Places Regular Communicants Added last year Sunday Schools Sunday School Member­ Total Under Total Under instruction Theological and Theological and Training] Students Colleges Secondary or M iddle Students Students Primary Elementary and " " Preachers Ordained | 1 1 Men not Ordained South Africa Zulu Branch........ 1835 20 109 10 4 0 14 37 13 19 183 675 890 297 29 6,388 716 21,660 63 2,796 2 120 6 345 108 6,269 6,734 $33,021 Rhodesia Branch1 1893 3 6 4 5 4 9 22 23 31 5 59 11 2 441 2,075 3 251 1 29 8 1,077 1,106 85 West Central Africa 1880 6 161 12 4 14 14 44 134 246 84 464 172 3 1,813 248 20,844 26 2,643 2 105 130 8,303 8,408 1,559 Balkans’ ............... 1859 5 50 10 1 11 11 33 20 11 44 20 95 61 26 '1,457 25 4,340 61 2,839 1 4 1 78 4 256 18 439 777 4,500 Western Turkey* .. 1819 6 17 17 9 20 26 78 10 9 130 20 169 25 11 2,000 5,600 17 7,000 2 435 8 500 10 1,200 2,135 9.000 Central Turkey’ . .. 1847 4 7 8 2 21 9 40 13 8 23 6 50 18 18 2,200 8,500 No S chool S tatis tics Avail able 6.000 Eastern Turkey’ . 1836 1 e 7 2 7 8 24 2 1 8 11 2 2 No Stati sticsAv ailab le Madura2 ............... 1834 10 412 20 4 13 24 61 31 139 559 73 802 400 33 9,433 944 28,000 303 10,453 4 244 1 314 3 1,188 265 12,059 13,805 24.074 M arathi................. 1813 12 150 13 3 19 16 51 44 52 396 127 619 185 67 8,457 370 15,470 216 7,688 5 84 9 745 185 7,210 8,039 11,866 C eylon................... 1816 G 30 2 3 7 6 18 12 12 445 96 565 40 21 2,403 108 8,?49 68 4,338 1 84 24 2,534 2,618 21,232 Foochow ................ 1847 3 34 10 10 14 19 53 12 42 176 41 271 73 49 2,099 106 7,299 60 2,495 12 2 308 95 3,379 3,699 26.074 Shaowu ................. 1918 1 47 4 2 0 0 18 4 33 72 24 133 60 34 895 75 3,500 50 1,600 2 31 2 48 42 1,066 1,145 6,759 North China2 ........ 1854 8 110 31 10 41 41 126 5 190 195 135 78 5,671 500 14,000 32 2,375 7 336 143 3,733 4,069 26,435 South China............ 1883 1 33 3 5 3 11 2 24 44 11 81 34 21 2,fiS0 117 3,335 14 633 1 5 24 1,036 1,041 14,905 •Japan9. ........ 1869 12 80 1!) 2 25 21 67 125 38 86 42 291 174 188 25,4^7 1,343 30,825 96 25,546 3 84 3 785 9 2,506 12 751 4,351 78,051 Micronesia1 :i ........ 1852 2 37 3 3 21 51 27 34 133 158 37 4,63*1 181 6,600 128 2,484 1 32 87 2,110 2,142 3,684 Philippines .j ........ 1903 2 35 4 2 2 6 14 4 6 5 15 30 32 3 1,117 222 6,050 29 1,150 1 10 5 203 213 441 M exico .<........ 1872 5 21 4 1 9 5 17 4 8 17 3 32 24 15 580 57 1,720 14 640 1 2 2 101 5 260 361 5,432 Spain ..................... 1872 2 5 2 2 1 5 5 2 14 21 6 6 268 30 1,350 6 425 1 300 6 715 1,015 795 Czechoslovakia — 1872 1 . 80 1 1 2 17 11 '2 30 ,» 28 2,400 247 5,000 50 1,043 2,750 T otals. 110 1,430 4181 564 *230 7249 *724 344 623 2,506 1,468 4,941 1,997 671 80,343 5,289 194,417 1,236 76,399 22 657 7 1,612 56 6,822 1,167 52,345 61,658 $275,666 •Kumiai, Japan 10C 23 15 137 87 156 23,503 1,158 23,503 19,609 1 40 2 720 4 1,701 2,462 1 Reports incomplete i 50f whom 26 are physicians aNo Reports. Figures from 1918 Annual Report, except Missionaries. 'O f whom 12 are physicians. ’ Largely estimates, the marked decline in the figures for Turkey and the Balkans being due. to 7Of whom 3 are physicians. war, deportation and massacre. 80f whom 45 are physicians. 4Of whom 4 arc physicians. •Including Kumiai statistics, except for missionaries. CONTENTS PAGE P r e f a c e ......................................................................... .......................... ..........................;.... v T a b u l a r V ie w o f M issio n s .......................................................................................... i ‘ . vi O rganization o f th e A m e r ic a n B oard an d W o m a n ’ s B o a r d s .................................... 1 C o m m itte e s Se r v in g in 1921 ............................................................................................. .. 2 M in u t e s o f th e A n n u a l M e e tin g Committees Appointed .............................................................................................................8, 4 , 8 Reports of Officers ............................................................................ •................................. 3 Election of Officers .................................................................................................................... 6 Report of Committee on the Treasurer’s Report ...................................................... 6 Report of Committee on Protection of Armenians ..................................... 8 Report of Committee on Unity ........................................................................................... 8 Resolutions from Business Committee .......................................................... 9 H om e D e pa r t m e n t Appropriations ................ 13 Campaign for Funds ............................................... 14 Regular Income of the B oard ......................... 15 Closing a Decade. ................................................ 17 Interchurch WoVld Movement ................................................................ 17 R ecru its ....................................................................................................................................... 20 Fields to which Candidates are Appointed ................................................................... 24 Administrative Changes ........................................................................................................ 25 S u r v e y of th e F ie ld s Africa: Zulu ................................................................................................................................ 28 R h od esia ; A n g o la .................................................................................................... 29 Czechoslovakia ........................................................................................................................... 31 Spain .............................................................................................................................................. 32 Union Training Institute ............................................................................................... 33- Balkan M ission ........................................................................................................................... 3$ T u r k e y .............................................................................................................................................. 35 Mardin Transfer ........................................................................................................ 36 Relief Work ............................................................................................................... 36 Colleges at W ork ................................................................................... 37 Language School ..................................................................... 37 Hadjin Siege ............................................................................... 38 Moslem Inquirers ...................................................................................................... 38 Political Unrest ................................................................. 39 India and Ceylon .............................................................................................. 39 Government Reforms ............................................................................................... 39 Church U nion ............................................................................................................... 41 Mission N ew s ............................................................................................................... 42 v vi Annual Report PAGE Japan ................................................................................................................... 44 Industrial Opportunity .............................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • The Cultural Sustainability: Merzifon Anatolia College, Turkey Gizem Özerol1 , Aysu Akalın Abstract
    ARTICLE ISSN 2651 - 5210 MODULAR 2019;2(2):21-45 The Cultural Sustainability: Merzifon Anatolia College, Turkey Gizem Özerol1, Aysu Akalın2 Received: 19 November 2019 - Accepted: 17 December 2019 Abstract The article proposes an analysis of the role of American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) during the late Ottoman and the early nationalist (Republican) Turkey and focusses especially on the ABCFM organization and the role of Protestant missionaries, which they succeeded in establishing autonomous schools, hospitals, clinics, orphanages, lodgings and ateliers not only in the capitals, but also in provinces. The American Board began evangelism among Armenians, and the education and the social services became part of the Protestant movement in the Near East. Following efforts to Christianize the nations through evangelism, in the mid of 19th century, Merzifon (Marsovan) province was chosen due to its location in the middle of Anatolia and Merzifon Anatolia College was designed as an important ‘station’ in order to support the American missionary movements. Then, between the years 1886 and 1938, ABCFM built strong connections with Anatolia College in Merzifon to gain a very important strategic position. In the context of the First World War, the function of the Anatolia College buildings has changed for different aims; the military used these buildings as the Artillery Regiment. After the war the ABCFM’s network broke down but its strong contribution to present education in Turkey is inevitable. The site as a heritage is still an active part of the city’s cultural life with some existing buildings of ABCFM supporting culture and education.
    [Show full text]
  • The American Protestant Missionary Network in Ottoman Turkey, 1876-1914
    International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 4, No. 6(1); April 2014 The American Protestant Missionary Network in Ottoman Turkey, 1876-1914 Devrim Ümit PhD Assistant Professor Founding and Former Chair Department of International Relations Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Karabuk University Turkey Abstract American missionaries have long been the missing link in the study of the late Ottoman period despite the fact that they left their permanent trade in American as well as Western conceptions of the period such as “Terrible Turk” and “Red Sultan” just to name a few. From the landing of the first two American Protestant missionaries, Levi Parsons and Pliny Fisk, on the Ottoman Empire, as a matter of fact on the Near East, in early 1820, until the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, American missionaries occupied the increasing attention of the Ottoman bureaucracy in domestic and foreign affairs while the mission work in the Ottoman Empire established the largest investment of the American Board of Commissionaries for Foreign Missions (A.B.C.F.M.) in the world, even above China and India, on the eve of the war. The bulk of the correspondence of the Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the period was with the United States and this was chiefly concerned about the American mission schools. Therefore, this paper seeks to examine the encounter between the Ottoman officialdom and the American Protestant missionaries in Ottoman Turkey during the successive regimes of Sultan Abdülhamid II and the Committee of Union and Progress, the Unionists in the period of 1876-1914.
    [Show full text]
  • Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106
    INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • American Missionaries in Marash on the Eve of the Great War
    AMERICAN MISSIONARIES IN MARASH ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR A Master’s Thesis by ÇAĞLA KILIÇ Department of International Relations İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University Ankara June 2017 To my family… AMERICAN MISSIONARIES IN MARASH ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR The Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University by ÇAĞLA KILIÇ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS İHSAN DOĞRAMACI BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA June 2017 ABSTRACT AMERICAN MISSIONARIES IN MARASH ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Kılıç, Çağla M.A., Department of International Relations Supervisor: Asst. Prof. Dr. Onur İşçi June 2017 This thesis investigates the area of Marash from the eyes of the missionaries when the Ottoman Empire was approaching to the First World War, between 1913 and 1915. Was the crisis that the Ottomans faced an opportunity for the missionary organizations? It aims to demonstrate the demographical change, the psychology of the local population, the attitudes of the missionaries, the system in the schools and hospitals and how the local Ottoman population handled the war crises. This was done by revealing various untapped archives. Methodologically, the archival research employed in this thesis can be regarded as a qualitative, historical analysis. Some of the missionary letters, correspondences and annual meeting reports were investigated by utilizing screening method at the microfilm archives. Five main primary sources were utilized in this thesis. Firstly, letters and correspondences from Bilkent University, Library microfilm archives and online archives of the Universities were used.
    [Show full text]
  • America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915
    This page intentionally left blank America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915 Before Rwanda and Bosnia, and before the Holocaust, the first genocide of the twentieth century happened in Turkish Armenia in 1915, when approximately one million people were killed. This volume is the first account of the American response to this atrocity. The first part sets up the framework for understanding the genocide: Sir Martin Gilbert, Vahakn Dadrian, and Jay Winter provide an analytical setting for nine scholarly essays examining how Americans learned of this catastrophe and how they tried to help its victims. Knowledge and compassion, though, were not enough to stop the killings. A terrible precedent was born in 1915, one which has come to haunt the United States and other Western countries throughout the twentieth century and beyond. To read the chapters in this volume is chastening: the dilemmas Americans faced when confronting evil on an unprecedented scale are not very different from the dilemmas we face today. is Professor of History at Yale University, a former Reader in Modern History at the University of Cambridge, and Fellow of Pembroke College, Cambridge. He is the author of many books on the First World War, including Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History and, with Jean-Louis Robert, Capital Cities at War: Paris, London, Berlin 1914–1919. He was chief historian and co-producer for the Emmy-award winning television series “The Great War and the shaping of the twentieth century,” first screened on PBS and the BBC in 1996, and subsequently broadcast in twenty-seven countries.
    [Show full text]
  • American Foreign Missions to the Armenians of The
    AMERICAN FOREIGN MISSIONS TO THE ARMENIANS OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: FASHIONING THE MODEL OF EDUCATED CHRISTIAN WOMANHOOD IN THE EAST IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY A Master’s Thesis by SARAH ZEYNEP GÜVEN Department of History İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University Ankara January 2018 i AMERICAN FOREIGN MISSIONS TO THE ARMENIANS OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: FASHIONING THE MODEL OF EDUCATED CHRISTIAN WOMANHOOD IN THE EAST IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY The Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University by SARAH ZEYNEP GÜVEN In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY İHSAN DOĞRAMACI BİLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA January 2018 ii ABSTRACT AMERICAN FOREIGN MISSIONS TO THE ARMENIANS OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: FASHIONING THE MODEL OF EDUCATED CHRISTIAN WOMANHOOD IN THE EAST IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY Güven, Sarah Zeynep M.A., Department of History Supervisor: Asst. Prof. Dr. Kenneth Weisbrode January 2018 The American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) was one of the first establishments to introduce a Western-style educational system to the peoples of the Ottoman Empire. This thesis is an examination of the emergence of interest in foreign missions among American women in particular, and the latter’s contribution to missionary activities. It seeks to determine how and why educational facilities for Armenian females were established and their social and religious impact, largely from the perspective of the missionaries themselves. It looks at how iii contact with Armenians prompted adjustments in missionary approaches and policies towards educational missions.
    [Show full text]
  • Ottoman Official Attitudes Towards American Missionaries
    Ottoman Official Attitudes Towards American Missionaries Cagri Erhan Introduction The history of Turkish-American relations go back to the 1790s when American sailors met with Turks in North Africa (Barbary Coast). During the period between 1800 and 1830s American travelers and merchants frequently visited Turkish harbors, such as Izmir (Smyrna), Alexandria and Beirut. However, official diplomatic relations were not inaugurated until 1830 when the Treaty of Commerce and Navigation was signed in Istanbul and a charge d’affaires, David Porter was appointed as the American representative to the Sublime Porte (the Ottoman Court) in 1831.1 Along with the commercial relations, American mission- ary efforts in the Ottoman lands always occupied a high place in the bilateral agenda. In fact, most of the diplomatic con- flicts in the nineteenth and early twentieth century Turkish- American relations originated from the American missionar- ies’ gradually expanding activities and the Ottoman attitudes towards them. This paper, after a brief survey on the expansion of the missionary activities in the Ottoman Empire, will touch upon the main points of dispute between the Sublime Porte and the missionaries under three headings: “Missionaries and Cagri Erhan, Le c t u re r Dep a r tment of International Rel a t i o n s Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey 315 Ottoman Subjects”; “Missionary Schools and other Facilities” and “Publishing Activities of the Missionaries”. Finally it will evaluate the affects of American missionary activities through- out Ottoman lands. When the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM, the Board) was formed in Boston by members of the Congregational, Presbyterian and Reformed churches in 1810, its main target was to evangelize the Indians and Catholics on the American continent.
    [Show full text]
  • American Missionaries in Turkey and Northern Syria and the Development of Central Turkey and Aleppo Colleges, 1874-1967
    W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 8-2008 American Missionaries in Turkey and Northern Syria and the Development of Central Turkey and Aleppo Colleges, 1874-1967 Judd W. Kennedy College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons Recommended Citation Kennedy, Judd W., "American Missionaries in Turkey and Northern Syria and the Development of Central Turkey and Aleppo Colleges, 1874-1967" (2008). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 851. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/851 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. American Missionaries in Turkey & Northern Syria and the Development of Central Turkey and Aleppo Colleges, 1874 - 1967 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in Global Studies: Middle Eastern Studies from the College of William and Mary in Virginia by Judd W. Kennedy Accepted for: _____________________________ (Honors, High Honors, Highest Honors) _____________________________ Abdul-Karim Rafeq, Director _____________________________ David McCarthy _____________________________ Tamara Sonn Williamsburg, Virginia April 23, 2008 Acknowledgements & Preface The origins of this work ironically began with an Al-Jazeera special on the American film “Jesus Camp.” I was studying in Damascus and had gone over to a friend’s house to practice Arabic vocabulary. While the concept of the film intrigued me, the most interesting aspect of the show was the reaction it generated from my friend’s Syrian host family.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of American Missionaries in Turkey on Foreign Affairs, 18301880
    FAITH , FREEDOM , AND FLAG : THE INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN MISSIONARIES IN TURKEY ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS , 1830-1880 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The School of Continuing Studies And of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Liberal Studies By Elizabeth W. Shelton, M.A. Georgetown University Washington, D.C. April 4, 2011 ii Frontispiece: orthern Armenian Mission, Constantinople, 1859 Back Row, l to r : Parsons, Isaac Bliss, Ladd, E.E. Bliss, Walker Front Row, l to r : Hamlin, E. Riggs, Schauffler, H.G.O. Dwight, Goodell, Van Lennep ii FAITH, FREEDOM, AND FLAG: THE INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN MISSIONARIES IN TURKEY ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS, 1830-1880 Elizabeth W. Shelton, M.A. DLS Chair: John O. Voll, Ph.D. ABSTRACT From the early days of the American Republic, Protestant Christianity and the American values which derived from it have had a heavy influence on U.S. for- eign affairs. The initial 19 th century missionaries to Anatolia in the Ottoman Empire were highly-educated men steeped in Calvinistic and American values. In the period 1830-1880, when American official representation was slight and generally confined to Constantinople, information about activities in Anatolia came largely from the missionaries who were scattered across the region, living in towns and regularly vi- siting scores of villages in their mission areas. Their reports, letters, articles, lec- tures, and books profoundly shaped the views of policy makers and have influenced policies and opinions to this
    [Show full text]
  • The Blight of Asia
    THE BLIGHT OF ASIA An Account of the Systematic Extermination of Christian Populations by Mohammedans and of the Culpability of Certain Great Powers; with the True Story of the Burning of Smyrna By GEORGE HORTON For Thirty Years Consul and Consul-General of the United States in the Near East With a Foreword by JAMES W. GERARD Former Ambassador to Germany PUBLISHERS THE BOBBS-MERRILL COMPANY, INDIANAPOLIS COPYRIGRT 1926 BY THE BOBBS-MERRILL COMPANY Printed In the United States of America PRINTED AND BOUNDBY BRAUNWORTH & CO. INC. BROOKLYN N.Y. Assyrian International News Agency Books Online www.aina.org “What thou seest, write in a book, and send it unto churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea.” -- REVELATIONS, I:11 THE MARTYRED CITY Glory and Queen of Island Sea Was Smyrna, the beautiful city, And fairest pearl of the Orient she— O Smyrna the beautiful city! Heiress of countless storied ages, Mother of poets, saints and sages, Was Smyrna, the beautiful city! One of the ancient, glorious Seven Was Smyrna, the sacred city, Whose candles all were alight in Heaven— O Smyrna the sacred city! One of the Seven hopes and desires, One of the seven Holy Fires Was Smyrna, the Sacred City. And six fared out in the long ago- O Smyrna, the Christian city! But hers shone on with a constant glow— O Smyrna, the Christian city! The others died down and passed away, But hers gleamed on until yesterday— O Smyrna, the Christian city! Silent and
    [Show full text]