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Fråga-Svar Afghanistan. Resväg Mellan Kabul Och Ghazni
2015-09-03 Fråga-svar Afghanistan. Resväg mellan Kabul och Ghazni Fråga - Går det flyg mellan Kabul och Ghazni? - Är resvägen mellan Kabul och Ghazni säker för hazarer? - Finns det några organisationer i landet som kan bistå andra med t.ex. eskort för att göra resan säker? - Hur kan underåriga ta sig fram? Svar Nedan följer en sammanställning av information från olika källor. Sammanställningen gör inte anspråk på att vara uttömmande. Refererade dokument bör alltid läsas i sitt sammanhang. Vad gäller säkra resvägar så kan läget snabbt förändras. Vad som gällde då nedanstående dokument skrevs gäller kanske inte idag! Austalia Refugee Review Tribunal (May 2015): Domen handlar om en hazar från Ghazni som under lång tid levt som flykting i Iran. Underlaget till beslutet beskriver situationen angående resvägar i Afghanistan speciellt i provinsen Ghazni. Se utdrag nedan: 33. DFAT’s 2014 Report statcontains the following in relation to road security in Afghanistan: Insecurity compounds the poor condition of Afghanistan’s limited road network, particularly those roads that pass through areas contested by insurgents. Taliban and criminal elements target the national highway and secondary roads, setting up arbitrary armed checkpoints. Sida 1 av 8 Official ANP and ANA checkpoints designed to secure the road are sometimes operated by poorly-trained officers known to use violence to extort bribes. More broadly, criminals and insurgents on roads target all ethnic groups, sometimes including kidnapping for ransom. It is often difficult to separate criminality (such as extortion) from insurgent activity. Individuals working for, supporting or associated with the Government and the international community are at high risk of violence perpetrated by insurgents on roads in Afghanistan. -
Thematic Evaluation of the Technical Assistance Provided to Afghanistan by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Vienna International Centre, P.O. 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel.: (+43-1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org THEMATIC EVALUATION OF THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROVIDED TO AFGHANISTAN BY THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Volume 5 Drug Demand Reduction Programme Printed in Austria V.08-55253—July 2008—300 Independent Evaluation Unit UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna THEMATIC EVALUATION OF THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROVIDED TO AFGHANISTAN BY THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Volume 5 Drug Demand Reduction Programme Independent Evaluation Unit May 2008 United Nations New York, 2008 The present evaluation report was prepared by Karen Klaue, Consultant, Mahbub Alam, Task Manager and Evaluation Officer, and Cecile Plunet, Associate Expert, under the guidance and supervision of Backson Sibanda, Chief, Independent Evaluation Unit. The Independent Evaluation Unit of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime can be contacted at: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Vienna International Centre P.O. Box 500 1400 Vienna Austria Tel: (+43-1) 26060 5773 Fax: (+43-1) 26060 6724 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unodc.org Contents Page Summary ..................................................................... v I. Introduction ................................................................... 1 A. Afghanistan: general context and background ..................................... 1 B. A country at the early stages of State-building ..................................... 1 C. History of drug use in Afghanistan .............................................. 2 D. Evolution of the Drug Demand Reduction Programme of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in Afghanistan..................................................... 3 E. Key actors for drug demand reduction in Afghanistan ............................... 5 F. Purpose and objectives of the evaluation ......................................... 6 G. Evaluation methodology..................................................... -
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·~~~i~IIIIIf~imlillil~l~il~llll~lif 3 ACKU 00000980 2 OPERATION SALAM OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS CO-ORDINATOR FOR HUMANITARIAN AND ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE PROGRAMMES RELATING TO AFGHANISTAN PROGRESS REPORT (JANUARY - APRIL 1990) ACKU GENEVA MAY 1990 Office of the Co-ordinator for United Nation Bureau du Coordonnateur des programmes Humanitarian and Economic Assistance d'assistance humanitaire et economique des Programmes relating to Afghanistan Nations Unies relatifs a I 1\fghanistan Villa La Pelouse. Palais des Nations. 1211 Geneva 10. Switzerland · Telephone : 34 17 37 · Telex : 412909 · Fa·x : 34 73 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD.................................................. 5 SECTORAL OVERVIEWS . 7 I) Agriculture . 7 II) Food Aid . 7 Ill) De-m1n1ng . 9 IV) Road repair . 9 V) Shelter . 10 VI) Power . 11 VII) Telecommunications . 11 VI II) Health . 12 IX) Water supply and sanitation . 14 X) Education . 15 XI) Vocational training . 16 XII) Disabled . 18 XIII) Anti-narcotics programme . 19 XIV) Culture . ACKU. 20 'W) Returnees . 21 XVI) Internally Displaced . 22 XVII) Logistics and Communications . 22 PROVINCIAL PROFILES . 25 BADAKHSHAN . 27 BADGHIS ............................................. 33 BAGHLAN .............................................. 39 BALKH ................................................. 43 BAMYAN ............................................... 52 FARAH . 58 FARYAB . 65 GHAZNI ................................................ 70 GHOR ................... ............................. 75 HELMAND ........................................... -
Curriculum Vitae Dr
Curriculum Vitae Dr. S. M. Mursalin President Pak One Health Alliance Ex Technical Advisor, Disease Surveillance / Health Information Systems Ministry of Health- WHO Program - Pakistan and Mi. Tel. 051-2655425-26, Cell 03155010831, [email protected] AREAS OF EXPERTISE. Possess thirty years of experience in areas like Reproductive Health/ MNCH, development and execution of National Health Information Systems and Disease Surveillance Program . This includes promotion of subjects relating Health Information Systems , Civil Vital Registration Systems , Monitoring and Evaluation. Have worked with UNICEF, JICA, USAID, ADB Programs. Fully conversant with national health care delivery system. Received US Government certificate for Sustained Extraordinary Performance of Work, while working USAID’s Pakistan Child Survival Program. Has drafted a number of publications of national and international significance. WORKING EXPERIENCE: May 1, 2001- Dec. 2014. Technical Coordinator (MOH WHO- Program ), Disease Surveillance / Health Information Systems /eHealth Responsible for promotion of National Health Information Systems. Development and Promotion of Civil Vital Registration Systems. Coordination for Global Initiative for Commission for Information & Accountability (COIA). Coordinator WHOs Health Informatics/eHealth Initiative. Development and capacity building in M&E Systems Coordination for Human Resource Information System (HRIS) Coordination for Health Systems Research. (HSR) Development of training programs for Health Information Systems/Surveillance. Coordination for development of analytical reports from data sources. Coordination for Demographic and Health Surveys. Coordination with other UN/International matters on HIS/M&E etc. Accomplishments. Facilitated Development and launch of DHIS in Pakistan (130 Distts) National study on Review and Development of National Health Information Systems. Drafted National Strategic Plan on Health Information for MOH. -
Over a Century of Persecution: Massive Human Rights Violation Against Hazaras in Afghanistan
OVER A CENTURY OF PERSECUTION: MASSIVE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION AGAINST HAZARAS IN AFGHANISTAN CONCENTRATED ON ATTACKS OCCURRED DURING THE NATIONAL UNITY GOVERNMENT PREPARED BY: MOHAMMAD HUSSAIN HASRAT DATE: FEBRUARY,2019 ABBREVIATIONS AIHRC Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission ALP Afghan Local Police ANA Afghanistan National Army ANBP Afghanistan National Border Police ANP Afghanistan National Police ANSF Afghanistan National Security Forces ANDS Afghanistan National Directorate of Security BBC British Broadcasting Corporation DFAT Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade EU European Union HRW Human Rights Watch IDE Improvised Explosive Devices IDP Internal Displaced Person ISAF International Security Assistance Force IS-PK Islamic state- Khorasan Province MP Member of Parliament NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organizations NUG National Unity Government PC Provincial Council UNAMA United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan UNDP United Nations Development Programmes I TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….…1 2. SECURITY CONTEXT OF AFGHANISTAN …………………………………………………………………………….….…3 3. METHODOLOGY…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 4. THE EXTENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION AGAINST HAZARAS IN AFGHANISTAN....6 5. TARGET KILLING AND ORCHESTRATED ATTACK...………………………....…….………….………………….11 a. THE TALIBAN ATTACKS ON JAGHORI, UROZGAN AND MALISTAN…...…................………….….…11 b. SUICIDE ATTACKS ON MAIWAND WRESTLING CLUB..................................................................................16 -
RRTA 277 (7 May 2015)
5KIPGFD[#WUV.++ 1313731 [2015] RRTA 277 (7 May 2015) DECISION RECORD RRT CASE NUMBER: 1313731 COUNTRY OF REFERENCE: Afghanistan TRIBUNAL MEMBER: Melissa McAdam DATE: 7 May 2015 PLACE OF DECISION: Sydney DECISION: The Tribunal remits the matter for reconsideration with the direction that the applicant satisfies s.36(2)(a) of the Migration Act. Statement made on 07 May 2015 at 5:23pm Any references appearing in square brackets indicate that information has been omitted from this decision pursuant to section 431(2) of the Migration Act 1958 and replaced with generic information which does not allow the identification of an applicant, or their relative or other dependant. 4GVTKGXGFHTQO#WUV.++QP,WN[CV 8GTKH[XGTUKQP 5KIPGFD[#WUV.++ STATEMENT OF DECISION AND REASONS APPLICATION FOR REVIEW 1. This is an application for review of a decision made by a delegate of the Minister for Immigration to refuse to grant the applicant a Protection visa under s.65 of the Migration Act 1958 (the Act). 2. The applicant who claims to be a citizen of Afghanistan, applied for the visa [in] September 2012 and the delegate refused to grant the visa [in] September 2013. 3. The applicant was represented in relation to the review by his registered migration agent. RELEVANT LAW 4. The criteria for a protection visa are set out in s.36 of the Act and Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994 (the Regulations). An applicant for the visa must meet one of the alternative criteria in s.36(2)(a), (aa), (b), or (c). That is, the applicant is either a person in respect of whom Australia has protection obligations under the ‘refugee’ criterion, or on other ‘complementary protection’ grounds, or is a member of the same family unit as such a person and that person holds a protection visa of the same class. -
UNHCR Field Office Ghazni DISTRICT PROFILE 24/02/2003 Province: Ghazni, District: Malistan
UNHCR Field Office Ghazni DISTRICT PROFILE DATE: 24/02/03 PROVINCE: Ghazni Geo-code 06 DISTRICT: Malistan Goe-code 606 Population 1990: 56,117 individuals CURRENT ESTIMATED POPULATION Total Returned IDPs Recent Returnees IDPs Children under Female Households 2002/2003 12 (assisted) 100,000 81 families 710 families/ 45fam/270 ind. 46,000 907 (0.9%) according to individuals (not assisted) 1,018 individuals (source: Villages’ Representatives MORR Ghazni) ETHNIC COMPOSITION: 100% Hazara EXPECTED RETURNS IDPS 265 families RETURNEES 1,280 families AUTHORITY Head Of District: Self-appointed authorities rule the district: - Military Commander: Commander Abdul Hakim Nassiri - Head of district: Haji Mahdawi Ghi Khan Other Information: Since the fall of the Taliban’s regime, Malistan district has been led by a People’s Shura and a Security Shura, backing self-appointed authorities. The district is under political and military control of Nasr faction, affiliated to Hezb-e-Wahdat (Khalili). The self- appointed authorities having strongly resisted the appointment of the official District Administrator in September 2002, arguing that the new appointee, Pashtun from neighbouring Ajristan, where he was previously acting as Head of the district, belonged to Hezb-e-Islami and had killed many Hazara under Taliban regime. It was explained to FO that male inhabitants, convoked by village’s elders and Mullahs had selected representatives of main villages. The People’s Shura [Mardoumi Shura] is composed of 30 members, 6 of whom are also members of Security Shura [Fawj Shura]. Qazi Haji Mahdawi Ghi Khan chairs the People’s Shura. The People’s Shura works in close co-operation with Security Shura, which is composed of 6 commanders. -
FINE-TUNING the NSP: Discussions of Problems and Solutions with Facilitating Partners
Working Paper Series FINE-TUNING THE NSP: Discussions of Problems and Solutions with Facilitating Partners Palwasha Kakar Funding for this research was November 2005 provided by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) © 2005 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. All rights reserved. The views and opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of AREU. Fine-Tuning the NSP: Discussions of Problems and Solutions with Facilitating Partners About the Author Palwasha L. Kakar is currently the Local Governance Research Officer specifically focused on the National Solidarity Programme research at the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. An Afghan American, she has been researching local governance in Afghanistan for over a year now. She has a master’s degree focusing on gender, politics and religion with a specific emphasis on Afghanistan and the surrounding region from Harvard University, USA. Prior to joining AREU, she was involved in research regarding Afghan customary law, Afghan women’s identity, and social spaces in Afghanistan. She has also published papers on female prophets and saints in Islam. About the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU) is an independent research organisation that conducts and facilitates action-oriented research and learning that informs and influences policy and practice. AREU also actively promotes a culture of research and learning by strengthening analytical capacity in Afghanistan and by creating opportunities for analysis and debate. Fundamental to AREU’s vision is that its work should improve Afghan lives. AREU was established by the assistance community working in Afghanistan and has a board of directors with representation from donors, UN and multilateral organisations agencies and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). -
AFGHANISTAN Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry FAAHM Food, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Information Management and Policy Unit
AFGHANISTAN Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry FAAHM Food, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Information Management and Policy Unit Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PRODUCTION IN POST-WAR AFGHANISTAN A REPORT ON THE WINTER AGRICULTURAL SURVEY 2002-2003 Hector Maletta - Raphy Favre Kabul, August 2003 With technical support provided by FAO íthrough the Agriculture and Economic Develop- ment Division (ESA) and Emergency Operations and Rehabilitation Division (TCE)í and financial support provided by the United States of America (OSRO/AFG/111/USA), Germany (GCP/AFG/026/GER), and the World Food Programme (Afghanistan Country Office). Executive summary Four fifths of the Afghan population live in rural areas, and most are farmers or farm labourers. The Winter Survey provides an account of the structure of the farming sector and the rural farming population in Afghanistan, with an emphasis on food security. The 2002-2003 crop season in Afghanistan was the first one planted and harvested in relative peace, after the end of a long period of domestic and international strife and political instability, and also the first one after the long drought that afflicted the country since 1999, a plight that in many parts of the country ended only with the Autumn rains in late 2002. After staging a healthy recovery in 2002, but still with many areas under the effects of the drought, agriculture in Afghanistan continued its recovery in the 2002-2003 crop year with a significant increase in areas planted, and an very good harvest. This report is mainly based on a nationwide survey, the Winter Survey (December 2002-January 2003), which covered all the agro-ecological zones and relevant watersheds, interviewing nearly 5000 farmers in more than 500 rural communities. -
CANADA in AFGHANISTAN Report of the Standing Committee On
HOUSE OF COMMONS CANADA CANADA IN AFGHANISTAN Report of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development Kevin Sorenson, MP Chair JULY 2008 39th PARLIAMENT, 2nd SESSION The Speaker of the House hereby grants permission to reproduce this document, in whole or in part for use in schools and for other purposes such as private study, research, criticism, review or newspaper summary. Any commercial or other use or reproduction of this publication requires the express prior written authorization of the Speaker of the House of Commons. If this document contains excerpts or the full text of briefs presented to the Committee, permission to reproduce these briefs, in whole or in part, must be obtained from their authors. Also available on the Parliamentary Internet Parlementaire: http://www.parl.gc.ca Available from Communication Canada — Publishing, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0S9 CANADA IN AFGHANISTAN Report of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development Kevin Sorenson, MP Chair JULY 2008 39th PARLIAMENT, 2nd SESSION STANDING COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CHAIR Kevin Sorenson VICE-CHAIRS Bernard Patry Vivian Barbot MEMBERS Hon. Raymond Chan Johanne Deschamps Paul Dewar Peter Goldring Wajid Khan Denis Lebel Hon. Keith Martin Deepak Obhrai Hon. Bob Rae OTHER MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT WHO PARTICIPATED Bill Casey Hon. Ujjal Dosanjh Francine Lalonde Alexa McDonough Caroline St-Hilaire Hon. Bryon Wilfert CLERK OF THE COMMITTEE Angela Crandall LIBRARY OF PARLIAMENT Parliamentary Information -
The Ongoing Battle for the Schools Uprisings, Negotiations and Taleban Tactics
Antonio Giustozzi and Claudio Franco The Ongoing Battle for the Schools Uprisings, Negotiations and Taleban Tactics EXECUTIVE SUMMARY time, a series of highly publicised ‘uprisings’ against the Taleban took place in the spring and This report is a follow-up on AAN’s December 2011 autumn of 2012. This prompted a new round of study of the changing Taleban approach towards research in late 2012, based on interviews with state schools in Afghanistan: slowly allowing schools MoE officials in Kabul and Taleban cadres in to re-open in the areas under their control. The Peshawar and the study of three cases where the earlier report described the policies of the Taleban school closures caused uprisings, violence, or and the Ministry of Education (MoE) towards the re- animated debates: Ghazni, Wardak and Nangrahar. opening of schools in the middle of their evolution, The analysis of the Taleban’s policy on education is and was based on research done in 2011. complicated by its dual management structure. The report concluded that: The Taleban’s Education Commission, one of several specific commissions that play the role of • there had been a change in the attitude of the shadow ministries, was originally established in Taleban in 2010; Quetta in 2006. In 2009 a second education • the change was more likely caused by commission was formed in Peshawar under the community pressure, rather than being a supervision of the Peshawar Shura of the Taleban. direct result of negotiations with the MoE; The result is two Taleban education commissions • nonetheless the MoE was interested to that have a mainly geographical division of negotiate and to compromise; responsibility; their activities overlap in areas as a result of this interest, education officials • where both have influence. -
The a to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance
The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit The A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance 3rd Edition, August 2004 Writer: Lucy Jones Editor: Brandy Bauer, with assistance from Thomas Muller With special thanks to: Lua Anderson, Mir Ahmad Joyenda, and Jawed Faraidoon Shariq Cover illustration: Sayara Media and Communications Design and printing: The Army Press © 2004 The Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU). All rights reserved. Preface In 2002, AREU released the first A to Z Guide to Afghanistan Assistance during a time of great change in Afghanistan. At that time, coordination mechanisms and aid processes were changing so fast that old hands and new arrivals alike were sometimes overwhelmed by the multiplicity of acronyms and references to structures and entities that had been recently created, abolished or re-named. Two years on, this, the third edition of the guide, is also coming out during a tremendous time of change in Afghanistan. For the first time in over two decades, the country is preparing for national elections, scheduled for autumn 2004 (presidential) and spring 2005 (parliamentary). Given the importance of the elections over the next six months, this edition includes a section focusing on elections that provides an overview of the election law, political parties, the timetable for elections, electoral districts and other critical information to assist you in understanding the political process. The elections section also includes a handy question and answer guide to the elections. Like the previous editions of the A to Z Guide, the purpose of this third edition is to provide a manual of the terms, structures, mechanisms and coordinating bodies critical to the Afghanistan relief and reconstruction effort to help ensure a shared vocabulary and common understanding of the forces at play.