Assessing Environmental Contamination from Metal Emission and Relevant Regulations in Major Areas of Coal Mining and Electricity Generation in Australia
Science of the Total Environment 728 (2020) 137398 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Science of the Total Environment journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/scitotenv Assessing environmental contamination from metal emission and relevant regulations in major areas of coal mining and electricity generation in Australia Larissa Schneider a,⁎, Neil L. Rose b, Anna Lintern c, Darren Sinclair d, Atun Zawadzki e, Cameron Holley f, Marco A. Aquino-López g, Simon Haberle a a Archaeology and Natural History, School of Culture, History and Language, College of the Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, 2601, Acton, ACT, Canberra, Australia b Environmental Change Research Centre, Department of Geography, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK c Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia d Instituto of Governance and Policy Analysis, University of Canberra, Kirinari Street, Bruce Canberra, ACT 2617, Australia e Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Lucas Heights 2234, NSW, Australia f Faculty of Law, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia g Maynooth University, Arts and Humanities Institute, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland HIGHLIGHTS GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT • Metal contamination was assessed in two major coal production centres in Australia. • Metal concentrations increased with commissioning of coal mining and power generation. • SCP appeared in sediments at the time coal fired power stations were commis- sioned. • Metal emissions are still increasing in Australia, following the trend in Asian countries. • Our results provide grounds for a review of current regulatory approaches in Australia. article info abstract Article history: The Hunter and Latrobe Valleys have two of the richest coal deposits in Australia.
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