Fossil Fails in the Smart State
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State Electricity Commission of Victoria Fifty-Seventh Annual Report
1976 VICTORIA STATE ELECTRICITY COMMISSION OF VICTORIA FIFTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30TH JUNE, 1976 TOGETHER WITH APPENDICES PRESENTED TO PARLIAMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 82 (b) OF STATE ELECTRICITY COMMISSION ACT No. 6377. By Authon/y: C. H. RlXON, GOVERNMENT PRINTER, ~lELBOURNE. No. 44.-1l818f76.-PRICE $1·20 ,~ ~~~~ SEC STATE ELECTRICITY COMMISSION OF VICTORIA FIFTY SEVENTH REPORT 1975-1976 CONTENTS Page Page The State Electricity Commission of Victoria 5 Brown Coal Development 18 Statement of Commission Objectives 5 Brown Coal Production 18 Summary of Activities 6 Morwell Open Cut 18 Annual Report 7 Yallourn Open Cut 18 Business Result~ 9 Lay Yang Open Cut 18 Major Capital Works 14 Review of Major Activities 19 Newport Power Station 14 Marketing and Distribution 19 Development Program 15 Yallourn Township 22 Yallourn W Power Station 15 New Legislation 22 - Lay Yang Project 15 Scientific Research 22 Dartmouth Hydro-electric Project 15 Publi c Safety and Other Regulatory Responsibilities 22 Transmission & Distribution System 16 Commissioners 23 Electricity Production 17 Personnel and Organisa tion 23 North The Loy Yang project will be the Commission·s largest development yet undertaken. Legislation to authorise the project is now before Parliament. In its Progress Report . the Parliamentary Public Works Committee which conducted a public enquiry has recommended that the Government authorise the Commission to proceed with plann ing. The project will involve the development of an open cut on the Loy Yang Brown Coal field and the construction of a 4000 MW power generating station adjacent to and south of the open cut. together with ancillary works. -
State of the Energy Market 2011
state of the energy market 2011 AUSTRALIAN ENERGY REGULATOR state of the energy market 2011 AUSTRALIAN ENERGY REGULATOR Australian Energy Regulator Level 35, The Tower, 360 Elizabeth Street, Melbourne Central, Melbourne, Victoria 3000 Email: [email protected] Website: www.aer.gov.au ISBN 978 1 921964 05 3 First published by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission 2011 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 © Commonwealth of Australia 2011 This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced without prior written permission from the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Director Publishing, ACCC, GPO Box 3131, Canberra ACT 2601, or [email protected]. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was prepared by the Australian Energy Regulator. The AER gratefully acknowledges the following corporations and government agencies that have contributed to this report: Australian Bureau of Statistics; Australian Energy Market Operator; d-cyphaTrade; Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism (Cwlth); EnergyQuest; Essential Services Commission (Victoria); Essential Services Commission of South Australia; Independent Competition and Regulatory Commission (ACT); Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal of New South Wales; Office of the Tasmanian Economic Regulator; and Queensland Competition Authority. The AER also acknowledges Mark Wilson for supplying photographic images. IMPORTANT NOTICE The information in this publication is for general guidance only. It does not constitute legal or other professional advice, and should not be relied on as a statement of the law in any jurisdiction. Because it is intended only as a general guide, it may contain generalisations. -
Business Performance and Outlook
Business Performance and Outlook The Group is building a Utility of the Future for energy users in Asia Pacific to support the region’s low-carbon, digital transformation. SmartHub@CLP Hong Kong Supports the city through an important journey of decarbonisation while maintaining a safe and highly-reliable electricity supply to 2.64 million customers. 40 CLP Holdings 2019 Annual Report Financial and Operational Performance Overview CLP continued to provide Hong Kong with a safe and highly reliable electricity supply in an environmentally-friendly way and at a reasonable cost throughout 2019. Sales of electricity within Hong Kong rose 1.8% to 34,284GWh as warmer weather lifted demand in the residential, commercial as well as infrastructure and public services customer sectors. A new local demand peak of 7,206MW was reported on 9 August 2019, 51MW higher than the previous record set in 2017. The figure would have been 62MW higher had CLP not actively pursued demand response initiatives to ask key customers to reduce electricity use. In addition to this underlying growth, major local infrastructure developments, including the commencement of the Guangzhou- Shenzhen-Hong Kong High Speed Rail (Hong Kong Section) and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, also resulted in more electricity use. There were no sales to Mainland China in 2019, after the expiry of the electricity supply contract with Shekou in June 2018. In 2019, the number of customer accounts rose to 2.64 million, compared with 2.60 million in 2018. CLP places a very high importance on continuing to deliver positive outcomes for its communities and customers, and in doing so throughout 2019 it achieved an overall supply reliability of 99.999%. -
Newport Power Station Cattle Grazing at the Metropolitan Sewage
PUBLIC UTILITIES Newport Power Station Cattle grazing at the Metropolitan Sewage Far m A catchment area for Melbourne's water supply 118 E1ECTR1C1T> whole system will ha\e to be undertaken in the near future. stations in the north-eastern part of the State, and two The Board has considered various proposals for amplifi regional diesel-electric stations at Shepparton and Warr cation and has approved of detailed investigations, which nambool. are now being carried out, for a scheme which provides for Operating exclusively on brown coal of high moisture a new outfall sower to discharge into Bass Strait near Cape content from the Yallourn open cut in the Latrobe Valley, Schanck and which will divert from the Werribee system the steam-electric power station at Yallourn is the most the sewage from the eastern suburbs. The construction of important station in the inter-connected system. Electricity ihis sewer will enable sewerage facilities to be extended to generated there in 1951-52 was approximately 46% of the those southern portions of the metropolitan area for which total amount generated. This power station is designed to no provision has yet been made. carry the sustained base load, while the purpose of the met When these amplification proposals are completed, there ropolitan and regional stations is mainly to generate the will be no physical ditficulty in extending sewerage facilities additional power needed during peak loading periods. Apart to an expanded urban area including the southern suburbs from local supplies in the Gippsland area, the power of Chelsea, Frankston, and portions of Dandenong. -
Yallourn Coal Field Re-Alignment Project Environment Report
Yallourn Coal Field Re-alignment Project Environment Report Assessment Minister for Planning June 2010 Glossary AHD Australian Height Datum CHMP Cultural Heritage Management Plan, prepared under Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 dBL Decibels DEWHA Commonwealth Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts DPCD Victorian Department of Planning and Community Development DPI Victorian Department of Primary Industries DSE Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment EES Environment Effects Statement EMP Environmental Management Plan EPA Victorian Environment Protection Authority EP Act Environment Protection Act 1970 EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 ERC Environmental Review Committee ESD ecologically sustainable development EVC Ecological Vegetation Class FFG Act Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 (Vic.) GHG Greenhouse Gases GL gigalitres ha hectares hha habitat hectares km kilometres LPPF Local Planning Policy Framework m, m3 metres, cubic metres MEA maximum extent achievable MRSD Act Mineral Resources (Sustainable Development) Act 1990 Mt Mega tonnes (million tonnes) NVMF Victoria’s Native Vegetation Management Framework P&E Act Planning and Environment Act 1987 PM10 particles or “particulate matter” with equivalent aerodynamic diameter of 10 micrometers or less SEPPs State Environment Protection Policies SPPF State Planning Policy Framework i Table of Contents 1 Introduction................................................................................................................ -
Lethal Power How Burning Coal Is Killing People in Australia Dr
Lethal Power How Burning Coal is Killing People in Australia Dr. Aidan Farrow, Andreas Anhäuser and Lauri Myllyvirta With a preface from Professor Fiona Stanley AC FAA Bayswater coal-burning power station © Dean Sewell Toxic air: The price of fossil fuels Cover image: A billowing smokeFebruary stack © Shutterstock 2020 Table of contents Preface 3 Executive summary 5 Introduction 8 Modelling emissions and health impacts 12 2.1 Pollutant Emissions 12 2.2 Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling 14 2.3 Health impact assessment 15 Results 18 3.1 Air pollutant concentrations 18 3.2. Mercury deposition 20 3.3 Human health impacts 22 3.3.1 Low birth weight 22 3.3.2 Asthma symptoms in children and young adults 22 3.3.3 Premature deaths 24 Discussion and recommendations 25 Glossary 28 Appendix 30 A.1. Power station geometry and emission data 30 A.2 Human Health Impacts Supplementary Tables 36 Endnotes 39 Writers: Andreas Anhäuser, Aidan Farrow Modelling: Lauri Myllyvirta, Andreas Anhäuser, Aidan Farrow Contributors: Hilary Bambrick, Jonathan Moylan Professor Hilary Bambrick, Head of QUT’s School of Public Health and Social Work, is an environmental epidemiologist and bioanthropologist whose work centres on climate adaptation for health, particularly in more vulnerable populations. She led the health impacts assessment for Australia’s national climate change review (The Garnaut Review) and consults for government and ranging in scale from local community-based adaptation to building national health systems resilience. Edited by Martin Zavan, Nathaniel Pelle Design: Lauren Austin Published by: 1 Mother and child wearing a faceLethal mask to Power protect from air 2pollution. -
Breaking Brown Gas and Coal Plant Breakdowns in Victoria
Breaking brown Gas and coal plant breakdowns in Victoria Victoria’s brown coal fired power stations suffer from frequent breakdowns and Loy Yang A is responsible for the largest number of breakdowns on the National Energy Market, since monitoring began in December 2017, and Loy Yang A’s Unit 2 is the most unreliable unit on the grid. Discussion paper Bill Browne Mark Ogge June 2019 Breaking brown 1 ABOUT THE AUSTRALIA INSTITUTE The Australia Institute is an independent public policy think tank based in Canberra. It is funded by donations from philanthropic trusts and individuals and commissioned research. We barrack for ideas, not political parties or candidates. Since its launch in 1994, the Institute has carried out highly influential research on a broad range of economic, social and environmental issues. OUR PHILOSOPHY As we begin the 21st century, new dilemmas confront our society and our planet. Unprecedented levels of consumption co-exist with extreme poverty. Through new technology we are more connected than we have ever been, yet civic engagement is declining. Environmental neglect continues despite heightened ecological awareness. A better balance is urgently needed. The Australia Institute’s directors, staff and supporters represent a broad range of views and priorities. What unites us is a belief that through a combination of research and creativity we can promote new solutions and ways of thinking. OUR PURPOSE – ‘RESEARCH THAT MATTERS’ The Institute publishes research that contributes to a more just, sustainable and peaceful society. Our goal is to gather, interpret and communicate evidence in order to both diagnose the problems we face and propose new solutions to tackle them. -
中電控股有限公司 CLP Holdings Limited Announcement
Page 1 of 4 Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. 中電控股有限公司 CLP Holdings Limited (incorporated in Hong Kong with limited liability) (Stock Code: 00002) Announcement EnergyAustralia and the Victorian Government collaborate on accelerating the energy transition – Agreement on the advanced retirement of Yallourn Power Station to 2028 Highlights: • CLP Holdings’ EnergyAustralia and Australia’s Victoria State Government have agreed on the advanced retirement of Yallourn Power Station. • EnergyAustralia will build a new commercial utility-scale battery capacity of 350MW* by 2026 with the support of the Victorian Government. • EnergyAustralia’s current direct carbon emissions will reduce by approximately 60 per cent when Yallourn retires in 2028. On 9 March 2021, EnergyAustralia Holdings Limited (“EnergyAustralia”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CLP Holdings Limited (“CLP Holdings” or the “Company”), entered into an agreement (the “Agreement”) with the State Government of Victoria, Australia (the “Victorian Government”) on the advanced retirement of Yallourn coal-fired power station located in the Latrobe Valley, Victoria (“Yallourn”). Page 2 of 4 The Agreement The Agreement encompasses the following: 1) the orderly retirement of Yallourn in 2028, four years prior to the end of its technical life; 2) EnergyAustralia to deliver by 2026 a new utility-scale battery capacity of 350MW* in Victoria; and 3) EnergyAustralia will provide a comprehensive workforce transition package. -
How Power Stationswork
The discovery of electricity How power stations work Several energy sources are used for electricity generation in Victoria. Around 97 per cent* of Victoria’s electricity is generated from brown coal. The remainder comes from natural gas, oil, water, wind and solar. In a fuel-burning power station, the heat energy of coal, oil or gas is fi rst converted to mechanical energy before it is transformed into electrical energy. The fi rst conversion is 1 carried out by means of steam. Fuel is burned in a boiler and the heat produces steam under pressure. The steam is allowed to expand through nozzles in a steam turbine. After expansion, the steam has a high speed and its mechanical energy is transferred to the turbine shaft, which is caused to rotate at high speed. The shaft fi nally turns the electro-magnet of the generator and the generator changes the mechanical energy into electrical energy. *Source: Electricity Gas Australia 2005. The discovery of electricity fact sheets reviewed and updated with print the assistance of STAV Publishing friendly Thermal power stations The power stations in the <Latrobe Valley> are all close to a <brown coal> open cut. Since electricity cannot be stored easily, power stations work 24 hours a day to produce electricity on demand. 2 Bulldozers are used to dig the coal and dump trucks are used to carry it to a series of storage bunkers in the power plant. It then goes into pulverising mills where it is dried and ground into a fi ne powder. Hazelwood Power Station It is then blown into the furnace. -
1 June 2017 Cimic's Thiess Awarded $195 Million
1 JUNE 2017 CIMIC’S THIESS AWARDED $195 MILLION YALLOURN MINING EXTENSION CIMIC Group’s mining services provider Thiess, as part of the Roche Thiess Linfox (RTL) joint venture, has been awarded a contract to continue mining operations at the Yallourn mine, located in Victoria’s Latrobe Valley. The alliance agreement with Energy Australia will extend RTL’s existing operations at the mine to 2026. The contract will generate revenue of approximately $450 million for RTL, of which Thiess’ share is $195 million. CIMIC Chief Executive Officer Adolfo Valderas said: “This extension is a testament to the strength of the relationship between Energy Australia, Thiess and RTL, reflecting the goodwill that has been developed during the past 16 years.” CIMIC Group Executive Mining and Mineral Processing, and Thiess Manager Director, Michael Wright said: “This contract extension provides certainty to the committed workforce who have contributed to the Alliance’s success at the site, through the delivery of innovative solutions. “RTL and Energy Australia have provided mining services at Yallourn since commencing operations in 2000, with RTL introducing a new and innovative coal mining technique using highly modified CAT D11R carry dozers pushing to feeder breakers.” The new contract continues to deliver the mining of overburden and coal, and includes the maintenance of an extensive network of conveyors and other infrastructure. Yallourn open cut coal mine supplies the Yallourn Power Station in the Latrobe Valley, providing 20 per cent of Victoria’s electricity requirements. ENDS Issued by CIMIC Group Limited ABN 57 004 482 982 www.cimic.com.au Further information Ms Marta Olba, Group Manager Investor Relations T+61 2 9925 6134 Ms Fiona Tyndall, General Manager Communications T+61 2 9925 6188 CIMIC Group Limited (ASX: CIM) is one of the world’s leading international contractors and the world’s largest contract miner. -
Local Government Area Summary Sheet for the City of Latrobe
Local Government Area Summary Sheet for the City of Latrobe Australian Early Development Index The following data are compiled from the Australian Early Development Index, a population measure of children’s development as they enter school. The average age of these children is 5 years and 7 months. A checklist, completed by a teacher at the child’s school in their first year of full-time school, was completed between 1 May and 31 July 2009. The checklist contained over 100 questions about the development of the child across five developmental domains. More information about these 5 domains can be found on the AEDI website at http://www.rch.org.au/emplibrary/australianedi/AEDI_Domains_Fact_Sheet_2009.pdf While collected at the school, local community data relates to where the child lives. Victorian data is shown below, while on the reverse, data is shown for local communities within the City of Latrobe. For nationally comparable data, see the AEDI National report 2009 at http://video.wch.org.au/aedi/A_Snapshot_of_Early_Childhood_Development_in_Australia-AEDI_National_Report_2009.pdf Victoria Number of children involved in the data collection 61,187 Percent of estimated equivalent population 94.2 (ABS 2009: Estimated Resident Population for 5 year olds) Number of teachers involved in completing checklists 3,783 Number of schools where checklists were completed 1,765 Percentage of children developmentally vulnerable on the following domains Physical health and wellbeing 7.7 Social competence 8.4 Emotional maturity 8.3 Language and cognitive -
Yallourn Mine Batter Failure Inquiry – 30 June 2008
Mining Warden Yallourn Mine Batter Failure Inquiry __________________________________ Ordered to be printed __________________________________ VICTORIAN GOVERNMENT PRINTER No 156 Session 2006–08 Mining Warden - Yallourn Mine Batter Failure Inquiry EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I was appointed a Mining Warden in the State of Victoria and requested to undertake an Inquiry into the Yallourn Mine Batter Failure. The Terms of Reference for the inquiry were to: a) Establish the facts, circumstances and causes surrounding the collapse, b) Examine any mine safety issues and c) Make high level recommendations to prevent or minimise the risk of similar future events. This executive summary is presented as a brief summary of the findings of the Inquiry. The main body of the report includes detailed discussion on all elements. The executive summary should not be taken out of context or read in isolation from the main report. The failure occurred between 1:30am and 2:10am on 14th November 2007. The failure is located on the northeast batter (NE Batter) of the Yallourn East Field Mine (YEF). The NE Batter was in the process of final completion when the failure occurred. The failure was very large, it encompassed about six million cubic metres of material, was 500m long and occurred on a slope that was approximately 80m high. The failure occurred by a mechanism called block sliding, where a large block of coal slid horizontally across the mine floor. The failure extended as far back as the Latrobe River, which was completely diverted into the mine by the failure. There were two main causes for the failure. The principal cause was water pressure in a joint along the rear of the failure.