Porting the .NET Compact Framework to Symbian Phones
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Non-Invasive Software Transactional Memory on Top of the Common Language Runtime
University of Neuchâtel Computer Science Department (IIUN) Master of Science in Computer Science Non-Invasive Software Transactional Memory on top of the Common Language Runtime Florian George Supervised by Prof. Pascal Felber Assisted by Patrick Marlier August 16, 2010 This page is intentionally left blank Table of contents 1 Abstract ................................................................................................................................................. 3 2 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 4 3 State of the art .................................................................................................................................... 6 4 The Common Language Infrastructure .................................................................................. 7 4.1 Overview of the Common Language Infrastructure ................................... 8 4.2 Common Language Runtime.................................................................................. 9 4.3 Virtual Execution System ........................................................................................ 9 4.4 Common Type System ........................................................................................... 10 4.5 Common Intermediate Language ..................................................................... 12 4.6 Common Language Specification..................................................................... -
Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) Partitions I to IV
Standard ECMA-335 December 2001 Standardizing Information and Communication Systems Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) Partitions I to IV Phone: +41 22 849.60.00 - Fax: +41 22 849.60.01 - URL: http://www.ecma.ch - Internet: [email protected] Standard ECMA-335 December 2001 Standardizing Information and Communication Systems Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) Partitions I to IV Partition I : Concepts and Architecture Partition II : Metadata Definition and Semantics Partition III : CLI Instruction Set Partition IV : Profiles and Libraries Phone: +41 22 849.60.00 - Fax: +41 22 849.60.01 - URL: http://www.ecma.ch - Internet: [email protected] mb - Ecma-335-Part-I-IV.doc - 16.01.2002 16:02 Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) Partition I: Concepts and Architecture - i - Table of Contents 1Scope 1 2 Conformance 2 3 References 3 4 Glossary 4 5 Overview of the Common Language Infrastructure 19 5.1 Relationship to Type Safety 19 5.2 Relationship to Managed Metadata-driven Execution 20 5.2.1 Managed Code 20 5.2.2 Managed Data 21 5.2.3 Summary 21 6 Common Language Specification (CLS) 22 6.1 Introduction 22 6.2 Views of CLS Compliance 22 6.2.1 CLS Framework 22 6.2.2 CLS Consumer 22 6.2.3 CLS Extender 23 6.3 CLS Compliance 23 6.3.1 Marking Items as CLS-Compliant 24 7 Common Type System 25 7.1 Relationship to Object-Oriented Programming 27 7.2 Values and Types 27 7.2.1 Value Types and Reference Types 27 7.2.2 Built-in Types 27 7.2.3 Classes, Interfaces and Objects 28 7.2.4 Boxing and Unboxing of Values 29 7.2.5 Identity and Equality of Values 29 -
Programming with Windows Forms
A P P E N D I X A ■ ■ ■ Programming with Windows Forms Since the release of the .NET platform (circa 2001), the base class libraries have included a particular API named Windows Forms, represented primarily by the System.Windows.Forms.dll assembly. The Windows Forms toolkit provides the types necessary to build desktop graphical user interfaces (GUIs), create custom controls, manage resources (e.g., string tables and icons), and perform other desktop- centric programming tasks. In addition, a separate API named GDI+ (represented by the System.Drawing.dll assembly) provides additional types that allow programmers to generate 2D graphics, interact with networked printers, and manipulate image data. The Windows Forms (and GDI+) APIs remain alive and well within the .NET 4.0 platform, and they will exist within the base class library for quite some time (arguably forever). However, Microsoft has shipped a brand new GUI toolkit called Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) since the release of .NET 3.0. As you saw in Chapters 27-31, WPF provides a massive amount of horsepower that you can use to build bleeding-edge user interfaces, and it has become the preferred desktop API for today’s .NET graphical user interfaces. The point of this appendix, however, is to provide a tour of the traditional Windows Forms API. One reason it is helpful to understand the original programming model: you can find many existing Windows Forms applications out there that will need to be maintained for some time to come. Also, many desktop GUIs simply might not require the horsepower offered by WPF. -
NET Core 3 and Unit Testing
Learn C# Programming A guide to building a solid foundation in C# language for writing efcient programs Marius Bancila Rafaele Rialdi Ankit Sharma BIRMINGHAM—MUMBAI Learn C# Programming Copyright © 2020 Packt Publishing All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews. Every efort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the authors, nor Packt Publishing or its dealers and distributors, will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this book. Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information. Commissioning Editor: Richa Tripathi Acquisition Editor: Alok Dhuri Senior Editor: Storm Mann Content Development Editor: Ruvika Rao Technical Editor: Pradeep Sahu Copy Editor: Safs Editing Language Support Editor: Safs Editing Project Coordinator: Francy Puthiry Proofreader: Safs Editing Indexer: Pratik Shirodkar Production Designer: Jyoti Chauhan First published: April 2020 Production reference: 1280420 Published by Packt Publishing Ltd. Livery Place 35 Livery Street Birmingham B3 2PB, UK. ISBN 978-1-78980-586-4 www.packt.com To my smart boys, Cristian and Bogdan, who love learning new things every day. -
PV178: Programming for .NET Framework Introduction to .NET and C
Introduction to .NET Framework Introduction to C# References PV178: Programming for .NET Framework Introduction to .NET and C# VojtˇechForejt, forejt@fi.muni.cz Martin Osovsk´y,[email protected] Faculty of Informatics and Institute of Computer Science Masaryk University March 14, 2010 Introduction to .NET Framework Introduction to C# References Overveiw Microsoft.Net Technology Suite standards (CLI) and their implementations (CLR) programming languages (C# among others) development tools (Microsoft Visual Studio, Microsoft .Net Framework SDK) runtime (Microsoft .Net Framework) application toolkits (ASP.Net, ADO.Net,. ) Introduction to .NET Framework Introduction to C# References CLI Overview Common Language Infrastructure international standard (ECMA #335, ISO/IEC 23271:2003), see [7] a standard base for creating execution and development environments interoperability { languages and libraries conforming to the standard should work together seamlessly Introduction to .NET Framework Introduction to C# References CLI Overview CLI Components CLI itself defines the Common Type System (CTS) the Common Language Specification (CLS) metadata (description of the code units, such as visibility, security requirements, etc.) portable and platform-agnostic file format for managed code common Intermediate Language (CIL) instruction set basic requirements on the Virtual Execution System a programming framework (a class library) Introduction to .NET Framework Introduction to C# References Common Type System CTS: the Common Type System The Complete set of types available to a CLI-compliant language based both on representation of values and their behaviour designed for language interoperability designed via set of rules { types are extensible (by derivation), type system is not designed for broad coverage: object-oriented, procedural and functional languages (C#, JScript, C++, F#, COBOL, J#, etc. -
NOKIA CORPORATION Declarãm Pe Proprie US Patent No 5818437 and Other Pending Patents
DECLARATIE DE CONFORMITATE Part of the software in this product is © Copyright ANT Ltd. 1998. All rights reserved. Noi, firma NOKIA CORPORATION declarãm pe proprie US Patent No 5818437 and other pending patents. T9 text input software Copyright rãspundere cã produsul RM-42 este în conformitate (C) 1997-2005. Tegic Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. cu prevederile urmãtoarei directive a consiliului: MPEG-4 1999/5/EC. O copie a declaraþiei de conformitate poate This product is licensed under the MPEG-4 Visual Patent Portfolio License (i) for fi gãsitã pe pagina de Internet http://www.nokia.com/ personal and noncommercial use in connection with information which has been phones/declaration_of_conformity/. encoded in compliance with the MPEG-4 Visual Standard by a consumer engaged Coºul de gunoi pe roþi barat cu o cruce indicã faptul cã, în interiorul in a personal and noncommercial activity and (ii) for use in connection with Uniunii Europene, produsul trebuie colectat separat la sfârºitul ciclului MPEG-4 video provided by a licensed video provider. No license is granted or shall sãu de viaþã. Acest lucru este valabil atât pentru aparatul Dvs., cât ºi be implied for any other use. Additional information including that relating to pentru orice accesorii marcate cu acest simbol. Nu aruncaþi aceste promotional, internal and commercial uses may be obtained from MPEG LA, LLC. produse la gunoiul municipal nesortat. See <http://www.mpegla.com>. Copyright © 2005 Nokia. Toate drepturile rezervate. Acest produs este licenþiat sub licenþa MPEG-4 Visual Patent Portfolio (i) pentru uz Este interzisã reproducerea, transferul, distribuirea ºi stocarea unor pãrþi sau a personal ºi necomercial în legãturã cu date care au fost elaborate în conformitate întregului conþinut al acestui material fãrã permisiunea prealabilã a firmei Nokia. -
NET Framework Overview
.NET Framework Overview .NET Framework, CLR, MSIL, Assemblies, CTS, etc. Svetlin Nakov Telerik Corporation www.telerik.com Table of Contents 1. What is .NET? Microsoft .NET platform architecture 2. What is .NET Framework? .NET Framework Architecture 3. Common Language Runtime (CLR) 4. Managed Code 5. Intermediate Language MSIL 6. Assemblies and Metadata 7. .NET Applications Table of Contents (2) 8. Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) and integration of different languages Common Language Specification (CLS) Common Type System (CTS) 9. Framework Class Library 10. Integrated Development Environment Visual Studio .NET Framework Microsoft's Platform for Application Development What is the .NET Platform? The .NET platform Microsoft's platform for software development Unified technology for development of almost any kind of applications GUI / Web / RIA / mobile / server / cloud / etc. .NET platform versions .NET Framework Silverlight / Windows Phone 7 .NET Compact Framework What is .NET Framework? .NET Framework An environment for developing and executing .NET applications Unified programming model, set of languages, class libraries, infrastructure, components and tools for application development Environment for controlled execution of managed code It is commonly assumed that .NET platform == .NET Framework .NET Framework Components Common Language Runtime (CLR) Environment for controlled execution of programmed code – like a virtual machine Executes .NET applications Framework Class Library (FCL) Standard class library -
Symbian OS from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Try Beta Log in / create account article discussion edit this page history Symbian OS From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the historical Symbian OS. For the current, open source Symbian platform descended from Symbian OS and S60, see Symbian platform. navigation Main page This article has multiple issues. Please help improve the article or discuss these issues on the Contents talk page. Featured content It may be too technical for a general audience. Please help make it more accessible. Tagged since Current events December 2009. Random article It may require general cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Tagged since December 2009. search Symbian OS is an operating system (OS) designed for mobile devices and smartphones, with Symbian OS associated libraries, user interface, frameworks and reference implementations of common tools, Go Search originally developed by Symbian Ltd. It was a descendant of Psion's EPOC and runs exclusively on interaction ARM processors, although an unreleased x86 port existed. About Wikipedia In 2008, the former Symbian Software Limited was acquired by Nokia and a new independent non- Community portal profit organisation called the Symbian Foundation was established. Symbian OS and its associated Recent changes user interfaces S60, UIQ and MOAP(S) were contributed by their owners to the foundation with the Company / Nokia/(Symbian Ltd.) Contact Wikipedia objective of creating the Symbian platform as a royalty-free, open source software. The platform has developer Donate to Wikipedia been designated as the successor to Symbian OS, following the official launch of the Symbian [1] Help Programmed C++ Foundation in April 2009. -
C# Essentials
C# Essentials C# 4.0 Essentials 2 C# Essentials C# 4.0 Essentials – Version 1.04 © 2010 Payload Media. This eBook is provided for personal use only. Unauthorized use, reproduction and/or distribution strictly prohibited. All rights reserved. The content of this book is provided for informational purposes only. Neither the publisher nor the author offers any warranties or representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of information contained in this book, nor do they accept any liability for any loss or damage arising from any errors or omissions. Find more technology eBooks at www.ebookfrenzy.com 3 C# Essentials Table of Contents Chapter 1. About C# Essentials ................................................................................................. 12 Chapter 2. The C# Language and Environment ........................................................................ 13 2.1 A Brief History of Computer Programming Languages .................................................. 13 2.2 What exactly is C#? ........................................................................................................ 14 2.3 The Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) .................................................................. 14 2.4 Common Intermediate Language (CIL) .......................................................................... 15 2.5 Virtual Execution System (VES) ...................................................................................... 15 2.6 Common Type System (CTS) & Common Language Specification -
SYMBIAN OS Embedded Operating System
Adamson University 900 San Marcelino st., Ermita, Manila 1000 SYMBIAN OS Embedded Operating System Operating Systems Prof. Antonette Daligdig Atienza, Lemuel Jay Bacarra, Dan Paolo Dulatre, Michael Angelo Jimenez, John Edward Llorca, Bryalle November 2009 Table of Contents I Introduction II Origin/History III Characteristics III.a. Processing III.b. Memory Management III.c. I/O : Input/Output IV Features V Strengths VI Weakness VII Example of Applications where the OS is being used VIII Screenshots I Introduction More than 90% of the CPUs in the world are not in desktops and notebooks. They are in embedded systems like cell phones, PDAs, digital cameras, camcorders, game machines, iPods, MP3 players, CD players, DVD recorders, wireless routers, TV sets, GPS receivers, laser printers, cars, and many more consumer products. Most of these use modern 32-bit and 64-bit chips, and nearly all of them run a full-blown operating system. Taking a close look at one operating system popular in the embedded systems world: Symbian OS, Symbian OS is an operating system that runs on mobile ‘‘smartphone’’ platforms from several different manufacturers. Smartphones are so named because they run fully-featured operating systems and utilize the features of desktop computers. Symbian OS is designed so that it can be the basis of a wide variety of smartphones from several different manufacturers. It was carefully designed specifically to run on smartphone platforms: general-purpose computers with limited CPU, memory and storage capacity, focused on communication. Our discussion of Symbian OS will start with its history. We will then provide an overview of the system to give an idea of how it is designed and what uses the designers intended for it. -
Nokia N90 User Guide
إﻋﻼن اﻟﻤﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ Part of the software in this product is © Copyright ANT Ltd. 1998. All ﻧﻌﻠﻦ ﻧﺤﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ NOKIA CORPORATION وﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻨﺎ .rights reserved وﺣﺪﻧﺎ أن اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ RM-42 ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﺸﺮوط ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ اﻷوروﺑﻲ US Patent No 5818437 and other pending patents. T9 text input software اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ: EC/5/1999. ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻌﺜﻮر ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﻦ إﻋﻼن اﻟﻤﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ .Copyright (C) 1997-2005. Tegic Communications, Inc. All rights reserved ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ /http://www.nokia.com/phones MPEG-4 declaration_of_conformity/ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ رﻣﺰ ﺣﺎوﻳﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎت ذات اﻟﻌﺠﻼت اﻟﻤﺮﺳﻮم ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﺎن ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻃﻌﺎن أﻧﻪ ﻓﻲ دول (This product is licensed under the MPEG-4 Visual Patent Portfolio License (i اﻹﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوروﺑﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻋﻤﺮﻩ اﻹﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻲ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻌﺎت ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ. for personal and noncommercial use in connection with information which has ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻫﺬا ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﻬﺎز وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﻤﻠﺤﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰة ﺑﻬﺬا اﻟﺮﻣﺰ. ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﺪم been encoded in compliance with the MPEG-4 Visual Standard by a consumer اﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎوﻳﺔ ﻧﻔﺎﻳﺎت ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﻨﻔﺔ. engaged in a personal and noncommercial activity and (ii) for use in connection with MPEG-4 video provided by a licensed video provider. No license is granted © ﺣﻘﻮق اﻟﻨﺸﺮ واﻟﻄﺒﻊ Copyright 2005 Nokia. ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺤﻘﻮق ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ. or shall be implied for any other use. Additional information, including that ﻳﺤﻈﺮ إﻋﺎدة إﻧﺘﺎج أو ﻧﻘﻞ أو ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ أو ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ أو ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺑﺄي ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ related to promotional, internal, and commercial uses, may be obtained from اﻷﺷﻜﺎل دون إذن ﺧﻄﻲ ﻣﺴﺒﻖ ﻣﻦ MPEG LA, LLC. See <http://www.mpegla.com>. .Nokia Nokia وNokia Connecting People وPop-Port ﻋﻼﻣﺎت ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺔ أو ﻋﻼﻣﺎت ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ًﺎ ﻃﺒﻘ ﻟـ MPEG-4 Visual Patent Portfolio License ﻟـ (i) ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ ﻧﻮﻛﻴﺎ Nokia Corporation. -
Penn P. Wu, Phd. 1 Lecture #1 Introducing Visual C# Introduction
Lecture #1 Introducing Visual C# Introduction to According to Microsoft, C# (pronounced “C sharp”) is a programming language that is the C# designed for building a variety of applications that run on the .NET Framework. C# is simple, Language and powerful, type-safe, and object-oriented. It provides many innovations to enable rapid the .NET application development while retaining the expressiveness and elegance of C-style languages. Framework C# was developed around 2000 by Microsoft within its .NET initiative and later approved as a standard by Ecma and ISO. Microsoft’s Visual Studio supports Visual C# with a full-featured code editor, compiler, project templates, designers, code wizards, a powerful and easy-to-use debugger, and other tools. C# programs run on the .NET Framework, which is an integral component of Windows that includes a virtual execution system called the common language runtime (CLR) and a unified set of class libraries. The CLR is Microsoft’s implementation of the common language infrastructure (CLI). It is an international standard that is the basis for creating execution and development environments in which languages and libraries work together seamlessly. Visual Studio Visual Studio 2017 is a rich, integrated development environment (IDE) for creating stunning 2017 and the applications for Windows, Android, and iOS, as well as modern web applications and cloud Developer services. It is a full-featured and extensible toolkit for developers to build Windows-based Command applications. As of January 2019, Microsoft says “Visual Studio Community is free for Prompt individual developers, open source projects, academic research, training, education, and small professional teams”.