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Airpower in Three Wars
AIRPOWER IN THREE WARS GENERAL WILLIAM W. MOMYER USAF, RET. Reprint Edition EDITORS: MANAGING EDITOR - LT COL A. J. C. LAVALLE, MS TEXTUAL EDITOR - MAJOR JAMES C. GASTON, PHD ILLUSTRATED BY: LT COL A. J. C. LAVALLE Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama April 2003 Air University Library Cataloging Data Momyer, William W. Airpower in three wars / William W. Momyer ; managing editor, A. J. C. Lavalle ; textual editor, James C. Gaston ; illustrated by A. J. C. Lavalle–– Reprinted. p. ; cm. With a new preface. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-58566-116-3 1. Airpower. 2. World War, 1939–1945––Aerial operations. 3. Korean War. 1950–1953––Aerial operations. 4. Vietnamese Conflict, 1961–1975––Aerial oper- ations. 5. Momyer, William W. 6. Aeronautics, Military––United States. I. Title. II. Lavalle, A. J. C. (Arthur J. C.), 1940– III. Gaston, James C. 358.4/009/04––dc21 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release. Air University Press 131 West Shumacher Avenue Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6615 http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil ii TO . all those brave airmen who fought their battles in the skies for command of the air in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. iii THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK PREFACE 2003 When I received the request to update my 1978 foreword to this book, I thought it might be useful to give my perspective of some aspects on the employment of airpower in the Persian Gulf War, the Air War over Serbia (Operation Allied Force), and the war in Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom). -
Downloaded April 22, 2006
SIX DECADES OF GUIDED MUNITIONS AND BATTLE NETWORKS: PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS Barry D. Watts Thinking Center for Strategic Smarter and Budgetary Assessments About Defense www.csbaonline.org Six Decades of Guided Munitions and Battle Networks: Progress and Prospects by Barry D. Watts Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments March 2007 ABOUT THE CENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND BUDGETARY ASSESSMENTS The Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments (CSBA) is an independent, nonprofit, public policy research institute established to make clear the inextricable link between near-term and long- range military planning and defense investment strategies. CSBA is directed by Dr. Andrew F. Krepinevich and funded by foundations, corporations, government, and individual grants and contributions. This report is one in a series of CSBA analyses on the emerging military revolution. Previous reports in this series include The Military-Technical Revolution: A Preliminary Assessment (2002), Meeting the Anti-Access and Area-Denial Challenge (2003), and The Revolution in War (2004). The first of these, on the military-technical revolution, reproduces the 1992 Pentagon assessment that precipitated the 1990s debate in the United States and abroad over revolutions in military affairs. Many friends and professional colleagues, both within CSBA and outside the Center, have contributed to this report. Those who made the most substantial improvements to the final manuscript are acknowledged below. However, the analysis and findings are solely the responsibility of the author and CSBA. 1667 K Street, NW, Suite 900 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 331-7990 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEGEMENTS .................................................. v SUMMARY ............................................................... ix GLOSSARY ………………………………………………………xix I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................... 1 Guided Munitions: Origins in the 1940s............. 3 Cold War Developments and Prospects ............ -
COMSEC Monitoring and Analysis, Though NSA Exerted Some Influence Through Its Annual Review of the Consolidated Cryptologic Program and Other Measures
SOUTH EAST AS IA Part One THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CODEWORD MATERIAL TOP SECRET NOFORN TOP SECRET UMBRA NOf?OltN CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY SERIES SOUTHEAST ASIA Working Against the Tide (COM SEC Monitoring and Analysis) PART ONE (b) (3)-P.L. 86-36 Hiram M. Wolfe, I II, ASA Raymond P. Schmidt, NAVSECGRU Thomas N. Thompson, AFSS June 1970 TOP ~t:Cltt:T U~IBftA NOf?OftN SECURITY NOTICE Although the information contained in this journal ranges in security classification from UNCLASSIFIED to TOP SECRET CODEWORD, the overall security classification assigned to this issue is TOP SECRET UMBRA. The "No Foreign Nations" (NOFORN) caveat has been added to guard against inadvertent disclosure of portions of the text which discuss topics normally held to NOFORN channels. While the TSCW NOFORN classification by itself requires careful handling, additional caution should be exercised with regard to the present journal and others in the series because of the comprehensive treatment and broad range of the subject matter. TOP SECRET UMBRA HOFORH ---.--------- ------. -- 'f'Of S:EERE'f' UMBRA normm CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY SERIES Southeast Asia Sponsors Vice Adm. Noel Gayler, USN Director, NSA Maj. Gen. Charles). Denholm, USA Commanding General. USASA Rear Adm. Ralph E. Cook, USN Commander, NAVSECGRU Maj. Gen. Carl W. Stapleton, USAF Commander, AFSS Joint Staff Juanita M. Moody Chief William D. Gerhard General Editor Lawton L. Sternbeck, ASA Hiram M. Wolfe, III ASA Raymond P. Schmidt NAVSECGRU Bob W. Rush, AFSS Thomas N. Thompson AFSS Mary Ann Bacon Editor 'fOF 3:ECR:E'f UMBRA HOFORPf 'fOP SECRE'f UMBRA ?WFORN Foreword Important as it is in peacetime, communications security becomes even more important in wartime. -
USS James E. Kyes (DD-787) Vietnam War Record (By Don Webb)
USS James E. Kyes (DD-787) Vietnam War Record (by Don Webb) 1965 During her 14th Westpac deployment in July 1965, KYES report for duty with TF 77, which she operated until September 10. During this period KYES served as "plane guard" for USS BENNINGTON (CVS-20), AAW and SSSC picket at the southern end of the Tonkin Gulf and carried out a mercy mission to a stranded South Vietnamese Sea Bee Battalion on Drummon Island in the Paracel Island group, providing them with food and water. From August 30 to September 5, the ship fired her guns in "ANGER" for the first time since the Korean War, providing illuminations and destructive fire near the Quang Ngai Province area of South Vietnam while assigned as Naval Gunfire Support ship. On October 7, 1965, KYES led DESDIV 231 back to Long Beach. 1966 From August 2 to August 7, 1966, KYES was assigned as NGFS ship off South Vietnam raising havoc with the enemy. The ship returned to the Tonkin Gulf for operations. From October 10 to November 24, KYES served as Surface-Subsurface Coordinator, and double as shotgun for the USS CHICAGO on PIRAZ station from October 25 to November 2. Between November 8 and November 15, KYES was again assigned duties as NGFS ship and expended 787 round of 5 inch projectiles against the enemy during this seven day period. KYES arrived in Long Beach on December 20, 1966 just im time for Christmas. 1967 August 19, 1967 marked the beginning of KYES 16th Westpac deployment. From October 24 to October 28 KYES was attached to Task Unit 70.9.9 as a gunfire support ship off the I (Eye Corps) area of South Vietnam and the DMZ. -
The Ironman—A Double Ender's Newsletter
U S S R E E V E S (DLG-24/CG-24) A SSOCIATION Spring 2011 Volume 4, Issue 1 The Ironman—A Double Ender’s Newsletter Membership Scorebox Deck Log Histories Current 48 From the summary deck log of USS Chevalier (DD-805), USS Decatur (DDG- Past Due 84 Leonard F. Mason (DD-852) : 31), USS Orleck (DD-886), USS O'Calla- han (DE-1051), USS Ramsey (DEG-2), Snail Mail Ad- 95 June of 1972 found Mason embarking and USS Bronstein (DE-1037). dresses Only midshipmen for the Midshipmen's Cruise. Email Address 423 She deployed on the 21st of June. After From the 1973 Command History of some exercises in the SoCal OpArea, Ma- USS BROOKE (DEG-1): Total Shipmates 1,146 son began the transit to Pearl Harbor on Orders were received 27 February to June 24 in company with USS Fox (DLG- proceed to the Northern Search and Res- Dues Notice! 33), USS Horne (DLG-30), USS Decatur cue station (NSAR), the northern-most Please be sure to check your (DDG-31), and USS Orleck (DD-886). station in the Gulf of Tonkin. Enroute to mailing label or email nota- The ships arrived at Pearl Harbor on June station, BROOKE took an opportunity to tion. 30. The Mason got underway again on top off her fuel tanks from USNS TALU- If it doesn’t say Current July 5 in company with USS Horne GA. Early evening found BROOKE on above your name at the top (DLG-30), USS Decatur (DDG-31), USS of the label, you should re- station as escort for USS REEVES (DLG Orleck (DD-886), and USS Reeves (DLG- new your annual dues. -
AMAH ·1969 8Oiip!R;~ (Unclassified Upon Renx>Va1 of Enclosure)
1 , ' U55 5TERETT (DLG-31) FPO SAN FRANCISCO 96601 OW31,1mS:jds 5700 Ser: 1_ ~ 1. \' , AMAH ·1969 8OIiP!r;~ (Unclassified upon renx>va1 of enclosure) Fran: Ccmnand1ng Officer, USS SI'EREl'I' (OW-31) To: Oirector of Naval History (OP-09B9), Washington Navy Yard, Washington, O. C. 20390 Subj : Carmand History for 1968; sul'mission of Ref: (a) OPNAVINSI' 5750.12A Enc1: (l) C<mnand History of USS S"l'EREI'l' (OW-31) for period 1 January 1968 to 31 December 1968 1. In accordance with reference (a), enclosure (1) is su1:Jnitted. Copy to: CINCPACFLT (w!enc1) COMCRUDFSPAC (w!enc1) corlK'lAND HIS'l'ORY of USS S'I'EFili--.yr' (DLG 31) fran 1 JANUARY 1968 to 31 DE~IIDER 1968 .. } DECLASSIFIED TABLE OF COj~"I'l:1·JTS SEcrrON PAGE 1. Chronology 1-2 2. Command Organization and Relations 3 3. Operations or activities 3-5 4. Special Topics 5-6 ANNEX A Persor~el muster roll and roster of officers B Incident report by helo pilot, LT T. A. MELEOOSKY, USN on 25 August 1968 SAR C Incident report by helo pilot, LTJG J. 1tlIANT, USN, on 30 August 1968 SAR D Commanding Officer's l~arrative on Weapons Systems for 1968 E Commanding Officer's Narrative on AN/SQS-26(BX) Sonar for 1968 F FAST Technical Evaluation of CIS 39 G FAST Operational Evaluation of CiS 39 H Commanding Officer's Photograph and Biography I Copies of STERETr Welcome Aboard in English and Japanese J Samples of Plans of the Day, Plans of the Heek end Underway Watch Bills I~ I I I , CHH01~OIDGY 8 JAN 68 Arrivecl at Puget Sound Naval Shipyaro, Bremerton, Washington and corrrnenced post shakedown availability (PSA). -
Deployed 170213
Deployed A Destroyer Story by Bruce Bade February 2015 FOREWORD !The drafting of this story was undertaken when I began to read the letters my wife and I had exchanged during my several extended deployments in Navy ships. Of course I was reliving those times as I read. !The deployment of USS JAMES E. KYES (DD 787) in 1972 presented a story of particular interest to me. When the letters were written I had a very focused view of my existence but, forty-odd years later, I needed a more comprehensive view of what had happened. Therefore I excerpted from the letters those passages that described what the ship and I had been doing. A compilation of these gave me a better understanding of the deployment. !It was so interesting to me that I wanted to share the compilation with my daughter, who was born after that deployment, with former shipmates, and with a few friends who, I thought, might be interested. The excerpts, however, required some explanation for those who hadn"t had the pleasure of serving in a destroyer. The compilation of excerpts thus expanded to a more complete story. !While my memories are still pretty vivid, I was able to rely on some papers I"d kept. For example, I"d kept copies of all the daily ammunition expenditure reports. A bit less anally, I"d also kept some reports and messages that helped me reconstruct the chronology. !This story was never intended to address the home front, either on a personal or political level, nor was it intended to address any of the larger questions attendant to the conduct of the Vietnam war. -
Oxendorf, Eric OH2180
Wisconsin Veterans Museum Research Center Transcript of an Oral History Interview with ERIC K. OXENDORF Aviation Electrician’s Mate, United States Navy 2019 OH 2180 OH 2180 Oxendorf, Eric K. (1948–). Oral History Interview, 2019. Approximate length: 2 hours 18 minutes Contact WVM Research Center for access to original recording. Summary: In this oral history interview, Eric K. Oxendorf discusses his service in the United States Navy from June 1967 to May 1971 as an aviation electrician’s mate. Oxendorf was born the oldest of three children, he and his younger sisters grew up with their parents in the inner city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 1957, his family moved to the suburbs, and he graduated in 1966 from the present-day Brown Deer High School. He states that in the late fifties and to the mid-sixties his awareness of World War II was ever present. Many of his teachers and his friends’ parents served in that war and his knowledge of their service and distinctions permeated his consciousness. The veterans themselves bore silent witness and commanded respect thereby. His father had been a American bombardier navigator in World War II but the Oxendorf family name drew anti-German harassment. Research on an eighth-grade term paper gave him knowledge of the situation in Vietnam and a desire not to be an infantryman reflected five years later in his enlistment in the Navy. Oxendorf recounts a trip to the South took when he was ten years old that reinforced family sentiments and informed his interaction in the military. Stationed at a helicopter base on the Mexican border, he worked with Mexican nationals and learned to speak better Spanish and developed a love for the Mexican people. -
NSA) Cryptologic History Series: Southeast Asia, SIGINT Applications in U
Description of document: National Security Agency (NSA) Cryptologic History Series: Southeast Asia, SIGINT Applications in U. S. Air Operations, Part One: Collecting the Enemy's Signals, February 1972 Requested date: 27-December-2007 Released date: 28-March-2012 Posted date: 23-April-2012 Source of document: National Security Agency Attn: FOIA/PA Office (DJP4) 9800 Savage Road, Suite 6248 Ft. George G. Meade, MD 20755-6248 Fax: 443-479-3612 (attention of the FOIA/PA Office) Online FOIA Request Form The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE FORT GEORGE G. -
Rear Admiral Thomas William Mcnamara, U.S. Navy (Retired) Passed on 28 January 2020 at Age 93
Rear Admiral Thomas William McNamara, U.S. Navy (Retired) passed on 28 January 2020 at age 93. Thomas McNamara entered the U.S. Merchant Marine during World War II and served in the U.S. Navy as a Surface Line Officer in the Korean War, Cuban Missile Crisis and Vietnam War until his retirement in 1977 as the Commandant of the NINTH Naval District. His major command tour in USS CHICAGO (CG-11) was one of the most extraordinary in modern U.S. Navy history as CHICAGO shot down a North Vietnamese MiG fighter with a Talos missile, and her air intercept controllers guided U.S. aircraft to shoot-down 14 more (after she had been re- called from her return transit home, in response to the 1972 North Vietnamese “Easter Offensive.”) Thomas McNamara began college at Lehigh University but entered the U.S. Merchant Marine Reserve as a midshipman in February 1945, attending the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy (Kings Point, NY,) graduating in June 1948. As a midshipman, he served aboard transport ships bringing troops back from Europe. Commissioned an ensign in the U.S. Naval Reserve, he immediately reported for active duty and then in September 1948 as a Division Officer aboard attack transport USS HENRICO (APA-45 – a veteran of D-Day and Okinawa, where she was hit in the bridge by a kamikaze that killed 49 including the commanding officer.) HENRICO operated in the vicinity of Tsingtao, China in 1948-49, the primary operating base of U.S. naval forces in Chinese waters until it fell to the Chinese Communists in 1949 during the Chinese Civil War. -
Fall 98 Hook Front
USN via CAPT Richard J. Jaeger, USN(Ret) The Story of HC-7/CSAR: Orphans of the 7th Fleet by Mark Morgan Part Two n Tuesday, 5 November 1968, the nation elected Richard M. A primary search and rescue helicopter was the Kaman HH-2C, designed specif- Nixon as President. Upon assuming office the following ically for “opposed rescue” situations in Vietnam. However, the turret-mounted January, he reaffirmed his predecessor’s efforts toward peace 7.62mm miniguns proved unreliable and the extra weight of the aircraft made it O too heavy to hover in the extremely hot, humid climate. talks with North Vietnam. Notably, Nixon also ordered the “Vietnamization” of the war effort, with more equipment and responsi- bility turned over to South Vietnam. Vertrep — Cargo at You in a Hurry The result was an even greater reduction in the level of combat HC-7 entered the vertical replenishment (vertrep) mission through a operations for units stationed in the Tonkin Gulf. Activity shifted south- rather roundabout method. In 1964, the Navy acquired the UH-46A Sea ward, with emphasis on operations in South Vietnam and Steel Tiger Knight as a replacement for the UH-34D/E. The first aircraft were missions in Laos. The Navy reduced force levels in the Tonkin Gulf assigned to HC-4, the Navy’s only vertical replenishment squadron, at while everyone waited to see how negotiations would turn out. NAS Lakehurst in 1966. On 7 January 1969, the HC-7 Sea Devils lost a UH-2A from USS The U.S. 6th Fleet, operating battle groups in a relatively confined Constellation (CVA-64), one of four attack carriers still on station off area, was perfectly suited for vertrep, and HC-4 regularly deployed with Vietnam. -
50Th Reunion Memory Book
Contents Pictures Class Roster While Attending BGHS In Memoriam Garry's Nostalgia Records Album Veterans Vegas in the '60s Viatorians you may Our 10th Reunion remember Our 20th Reunion Our 25th Reunion Our 30th Reunion Our 35th Reunion Memory Book Our 40th Reunion Album 1 50th Reunion Album 2 October 17 & 18, 2014 Album 3 Album 4 Our 45th Reunion More Recent Pictures Revised Sep 16, 2014 Our Class Click on underlined name to read current information Madeleine (Cressy) Tom Allen Don Andress Mike Antonio Andress Steve Ashcraft Rita Atol Jeff Bachmann John Bare Angelina (Carducci) Dave Barraza Mike Biller Barbara (Nash) Booker Boone Susan (Rogers) John Brewer Gina (Basil) Bronowicz Cherie (Sylvain) Brown Browne Darla (Denison) Cecilia (Barragan) John Burt Ken Campbell Bunch Campagna Rhonda (Cashman) Dianne (O'Riordan) Jeff Coller Michael Collins - Evans Coller Jeri Ann (Robinson) Fred Cook Richard Costello John Daleske Culley Marilyn (Miller) De Nancy (Thompson) Joe Dalkowski Tish Diskin Luca Diaz Judy (Howell) Katy Donnelly Alana (Hiser) Dreitzer Doug DuCharme DuCharme Marcia (Maxheimer) Milene Eidson Alice Espinoza Esterbrook Dorothy (Britz) Evans Patty (Mullaley) Sandy (Worboys) Richard Evans Bill Ferris Everett Farino Gary Fowler Chuck Giasson Susan (Bollig) Glenn Mary (McBride) Hahn Theresa (Cunningham) Vicki (Cali) Ham Carol Huber Ray Jackson Harvey Diana (Shrake) Harry Jacobs Russ Jacoby Bob Jaramillo Johnson Rose Johnson Hector Juillerat Pam (Madsen) Keagy Ralph Keele Robert Keyser Frank Koot Bob Laret Stephanie Lawyer Mary Beth