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How Useful Are Episcopal Ordination Lists As a Source for Medieval English Monastic History?
Jnl of Ecclesiastical History, Vol. , No. , July . © Cambridge University Press doi:./S How Useful are Episcopal Ordination Lists as a Source for Medieval English Monastic History? by DAVID E. THORNTON Bilkent University, Ankara E-mail: [email protected] This article evaluates ordination lists preserved in bishops’ registers from late medieval England as evidence for the monastic orders, with special reference to religious houses in the diocese of Worcester, from to . By comparing almost , ordination records collected from registers from Worcester and neighbouring dioceses with ‘conven- tual’ lists, it is concluded that over per cent of monks and canons are not named in the extant ordination lists. Over half of these omissions are arguably due to structural gaps in the surviving ordination lists, but other, non-structural factors may also have contributed. ith the dispersal and destruction of the archives of religious houses following their dissolution in the late s, many docu- W ments that would otherwise facilitate the prosopographical study of the monastic orders in late medieval England and Wales have been irre- trievably lost. Surviving sources such as the profession and obituary lists from Christ Church Canterbury and the records of admissions in the BL = British Library, London; Bodl. Lib. = Bodleian Library, Oxford; BRUO = A. B. Emden, A biographical register of the University of Oxford to A.D. , Oxford –; CAP = Collectanea Anglo-Premonstratensia, London ; DKR = Annual report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records, London –; FOR = Faculty Office Register, –, ed. D. S. Chambers, Oxford ; GCL = Gloucester Cathedral Library; LP = J. S. Brewer and others, Letters and papers, foreign and domestic, of the reign of Henry VIII, London –; LPL = Lambeth Palace Library, London; MA = W. -
English Monks Suppression of the Monasteries
ENGLISH MONKS and the SUPPRESSION OF THE MONASTERIES ENGLISH MONKS and the SUPPRESSION OF THE MONASTERIES by GEOFFREY BAS KER VILLE M.A. (I) JONA THAN CAPE THIRTY BEDFORD SQUARE LONDON FIRST PUBLISHED I937 JONATHAN CAPE LTD. JO BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON AND 91 WELLINGTON STREET WEST, TORONTO PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN IN THE CITY OF OXFORD AT THE ALDEN PRESS PAPER MADE BY JOHN DICKINSON & CO. LTD. BOUND BY A. W. BAIN & CO. LTD. CONTENTS PREFACE 7 INTRODUCTION 9 I MONASTIC DUTIES AND ACTIVITIES I 9 II LAY INTERFERENCE IN MONASTIC AFFAIRS 45 III ECCLESIASTICAL INTERFERENCE IN MONASTIC AFFAIRS 72 IV PRECEDENTS FOR SUPPRESSION I 308- I 534 96 V THE ROYAL VISITATION OF THE MONASTERIES 1535 120 VI SUPPRESSION OF THE SMALLER MONASTERIES AND THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE 1536-1537 144 VII FROM THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE TO THE FINAL SUPPRESSION 153 7- I 540 169 VIII NUNS 205 IX THE FRIARS 2 2 7 X THE FATE OF THE DISPOSSESSED RELIGIOUS 246 EPILOGUE 273 APPENDIX 293 INDEX 301 5 PREFACE THE four hundredth anniversary of the suppression of the English monasteries would seem a fit occasion on which to attempt a summary of the latest views on a thorny subject. This book cannot be expected to please everybody, and it makes no attempt to conciliate those who prefer sentiment to truth, or who allow their reading of historical events to be distorted by present-day controversies, whether ecclesiastical or political. In that respect it tries to live up to the dictum of Samuel Butler that 'he excels most who hits the golden mean most exactly in the middle'. -
Education in Medieval Bristol and Gloucestershire by N
From the Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society Education in Medieval Bristol and Gloucestershire by N. Orme 2004, Vol. 122, 9-27 © The Society and the Author(s) Trans. Bristol & Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 122 (2004), 9–27 Education in Medieval Bristol and Gloucestershire By NICHOLAS ORME Presidential Address delivered at Clifton Cathedral, Bristol, 27 March 2004 Going to school in the middle ages may seem like an oxymoron. Did anyone go? And if they went, was it to what we would recognise as a school, or merely a place where terrified children sat on the floor mumbling information by heart, while a teacher brandished a birch in their faces and periodically on their bottoms? My answer would be that there were indeed schools, that they operated in logical, imaginative, and effective ways, and that many people attended them — not only future clergy but laity too. Medieval Bristol and Gloucestershire constituted only a fortieth part of medieval England but they are admirably representative of the kingdom as a whole in the kinds of schools they had and in the history of these schools. I first published a study of them in 1976, and it is welcome to have this opportunity of looking at them afresh nearly thirty years later.1 During this period great advances have been made in understanding the nature of school education in medieval England. The Bristol and Gloucestershire evidence can be explained and understood more fully in the light of this understanding than was possible in the 1970s.2 When did schooling begin in our county? It may have existed in Roman times in places like Cirencester and Gloucester, but it has left no record. -
The Cult of St Æthelwold and Its Context, C. 984 - C
The Cult of St Æthelwold and its Context, c. 984 - c. 1400 Rebecca Browett Institute of Historical Research School of Advanced Study, University of London A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Ph.D in History September 2016 1 Declaration This thesis is submitted to the University of London in support of my application for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. I, Rebecca Browett, hereby confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own, carried out during the course of my studies. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the consent of the author. Signed: Date: 2 Abstract This thesis documents the cult of St Æthelwold, a tenth-century bishop of Winchester, from its inception (c. 984) until the late Middle Ages. During his life, Æthelwold was an authoritative figure who reformed monasteries in southern England. Those communities subsequently venerated him as a saint and this thesis examines his cult at those centres. In particular, it studies how his cult enabled monasteries to forge their identities and to protect their rights from avaricious bishops. It analyses the changing levels of veneration accorded to Æthelwold over a five hundred year period and compares this with other well-known saints’ cults. It uses diverse evidence from hagiographies, chronicles, chartularies, poems, church dedications, wall paintings, and architecture. Very few studies have attempted to chart the development of an early English saint's cult over such a long time period, and my multidisciplinary approach, using history, art, and literary studies, offers insight into the changing role of native saints in the English church and society over the course of the Middle Ages. -
THE STORY of an ENGLISH SAINT's CULT: an ANALYSIS of the INFLUENCE of ST ÆTHELTHRYTH of ELY, C.670
THE STORY OF AN ENGLISH SAINT’S CULT: AN ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF ST ÆTHELTHRYTH OF ELY, c.670 – c.1540 by IAN DAVID STYLER A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham August 2019 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis charts the history of the cult of St Æthelthryth of Ely, arguing that its longevity and geographical extent were determined by the malleability of her character, as narrated within the hagiographical texts of her life, and the continued promotion of her shrine by parties interested in utilising her saintly power to achieve their goals. Arranged chronologically and divided into five distinct periods, the thesis demonstrates that this symbiotic relationship was key in maintaining and elongating the life of the cult. Employing digital humanities tools to analyse textual, archaeological, material, cartographic, and documentary sources covering the cult’s eight-hundred-year history, the study charts its development firstly within East Anglia, and subsequently across the whole country, and internationally. -
This Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation Has Been Downloaded from the King’S Research Portal At
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Studies in the pre-Conquest history of Glastonbury Abbey. Blows, Matthew J The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 11. Oct. 2021 STUDIES IN THE PRE-CONOUEST HISTORY OF GLASTONBURY ABBEY MATTHEW J. BLOWS THIS THESIS IS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON, KING'S COLLEGE. -
NEWSLETTER 140 Spring 2017
NEWSLETTER 140 Spring 2017 50 YEARS OF GLOUCESTERSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGY Photo: David Jones Following the tradition of an event to mark every ten years of Glosarch/GADARG’s existence, our 50th anniversary was celebrated in style with a dinner at the Hatton Court Hotel in Upton St Leonards, attended by forty members and guests. The distinguished speaker on this occasion was Professor Tim Darvill OBE, a Glosarch member since boyhood and now Professor of Archaeology at Bournemouth University (pictured above with Glosarch President John Rhodes). He referred to the history of archaeological work in Gloucester and the county over the last fifty years, noting the valuble work done by the society, but the main thrust of his speech was the challenges of the present and the future. The eras of “rescue” and of “conservation” are all in the past and the emphasis now is on localism. In particular he suggested that the introduction of Neighbourhood Plans offered potentially a powerful boost to amateur archaeology groups through the opportunity to introduce an archaeological and heritage dimension to concerns to be considered in relation to any local development proposal. This would open the way to community projects sparked by bottom-up initiative. ***** The Summer Programme is at the back of this Newsletter ***** MARTIN ECCLESTONE 1935 - 2017 Martin’s death in January, following a long illness, robbed Gloucestershire Archaeology of one of its most widely known and respected members. He arrived in Gloucestershire with his job in 1980s with archaeology prominent amongst his wide-ranging interests, and threw himself into the local archaeology scene where he rapidly became an active and influential figure. -
Winchcombe Abbey C of E Primary School February 2022
Policy dated: Winchcombe Abbey C of E Primary School February 2022 Proposed Admission Policy 2022 - 2023 Next review: February 2023 Winchcombe Abbey Church of England School has a Christian foundation which it seeks to promote by providing high quality educational opportunities to all members of the school community. It encourages this through religious education, collective worship and the values and ethos of a curriculum which seeks to offer opportunities and experiences to promote pupils spiritual and moral development and to provide a basis for their lifelong learning. We see ourselves as a neighbourhood school for children living in the Winchcombe area. The Governors are responsible for admissions to this school and have agreed with the Local Authority an indicated admission number of 45 pupils. These arrangements and the admissions criteria are reviewed annually. This policy should be read in conjunction with the Admissions Guidance Booklet issued by Gloucestershire County Council for schools and academies. For further information on admissions please contact: Co-ordinated Admissions Team Shire Hall Gloucester GL1 2TP (01452 425407) www.gloucestershire.gov.uk/schooladmissions In the event that there are more applications than there are places available, the Governors will admit pupils according to the following criteria, which are listed in order of priority. Please note that all received preferences for this school will be given equal consideration, using the criteria below. 1. Looked after children (See definition below) 2. Children who have siblings attending Winchcombe Abbey Primary School when the younger child is admitted and whose parent(s) are resident in the Ancient Ecclesiastical Parish of Winchcombe. -
Saints and Their Function in the Kingdom of Mercia, 650-850
SAINTS AND THEIR FUNCTION IN THE KINGDOM OF MERCIA, 650-850 By WILLIAM MICHAEL FRAZIER Bachelor of Science Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1995 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December, 1998 SAINTS AND THEIR FUNCTION IN THE KINGDOM OF MERCIA, 650-850 Thesis Approved: Dean ofthe Graduate College ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my deepest appreciation to my advisor, Dr. J. Paul Bischoff, for his guidance throughout the creation ofthis thesis. Without his suggestions and criticisms, I would have never completed a work worth submitting. To Dr Bischoff I also owe thanks for giving me something I have rarely had in my life: a challenge. I would also like to thank my other commi.ttee members, Dr. Eldevik and Dr. Petrin, who gave me many valuable suggestions during the revision ofthe thesis. Any mistakes that remain after their help are without a doubt my own. I truly appreciate the support which the History department extended to me, especially the financial support ofthe Teaching Assistantship I was generously given. To the wonderful people of the interlibrary loan department lowe an enormous debt. I simply could not have completed this work without the many articles and books which they procured for me. I would also like to thank my parents, Ron and Nancy, for their constant support. Anything good that I achieve in this life is a reflection on them. They have made me who I am today. Finally, I would like to extend my greatest appreciation to my wife, Cindy, who has stayed supportive throughout what has seemed an eternity of research and writing. -
Gloucestershire Exhibition at Emmanuel Church, Cheltenham by Brian Torode (Copyright Rests with Richard Barton)
Gloucestershire Exhibition at Emmanuel Church, Cheltenham by Brian Torode (copyright rests with Richard Barton) An exhibition of ecclesiastical and related history to mark the millennium of the County of Gloucester in 2007 These texts for the displays were produced by Brian Torode and together they offer a picture of the story of Christianity in the county during the last thousand years. In many ways these simple and succinct texts offer an overview of many of Brian’s historical interests – Cheltenham history, the Oxford Movement, holy wells, pilgrimage, religious communities, church architecture and liturgy. The BEGINNING OF THE SECOND MILLENNIUM By the beginning of the 800s there were monasteries – mission settlements – at Beckford, Berkeley, Cheltenham, Bishops Cleeve, Deerhurst, Twyning, Westbury, Winchcombe, Withington and Yate. 1 Some of these communities owned large amounts of land. Little churches were built near to the centre of population and the clergy from the monasteries served them. It was at about this time that the Diocese of Worcester was formed, and included that part of present day Gloucestershire east of the Rivers Severn and Leadon. West of those rivers was part of the Diocese of Hereford. From 1062-1095 the saintly Bishop Wulfstan was Bishop of Worcester and therefore Bishop too of most of Gloucestershire. During the 1150s and beyond, many churches and chapels were built on monastic lands to serve the hamlets and villages. The gentry too built their own chapels on their lands and expected their servants and tenants to attend it. In return for serving these churches and chapels the monasteries were granted tithes, left property in the wills of the gentry, or given land and property in gratitude for services rendered or as a way of seeking a favour from the Church. -
Medieval Archaeology Index
MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY INDEX OF VOLUMES 51–55 2007–2011 Compiled by Francesca Hillier The Society for Medieval Archaeology London 2012 DOI: 10.1179/174581712X13534100931888 This Index was produced and published with grant aid from Cadw, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, English Heritage and Historic Scotland. Produced by Maney Publishing, Suite 1C, Joseph’s Well, Hanover Walk, Leeds LS3 1AB, UK INTRODUCTION This index covers volumes 51–55 (2007–2011) of Medieval Archaeology, in pursuance of the Society’s policy of producing indexes at fi ve-yearly intervals. For the fi rst time, the index is accessible online only: through Ingenta with live links to the citation, or as a fl at pdf (no live links) on the Society’s website. Volume numbers are in bold type and preceded by MA. A page reference followed by ‘fi g’ indicates a fi gure, ‘tab’ a table. A reference followed by ‘n’ indicates a note. Alphabeticisation is word by word and is based on International Standard BS ISO 999: 1996. For England, the post-1974 counties are used, regardless of whether they survived later reorganisation. For Scotland and Wales, the local authority areas used are those current; for Ireland, the historic counties. The annual published indexes in Medieval Britain and Ireland are not duplicated here, except in so far as they relate to the content of material published in the journal as a High- light. The remainder of MB&I entries are now published in an online datebase and direc- tory hosted by ADS and accessible via the Society’s webpages (www.medievalarchaeology. -
God's Chosen: the Cults of Virgin Martyrs in Anglo-Saxon England
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository English Language and Literature ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 6-23-2015 God's Chosen: The ultC s of Virgin Martyrs in Anglo-Saxon England Colleen Dunn Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/engl_etds Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Dunn, Colleen. "God's Chosen: The ultsC of Virgin Martyrs in Anglo-Saxon England." (2015). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ engl_etds/4 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Language and Literature ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Colleen Marie Dunn Candidate English Department This dissertation is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Dissertation Committee: Dr . Jonathan Davis-Secord, Co-Chairperson Dr. Helen Damico, emerita , Co-Chairperson Dr. Anita Obermeier Dr. Timothy Graham i GOD’S CHOSEN: THE CULTS OF VIRGIN MARTYRS IN ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND by COLLEEN MARIE DUNN B.A., English, St. Michael’s College, 2007 M.A., Medieval Studies, Western Michigan University, 2009 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy English The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico May, 2015 ii GOD’S CHOSEN: THE CULTS OF VIRGIN MARTYRS IN ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND By Colleen Marie Dunn B.A., English, St. Michael’s College, 2007 M.A., Medieval Studies, Western Michigan University, 2009 Ph.D., English, University of New Mexico, 2015 ABSTRACT At the center of Anglo-Saxon life was a thriving religious culture, which—in one of its most vibrant forms—was expressed in the cult of saints.