DOCSLIB.ORG

Argentina & Chili

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

ARGENTINA & CHILI 18 February – 30 March 2007 Raoul Beunen & Marije Louwsma www.avg-w.com Argentina The Northwest, San Pedro de Atacama in Chili & Esteros del Iberá In February and March 2007 we made a trip through north Argentina. We visited the sierras near Córdoba, Mendoza, the north-western part of Argentina, the adjacent Atacama Desert in Chilli, and Esteros del Iberá in the north-eastern part of Argentina. In Salta we hired a car for 12 days. All other travel was done by public transport. Travelling around in Argentina is very easy since there are many long-distance (overnight) busses between the different cities. Getting to national parks and other good places for bird watching might require some extra effort. Visiting San Pedro de Atacama is very easy since there are several busses a week from Salta to San Pedro. The bus ride across the high Andes (the highest pass is about 5200 m.) is really beautiful. Around San Pedro it is fairly easy to add some good species, like Giant & Horned Coot and Red-backed Sierra-finch to your list. The altiplano around San Pedro de Atacama, with the desert, Salinas, Valle de Luna, the high altitude lakes, and the world famous Tatio Geysers are definitely worth a visit. The weather February and March are not the best months to visit north-western Argentina. It is the end of the rainy season and usually very hot. We were lucky and had only little rain on the first day in Calilegua and mist at Cumbres del Obispo. In the lower parts the temperature was often high and bird activity was really low after 9 o’clock. In the mountains and in Esteros del Iberá we had nice weather. The birds We saw in total 379 species, including 10 endemic species and many rare and beautiful ones. Highlights include Puna Tinamou, Golden-collared Macaw, Black-legged & Red-legged Seriema, Horned & Giant Coot, Andean Flamingo, Jabiru, White-throated Antpitta, Giant Antshrike, Black-and-white Monjita, Strange-tailed Tyrant, Olrog’s Cinclodes, Sandy Gallito, Rufous-throated Dipper, Yellow Cardinal, Red- backed Sierra-finch, and Tucuman Mountain-finch. References Lonely planet Argentina: sometimes very helpul, but the latest edition is not very informative as many hotels and restaurants are not mentioned in this book. Where to watch birds in Southern America: this book by Wheatley offers some useful information about where to watch birds, but it might become outdated. Birds of Argentina & Uruguay: A Field Guide: by Yzurieta & Narosky although the drawings look really aweful it is the best you can get for Argentina. Birds of Chili: by Alvaro Jaramillo is an excellent book and very helpful in the Andean highlands. Giant Woodrail Black-hooded Parakeet Itinerary 19-2 arrival in Buenos Aires 20-2 Buenos Aires – night bus to Córdoba 21-2 Icho Cruz 22-2 Cruz del Condor – Córdoba - Mendoza 23-2 Mendoza 24-2 Mendoza 25-2 Mendoza 26-2 Mendoza – San Juan 27-2 San Juan – Talampaya 28-2 Ischigualasto – San Juan – Salta 1-3 Salta 2-3 Salta 3-3 Salta – Cachi 4-3 Cachi – Quilmes 5-3 Quilmes – Tafi del Valle 6-3 Tafi del Valle – Salta 7-3 Salta – Humahuaca 8-3 Laguna Pozuelos 9-3 Humahuaca – Salinas Grandes – San Martin 10-3 Calilegua 11-3 Calilegua 12-3 Calilegua – Salta 13-3 Salta – S.A. de los Cobres 14-3 S.A. de los Cobres – Salta 15-3 Salta – San Pedro de Atacama 16-3 San Pedro de Atacama 17-3 Altiplano lakes & Salar de Atacama 18-3 Valle de Luna 19-3 Tatio Geysers 20-3 San Pedro de Atacama – Salta 21-3 Salta 22-3 Salta – Corrientes 23-3 Corrientes – Mercedes – Esteros del Iberá 24-3 Esteros del Iberá 25-3 Esteros del Iberá 26-3 Esteros del Iberá 27-3 Esteros del Iberá 28-3 Esteros del Iberá – Buenos Aires 29-3 Buenos Aires 30-3 Departure from Buenos Aires Córdoba & Icho Cruz The sierras west of Córdoba are known as Pampa de Achala. Two endemic bird species, the Olrog’s and the Córdoba Cinclodes, are restricted to this area. The area around Icho Cruz, just west out of Córdoba offer some good Chaco birding. We arrived in Córdoba early in the morning and in time to take the 7.00 h. bus to Icho Cruz. Here we checked in in Hostaleria Icho Cruz and walked through the Chaco behind the village. We birded the area behind the village, across the river. The area along the track south of the road Córdoba – Villa Dolores looks also very promising. We found Scimitar-billed Woodcreeper, Pale-breasted Spinetail, Black- capped Warbling Finch, Stripe-capped Sparrow, Many-coloured Chaco-finch, Chaco Earthcreeper, among others. I was very glad to see my first White Monjita, a beautiful bird that is quite common in Argentina but is a pleasure to see all the time. The next morning we took a bus to El Condor. There are regular busses from Córdoba via Icho Cruz and Pampa de Achala towards Villa Dolores. Most of these busses can stop at parador El Condor. The stream near this parador holds Olrog’s Cinclodes. Córdoba Cinclodes is common in this area. North of the road lies the old road towards Córdoba. This track offers good birding. Birds seen here include both cinclodes, Gray-hooded Parakeet, Black-billed Shrike-tyrant, Andean Condor, the extremely beautiful Red-tailed Comet, Short-billed Canastero, and Rufous-naped Ground-tyrant. In the afternoon we flagged down the first bus at El Condor, picked up our luggage in Icho Cruz and returned to Córdoba. From Córdoba we took the night bus to Mendoza. Mendoza We stayed several days with a friend in Mendoza and made a trip to Manzana Histórico. In the mountain we saw Rufous-tailed Plantcutter and White-sided Hillstar. Talampaya & Ischigualasto Talampaya and Ischigualasto are two national parks north-east of San Juan. Although they lie in the same area they are completely different. Talampaya is a large, red-coloured canyon with a lot of scrub. We saw Andean Condor, Lesser Rhea, and heard a Sandy Gallito in the park. Ischigualasto on the other hand is a bare area with all kinds of different rock formations, most of them very strange. The area is extremely dry and hot and the only bird we saw within the park was a Common Diuca-finch. The road between the two parks passes through nice looking chaco. We stopped twice at something of a restaurant. In this area we saw Black-legged Seriema, White-necked Heron, Greater Wagtail-tyrant, White-fronted Woodpecker, Cinnamon Warbling-finch, Elegant-crested Tinamou, Slaty Elaenia, Crested Gallito. We also saw Guanaco’s, a Gray Fox and a Mara. We spend the night in San Agustín de Valle Fértil in the hotel on the hilltop. The best bird here was a Red-legged Seriema that was calling in the morning. It is possible to visit both parks by public transport, but this requires some effort. You need to take the bus from San Juan to San Agustín de Valle Fértil (these buses go a few times per day, last bus leaves San Juan at 1 pm). In San Agustín de Valle Fértil there are several places to stay. From here you need to arrange taxis or a tour to both parks, or find somebody to join. There are no buses to the parks and in Ischigualasto you need your own transport to make the tour. Another option is to book an organised trip in San Juan. There are many operaters who offer different trips. We paid 330 pesos p.p. for a two day trip including convenient accommodation in San Agustín de Valle Fértil, but not the entrance fees for both parks. Talamapaya National Park Salta south In Salta we rented a car for 12 days. We hired the car via Avis and payed $ 1860,- (€460,-). Other companies offer cars for more or less similar prices. Ask for taxes, fees, and insurances to see which company offers the best deal. Salta is a nice town and one of the few places outside the Netherlands and Belgium where they sell papa fritas with mayonnaise! We stayed in several hotels, from which Posada del Angel (www.hotelposadadelangel.com.ar ) near Plaza 9 de Julio was really nice. The first afternoon in Salta we took the Teleférico to Cerro San Bernardo, from where you have a nice view over the area. After we picked up our rental car we drove the road from Salta to Cachi. This road winds up the mountain to a height of about 3500 m. It passes a diversity of habitats, including yangas and prepuna, and several good spots for bird watching, like Cumbres del Obispo and National park Los Cordones. When we crossed the pass it was very misty and we failed to find species like Rufous-bellied Saltator. Along the way we saw Woodstork, Andean Condor, Aplomada Falcon, Scaly-headed Parrot, Mitred Parakeet Golden-spotted Dove, Giant Hummingbird, Buff-browed Spinetail, Ochre-cheeked Spinetail, Crested Becard, White-throated Tyrannulet, Greater Pewee, Brown-capped Redstart, Yellow-browed Tyrant, Black&Rufous Warbling Finch, Rufous-sided Warbling Finch, and Black-backed Grossbeak. Cachi is a small village, but there are several places were you can stay and eat. Cliff-flycatchers are common and I also found 2 White-winged Cinclodes in a stream just outside the village. We spend the night in Cachi and drove the next morning southwards to Cafayate through Valles Calchaquíes. This road is less interesting than the Salta-Cachi road because the surroundings are rather monotonous.
Recommended publications
  • The Birds of Reserva Ecológica Guapiaçu (REGUA)

    The Birds of Reserva Ecológica Guapiaçu (REGUA)

    Cotinga 33 The birds of Reserva Ecológica Guapiaçu (REGUA), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Leonardo Pimentel and Fábio Olmos Received 30 September 2009; final revision accepted 15 December 2010 Cotinga 33 (2011): OL 8–24 published online 16 March 2011 É apresentada uma lista da avifauna da Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (REGUA), uma reserva privada de 6.500 ha localizada no município de Cachoeiras de Macacu, vizinha ao Parque Estadual dos Três Picos, Estação Ecológica do Paraíso e Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, parte de um dos maiores conjuntos protegidos do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram registradas um total de 450 espécies de aves, das quais 63 consideradas de interesse para conservação, como Leucopternis lacernulatus, Harpyhaliaetus coronatus, Triclaria malachitacea, Myrmotherula minor, Dacnis nigripes, Sporophila frontalis e S. falcirostris. A reserva também está desenvolvendo um projeto de reintrodução dos localmente extintos Crax blumembachii e Aburria jacutinga, e de reforço das populações locais de Tinamus solitarius. The Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil and Some information has been published on neighbouring Argentina and Paraguay is among the birds of lower (90–500 m) elevations in the the most imperilled biomes in the world. At region10,13, but few areas have been subject to least 188 bird species are endemic to it, and 70 long-term surveys. Here we present the cumulative globally threatened birds occur there, most of them list of a privately protected area, Reserva Ecológica endemics4,8. The Atlantic Forest is not homogeneous Guapiaçu (REGUA), which includes both low-lying and both latitudinal and longitudinal gradients parts of the Serra dos Órgãos massif and nearby account for diverse associations of discrete habitats higher ground, now mostly incorporated within and associated bird communities.
  • Diversity and Structure of Bird and Mammal Communities in the Semiarid Chaco Region: Response to Agricultural Practices and Landscape Alterations

    Diversity and Structure of Bird and Mammal Communities in the Semiarid Chaco Region: Response to Agricultural Practices and Landscape Alterations

    Diversity and structure of bird and mammal communities in the Semiarid Chaco Region: response to agricultural practices and landscape alterations Julieta Decarre March 2015 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Division of Ecology and Evolution, Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London 2 Imperial College London Department of Life Sciences Diversity and structure of bird and mammal communities in the Semiarid Chaco Region: response to agricultural practices and landscape alterations Supervised by Dr. Chris Carbone Dr. Cristina Banks-Leite Dr. Marcus Rowcliffe Imperial College London Institute of Zoology Zoological Society of London 3 Declaration of Originality I herewith certify that the work presented in this thesis is my own and all else is referenced appropriately. I have used the first-person plural in recognition of my supervisors’ contribution. People who provided less formal advice are named in the acknowledgments. Julieta Decarre 4 Copyright Declaration The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives licence. Researchers are free to copy, distribute or transmit the thesis on the condition that they attribute it, that they do not use it for commercial purposes and that they do not alter, transform or build upon it. For any reuse or redistribution, researchers must make clear to others the licence terms of this work 5 “ …and we wandered for about four hours across the dense forest…Along the path I could see several footprints of wild animals, peccaries, giant anteaters, lions, and the footprint of a tiger, that is the first one I saw.” - Emilio Budin, 19061 I dedicate this thesis To my mother and my father to Virginia, Juan Martin and Alejandro, for being there through space and time 1 Book: “Viajes de Emilio Budin: La Expedición al Chaco, 1906-1907”.
  • WILDLIFE TRAVEL Brazil 2015

    WILDLIFE TRAVEL Brazil 2015

    Brazil: The Pantanal and Atlantic Forest species list and trip report, 24th August to 9th September 2015 WILDLIFE TRAVEL Brazil 2015 1 Brazil: The Pantanal and Atlantic Forest species list and trip report, 24th August to 9th September 2015 Leaders Philip Precey Wildlife Travel Xavier Muñoz Neblina Forest A gallery of some of Philip’s photos from the holiday can be seen on Wildlife Travel’s Flickr site, at https://www.flickr.com/photos/wildlifetravel/sets/72157657734903482 And a short video compilation of some of the trip highlights can be seen on our Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/WildlifeTravelling 2 Brazil: The Pantanal and Atlantic Forest species list and trip report, 24th August to 9th September 2015 25th August. Sao Paulo: Ibiropuera Park. Our first day in Brazil, and with some of us still bleary eyed after a long overnight flight, we set off into the Sao Paulo traffic. Sao Paulo is apparently home to 7 million cars, and it certainly felt like we saw a decent percentage of them! Iberopuera Park is the largest chunk of green space in the city, and is obviously well used by the city people, despite the drizzling rain. Here we met up with Pat and Trish, and our guide for the day Guillermo. A gentle wander through the park gave us our first introduction to the common birds of Brazil. Rufous-bellied Thrush, Sayaca Tanager, Bananaquit, Greater Kiskadee and both Eared and Ruddy Ground Doves were all in evidence, all to be very familiar species during our trip. On the lake we found Pied-billed Grebe, White-faced Whistling Duck, Common Gallinule and a fishing Green Kingfisher.
  • Northwest Argentina (Custom Tour) 13 – 24 November, 2015 Tour Leader: Andrés Vásquez Co-Guided by Sam Woods

    Northwest Argentina (Custom Tour) 13 – 24 November, 2015 Tour Leader: Andrés Vásquez Co-Guided by Sam Woods

    Northwest Argentina (custom tour) 13 – 24 November, 2015 Tour leader: Andrés Vásquez Co-guided by Sam Woods Trip Report by Andrés Vásquez; most photos by Sam Woods, a few by Andrés V. Elegant Crested-Tinamou at Los Cardones NP near Cachi; photo by Sam Woods Introduction: Northwest Argentina is an incredible place and a wonderful birding destination. It is one of those locations you feel like you are crossing through Wonderland when you drive along some of the most beautiful landscapes in South America adorned by dramatic rock formations and deep-blue lakes. So you want to stop every few kilometers to take pictures and when you look at those shots in your camera you know it will never capture the incredible landscape and the breathtaking feeling that you had during that moment. Then you realize it will be impossible to explain to your relatives once at home how sensational the trip was, so you breathe deeply and just enjoy the moment without caring about any other thing in life. This trip combines a large amount of quite contrasting environments and ecosystems, from the lush humid Yungas cloud forest to dry high Altiplano and Puna, stopping at various lakes and wetlands on various altitudes and ending on the drier upper Chaco forest. Tropical Birding Tours Northwest Argentina, Nov.2015 p.1 Sam recording memories near Tres Cruces, Jujuy; photo by Andrés V. All this is combined with some very special birds, several endemic to Argentina and many restricted to the high Andes of central South America. Highlights for this trip included Red-throated
  • New Species Accepted –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Swinhoe’S Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma Monorhis )

    New Species Accepted –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Swinhoe’S Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma Monorhis )

    his is the 20th published report of the ABA Checklist Committee (hereafter, TCLC), covering the period July 2008– July 2009. There were no changes to commit - tee membership since our previous report (Pranty et al. 2008). Kevin Zimmer has been elected to serve his second term (to expire at the end of 2012), and Bill Pranty has been reelected to serve as Chair for a fourth year. During the preceding 13 months, the CLC final - ized votes on five species. Four species were accepted and added to the ABA Checklist , while one species was removed. The number of accepted species on the ABA Checklist is increased to 960. In January 2009, the seventh edition of the ABA Checklist (Pranty et al. 2009) was published. Each species is numbered from 1 (Black-bellied Whistling-Duck) to 957 (Eurasian Tree Sparrow); ancillary numbers will be inserted for all new species, and these numbers will be included in our annual reports. Production of the seventh edi - tion of the ABA Checklist occupied much of Pranty’s and Dunn’s time during the period, and this com - mitment helps to explain the relative paucity of votes during 2008–2009 compared to our other recent an - nual reports. New Species Accepted –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Swinhoe’s Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma monorhis ). ABA CLC Record #2009-02. One individual, thought to be a juvenile in slightly worn plumage, in the At - lantic Ocean at 3 4°5 7’ N, 7 5°0 5’ W, approximately 65 kilometers east-southeast of Hatteras Inlet, Cape Hat - teras, North Carolina on 2 June 2008.
  • Researchers Document Aviary Eggshell with Iridescence for the First Time 10 December 2014, by Bob Yirka

    Researchers Document Aviary Eggshell with Iridescence for the First Time 10 December 2014, by Bob Yirka

    Researchers document aviary eggshell with iridescence for the first time 10 December 2014, by Bob Yirka they found to be made of calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, and some other yet to be identified organic compounds) which gave the egg its glossy sheen. When they removed the cuticle from a portion of an egg sample—they found that it was blue underneath, but that the iridescence was gone. Thus, they concluded that the iridescent blue was due to a combination of the pigment and Photographs (a–c) of T. major, E. elegans and N. cuticle. maculosa nests. Average length breadth of eggs (a–c): 58 48 mm, 53 39 mm and 40 29 mm. Photo credits: The researchers can't say for sure why the bird Karsten Thomsen, Sam Houston and Shirley eggs have such features as they would appear to Sekarajasingham. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, draw attention to them, rather than help keep them Published 10 December 2014 . DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2014.1210 hidden. It seems possible that the iridescence actually causes the eggs to be more difficult to see in their particular environment to a particular type of prey. More likely, the researchers suggest is that (Phys.org)—A team of researchers with members eggs that stand out can be more easily spotted or from New Zealand, Czech Republic and the U.S. differentiated from other eggs from birds of the has documented for the first time an example of an same species, which could serve as a means of aviary egg that has iridescence. In their paper encouraging males to assist with incubation.
  • Lista Roja De Las Aves Del Uruguay 1

    Lista Roja De Las Aves Del Uruguay 1

    Lista Roja de las Aves del Uruguay 1 Lista Roja de las Aves del Uruguay Una evaluación del estado de conservación de la avifauna nacional con base en los criterios de la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza. Adrián B. Azpiroz, Laboratorio de Genética de la Conservación, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Av. Italia 3318 (CP 11600), Montevideo ([email protected]). Matilde Alfaro, Asociación Averaves & Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225 (CP 11400), Montevideo ([email protected]). Sebastián Jiménez, Proyecto Albatros y Petreles-Uruguay, Centro de Investigación y Conservación Marina (CICMAR), Avenida Giannattasio Km 30.5. (CP 15008) Canelones, Uruguay; Laboratorio de Recursos Pelágicos, Dirección Nacional de Recursos Acuáticos, Constituyente 1497 (CP 11200), Montevideo ([email protected]). Cita sugerida: Azpiroz, A.B., M. Alfaro y S. Jiménez. 2012. Lista Roja de las Aves del Uruguay. Una evaluación del estado de conservación de la avifauna nacional con base en los criterios de la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza. Dirección Nacional de Medio Ambiente, Montevideo. Descargo de responsabilidad El contenido de esta publicación es responsabilidad de los autores y no refleja necesariamente las opiniones o políticas de la DINAMA ni de las organizaciones auspiciantes y no comprometen a estas instituciones. Las denominaciones empleadas y la forma en que aparecen los datos no implica de parte de DINAMA, ni de las organizaciones auspiciantes o de los autores, juicio alguno sobre la condición jurídica de países, territorios, ciudades, personas, organizaciones, zonas o de sus autoridades, ni sobre la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites.
  • Global Variation in Woodpecker Species Richness Shaped by Tree

    Global Variation in Woodpecker Species Richness Shaped by Tree

    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2017) 44, 1824–1835 ORIGINAL Global variation in woodpecker species ARTICLE richness shaped by tree availability † † Sigrid Kistrup Ilsøe1, , W. Daniel Kissling2, ,* , Jon Fjeldsa3, Brody Sandel4 and Jens-Christian Svenning1 1Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, ABSTRACT Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aim Species richness patterns are generally thought to be determined by abi- DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark, 2Institute for otic variables at broad spatial scales, with biotic factors being only important Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, 1090 GE at fine spatial scales. However, many organism groups depend intimately on Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 3Center for other organisms, raising questions about this generalization. As an example, Macroecology, Evolution and Climate at woodpeckers (Picidae) are closely associated with trees and woody habitats Natural History Museum of Denmark, because of multiple morphological and ecological specializations. In this study, University of Copenhagen, DK-1350 we test whether this strong biotic association causes woodpecker diversity to be Copenhagen K, Denmark, 4Department of closely linked to tree availability at a global scale. Biology, Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, Location Global. CA 95057, USA Methods We used spatial and non-spatial regressions to test for relationships between broad-scale woodpecker species richness and predictor variables describing current and deep-time availability of trees, current climate, Quater- nary climate change, human impact, topographical heterogeneity and biogeo- graphical region. We further used structural equation models to test for direct and indirect effects of predictor variables. Results There was a strong positive relationship between woodpecker species richness and current tree cover and annual precipitation, respectively.
  • Ultimate Bolivia Tour Report 2019

    Ultimate Bolivia Tour Report 2019

    Titicaca Flightless Grebe. Swimming in what exactly? Not the reed-fringed azure lake, that’s for sure (Eustace Barnes) BOLIVIA 8 – 29 SEPTEMBER / 4 OCTOBER 2019 LEADER: EUSTACE BARNES Bolivia, indeed, THE land of parrots as no other, but Cotingas as well and an astonishing variety of those much-loved subfusc and generally elusive denizens of complex uneven surfaces. Over 700 on this tour now! 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Ultimate Bolivia 2019 www.birdquest-tours.com Blue-throated Macaws hoping we would clear off and leave them alone (Eustace Barnes) Hopefully, now we hear of colourful endemic macaws, raucous prolific birdlife and innumerable elusive endemic denizens of verdant bromeliad festooned cloud-forests, vast expanses of rainforest, endless marshlands and Chaco woodlands, each ringing to the chorus of a diverse endemic avifauna instead of bleak, freezing landscapes occupied by impoverished unhappy peasants. 2 BirdQuest Tour Report: Ultimate Bolivia 2019 www.birdquest-tours.com That is the flowery prose, but Bolivia IS that great destination. The tour is no longer a series of endless dusty journeys punctuated with miserable truck-stop hotels where you are presented with greasy deep-fried chicken and a sticky pile of glutinous rice every day. The roads are generally good, the hotels are either good or at least characterful (in a good way) and the food rather better than you might find in the UK. The latter perhaps not saying very much. Palkachupe Cotinga in the early morning light brooding young near Apolo (Eustace Barnes). That said, Bolivia has work to do too, as its association with that hapless loser, Che Guevara, corruption, dust and drug smuggling still leaves the country struggling to sell itself.
  • Wetlands, Biodiversity and the Ramsar Convention

    Wetlands, Biodiversity and the Ramsar Convention

    Wetlands, Biodiversity and the Ramsar Convention Wetlands, Biodiversity and the Ramsar Convention: the role of the Convention on Wetlands in the Conservation and Wise Use of Biodiversity edited by A. J. Hails Ramsar Convention Bureau Ministry of Environment and Forest, India 1996 [1997] Published by the Ramsar Convention Bureau, Gland, Switzerland, with the support of: • the General Directorate of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of the Walloon Region, Belgium • the Royal Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Denmark • the National Forest and Nature Agency, Ministry of the Environment and Energy, Denmark • the Ministry of Environment and Forests, India • the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Sweden Copyright © Ramsar Convention Bureau, 1997. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior perinission from the copyright holder, providing that full acknowledgement is given. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. The views of the authors expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect those of the Ramsar Convention Bureau or of the Ministry of the Environment of India. Note: the designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Ranasar Convention Bureau concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Citation: Halls, A.J. (ed.), 1997. Wetlands, Biodiversity and the Ramsar Convention: The Role of the Convention on Wetlands in the Conservation and Wise Use of Biodiversity.
  • Contents Contents

    Contents Contents

    Traveler’s Guide WILDLIFE WATCHINGTraveler’s IN PERU Guide WILDLIFE WATCHING IN PERU CONTENTS CONTENTS PERU, THE NATURAL DESTINATION BIRDS Northern Region Lambayeque, Piura and Tumbes Amazonas and Cajamarca Cordillera Blanca Mountain Range Central Region Lima and surrounding areas Paracas Huánuco and Junín Southern Region Nazca and Abancay Cusco and Machu Picchu Puerto Maldonado and Madre de Dios Arequipa and the Colca Valley Puno and Lake Titicaca PRIMATES Small primates Tamarin Marmosets Night monkeys Dusky titi monkeys Common squirrel monkeys Medium-sized primates Capuchin monkeys Saki monkeys Large primates Howler monkeys Woolly monkeys Spider monkeys MARINE MAMMALS Main species BUTTERFLIES Areas of interest WILD FLOWERS The forests of Tumbes The dry forest The Andes The Hills The cloud forests The tropical jungle www.peru.org.pe [email protected] 1 Traveler’s Guide WILDLIFE WATCHINGTraveler’s IN PERU Guide WILDLIFE WATCHING IN PERU ORCHIDS Tumbes and Piura Amazonas and San Martín Huánuco and Tingo María Cordillera Blanca Chanchamayo Valley Machu Picchu Manu and Tambopata RECOMMENDATIONS LOCATION AND CLIMATE www.peru.org.pe [email protected] 2 Traveler’s Guide WILDLIFE WATCHINGTraveler’s IN PERU Guide WILDLIFE WATCHING IN PERU Peru, The Natural Destination Peru is, undoubtedly, one of the world’s top desti- For Peru, nature-tourism and eco-tourism repre- nations for nature-lovers. Blessed with the richest sent an opportunity to share its many surprises ocean in the world, largely unexplored Amazon for- and charm with the rest of the world. This guide ests and the highest tropical mountain range on provides descriptions of the main groups of species Pthe planet, the possibilities for the development of the country offers nature-lovers; trip recommen- bio-diversity in its territory are virtually unlim- dations; information on destinations; services and ited.
  • Richness of Plants, Birds and Mammals Under the Canopy of Ramorinoa Girolae, an Endemic and Vulnerable Desert Tree Species

    Richness of Plants, Birds and Mammals Under the Canopy of Ramorinoa Girolae, an Endemic and Vulnerable Desert Tree Species

    BOSQUE 38(2): 307-316, 2017 DOI: 10.4067/S0717-92002017000200008 Richness of plants, birds and mammals under the canopy of Ramorinoa girolae, an endemic and vulnerable desert tree species Riqueza de plantas, aves y mamíferos bajo el dosel de Ramorinoa girolae, una especie arbórea endémica y vulnerable del desierto Valeria E Campos a,b*, Viviana Fernández Maldonado a,b*, Patricia Balmaceda a, Stella Giannoni a,b,c a Interacciones Biológicas del Desierto (INTERBIODES), Av. I. de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina. *Corresponding author: b CIGEOBIO, UNSJ CONICET, Universidad Nacional de San Juan- CUIM, Av. I. de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina, phone 0054-0264-4260353 int. 402, [email protected], [email protected] c IMCN, FCEFN, Universidad Nacional de San Juan- España 400 (N), 5400 Capital, San Juan, Argentina. SUMMARY Dominant woody vegetation in arid ecosystems supports different species of plants and animals largely dependent on the existence of these habitats for their survival. The chica (Ramorinoa girolae) is a woody leguminous tree endemic to central-western Argentina and categorized as vulnerable. We evaluated 1) richness of plants, birds and mammals associated with the habitat under its canopy, 2) whether richness is related to the morphological attributes and to the features of the habitat under its canopy, and 3) behavior displayed by birds and mammals. We recorded presence/absence of plants under the canopy of 19 trees in Ischigualasto Provincial Park. Moreover, we recorded abundance of birds and mammals and signs of mammal activity using camera traps.