DOCSLIB.ORG

Attalea Crassispatha, an Endemic and Endangered Haitian Palm

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Attalea Crassispatha, an Endemic and Endangered Haitian Palm BB PRINCIPES [Vor. 33 Principes,33(2), 1989, pp. 88 90 Attalea crassispatha,an Endemic and EndangeredHaitian Palm ANtRsw HrNoensoN eNn Mtcnnr AusnY New York Botanical Garden' Bronx, NY.1O458,and Institut de Sauaegard,ed.u Patrinr,oine National, P.O. Boi 2484, Port-au-Prince, Haiti Most people are aware of the terrible duced more of Plumier's unpublishedillus- destruction of tropical forests which is tak- trations; Bailey (1939) called the palm "such ing place throughout the world. Palms are a rare and mighty object"; Cook "One predominantly tropical plants, and like ( 1939) wrote of the largestand most other groups of plants and animals, many attractivepalms of the West Indian flora." speciesare becoming threatened or endan- Cookwent on to proposethe nameBornoa gered. Recently Dr. Dennis Johnson has for the palm,.after a presidentof Haiti, initiated a project aimed at assessingthe Borno. Cook's disregard of the rules of conservation status of neotropical palms, botanical nomenclature prevented the use a project funded by the World Wildlife of this name. Fund (Johnson 1986). As part of this we There are various reasonswhy the palm have recently assessedthe status of one has receivedso much attention.One is its of the New World's rarest palms, the Hai- rarity, but it is also interesting for other tian Attalea crassispatha (Figs. I-4). reasons.It is the only speciesofthe Attalei- Exactly 300 years ago the French nat- nae (Attalea, Orbignya, Scheelea, and uralist Charles Plumier travelled to Haiti. Maximiliana) found outsideof Central and Among the palms he discovered and illus- South America (including Trinidad and "palma trated was cocifera, vaginis ven- Tobago).And it alsohas unusual staminate tricosis & liratis" (Plumier 1703). This flowers, intermediate between those of was one of the earliest scientific descrip- Attalea and Orbignya (Fig. 3). tions of a neotropical palm, even though In November 1988 we travelled the name, being pre-Linnean, is not validly throughoutHaiti's southweslern peninsula published. Much later, Martius (1847) in order to look for Attalea crassispatha. called the palrn Maxim'iliana crassispa' We had four localitiesto investigate-Fond tha, and later still Burret (19294) trans- desNegres (Plumier's original locality); Ile ferred the palm to the genus Attalea, and' i Vache (another locality given by Plu- so the name became AttaLea crassispatha mier); Glace, on the road to Pestel(sug- (C. lVlartius)Burret. gestedby Cook 1939); and near Cavaillon This palm, known to science for almost (suggestedby Dr. Tom Zanoni). Dr' Za' 300 years, has long fascinated botanists. noni had lookedfor the palm in 1983 and Three of the most prolific students of palms reported that just two plants existed at during the early part of this centur], Bur- Fond des Negres. ret, Bailey, and Cook, all wrote about it, Our first stopwas Fond des Negres. We and the last two collected it in the same found our first tree easily; it had been locaiity where Plumier saw it, at a place blown down and killed by Hurricane Gil- called Fond des Negres on Haiti's south- bert in September1988. Howeverwe found western peninsula. Burret (19296) repro- two more adults and severalseedlings, and r98el HENDERSONAND AUBRY:ATTALEA aa:rl :t'i:i; i.tir:q.l i4: .' l. Attalea crassispatha at the type locality, Fond des Negres, with Michel Aubry for scale. The stem is approxinrately 20 m tall. 2- Attoleo crassispathu near Cavaillon, with interfoliar inflorescences and infructes- cences. 3. Predominantly staminate inflorescence of Attalea crassispatha. 4. An old infnrctescence of Atta.Iea. crossispatha. PRINCIPES lVoL. 33 local peoplethought there might be more Acknowledgmenls and Ile i Vache in the region. At Glace Our trip to Haiti was initiatedby Dr. we were unlucky, and no one had heard DennisJohnson and fundedby the World 'corossier' A of the palm, called in Creole. Wildlife Fund (WWF 3322). farmer on Ile i Vache showedus a huge dead palm stem, which he had cut down in order to make a pigsty.It seemedlikely Lttsn,{rune Ctrun that it was an Attalea, and the last one at that locality. Finally we were lucky, and Benrv, L, H. 1939. The great Carossier.Gentes near Cavaillon we found one, then two Herb.'4: 262 265. Die palmengattung Orbignya, eventually a small population BuRRET,M. I929a. more, and Attalea. Scheel,ea.und Maximiliana. Notizbl. of the palms growing on a steep hillside' Bot. Gart. Berlin-DahlemI0: 493-543. Attalea crassispatha is not only rare BuRRET,M. 1929b. Palmae Cubenseset Domin- in the wild, but alsoin cultivation. Dr. John gensesa Cl. E. L. Ekman l9I4 1928 lectae. Popenoeinformed us that three trees are Kongl. Svensk.Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 6: l- 24. growing at Fairchild Tropical Garden. Coox, O. F. 1939. Bornoa, an endemicpalm of These trees are approximately 8 m tall Haiti. Nat. Hort. Mag. IB:245 28O. and in healthy condition, but have not yet JoHNsoN, D. V. 1986. Economic botany and flowered.Apparently few, if any, other cul- threatened speciesof the Palm family in Latin the Caribbean.Final Report WWF plants are known. America and tivated 3322. Our future researchplans include a study MARTIUS,C. F. P. voN. 1847. Palmetum Orbig- of the floral morphologyof Attalea cras- nianum. Paris. sispatha in order to find its correct place PLUMIER,C. 1703. Nova Plantarum Americana- in the Attaleinae. We are also initiating a rum Genera. Paris. program for the in situ and ex situ con- servation of this magnificent Haitian palm. BOOKSTORE (Continuedfrom page 87) * FURTHER INFORMATION ON HARDY New arrival -Pnrus (J. Popenoe,1973, 4 pp.) ---..--.,--2.00 NorEs oN PRTTCHARD|AtN HAwAtt (D. The palm books listed above may be ordered at Hodel, 1980, I6 pp.) .......-..--..-.. 2.50 the prices indicated plus $2.00 extra per book to RARE PALMS lN ARGENTINA (reprint cover packaging and postage. (California residents from Principes, E. J. Pingitore, 1982, pleaseadd 6To salestax.) Foreign checks must be in 9 pp., 5 beautiful drawings) 2.75 U.S. dollars and payable on a USA bank. In some PALMS-ANGESrRY AND RELAT|oNS countries it is possibleto send International Money (8. Ciesla.I 979. a chart) 6.00 Orders through the Post Office. Pleaseinclude your PALMS FOR TEXAS LANDSCAPES (R. International Palm Society membership number. Send Dewers & T. Keeter, 1972, 3 pp.) -.----.--. 1.25 check payable to The International Palm Society to PINANGA ISSUE OF PACSOA (#16, PauleenSullivan, 3616 Mound Avenue, Ventura, CA | 987. 17 pp.) .--..-....-........... 2.50 93003. U.S.A. ALL SALES FINAL. THE HARorEsr PALMS (J. Popenoe, 1973.4pp.) 2.00.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation P.O
    Revised CTUIR RENEWABLE ENERGY FEASIBILITY STUDY FINAL REPORT June 20, 2005 Rev.October 31, 2005 United States Government Department of Energy National Renewable Energy Laboratory DE-FC36-02GO-12106 Compiled under the direction of: Stuart G. Harris, Director Department of Science & Engineering Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation P.O. Box 638 Pendleton, Oregon 97801 2 Table of Contents Page No. I. Acknowledgement 5 II. Summary 6 III. Introduction 12 III-1. CTUIR Energy Uses and Needs 14 III-1-1. Residential Population – UIR 14 III-1-2. Residential Energy Use – UIR 14 III-1-3. Commercial and Industrial Energy Use – UIR 15 III-1-4. Comparison of Energy Cost on UIR with National Average 16 III-1-5. Petroleum and Transportation Energy Usage 16 III-1-6. Electrical Power Needs – UIR 17 III-1-7. State of Oregon Energy Consumption Statistics 17 III-1-8 National Energy Outlook 17 III-2. Energy Infrastructure on Umatilla Indian Reservation 19 III-2-1. Electrical 20 III-2-2. Natural Gas 21 III-2-3. Biomass Fuels 21 III-2-4. Transportation Fuels 21 III-2-5. Other Energy Sources 21 III-3. Renewable Energy Economics 21 III-3-1. Financial Figures of Merit 21 III-3-2. Financial Structures 22 III-3-3. Calculating Levelized Cost of Energy (COE) 23 III-3-4. Financial Model and Results 25 IV. Renewable Energy Resources, Technologies and Economics – In-and-Near the UIR 27 IV-1 Biomass Resources 27 IV-1-1. Resource Availability 27 IV-1-1-1. Forest Residues 27 IV-1-1-2.
    [Show full text]
  • Tribe Cocoeae)
    570.5 ILL 59 " 199 0- A Taxonomic mv of the Palm Subtribe Attaleinae (Tribe Cocoeae) SIDiNLV i\ GLASSMAN UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN BIOLOGY 2891 etc 2 8 Digitized by tine Internet Arcinive in 2011 witii funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/taxonomictreatme59glas A Taxonomic Treatment of the Palm Subtribe Attaleinae (Tribe Cocoeae) SIDNEY F. GLASSMAN ILLINOIS BIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS 59 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS PRESS Urbana and Chicago Illinois Biological Monographs Committee David S. Seigler, chair Daniel B. Blake Joseph V. Maddox Lawrence M. Page © 1999 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois Manufactured in the United States of America P 5 4 3 2 1 This edition was digitally printed. © This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Classman, Sidney F. A taxonomic treatment of the palm subtribe Attaleinae (tribe Cocoeae) / Sidney F. Classman. p. cm. — (Illinois biological monographs ; 59) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-252-06786-X (pbk. : acid-free paper) 1. Palms—Classification. 2. Palm.s—Classification —South America. I. Title. II. Series. QK495.P17G548 1999 584'.5—dc21 98-58105 CIP Abstract Detailed taxonomic treatments of all genera in the subtribe AttaleinaesLve included in the present study. Attalea contains 21 species; 2 interspecific hybrids, A. x piassabossu and A. x voeksii; and 1 intergeneric hybrid, x Attabignya minarum. Orbignya has 1 1 species; 1 interspecific hybrid, O. x teixeirana; 2 intergeneric hybrids, x Attabignya minarum and x Maximbignya dahlgreniana; 1 putative intergeneric hybrid, Ynesa colenda; and 1 unde- scribed putative intergeneric hybrid.
    [Show full text]
  • Partnerships Between Botanic Gardens and Universities in A
    SOUTH FLORIDA-CARIBBEAN CONNECTIONS South Florida-Caribbean Connections education for both Caribbean and US students. An official Memorandum of Understanding Partnerships between Botanic between FIU and the University of the West Indies (UWI) facilitates joint supervision of students by Gardens and Universities in a faculty at the two universities. Two students from UWI at Changing Caribbean World Mona (Tracy Commock and Keron by Javier Francisco-Ortega, Brett Jestrow & M. Patrick Griffith Campbell) are currently enrolled in this program, with major advisor Dr. Phil Rose of UWI and the first two authors as co-major advisor and uman activities the subsequent risk of introducing direct resources to them. Additional committee member, respectively. A have had a major non-native invasive species into partners are the USDA Subtropical project led by Commock concerns impact on the flora their environments. Horticulture Research Station of plant genera only found in Jamaica, and fauna of our Miami, led by Dr. Alan Meerow, for while Campbell’s research focuses on planet. Human- Regarding climate change, molecular genetic projects; and the the conservation status of Jamaican driven climate change and the Caribbean countries are facing two International Center for Tropical endemics. The baseline information immediate challenges. The first generated by these two studies will Hcurrent move to a global economy Botany (ICTB), a collaboration is sea-level rise, which is having between FIU, the National Tropical be critical to our understanding of are among the main factors an immediate impact on seashore Botanic Garden (NTBG) and the how climate change can affect the contributing to the current path habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • Coconut Genetic Resources
    Coconut Genetic Resources Pons Batugal, V. Ramanatha Rao and Jeffrey Oliver, editors i COCONUT GENETIC RESOURCES The International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) is an independent international scientific organization that seeks to improve the well-being of present and future generations of people by enhancing conservation and the deployment of agricultural biodiversity on farms and in forests. It is one of 15 Future Harvest Centres supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), an association of public and private members who support efforts to mobilize cutting-edge science to reduce hunger and poverty, improve human nutrition and health, and protect the environment. IPGRI has its headquarters in Maccarese, near Rome, Italy, with offices in more than 20 other countries worldwide. The Institute operates through four programmes: Diversity for Livelihoods, Understanding and Managing Biodiversity, Global Partnerships, and Improving Livelihoods in Commodity-based Systems. The international status of IPGRI is conferred under an Establishment Agreement which, by January 2005, had been signed by the Governments of Algeria, Australia, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chile, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Greece, Guinea, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Morocco, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Slovakia, Sudan, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda and Ukraine. Financial support for IPGRI’s research is provided by more than 150 donors, including governments, private foundations and international organizations. For details of donors and research activities please see IPGRI’s Annual Reports, which are available in printed form on request from [email protected] or from IPGRI’s Web site (www.ipgri.cgiar.org).
    [Show full text]
  • Review the Conservation Status of West Indian Palms (Arecaceae)
    Oryx Vol 41 No 3 July 2007 Review The conservation status of West Indian palms (Arecaceae) Scott Zona, Rau´l Verdecia, Angela Leiva Sa´nchez, Carl E. Lewis and Mike Maunder Abstract The conservation status of 134 species, sub- ex situ and in situ conservation projects in the region’s species and varieties of West Indian palms (Arecaceae) botanical gardens. We recommend that preliminary is assessed and reviewed, based on field studies and conservation assessments be made of the 25 Data current literature. We find that 90% of the palm taxa of Deficient taxa so that conservation measures can be the West Indies are endemic. Using the IUCN Red List implemented for those facing imminent threats. categories one species is categorized as Extinct, 11 taxa as Critically Endangered, 19 as Endangered, and 21 as Keywords Arecaceae, Caribbean, Palmae, palms, Red Vulnerable. Fifty-seven taxa are classified as Least List, West Indies. Concern. Twenty-five taxa are Data Deficient, an indica- tion that additional field studies are urgently needed. The 11 Critically Endangered taxa warrant immediate This paper contains supplementary material that can conservation action; some are currently the subject of only be found online at http://journals.cambridge.org Introduction Recent phylogenetic work has changed the status of one genus formerly regarded as endemic: Gastrococos is now The islands of the West Indies (the Caribbean Islands shown to be part of the widespread genus Acrocomia sensu Smith et al., 2004), comprising the Greater and (Gunn, 2004). Taking these changes into consideration, Lesser Antilles, along with the Bahamas Archipelago, endemism at the generic level is 14%.
    [Show full text]
  • Fire, Cattle and Soil Characteristics Affect Regeneration of Attalea Phalerata in a Forest-Savannah Mosaic
    Fire, cattle and soil characteristics affect regeneration of Attalea phalerata in a forest-savannah mosaic Iris Hordijk February 2017 Fire, cattle and soil characteristics affect regeneration of Attalea phalerata in a forest-savannah mosaic MSc thesis by Iris E. Hordijk, MSc student Forest and Nature Conservation, Wageningen University February 2017 FEM 80436 Supervisor: Prof.dr.ir. L. Poorter, Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University External supervisor: T. Boorsma Msc, Barba Azul Nature Reserve Coordinator, Asociación Armonía, Santa Cruz, Bolivia The MSc report may not be copied in whole or in parts without the written permission of the author and the chair group. ii Table of contents Summary ................................................................................................................................................. iv Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Factors influencing the life cycle of A. phalerata ................................................................................ 2 Methods .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Study area ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Biology of Attalea phalerata ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Production of Palm Oil in Indonesia
    www.oeko.de Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD) Indonesia Faculty of Agriculture Production of Palm Oil in Indonesia Country-focused commodity analysis in the context of Freiburg/Bandung, the Bio-Macht project. February 2019 Project-ID: 031B0235B Final Report Authors Head Office Freiburg P.O. Box 17 71 79017 Freiburg Tobias Schleicher, Oeko-Institut e.V. Street address Inga Hilbert, Oeko-Institut e.V. Merzhauser Strasse 173 Andreas Manhart, Oeko-Institut e.V. 79100 Freiburg Tel. +49 761 45295-0 Dr. Klaus Hennenberg, Oeko-Institut e.V. Dr. Ernah, Universitas Padjadjaran Office Berlin Shella Vidya, Universitas Padjadjaran Schicklerstrasse 5-7 10179 Berlin Ismi Fakhriya, Universitas Padjadjaran Tel. +49 30 405085-0 Office Darmstadt Rheinstrasse 95 64295 Darmstadt Tel. +49 6151 8191-0 [email protected] www.oeko.de Country Partner Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran Alan Raya Bandung-Sumedang km 21 Jatinangor Sumedang 45363 West Java Indonesia Telephone +62 (22) 7796316 Cooperation Partner Prof. Dr. Lena Partzsch Sustainability Governance University of Freiburg Tennenbacher Str. 4 79106 Freiburg Germany Production of palm oil in Indonesia Table of Contents List of Figures 6 List of Tables 7 List of Abbreviations 9 Abstract 10 1. Introduction 10 2. About Palm Oil 12 2.1. Climate and Soils of Oil Palm Plantations 12 2.2. The Life-Cycle of Oil Palms and Oil Palm Plantations 12 2.2.1. Seed germination and planting 12 2.2.2. Growth and development 13 2.2.3. Maintenance 14 2.2.4. Harvesting 14 2.2.5. Use of fertilizers, pesticides and alternatives 15 2.3. Processing, Refining & Outputs 16 2.4.
    [Show full text]
  • PHENOLOGY, BIOMETRICS and FRUITS PRODUCTION of Attalea
    Facultad de Ciencias ACTA BIOLÓGICA COLOMBIANA Departamento de Biología http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol Sede Bogotá ARTÍCULO DE INVESTIGACIÓN / RESEARCH ARTICLE BOTÁNICA PHENOLOGY, BIOMETRICS AND FRUITS PRODUCTION OF Attalea nucifera (ARECACEAE) IN COLOMBIA FENOLOGÍA, PARÁMETROS BIOMÉTRICOS Y PRODUCTIVIDAD DE FRUTOS DE Attalea nucifera (ARECACEAE) EN COLOMBIA Ivón Jiménez-Morera1 , Néstor García1 1Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Carrera 7 No. 40 – 62, Bogotá, Colombia *For correspondence: [email protected] Received: 06th February 2019, Returned for revision: 03rd May 2019, Accepted: 28th May 2019. Associate Editor: Xavier Marquínez-Casas. Citation/Citar este artículo como: Jiménez-Morera I, García N. Phenology, biometrics and fruits production of Attalea nucifera (Arecaceae) in Colombia. Acta biol. Colomb. 2020;25(1):104-111. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/abc.v25n1.77701 ABSTRACT Attalea nucifera is a threatened palm endemic to the Magdalena River basin in Colombia. In the past its seeds were consumed by the inhabitants of the town of Guaduas, Cundinamarca, although currently its use is less frequent. To assess the productive potential of this palm, we studied its phenology, biometric parameters, and fruit productivity in a forest relict in Guaduas. Field work was carried out between April 2016 and March 2017. The reproductive cycle of this species lasted approximately 12 and a half months from bud to fruit ripening. Although bud production occurred throughout the year, it increased during periods of greatest rainfall. Flowering peaks occurred towards the end of the rainy season and fruits ripened towards the period of low rainfall. We found a positive correlation between the number of leaves in the crown and the production of reproductive structures (rs = 0.447, p = 0.004).
    [Show full text]
  • Attalea Speciosa) | Feedipedia
    Babassu (Attalea speciosa) | Feedipedia Animal feed resources Feedipedia information system Home About Feedipedia Team Partners Get involved Contact us Babassu (Attalea speciosa) Automatic translation Description Nutritional aspects Nutritional tables References Sélectionner une langue ​▼ Click on the "Nutritional aspects" tab for recommendations for ruminants, pigs, poultry, rabbits, horses, fish and crustaceans Feed categories All feeds Forage plants Cereal and grass forages Legume forages Forage trees Aquatic plants Common names Other forage plants Plant products/by-products Babassu, babassu palm [English]; babassou [French]; babasú, palma babasu [Spanish]; babaçu, babaçú, cusí, baguaçu, Cereal grains and by-products auaçu, aguaçu, guaguaçu, uauaçu, coco-de-macaco, coco-de-palmeira, coco-naiá, coco-pindoba, palha-branca [Portuguese]; Legume seeds and by-products Babassupalme [German]; ババス [Japanese] Oil plants and by-products Fruits and by-products Products: Roots, tubers and by-products babassu oil meal, babassu oil cake Sugar processing by-products babassu mesocarp Plant oils and fats Other plant by-products Feeds of animal origin Species Animal by-products Attalea speciosa Mart. ex Spreng. [Arecaceae] Dairy products/by-products Animal fats and oils Synonyms Insects Other feeds Orbignya barbosiana Burret, Orbignya huebneri Burret, Orbignya martiana Barb. Rodr., Orbignya oleifera Burret, Orbignya Minerals phalerata Mart., Orbignya speciosa (Mart. ex Spreng.) Barb. Rodr. Other products Feed categories Latin names Plant products and by-products Oil plants and by-products Plant and animal families Plant and animal species Related feed(s) Resources Description Broadening horizons Babassu (Attalea speciosa Mart. ex Spreng.) is an erect perennial evergreen palm, reaching up a height of 15 to 30 m. The Literature search trunk is slender, ringed with leaf scars, 20-50 cm in diameter.
    [Show full text]
  • Traditional Knowledge in Policy and Practice
    United Nations University Press is the publishing arm of the United Nations University. UNU Press publishes scholarly and policy-oriented books and periodicals on the issues facing the United Nations and its peoples and member states, with particular emphasis upon international, regional and transboundary policies. The United Nations University was established as a subsidiary organ of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution 2951 (XXVII) of 11 December 1972. It functions as an international community of scholars engaged in research, postgraduate training and the dissemination of knowledge to address the pressing global problems of human survival, development and welfare that are the concern of the United Nations and its agencies. Its activities are devoted to advancing knowledge for human security and development and are focused on issues of peace and governance and environment and sustainable development. The Univer- sity operates through a worldwide network of research and training centres and programmes, and its planning and coordinating centre in Tokyo. Traditional knowledge in policy and practice Traditional knowledge in policy and practice: Approaches to development and human well-being Edited by Suneetha M. Subramanian and Balakrishna Pisupati © United Nations University, 2010 The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not nec- essarily reflect the views of the United Nations University. United Nations University Press United Nations University, 53-70, Jingumae 5-chome, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8925, Japan Tel: +81-3-5467-1212 Fax: +81-3-3406-7345 E-mail: [email protected] general enquiries: [email protected] http://www.unu.edu United Nations University Office at the United Nations, New York 2 United Nations Plaza, Room DC2-2062, New York, NY 10017, USA Tel: +1-212-963-6387 Fax: +1-212-371-9454 E-mail: [email protected] United Nations University Press is the publishing division of the United Nations University.
    [Show full text]
  • THE TROPICAL Garden from the Chief Operating Officer
    It’s Mango Season! published by fairchild tropical botanic garden Theat Fairchild Shop UNIQUE TROPICAL GIFTS, APPAREL, HOME DÉCOR, BOOKS, GOURMET FOODS, ORCHIDS, GARDENING SUPPLIES, ACCESSORIES, ECO-FRIENDLY AND FAIR-TraDE PRODUCTS AND MUCH MORE! Shop hours: 9:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Shop online at store.fairchildonline.com contents FEATURES MANGOS: FROM WILD TO TABLE 21 45 SUCCULENTS THE MYSTERIES OF MANGIFERA 24 57 MAKING WATER BETTER DEPARTMENTS 4 FROM THE DIRECTOR 5 FROM THE CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER 7 SCHEDULE OF EVENTS A LIBRARY OF LIVING TREES 9 GET IN ON THE CONSERVATION 31 11 TROPICAL CUISINE The Shop 15 EXPLAINING 17 VIS-A-VIS VOLUNTEERS 18 CONSERVING 35 what’s in store 41 BOOK REVIEW 50 PLANT COLLECTIONS 48 what’s in a name 54 BUG BEAT 60 FROM THE ARCHIVES 63 GARDEN VIEWS THE GARDEN CROCODILE 36 from the director longtime Fairchild volunteer once told me an odd story from the early days of the Garden. Back in the 1940s, she said, University of Miami (UM) football players would sometimes assist with heavy lifting projects around the Garden. Any time there were massive boulders or tree trunks to be moved,A Dr. David Fairchild would phone the UM football coach and make a plea for help. I have never found proof of this in our archives, but the story fits with what we know of Dr. Fairchild’s creativity and persuasiveness. It also reflects a collaborative spirit that still exists between our Garden and local universities. Today we still have massive projects we can’t do ourselves, and we receive help from UM, Florida International University (FIU) and Miami-Dade College (MDC) in unexpected ways.
    [Show full text]
  • Review the Conservation Status of West Indian Palms (Arecaceae)
    Oryx Vol 41 No 3 July 2007 Review The conservation status of West Indian palms (Arecaceae) Scott Zona, Rau´l Verdecia, Angela Leiva Sa´nchez, Carl E. Lewis and Mike Maunder Abstract The conservation status of 134 species, sub- ex situ and in situ conservation projects in the region’s species and varieties of West Indian palms (Arecaceae) botanical gardens. We recommend that preliminary is assessed and reviewed, based on field studies and conservation assessments be made of the 25 Data current literature. We find that 90% of the palm taxa of Deficient taxa so that conservation measures can be the West Indies are endemic. Using the IUCN Red List implemented for those facing imminent threats. categories one species is categorized as Extinct, 11 taxa as Critically Endangered, 19 as Endangered, and 21 as Keywords Arecaceae, Caribbean, Palmae, palms, Red Vulnerable. Fifty-seven taxa are classified as Least List, West Indies. Concern. Twenty-five taxa are Data Deficient, an indica- tion that additional field studies are urgently needed. The 11 Critically Endangered taxa warrant immediate This paper contains supplementary material that can conservation action; some are currently the subject of only be found online at http://journals.cambridge.org Introduction Recent phylogenetic work has changed the status of one genus formerly regarded as endemic: Gastrococos is now The islands of the West Indies (the Caribbean Islands shown to be part of the widespread genus Acrocomia sensu Smith et al., 2004), comprising the Greater and (Gunn, 2004). Taking these changes into consideration, Lesser Antilles, along with the Bahamas Archipelago, endemism at the generic level is 14%.
    [Show full text]