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Harmful Algal Blooms (Habs) and Public Health: Progress and Current Challenges

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Harmful Algal Blooms (Habs) and Public Health: Progress and Current Challenges Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) and Public Health: Progress and Current Challenges Edited by Lesley V. D’Anglada, Elizabeth D. Hilborn and Lorraine C. Backer Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Toxins www.mdpi.com/journal/toxins Lesley V. D’Anglada, Elizabeth D. Hilborn and Lorraine C. Backer (Eds.) Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) and Public Health: Progress and Current Challenges This book is a reprint of the Special Issue that appeared in the online, open access journal, Toxins (ISSN 2072-6651) from 2014–2015 (available at: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/toxins/special_issues/HABs?sort=asc). Guest Editors Lesley V. D’Anglada U.S. Environmental Protection Agency USA Elizabeth D. Hilborn United States Environmental Protection Agency USA Lorraine C. Backer National Center for Environmental Health USA Editorial Office MDPI AG Klybeckstrasse 64 Basel, Switzerland Publisher Shu-Kun Lin Managing Editor Chao Xiao 1. Edition 2016 MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona ISBN 978-3-03842-155-9 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03842-156-6 (PDF) © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. All articles in this volume are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY), which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. However, the dissemination and distribution of physical copies of this book as a whole is restricted to MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. III Table of Contents List of Contributors ............................................................................................................ VII About the Guest Editors......................................................................................................... X Preface Reprinted from: Toxins 2015, 7, 4437-4441 http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/11/4437 ..................................................................... XIII Chapter 1: Environmental Fate of Toxins in Water Systems Ali Fadel, Ali Atoui, Bruno J. Lemaire, Brigitte Vinçon-Leite and Kamal Slim Dynamics of the Toxin Cylindrospermopsin and the Cyanobacterium Chrysosporum (Aphanizomenon) ovalisporum in a Mediterranean Eutrophic Reservoir Reprinted from: Toxins 2014, 6(11), 3041-3057 http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/6/11/3041 .......................................................................... 3 Justine R. Schmidt, Steven W. Wilhelm and Gregory L. Boyer The Fate of Microcystins in the Environment and Challenges for Monitoring Reprinted from: Toxins 2014, 6(12), 3354-3387 http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/6/12/3354 ........................................................................ 21 Haihong Song, Liah X. Coggins, Elke S. Reichwaldt and Anas Ghadouani The Importance of Lake Sediments as a Pathway for Microcystin Dynamics in Shallow Eutrophic Lakes Reprinted from: Toxins 2015, 7(3), 900-918 http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/3/900 ............................................................................ 56 Chapter 2: Human Health Risk Assessment Lorraine C. Backer, Deana Manassaram-Baptiste, Rebecca LePrell and Birgit Bolton Cyanobacteria and Algae Blooms: Review of Health and Environmental Data from the Harmful Algal Bloom-Related Illness Surveillance System (HABISS) 2007–2011 Reprinted from: Toxins 2015, 7(4), 1048-1064 http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/4/1048 .......................................................................... 77 IV Ingrid Trevino-Garrison, Jamie DeMent, Farah S. Ahmed, Patricia Haines-Lieber, Thomas Langer, Henri Ménager, Janet Neff, Deon van der Merwe and Edward Carney Human Illnesses and Animal Deaths Associated with Freshwater Harmful Algal Blooms—Kansas Reprinted from: Toxins 2015, 7(2), 353-366 http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/2/353 ............................................................................ 94 Elizabeth D. Hilborn and Val R. Beasley One Health and Cyanobacteria in Freshwater Systems: Animal Illnesses and Deaths Are Sentinel Events for Human Health Risks Reprinted from: Toxins 2015, 7(4), 1374-1395 http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/4/1374 ........................................................................ 108 Chapter 3: Guideline Development David Farrer, Marina Counter, Rebecca Hillwig and Curtis Cude Health-Based Cyanotoxin Guideline Values Allow for Cyanotoxin-Based Monitoring and Efficient Public Health Response to Cyanobacterial Blooms Reprinted from: Toxins 2015, 7(2), 457-477 http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/2/457 .......................................................................... 133 Chapter 4: Monitoring Efforts in Freshwater and Marine Water Systems Deon Van der Merwe and Kevin P. Price Harmful Algal Bloom Characterization at Ultra-High Spatial and Temporal Resolution Using Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Reprinted from: Toxins 2015, 7(4), 1065-1078 http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/4/1065 ........................................................................ 157 Vera L. Trainer and F. Joan Hardy Integrative Monitoring of Marine and Freshwater Harmful Algae in Washington State for Public Health Protection Reprinted from: Toxins 2015, 7(4), 1206-1234 http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/4/1206 ........................................................................ 171 Timothy T. Wynne and Richard P. Stumpf Spatial and Temporal Patterns in the Seasonal Distribution of Toxic Cyanobacteria in Western Lake Erie from 2002–2014 Reprinted from: Toxins 2015, 7(5), 1649-1663 http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/5/1649 ........................................................................ 201 V Chapter 5: Treatment Techniques for Toxin Removal and Control in Reservoirs and Drinking Water Letizia Bauzá, Anabella Aguilera, Ricardo Echenique, Darío Andrinolo and Leda Giannuzzi Application of Hydrogen Peroxide to the Control of Eutrophic Lake Systems in Laboratory Assays Reprinted from: Toxins 2014, 6(9), 2657-2675 http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/6/9/2657 ........................................................................ 219 Dariusz Dziga, Magdalena Lisznianska and Benedykt Wladyka Bioreactor Study Employing Bacteria with Enhanced Activity toward Cyanobacterial Toxins Microcystins Reprinted from: Toxins 2014, 6(8), 2379-2392 http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/6/8/2379 ........................................................................ 238 David C. Szlag, James L. Sinclair, Benjamin Southwell and Judy A. Westrick Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxins Occurrence and Removal from Five High-Risk Conventional Treatment Drinking Water Plants Reprinted from: Toxins 2015, 7(6), 2198-2220 http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/6/2198 ........................................................................ 252 Miquel Lürling, Debin Meng and Elisabeth J. Faassen Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide and Ultrasound on Biomass Reduction and Toxin Release in the Cyanobacterium, Microcystis aeruginosa Reprinted from: Toxins 2014, 6(12), 3260-3280 http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/6/12/3260 ...................................................................... 275 VII List of Contributors Anabella Aguilera: INBIOTEC-CONICET y CIB-FIBA, Vieytes 3103, Mar del Plata 7600, Argentina. Farah S. Ahmed: Kansas Department of Health and Environment, 1000 SW Jackson Street, Suite 075, Topeka, KS 66612, USA. Darío Andrinolo: Toxicología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 48 y 115, La Plata 1900, Argentina. Ali Atoui: Laboratory of Microorganisms and Food Irradiation, Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission-CNRS, P.O. Box 11-8281, Riad El Solh, Beirut 1107 2260, Lebanon. Lorraine C. Backer: National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Chamblee, GA 30341, USA. Letizia Bauzá: Toxicología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 48 y 115, La Plata 1900, Argentina. Val R. Beasley: Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, College of Agricultural Sciences, the Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Birgit Bolton: International Trachoma Initiative, the Task Force for Global Health, 325 Swanton Way, Decatur, GA 30030, USA. Gregory L. Boyer: Department of Chemistry, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA. Edward Carney: Kansas Department of Health and Environment, 1000 SW Jackson Street, Suite 075, Topeka, KS 66612, USA. Liah X. Coggins: Aquatic Ecology and Ecosystem Studies, School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, the University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, M015, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. Marina Counter: Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority, 800 NE Oregon Street, Suite 640, Portland, OR 97232, USA. Curtis Cud: Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority, 800 NE Oregon Street, Suite 640, Portland, OR 97232, USA. Lesley V. D’Anglada: Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Science and Technology, Office of Water, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20460, USA. Jamie DeMent: Florida Department of Health, 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Tallahassee, FL 32399, USA. Dariusz Dziga: Department of Plant Physiology and Development, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30387 Kraków, Poland. Ricardo Echenique: División Ficología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n°, La Plata 1900, Argentina. Elisabeth J. Faassen: Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality
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