INDEX OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES AND PEOPLE1

A Coruña 661 Assam, province (India) 148–9 Adriatic Sea 588 Astrakhan Guberniya (Russia, at Caspian Africa(n), see also South Africa 9, 29, Sea) 520 87–9, 98, 188, 191, 386–7 fn. 20, 581, Atlantic Ocean, see also North 585–6, 637, 650, 660–2 Atlantic 404, 648, 661 Aix-en-Provence (southern France) 190 Atmour Mistigid, hamlet (Egypt, north Akershus castle (Norway, Oslo) 404 of Aswan) 166 Akkerman, see Mauro Castro Aubagne (southern France) 190, 383, Albi (southern France) 239 390 Aleppo (Syria) 214 Augst (Switzerland), see Augusta Raurica Alessandria (Italy northern, Australia(ns) 51–2, 91, 93, 155, 174–5, Piedmont) 190 186, 383 Alexandria 569, 581, 585–7 Augusta Raurica (Roman precursor of Almería (Spain southern) 55 Augst) 127 Alps, Alpine113, 404, 411, 415–6, 648 Austria(n)(s) 127, 213, 371, 389–90, Alverdiscott, parish of (England, North 404–5, 507 Devon) 472–3 Avignon (Papal city, Provence) 109, 147, Ambala, district (India, province of 220–1 and fn. 68, 357, 521, 534 fn. Punjab) 154 115, 593, 618 fn. 27 Americas 92, 167, 186 Avon R. (England south-western) 459, North America(ns) 44–6 and fn. 52, 475, 477 58, 92, 120, 193, 513, 523, 541, 545 Aylesbury, parish (England, South America(ns) 92, 167, 182, Buckinghamshire south east), see 376–7 Walton 127–8 Amsterdam, see also Jordan 127, 146, 226 Båhuslen (medieval Norway) 670 fn. 7 Amur R. (Manchuria) 515 Baden-Würtemberg (Germany south- Andenes, bailiwick of (northern western) 404 Norway) 419 Balkan 195, 690 Anglo-Saxon (England) 127–8, 130, 134 Baltic Sea 99, 131, 133, 139, 394, 403, Ansford, village (England, 405, 407 and fn. 45, 569, 648 Somerset) 476 Baltimore (U.S.A.) 103 Antarctic Continent, see Macqarie I. Bangladesh, Bengal Apt (France southern) 190 Barnstaple (England, North Arctic Circle 418–9 and fn. 61 Devon) 472–3, 478 Arctic regions, see also Polar regions and Barcelona 585 sub-Arctic 417–9 and fn. 61 Basle (Switzerland) 405 Argentina 654 Batcombe, manor (England, Arthur Road (India, Mumbai), Somerset) 478 hospital 372 Bath and Wells, diocese of (England, Ascheim (Bavaria, Germany) 329, Somerset) 449–50, 459, 463, 475 389–90 Bavaria (Germany) 329, 389–90, 507 Asia 166, 193, 520, 621 fn. 34, 661 Beddingham, Roman villa Asia Minor, see also Turkey 586 (England, Sussex) 127

1 Regarding special letters, see introduction to the Index of Subjects, fn. 1, no. 3.

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Bay of Barnstaple (England, Burgundy (France) 114, 270, 593 North Devon) 472 Burma = Myan Mar 98, 185 Belgaum (India) 94, 102–3, 118 fn. 150, 140 fn. 224, 161–2, 198 Cadbury North and South, manors Belgorod(-Dnestrovskyi), (England, Somerset) 467 see Mauro Castro Caff a, see Kaff a Bengal East (Bangladesh) 148–9 California 172 Bergen (Norway) 113, 115, 136, Cairo (Egypt) 571, 575, 585 140, 332 fn. 84, 385, 393, 400–3, Calais (France north-western) 594 406–8, 418–9, 435, 502, 504–6 Calcutta (India), see Kolkata and fn. 41, 530, 536–7, 541–2, Cambridge, University of 35, 449, 517, 546–7, 550–2 566 Bergen, King’s Mansion Cambridgeshire, county of (England [= Kongsgården] 502 and fn. 22, 506 south-eastern) 271, 430, 455, 465 Bergenhus castle (in Bergen) 506 Camporegio, monastery and cemetery Bern (Switzerland) 10 (Siena, Italy), see also Necrology 218, Berkshire (England) 140, 465, 469 231, 245–68, 325 fn. 45, 675–9 Bethesda (U.S.A., Maryland) 371 Canterbury (England south- Bihar (India) 379 eastern) 224, 229 fn. 89, 426–9, 465 Birka (Sweden, west of Stockholm) 132 fn. 192, 479 Bishop’s Waltham, manor (England, Canton (Guangzhou, China) 90–1, 153, Hampshire) 482 202, 568 Black Sea 586, 588 Carcassone, (France south-western Bodmin (England, Cornwall) 475 and Mediterranean) 593 fn. 218 Cardiff (Wales) 185, 654 Bohemia 121 Cassis (France southern) 383, 390 Bohuslän, see Båhuslen Castlecary, village (England, Bombay, see Mumbai Somerset) 476 Bombay City and Island, see Mumbai Catalonia (Spain) 294, 298 Bombay Presidency, see Mumbai Catania (Italy, Sicily) 548 Bordeaux (France south-western) 114, Cathedral’s parish (Norway, 393, 477, 584, 593–4, 661 Bergen) 406–8, 435 Botnsa (Iceland) 681 Central Provinces (colonial India) 35, Brabant (Netherlands) 325 397 Brazil 120, 141 Cetatea Alba, see Trebizond Brenner Pass (Switzerland eastern) 404 Ceylon, see Sri Lanka Bridford, parish of (England, Chambery (County of Savoy/ Devonshire) 295 France) 241 Bridgewater (England, Somerset) 477 Channel Islands, see also English Bridport, parish (England Dorset) 468 Channel 594 Bristol (England) 14, 146–7, 185, 415, Charybdis (mythological whirlpool) 363 459–60, 465, 472–3, 475, 477–8 Cheshire, county (England Bristol Channel 478 central-east) 188, 287 fn. 28 Britain, British, see also Britain Roman Chester (Chestershire, England) 287 and England 36, 85, 101, 185, 210, China, Chinese 3, 13–4, 90, 94, 153, 166, 222, 243, 257, 336, 341, 371, 489, 182, 234, 291 fn. 4, 316, 334, 375, 491, 502–4 and fn. 26, 507–8, 553, 497–500 and fn. 17, 515, 517–8 and fn. 571, 584, 615–7 and fn. 21 69, 520, 523, 526, 534, 543, 566, 568, Britain Roman 128 620–1 and fn. 34, 656 Brough of Birsay, island north west of Chios I. (Greek, on the coast of Asia Orkney’s Mainland 129 Minor/Turkey) 588 Bruges (Low Countries) 104, 569 Christ Church, parish in Bristol 147 Brunswick (Germany) 216 Christ Church Priory (England, Buckinghamshire (England) 127, 465 Canterbury) 224, 229 fn. 89, 426, 429, Buenos Aires 654 465 fn. 192, 479

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Church of Friars Minor at Bodmin Dnestr R., estuary of (Russia) 588 (England) 475 Dorset, county (England) 453, 465–71, Clevedon (England, Somerset) 477 478–9, 483 Colchester (England) 407 Dreux (France) 390–1 Cologne (Germany) 127, 324, 326, 330 Dubrovnik, (Croatia), see Ragusa Colombo (Sri Lanka) 95–6, 185–6 Durham, county (England) 271, 632 Colyton (England, Devonshire) 65, Durham priory 229 fn. 89, 428, 67–8, 142, 145, 202, 234, 295, 406 430 fn. 93 Comtat Venaissin (France, region ar. Avignon) 190 East Anglia (England) 151, 405, Congo, Democratic Republic 650–1 430 fn. 93 Constance (Switzerland) 404 Ecuador (South America) 376 Constantinople 82, 185, 323, 328, 331, Edinburgh (Scotland) 508, 510 393, 500 fn. 17, 562, 569, 577, 581, Egypt(ian) 58, 92, 94–5, 166, 182–4, 585–8, 661–2 214, 397, 520 and fn. 82, 585–6 Continent (Europe) 73, 181, 306, 319, Eisenach (Germany) 326 562, 579, 661, 664 Ely, diocese (England, Copenhagen (Denmark) 59, 386, 409 Cambridgeshire) 449–50, 455–6 Corfu (Greece, Kerkyra) 588 England, English 16, 34, 36, 48, Corhampton, manor (England, 77, 81, 85–6, 99, 111, 113–6, Hampshire) 482 119, 125, 127–31, 134–5, 147–8, Cornwall (England) 453–4, 471, 474–5 155, 169, 179, 185, 188, 195 fn. 5, Coron, see Koroni 209–10, 214, 216, 223, 225–6, Corsica I. (Genoa, to France 1768) 119, 234, 243, 255, 257, 269, 271, 140 289–90, 293–6, 299, 303–6, Corone, see Koroni 309–11, 322 fn. 30, 325, 327, Cottenham, manor (England, 331–3, 341–2, 346, 349, 352, Cambridgeshire) 271 369, 372, 393, 401, 403–5, 407, Couvin (Belgium) 39 and fn. 38 415–17 and fn. 59, 420–84, Coventry and Lichfi eld, diocese 489–90, 500, 502–4 and fn. 26, (England) 192, 445, 454–5, 460, 603 506–11, 513, 518–9, 530–1, 535, Crete I. 121 540–1, 554, 557, 560, 562, 565–6, Crimea 323, 331, 393, 500 fn. 17, 569, 571–2, 574–9 and fn. 69, 582–3, 581, 583–6, 661 585–7, 589, 593–6, 599–602, 605–7 and fn. 222, 611, 615–8, 629–32 Dalinor mines (Manchuria) 523 and fn. 76, 639, 648, 657–8, 661, Dalmatia(n) (c. present-day 670, 690 Croatia+Albania) 346 English Channel 596, 648 Damerham, manor (England, Essex (England) 405, 480 Hampshire) 482 Europe(an) 14, 17, 20, 26, 30, 35, 40, 42, Danube R. 128 48–50, 52–3, 56, 73, 75, 77, 87–9, Dean Prior, parish (England, Devon) 295 97–8, 100, 104, 106–8, 111, 113, Dee R. (England) 120–2, 126, 136, 140–1, 143, 148, Denmark 60, 125, 133, 135, 173, 179–81, 194–6, 199, 201–4 322, 394, 403, 504, 507 and fn. 45, and fn. 35, 207, 214, 221–2, 258, 269, 550, 572, 670 277, 291–3, 296, 299, 301, 305 fn. 40, Derbyshire (England), see also Eyam 77, 319, 323, 325, 327, 331, 340, 344–5, 188 fn. 101, 561 383–4, 392, 395, 397, 399, 415, 417, Developing countries 210, 396, 622 420, 432, 434, 464, 488, 490, 492, Devon(shire), county (England) 67, 119, 495, 501, 505, 507, 510–7, 527, 540, 287, 295, 433, 453, 466, 471–6, 478–9 554, 559, 562, 565, 568–70, 576–8 Dhund/Dhand, village and fn. 86, 580, 583–5, 592–3, 600, (India, Punjab) 94 607, 611, 613, 621 fn. 34, 642–3, Ditcheat, manor (England, 648, 657–8, 661, 664, 666, 668–9, Somerset) 478 673, 690

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Europe Central 191, 392, 394, 521 Friuli (Italy) 330 Europe Eastern 195, 296, 331 Europe Northern 12, 73, 77, 98, Gabon (Africa West) 636 fn. 91 105–7, 116–22, 126–8, 131, 140, Gallia, see Gaul 181, 188, 191, 269, 290, 394–5, 398, Garhwali (India) 112 400, 406, 416, 506–7, 530, 535, Gascony (France south-western, 565–6, 607 fn. 224 region) 472, 477, 593 Europe North-western 107, 128, 131, Gaul (Roman province, Gallia) 128, 327 391, 393, 399, 507 and fn. 45 Gaza (Middle East, area) 586 Europe Roman 106, 128 Geneva (Switzerland) 121, 127 Europe Southern 73, 121–2, 124, Genoa, Genoese (Italy) 104, 191, 413, 209, 269, 398–9, 412–3, 581, 569, 586–91 and fn. 145, 594, 661–2 584–6, 643, 661 Germania, Germanic (Roman province, Europe Western 77, 86, 106–7, 117, “Germany”) 127–8, 131 128, 131, 195 fn. 5, 269 and fn. 178, Germany, German 113, 121, 131, 399, 432, 607 fn. 224 134–5, 143, 216, 225, 322, 325–6, Evercreech, village (England, 330–1, 342, 344, 346, 354–5, 371, Somerset) 476 389–90 and fn. 28 no. 6, 392, 394, Exe R. (England) 473 404–5, 411, 415, 503–4 and fn. 27, Exeter (England) 295, 473 506–7, 569, 573, 670 Exeter, diocese of (England) 449–50, Ghent (Low Countries) 558 453, 455, 463, 470–1, 603 Gignac (France) 190 Eyam (England, Derbyshire) 68, 77, Gillingham (England) 466–7 188 fn. 101, 285–7, 410, 561–2, Givry (France, Burgundy) 108, 114, 270 614, 638, 641–7 Glasgow, Glaswegians (Scotland) 185, 364, 367 Faccombe Netherton (England) 140 Glastonbury Abbey (England) 241, 299 Faxeholm (Sweden) 133 and fn. 194 Gloucester, (England) 114, 460 Fingrith, manor (England, Essex) 405 Gloucestershire (England) 475 Finland 138–9 Godthåb (Greenland) 418 Finnmark (Norway) 418 fn. 61 Göta Älv (Sweden) 670 fn. 7 Flanders (Low Countries) 216, 569 Golden Horde (Mongol Khanate, Florence, Florentine (Italy) 62, 68, 104, south-eastern Russia) 580, 588 146, 201, 209, 215 and fn. 47, 221, 232, Gorhambury (England) 127 235, 251, 261, 264–5, 271, 273, 323–6 Gotland I. (Sweden) 133 and fns. 33 and 45, 330, 344, 347–8, Gouda (Netherlands) 506–7 353, 359–61, 413, 531 and fn. 108, 558, Greece, Greek 82, 346, 563, 571, 588 591, 618–9 and fn. 27 and fn. 132 Fosen (Norway) 418 Greenland 98–9, 411, 415–6, 418 France, French, see also Provence and Grimsby (England) 465 Languedoc 9, 12 fn. 28, 29, 31, 39, 43, Guangzhou (China), see Canton 58, 86, 92, 101, 107–8, 134, 147–8 and Gudbrandsdalen, principal valley fn. 244, 181, 188, 214, 217, 223–4, 226, (Norway) 137 236–7 and fn. 109, 239, 241–2, 269, Gudhem, monastery (Sweden) 133 281, 295–8 and fn. 19, 303, 305–6, 308, Guelders (Netherlands) 503 fn. 27, 324–5, 327, 329–30, 341, 352, 371, 506–7 381–6, 388, 390–5 and fn. 29, 400, 405, Gulf of Gdansk (Poland) 131 566, 573–4, 585, 593–4, 619, 630, Gulf Stream 139, 399, 404, 418 661–2 Frankfurt on the Oder (Germany) 326 Hälsingland (Sweden) 133 and fn. Fremington, village (England, 193, 138 Devon) 473 Hafnarfj ord at Fornubudir Freston (England, Suff olk) 186 (Iceland) 681 Frome Braunch, manor (England, Haithabu (Germany) Somerset) 114, 459, 476–7 131, 135

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Halesowen, manor (England, 616, 620–1 and fn. 34, 624, 645, Worcestershire) 241, 271, 478, 598 656, 668, 673 Halland, Denmark2 135, 138, 403, 670 Indonesia, see also Java I. 3, 58, 91, 167, fn. 7 520, 543 Halmstad, port town (see Halland and Innsbruck (Austria) 404 fn. 2) 403 Ireland 114, 128, 134, 306, 325–6, 465, Hampshire (England) 140, 463, 479–80, 477, 503 482 Issyk-Kul L. (Ysyk-Köl) Harbin (Manchuria) 515, 517–8, 523 (Central Asia, Kirghizistan) 571 Hardanger (Norway) 557 Istria (Italy)3 330 Harnai (India) 153 Italy 55, 185, 188, 191, 200, 209–10, 215 Harwich (England) 465 fn. 47, 226, 229, 234, 246–7, 293, Heacham, manor (England, 295–8, 302, 322–5, 330, 341–6, Norfolk) 575 350, 352–3, 391 fn. 33, 393, 411–4, Hebrides Is. (Scotland, north-west of), 548, 569, 581, 585, 588, 591, 631, see Shiant Is. 119 648, 658–9 Helgafell (Iceland) 680 Ivory Coast (Africa West) 636 fn. 91 Helgeland, bailiwick (Norway) 419 Hereford, diocese (England) 449, 456, Japan(ese) 25, 518 458 Jemtland (medieval Norway)4 418 Hertfordshire (England) 430 Jordan (quarter in Amsterdam) 67, 146 Hesse (Germany, region) 326 Jutland (Denmark) 403 High Ham, manor (England, Somerset) 478 Kaff a (the Crimea) 331, 393, 577, 581, Holt in Saurbær (Iceland) 681 585–90 and fn. 144 Hong Kong (China) 90–2, 185–6, 192, Kilkenny, monastery (Ireland) 332, 491 202, 213, 314, 316, 373–4, 626 King’s Lynn (England) 115, 393, 401, Honiton (England, Devon) 472 654 Hubli (India, Deccan) 284 Kirghizistan, see Issyk-Kul Hull (England) 185, 465 Kirkjubær (Iceland) 680 Hunan, province (China) 526, 528 Kjalarness, meeting place of moot Hvalfj ord (Iceland) 681 (Iceland) 681 Hvitskeggshvammi (Iceland) 681 Koliwada, northerly part of Sion 94, 170, 173, 176, 189, 198 Iceland(ers, -ic) 30, 77, 99, 118–9 and Kolkata, formerly Calcutta (India) 185, fn. 153, 401, 416, 418, 493–552, 518, 192, 194, 196, 373 608, 648, 680–1 Koroni (Coron, Greece, Icelandic waters 502–3, 506 Pelopponese) 588 India(n) 3, 13–4, 20, 33–8, 40–5, Krakow (Poland) 269 fn. 178 47–53, 58, 66, 74–5, 91–4, 98, 108–12, Kronstadt Fortress (Russia, by St 121–2, 149, 153–5, 158, 168, 174–5, Petersburg) 214 177, 179, 182–3, 185, 188, 194–204, Krysuvik (Iceland) 681 213, 217, 234, 277, 279–81 and fn. 3, 284, 289–91, 293, 295–6, 301, 303–7, Lambesc (France) 381 and fn. 3, 390–2 316, 322, 334, 364, 366–8, 370–5, and fn. 35 396–7, 399, 464, 488, 519–20, 543, Landshut (Germany, Bavaria) 507 553, 566–8, 570–1, 581, 599–600,

2 Halland is a region situated north of the Sound on the eastern side of Kattegat. Halland was a Danish province until mid-seventeenth century, when it was conquered by Sweden; see also Scania. 3 Now part of Croatia. 4 Present-day Sweden, Jämtland.

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Languedoc (France) 190, 236 and fn. Martigues (France) 383, 388–91 and fns. 109, 390 28 no. 4 and 34 Les Pennes-les Septèmes (France) 190 Mauro Castro, trading station Levant (Middle East, region) 586, 588, (Russia)6 588 661–2 Mayrargue (France) 190 Liège (Netherlands) 326 Mecklenburg (Germany) 121 Lincoln, diocese (England) 439–40, 449, Mediterranean littoral 73, 98, 101, 452, 603 105–6, 117, 119, 128, 397, 415, Liverpool (England) 185 562, 565, 577, 581, 583, 586–7, Lofoten, bailiwick (Norway) 419 594, 648, 661 Lombardy (Italy) 121 Melcombe Regis7 (medieval England) London(er) 36–7, 79 fn. 21, 83, 104, 114, 116, 437, 462, 465–6, 127, 144, 147, 186, 204, 215–6, 223, 468–9, 471–2 and fn. 209, 474, 286, 302, 304, 306, 308–10, 333, 476–7, 479, 483, 586–7, 593–4 335–6, 373–5, 378, 383–4, 390–1, and fn. 162, 661 393, 405, 409, 429, 432–5, 465 fn. Mells, manor (England, Somerset) 478 192, 479–80, 490, 531, 549, 554, 558, Mende (France) 307 567–8, 577–9, 645, 657–8 Meon R. (England southern) 480 Low Countries, see the Netherlands Messina (Italy, Sicily) 393, 548, 581, Lübeck (Germany) 104 587–8, 590 Lund (Sweden), see also Scania5 59–60, Middle East 581, 583–5, 587–8, 590 132–3, 135, 403 Milan (Italy), see also Nonantola 66, Lundegaard L. (Bergen, Norway) 332 fn. 147, 200 34 Milan, stalli, poor quarters 147 Lynn, see King’s Lynn Mirabeau (France) 190 Modena (Italy) 324 Madagascar 3, 13–4, 58, 92, 180, 182, Modon, harbour (Greece, 334, 520–1 and fn. 82, 566, 582, 619 Pelopponese) 588 Mälaren L. (Sweden) 132 Monemvasia, port town (Greece) 588 Mahlgahla (India, Punjab) 282 Montpellier (France southern) 39 and Mainz (Germany) 216 fn. 39, 236, 326, 382, 390–3 Málaga (Spain) 588 Morocco 9–10, 13, 28–31, 58 Malang (Indonesia, Java) 168, 182 Moscow (Russia) xv, 148, 214, 604 Malpas (England, Chesire) Mumbai (Bombay in citations, Manchester (England) 385 India) 74–5, 92, 94, 102, 140 fn. 224, Manchouli (Manchuria) 517 153, 156–9, 161–3, 171, 176, 188–9 Manchuria 8, 31, 120, 141, 234, 497, and fn. 103, 192, 194, 196, 198, 203, 512, 514–20, 523, 534 fn. 115, 535, 213, 284, 291, 316, 364–5, 370, 372, 539, 626–7 399, 567, 599, 623 Mantua (Italy) 413 Munich (Germany, Bavaria) 329, Macqarie I. (sub-antarctic, between 389–91, and fn. 30 Tasmania and Antarctica) 119, 140 Myanmar, see Burma Marnhull, manor (England, Dorset) 478 Marseilles 12 fn. 28, 114, 188, 191, Namdalen (Norway) 418 220–1, 283, 305, 307–8, 381–3, Naples (Italy) 302, 574, 588, 657, 659 388–93 and fns. 28 no. 4 and 35, 577, Nauplion (port town Greece, 587, 591–3, 620, 661 Pelopponese) 588

5 Lund used to be the cathedral city of the Danish archbishop. See Scania and fn. 8. 6 Th e ancient Greek colony of Tyras, later called Akkerman, from 1946 with the slavic name of Belgorod(-Dnestrovskyi), in Romanian Cetatea Alba. 7 Melcombe Regis was situated within the area of present-day Weymouth.

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Narbonne (France) 324 and fn. 38, 326 Örebro, county (Sweden) 133 and fn. 52, 330 Öland I. (Sweden, in the Baltic) 133 Navarre (medieval kingdom in Orient(al) 98 Spain) 294, 298 Orkney I. (Scotland) 129 Neston (England) 287 and fn. 28 Oslo (Norway) 10, 103, 111, 115, 124, Netherlands 127–8, 135, 225–6, 403, 186, 225, 371, 393–4, 400, 403–4, 670 503–4 and fn. 27, 506 fn. 7 Newark (England) 452 Otter R. (England) 453, 466, 472 Newenham, Cistertian house of Ottery St Mary, collegiate church (England, Honiton) 472 (England, Devon) 453, 466, 472 Nidaros, see Trondheim Oxford, town (England) 435, 508–9 Nile Delta (Egypt) 397 Oxford, University of 29, 385, 566 Njardvik (Iceland) 681 Oxfordshire, county of (England) 465 Nonantola (Italy northern) 66, 200 Nordic countries, see also Padua (Italy) 351, 353–4 Scandinavia 10, 30, 46, 57, 59–60, 63, Palatinate, Upper (Germany, 98–9, 102, 115, 124–6, 131–2, 134–9, region) 330 141, 216–7, 232, 301, 319, 322 fn. 30, Pale (medieval eastern Ireland) 114, 371, 395, 400, 406–7, 416–7, 512, 569, 465, 477 609 fn. 230 Pali (India) 43 Nordland (Norway) 472–3 Parel, village (India, near Mumbai) Norfolk, county of (England south- 102–3, 153, 157, 159 eastern) 430, 432, 579 Paris 9, 39 and fn. 39, 113–4, 134, 221, Norrköping (Sweden) 217, 313 fn. 4, 237, 242, 324, 326, 355, 371, 389–92, 549 586, 593 and fn. 158 Norrland (Sweden) 138 Parma (Italy) 326 Northam 472–3 Patiala State and city (India, the North Devon, see Devonshire Punjab) 154 North Sea 405, 407, 507, 648 Penrith (England) 284, 287, 410 North America, see America and fn. 37, 608, 617, 631, 638–44, North Atlantic 119, 404, 646 and fn. 127 494, 506 Persian Gulf 328 Northumberland (England) 632 Peru 397 North-West Passage 98, 112 Pfäfers (Switzerland) 404 Norton, manor (County Durham, Piacenza (Italy northern) 548, 589 England) 271 Piedmont (Italy, region) 201, Norway, Norwegian(s) xv, 13–4, 298, 352 16, 30, 59–60, 99, 102–3, 113, 115 Pilton, manor (England, Somerset) 478 and fn. 145, 119, 131, 136–40 Pisa (Italy) 413 and fn. 213, 143, 195 fn. 5, 225, Pithay, parish, (Bristol, England) 147 269–70, 304, 322, 327, 332 fn. 84, Plymouth (England) 295 385, 393–5, 399–403, 416–20 Poitiers (France) 201 and fn. 61, 449, 464, 493, 501–7 Poland 7, 131, 269 and fn. 178, 331, 394 and fns. 22, 40–1 and 45, 510–1, Polar regions 41–7 527–31, 536, 538, 551–2, 576, Pompeii 124 608, 648, 670 and fn. 7 Poona, see Pune Norwich (England) 304 Portishead (England, Somerset) 477 Norwich, diocese (England) 449 Portugal 648 Nottinghamshire (England) 452 Prato (Tuscany, Italy) 298 Novgorod (Russia) 364, 521 Provence (France) 190, 220–1, 298, Nuremberg (Germany) 507 381, 383, 390–1 and Ny-Varberg, convent (medieval fn. 32, 592 Denmark, Halland), see also Pune (India) 140 fn. 224, 162–3, 198–9, Varberg 133, 135 399

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Punjab (India) 40, 58, 92, 94, 102, 118 Salisbury, diocese (England) 437, 461, fn. 150, 154, 163–4, 171, 200, 282, 463, 465, 467 291–3, 297, 399, 520, 623 Salon (France) 383, 390 Puy-Sainte-Réparade (France) 383, Salten, bailiwick (Norway) 419 390–1 San Gimignano city (Tuscany, Italy) 298 Santo Spirito, quarter in Florence 68, Ragusa (present-day Dubrovnik) 588 146 Ramundeboda (Sweden) 133 Saurbær (Iceland), see also Holt 681 Rangoon (Myanmar), see Yangôn Savoy, County of (now France) 241, 298 Ratnagiri Collectorate, colonial Scania (medieval Denmark)8 59–60, 133 term, (India, Maharashtra), Schleswig and Holstein, Duchies9 670 see Harnai 153 Scotland, Scottish 119, 201, 306, 310, Regensburg (Germany) 355 416, 503 and fn. 26, 510, 530, 631, 648 Reims, see Rheims Seine R. (France) 114 Rheims (France) 324, 329–30, 400 Sens (France) 329, 389–91 and fn. 29 Rhenish region (Germany) 521 Sheffi eld (England) 307–8 Rhine R. 128 Shetland Is. (Scotland) 118 Rhône R. (France) 190 Shiant Is. (Scotland, Hebrides) 119 Ribe (Denmark) 403 Shropshire, county (England) 127 Riez (France) 190 Siberia(n) 517 Rødøy, parish (Norway) 419 Sicily I. (Italy) 364, 548, 574, 581, 586–7, Rome 413–4, 574, 567, 659 590, 661–2 Roman Empire (Western) 106, 127–8, Siena (Italy), see also Camporegio and 343 Necrology 218, 231, 245–68, 270, 273, Rosario, port (Argentina) 654 324–5, 675–79 Roskilde (Zealand I., Denmark) 409 Sigtuna (Sweden) 126, 132 Rostock, University of (Germany) 322 Singapore 168 Rouen (France) 86, 114, 585, 593–4 and Sion, village (India, near Mumbai), see fn. 162, 661 also Koliwada 94, 157–8, 170–1, 173, Russia(n)/Soviet Union xv, 3, 10, 176, 178, 189, 198 and fn. 13, 567 58, 134, 195, 210, 325–6, 394, 514, Skagen, part of Stavanger 136 518, 520, 523, 576, 580–1, 585, 604, Skálholt (Iceland, cathedral city) 531, 661, 690 536–7 and fn. 120, 551, 680–1 Slavic territories 131 Sahara(n) (Africa) 566 Smuszewo (Poland) 131 St Albans, town (England) 127 Solent strait of (England) 480 St Germanus Church (Stuttgart, Småland (Sweden)10 Germany) 389 fn. 28, no. 6 Söderhamn (Sweden northern), see St Giles’ Church (London) 554 Hälsingland St Martin’s monastery (Tournai) 237 Somerset, county (England), see also St Olaves Church (London) 567 fn. 39 Bath and Wells 114, 450, 459, 466, Sainte-Tulle (France) 190 474–80 Santa Maria Novella monastery and Sound (between Denmark and cemetery (Italy, Florence) 261 Sweden) 59, 132–3, 135, 670 fn. 7

8 Scania was a Danish province until mid-seventeenth century when it was con- quered by Sweden together with Halland and Blekinge and the Norwegian areas Båhuslen and Jemtland. 9 Th e Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein were under the Danish Crown at the time. 10 Småland was Sweden’s southernmost province until the conquests of the mid- seventeenth century.

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South America, see America Tiverton (England, Devon) 295, 473 South Africa(n) 87–9, 88, 191 Tolkmicko (Poland) 131 Southampton (England) 309, 480 Tønsberg (Norway) 136–7 South Wales (Australia, region) 46 Torridge R. (England, Devon) 472 Soviet Union, see Russia/Soviet Union Toulon (France) 382 Spain, Spanish 269, 294, 198, 303, 576, Tournai (Low Countries) 237, 242 648, 661 Trebizond (Asia Minor/Turkey) 588 Spalato (present day Split, Croatia) 588 Trøndelag (Norway) 428 Split, see Spalato Trondheim (medieval name Nidaros, Sri Lanka (Ceylon) 52–3, 95–6, 185–6 Norway) 113, 115, 136, 400–2, 419, Stad (Norway) 505 505 Stavanger (Norway), see also Tropical zones 120, 141, 396, 416 Skagen 136, 403 Tunis(ia) (Africa North) 569, 588 Stepney (in London) 554, 562 Turkey, see also Asia Minor 328 Stettin (Szczecin present-day Tuscany (region, Italy) 302, 353, 412–3 Poland) 131 Tyras, ancient Greek settlement 588 fn. Stockholm (Sweden) 126, 132–3, 507 132 fn. 45 Tyrol(ese), see also Alps 404 Stour R. (England) 405, 465, 432, 480 Stuttgart (Germany) 389–90 and fn. 28, Uelzen (Germany) 143 no. 6, 392–3 Ugborough (England, Devon) 295 sub-Arctic regions, see also United Provinces (colonial India) 163 Arctic 416–8 and fn. 61 Uppsala (Sweden) 133 sub-Saharan Africa 636–7 U.S.A., see America Sudan 636 and fn. 91 Uzbekistan 364 Sudbury (England) 465, 480 Suff olk, county (England) 405, 430, 432, Vadstena, convent (Sweden) 507 480 Värmland (Sweden) 138 Sungari R. (Manchuria) 515 Västergötland (Sweden) 133, 403 Surabaya (Indonesia, Java) 168 Valkenburg, village (Netherlands) 127 Surrey, county (England) 479 Valle Susa (Piedmont, Italy) 298 Sussex, county (England) 127, 479 Varberg (medieval Denmark, Halland),11 Swanick, manor (England, see also Ny-Varberg 133, 670 fn. 7 Hampshire) 481 Venice, Venetian 8, 104, 191, 216, 302, Sweden, Swedish 11, 59–60, 99, 119, 349, 357 fn. 143, 404, 569, 587–9, 126, 133, 138–40, 216–7, 313 fn. 4, 594, 662 327, 394–5, 403, 407, 507 and fn. 45, Venice and Terrafi rma (Italy) 302 531, 549–50, 572, 670 fn. 7 Verdun (France) 386 Switzerland, Swiss 127, 371, 404–5 Vestfj ords, area of (Iceland) 510, 681 Sydney (Australia) 48, 51, 93 Videy (Iceland) 680 Syria(c) 328, 581, 585–6, 661 Vienna (Austria) 329, 388–391 and fn. 31 Tavastland, county (Finland), in Finnish Vietnam(ese) 3, 44–5, 193, 233–4, Hämeen lään 139 315–6, 377, 520–1 and fn. 82, 524, Taw R. (England, Devon) 473 545, 566 Th uringia (Germany, region) 326 Vikings 118, 131, 134 Th ykkvabær (Iceland) Viking Period/Age 125–6, 132–4, 140, Titchfi eld, manor (England, 395 Hampshire) 480, 482 Visby (Sweden, Gotland I.) 133, 140, Tiveden, district (Sweden) 133 403

11 Varberg was Danish until the mid-seventeenth century when conquered by Sweden.

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Vitrolle (France) 190, 383, 390 Winchester, diocese (England) 241, 449, Vladivastok (Russia) 514 463, 479, 482 Wittenberg (Germany) 327 Wadhala, village (India, near Worcester, diocese (England) 449, 458, Mumbai) 157–8 460, 475 Wales 364, 518 Worcestershire, county (England) 241, Waltersdorf (Germany) 131 271 Walton, manor (England, Somerset) 478 Worli, village (India, near Walton, hamlet (England, Mumbai) 157–8 Buckinghamshire), see also Wroxeter (England, Aylebury 127–8 Shropshire) 127 Westminster (England, city of London) 567 Yangôn, formerly Westminster Abbey (England, Rangoon (Myanmar) 166, London) 229 fn. 89, 428–9 168, 185–6 Weston-super-mare (England, York, city (England) 127, 151, 631 Somerset) 477 York, diocese (England) 152, 439–42 Westphalia (Germany, region) 326 and fn. 137, 446–7, 449, 603 West Chickerell, parish (England, Yunnan (China) 621 fn. 34 Dorset) 468 Weymouth, see Melcombe Regis Zadar (Croatia, Dalmatian coast), Widworthy, parish of (Devon, see Zara England) 295 Zara, Venetian port (present-day Wiltshire, county (England) 465–7, Zadar, Dalmatian coast) 588 469–70, 474 Zealand I. (Denmark) 409

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