Helsinki-Turku Nopea Junayhteys Yhteysvälikortti 2/2021

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Helsinki-Turku Nopea Junayhteys Yhteysvälikortti 2/2021 Helsinki-Turku nopea junayhteys Yhteysvälikortti 2/2021 Turun tunnin junan suunnittelua edistävä hankeyhtiö Turun KEHITTÄMISTARPEET Tunnin Juna Oy on perustettu 12/2020. Hankeyhtiön osak- kaina ovat Suomen valtio, Turku, Espoo, Helsinki, Salo, Lohja, Espoo-Salo oikorata lyhentää matkaa noin 26 km ja uusi rata- Vihti ja Kirkkonummi. Turun tunnin junan jäljellä olevien, han- geometria mahdollistaa nopeat junat. Salo-Turku kaksoisraide keyhtiön toimesta tapahtuvien, suunnittelun kustannusten on mahdollistaa enemmän junia ja junien sujuvan kohtaamisen arvioitu olevan noin 75 M€; Espoo-Salo-oikorata 60 M€ ja Salo- Salo-Turku välillä sekä lähijunaliikenteen kehittämisen. Es- Turku-kaksoisraide 15 M€. Hankeyhtiön yhteistyö Väyläviras- poon kaupunkiradan ja Turun ratapihojen toteutus on alkanut ton kanssa on täsmentymässä. vuonna 2021. YHTEYSVÄLIN MERKITYS Esitetyillä Helsinki-Turku rautatien parantamistoimenpiteillä ja nykyisellä junakalustolla saadaan Helsinki-Turku rataosan Helsinki–Turku-yhteysväli on yksi Suomen vilkkaimpia rauta- matka-aikaa lyhennettyä noin puoli tuntia, jolloin rataosan no- tieosuuksia. Turusta kulkee jo nyt päivittäin Helsinkiin noin pein matka-aika on 1 :13 tuntia ja useammilla asemilla pysäh- 3000 työmatkalaista. Uuden yhteyden myötä Turun ja Helsin- tyvä kaukojunan matka-aika on 1:26 tuntia. Toimenpiteet gin välille arvioidaan tulevan vuodessa 1,5 miljoonaa uutta mahdollistavat tunnissa suuntaansa kaksi kaukoliikennejunaa matkaa. Lisäksi lähiliikennematkat Lohjan ja Helsingin välillä Helsinki-Turku välille ja kaksi lähiliikennejunaa Helsinki-Lohja voivat kasvaa 1,5 -7 miljoonaan matkaan vuodessa. välille. Lohjan Lempolasta kaukojunan ajoaika Helsinkiin on 35 minuuttia ja useammilla asemilla pysähtyvä lähijunan 41 mi- Hankkeen myötä Suomen rataverkko yhdistyy kiinteämmäksi nuuttia. osaksi EU:n TEN-T-ydinverkostoa, joka lisää Suomen houkut- televuutta kansainvälisille sijoittajille, matkailijoille ja elinkei- Espoo-Lohja välillä suunnitellaan asemat Histaan, Veikkolaan, noelämälle. Toimivat ja nopeammat yhteydet tarjoavat mah- Vihti-Nummelaan ja Lohjan Lempolaan. Myntinmäki ja Huh- dollisuuden koko vaikutusalueen kilpailukyvyn kasvuun ja alu- mari ovat tulevaisuuden asemavarauksia. Rantaradalle jää ny- eellisen maankäytön kehittämiseen. Matka-ajan lyhentyessä kyisen kaltainen lähijunaliikenne. myös työssäkäynti- sekä työmarkkina-alueet kasvavat. Hel- sinki, Turku ja Tampere muodostavat yhdessä laajentuvan TOIMENPITEET JA KUSTANNUKSET kasvukolmion, jolla on suuri merkitys niin alueellisesti ja kan- sallisesti kuin kansainvälisesti. Helsinki-Turku nopea ratayhteys kokonaisuuden toimenpide- tarpeet ja alustavat kustannusarviot: NYKYTILA Espoon kaupunkirata (toteutuksessa) 275 Meur Espoo - Salo oikorata 2,7 Mrd eur Helsingin ja Turun välisellä nykyisellä rantaradalla liikennöi Salo - Turku kaksoisraide 750 Meur keskimäärin 1 kaukoliikennejuna ja Kirkkonummen ja Helsin- Turun ratapihat, 1. vaihe (toteutuksessa)50-80 Meur gin välillä useita lähiliikennejunia tunnissa. Rantarata ei ole ny- (MAKU 130, 2010=100) kypäivänä enää valtakunnallisesti merkittävä tavaraliikenteen yhteys. VAIKUTUKSET Nykyisen rantaradan kautta kulkevan yhteyden suurin haaste +Helsingin ja Turun välinen matka-aika lyhenee on ratayhteyden pituus (200 km) ja hitaus, joka johtuu osittain noin 30 min. radan puutteellisesta teknisestä tasosta sekä junien ohitus- +Mahdollistaa Lohjan ja Turun lähijunaliikenteen. paikkojen puutteesta. Nopeimmillaan Express kaukojunan ajo- +Työssäkäynti- ja työmarkkina-alueet laajenevat ja aika välillä Turku-Helsinki on 1:45 tuntia ja useammilla ase- vaikutusalueen vetovoima kasvaa. milla pysähtyvän kaukojunan ajoaika on 1:58 tuntia. Rantara- +Suurempi talousalue kasvattaa yritysten kansal- dan kaukojunamääriä ei ole mahdollista lisätä, koska se veisi lista ja kansainvälistä kilpailukykyä. lähiliikenteeltä raidekapasiteettia. +Hanke edistää radan varren kaupunkien ja kuntien maankäyttöä ja tuo ihmisiä lähemmäksi rataa. +Hanke tukee tehokkaan paikallisjoukkoliikenteen kehittämistä sekä joukkoliikenteen suosion kasvua. +Palvelutaso kohenee huomattavasti. +Yksityisautoilun tarve pienenee ja teiden ruuhkai- suus vähenee +Rantaradan lähiliikenteelle jää enemmän raideka- pasiteettia. Liikennehäiriöt vähenevät. -Kehittämisen kustannukset ovat korkeat -Rakennustyöt kestävät useita vuosia ja aiheuttavat häiriötä liikenteelle. -Helsinki-Espoo rataosuus on ruuhkainen. Lisätietoja: Väylävirasto, Liikenneverkkojen suunnittelu, Toimialajohtaja Pekka Rajala, p.0295 34 3626 Väylävirasto, Projektipäällikkö Heidi Mäenpää, p.029 534 3819 .
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