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Het Geding Om De Historiciteit Van Jezus: Edward Van Der Kaaij in Perspectief
BERT JAN LIETAERT PEERBOLTE Het geding om de historiciteit van Jezus: Edward van der Kaaij in perspectief THE DEBATE ON THE HISTORICITY OF JESUS: EDWARD VAN DER KAAIJ IN PERSPECTIVE Rev. Edward van der Kaaij recently published a book that treats Jesus as a mythical figure. The origin of narratives about Jesus would lie in a historicizing of this myth by the earliest Christians. Van der Kaaij thus revives the old position defended by, among others, Arthur Drews (1909), but does so without any new arguments. This contribution analyses this newly published book, with reference to similar discussions around the turn of the 20th century, and argues that Van der Kaaij’s perception is wrong: the ideas of the Dutch Radicals (the Hollandse Radicalen) were not ignored, but simply rejected on good grounds. Since there is no new evidence to take into account, there is no need to reopen the discussion. In diverse kerkelijke en andere media heeft de publicatie van een boek door ds. Edward van der Kaaij de nodige aandacht getrokken.1 Van der Kaaij is tot het inzicht gekomen dat Jezus nimmer als historische figuur bestaan heeft, maar een mythisch verzinsel is van het vroegste christendom. Volgens Van der Kaaij hebben de eerste christenen Egyptische tradities over Horus gehisto- riseerd en is aldus Jezus van Nazaret tot stand gekomen. Het christendom, al- dus Van der Kaaij, berust op een mythe en niet op geschiedenis. Deze these is niet bepaald nieuw, maar desondanks heeft het boek in en buiten kerkelijk Ne- derland de nodige discussie losgemaakt. Het Nederlands Theologisch Tijd- schrift is dan een geschikte plek om die discussie in een historisch en weten- schappelijk perspectief te plaatsen. -
La Investigación Sobre La Vida De Jesús En El Cambio Del Siglo '" 381 XIX
CLÁSICOS DE LA CIENCIA BÍBLICA IV** INVESTIGACIÓN SOBRE LA VIDA DE JESÚS ALBERT SCHWEITZER. Director: L. ALONSO SCHÓKEL Edición publicada en 2002 EDICEPi COLECCIÓN CLÁSICOS DE LA CIENCIA BÍBLICA N" 4** Título original: GESCHICHTE DER LEBEN JESU FORSCHUNG © J.C.B. MOHR (PauI Síebeck) Tübingen Traducido por: Juan Miguel Díaz Rodelas PRINTED IN SPAIN r.S.B.N.: 84-7050-685-4 Obra completa r.S.B.N.: 84-7050-682-X Segunda parte Depósito Legal: V-2859-1990 © by EDICEP C.B. Almirante Cadarso, 11 - 46005 VALENCIA (España) Tfno.: (34) 96 395 2045 - 96 395 72 93 Fax: (34) 96 395 2297 E-mail: [email protected] • www.edicep.com IMPRIME: eVADA Litogmfía S.L. VALENCIA (España) ÍNDICE Primera Parte Prólogo a la primera edición .. '" 7 Prólogo a la segunda edición 9 Prólogo a la sexta edición , 13 INTRODUCCIÓN 25 Naturaleza de la obra de Schweitzer 27 Las alternativas de la interpretación en el siglo XX 28 La Escuela de la Interpretación teológica 37 El impacto de la obra de Schweitzer en otros campos 40 1. El problema 49 n. Hermann Samuel Reimarus 63 III. Vidas de Jesús del primer racionalismo 79 IV. Primeras Vidas de Jesús noveladas 91 V. Racionalismo evolucionado. Paulus 103 VI. Los Epígonos del racionalismo 115 VII. David Friedrich Strauss. Su vida y su destino 127 Vll1. La Primera Vida de JeslÍs de D. F. Strauss 139 IX. Defensores y detractorcs dcllibro 159 X. La hipótesis de Marco 183 XI. Bruno Bauer: La primera Vida de Jesús fruto del escepticismo 201 XII. Nuevas Vidas de Jesús noveladas 223 XIII. -
The Open Court Publishing Company, 191A
$1.00 per Year JULY, 1912 Price, 10 Cents Xlbe ©pen Court A MONTHLY MAGAZINE S>cvoteD to tbe Science ot iRelidion» tbe 'ReUdton of Science, an^tbe £xten0ion ot tbe IReliaious parliament fbea Founded by Edward C. Hegeler ^iiiiLifTiia i^tff^^^ J. ASSYRIANS BATTERING A FORTRESS. (See page 444.) Zhz ©pen Coutt pubUsbino Companie CHICAGO Per copy, 10 cents (sixpence). Yearly, $1.00 (in the U.P.U., Ss. 6d.). Entered as Second-Class Matter March 26, 1897, at the Post Office at Chicago, 111. under Act of March 3, 1879. Copyright by The Open Court Publishing Company, 191a. j $1.00 per Year JULY, 1912 Price, 10 Cents XLbc ©pen Court A MONTHLY MAGAZINE ©cvotc^ to tbc Science of iReliaion, tbe •Religion ot Science, an^ tbe £iten0ion ot tbe iReligious parliament Ibea Founded by Edward C. Hegeuer jJa_fl I w Wm^^^^^ J. m ASSYRIANS BATTERING A FORTRESS. (See page 444.) Zhc ©pen Court pubUsbfng Companie CHICAGO Per copy, 10 cents (sixpence). Yearly, $1.00 (in the U.P.U., 5s. 6d.). Entered as Second-Class Matter March 26. 1897, at the Post Office at Chicago, 111. under Act of March 3, i879' Copyright by The Open Court Publishing Company, 1913. VOL. XXVI. (No. 7.) JULY, 1912. NO. 674 CONTENTS: PAGE Frontispiece. The Kurahtis in Ceremonial Dress. A Pawnee Mystery (Illustrated). Hartley B. Alexander 385 The Superpersonality of Christ. Editor 409 The Humanity of Jesus f Contesting a Protest. William Benjamin Smith 416 Christian Missions in the Orient. Stanwood Cobb 427 A Hierophant of the American Indians. Editor 436 A German Schopenhauer Society. -
Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs Vol.4: S - Z
Bruno Antonio Buike, editor / undercover-collective „Paul Smith“, alias University of Melbourne, Australia Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs vol.4: S - Z © Neuss / Germany: Bruno Buike 2017 Buike Music and Science [email protected] BBWV E30 Bruno Antonio Buike, editor / undercover-collective „Paul Smith“, alias University of Melbourne, Australia Bibliography of Occult and Fantastic Beliefs - vol.4: S - Z Neuss: Bruno Buike 2017 CONTENT Vol. 1 A-D 273 p. Vol. 2 E-K 271 p. Vol. 3 L-R 263 p. Vol. 4 S-Z 239 p. Appr. 21.000 title entries - total 1046 p. ---xxx--- 1. Dies ist ein wissenschaftliches Projekt ohne kommerzielle Interessen. 2. Wer finanzielle Forderungen gegen dieses Projekt erhebt, dessen Beitrag und Name werden in der nächsten Auflage gelöscht. 3. Das Projekt wurde gefördert von der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Sozialamt Neuss. 4. Rechtschreibfehler zu unterlassen, konnte ich meinem Computer trotz jahrelanger Versuche nicht beibringen. Im Gegenteil: Das Biest fügt immer wieder neue Fehler ein, wo vorher keine waren! 1. This is a scientific project without commercial interests, that is not in bookstores, but free in Internet. 2. Financial and legal claims against this project, will result in the contribution and the name of contributor in the next edition canceled. 3. This project has been sponsored by the Federal Republic of Germany, Department for Social Benefits, city of Neuss. 4. Correct spelling and orthography is subject of a constant fight between me and my computer – AND THE SOFTWARE in use – and normally the other side is the winning party! Editor`s note – Vorwort des Herausgebers preface 1 ENGLISH SHORT PREFACE „Paul Smith“ is a FAKE-IDENTY behind which very probably is a COLLCETIVE of writers and researchers, using a more RATIONAL and SOBER approach towards the complex of Rennes-le-Chateau and to related complex of „Priory of Sion“ (Prieure de Sion of Pierre Plantard, Geradrd de Sede, Phlippe de Cherisey, Jean-Luc Chaumeil and others). -
Books Biographies of Jesus
Jesus becomes a sort of gentle dreamer who Books wanders through Galilee entranced by the goodness of life, gathering a band of fol- Biographies of Jesus lowers. Increasingly influenced by the apocalyptic views of John the Baptist, he becomes filled with revolutionary zeal. This leads to his crucifixion, which was brought about both by the cruelty of evil men and Vern L. Bullough by Jesus' own inflated dreams of his mission. The Lives of Jesus: A History and Bibli- Following Renan there were a number ography, by Warren S. Kissinger (New York: of "liberal" accounts of the life of Jesus, Garland, 1985), 210 pp., $39.00, cloth. more or less in the same vein. One difference, however, was the way the nationality of par- hat sort of person was Jesus? The sion failed, his disciples removed his body ticular writers led them (all were men) to Wattempts to answer this question have from the grave and made up a story about convey their messages in different ways. resulted in numerous biographies, and the his appearing to them. Reimarus's study was Generally, the German critics came closest results have varied according to the biogra- published posthumously (between 1774 and to pure scholarship and were often the most pher. Jesus has been depicted as a super- 1778) and created a sensation, since by strip- difficult to read. The French writers after salesman (by Bruce Barton), as husband and ping Jesus of his metaphysical and dogmatic Renan were more impressionistic and less sexual person (by William Phipps), and as a characterizations and by visualizing him only scholarly, while the British tried to turn revolutionary (by numerous authors). -
PDF of the Notes
Notes __________________________________ These notes aspire neither to completeness nor to the naming of the first respective orig- inator of a thought or a theory. Since this work is more a research report than an academic treatise, such aspirations would actually be neither required nor useful. However, should we have violated any rights of primogeniture, this did not happen intentionally and we hereby apologize beforehand, and promise to mend our ways. We also would like to express our gratitude in advance for any references, tips, or clues sent to us. For abbreviations of collected editions and lexicons, journals and serials, monographs and terms see Ziegler & Sontheimer (1979). For the Greek authors’ names and titles see Liddell & Scott (1996) and for the Latin ones Glare (1996). The Gospel texts translated into English were quoted on the basis of the King James Ver- sion of 1611. In some cases the Revised Standard Version of 1881 and the New American Bible of 1970 were relied on. These three translations often differ from each other considerably. Although they all, even the Catholic one, make use of the original languages rather than the Vulgate as a basis for translation, they have the tendency to read the text of the New Testament according to the current interpreta- tion and to amalgamate it with the Old, so that in critical points the newer transla- tions are overtly conflicting with the Greek original text, arbitrarily interpreting e. g. thalassa, properly ‘sea’, as lake, Christos, ‘Christ’, as Messiah, adapting the orthog- raphy of the proper names in the New Testament to those in the Old, e.g. -
Patrick Hart
A Prolegomenon to the Study of Paul by Patrick Hart A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Religious Studies University of Alberta © Patrick Hart, 2018 ABSTRACT The apostle Paul’s significance to both early Christian history and Christian theology is undisputed. Indeed, Paul is second to none but Jesus in this regard—or as Adolf Deissmann puts it, “[f]rom the broadest historical standpoint Jesus appears as the One, and Paul as the first after the One.” Yet despite the small mountain of books on Paul, there seemingly remains a persistent failure to generate a cogent and compelling understanding of his thought. Granted, this concern is decidedly more acute in Pauline scholarship than it is among everyday readers of the New Testament. But Paul’s eminence in Christian history and theology ought to dictate otherwise. Indeed, given his ubiquitous significance in Christianity, all readers of Paul would do well to reflect not only upon the multifarious Pauls that we encounter, but even more important, the various considerations that condition any understanding of him, regardless of whether one views him as an impenetrable figure. Occasioned by this concern, this study is intended to serve as a type of prolegomenon to the study of Paul. Specifically, this study examines foundational assumptions that ground each and every reading or interpretation of the famous apostle to the gentiles. Such an examination touches on several topics, invoking issues pertaining to truth, hermeneutics, canonicity, historiography, pseudonymity, literary genres, and authority. Moreover, this study is guided by an underlying thesis, namely, that every encounter with the Paul of the New Testament is conditioned by a kind of pre-understanding of Paul (or a proto-Paulusbild), which filters and interprets the Pauline data. -
Rompecabezas Jesús
Frank R. Zindler Earl Doherty Acharya S ¿Existió Jesús de Nazaret? Ensayos en los que se cuestiona la historicidad de Jesucristo Traducidos por Andrés Fco. Jiménez Sánchez. Sobre los autores Frank R. Zindler , antiguo profesor universitario de biología y geología, es ahora un divulgador científico y lingüista especializado en lenguas antiguas, y miembro de la American Association for the Advancement of Science [Asociación Americana para el Avance de la Ciencia ], la New York Academy of Science [ Academia de la Ciencia de Nueva York ], la Society of Biblical Literature [ Sociedad de Literatura Bíblica ], y las American Schools of Oriental Research [ Escuelas Americanas de Investigación Oriental ]. Además, es el director de la editorial American Atheist Press y editor de American Atheist Magazine [La revista del ateo americano] ( N. del T. ). Es autor de numerosos artículos —algunos de ellos disponibles en la dirección http://www.atheists.org/christianity/ — sobre temas relacionados con el ateísmo, el creacionismo, la historicidad de Jesús, los orígenes del cristianismo, el debate ciencia vs. religión, etcétera. También ha escrito varios libros sobre esta temática, destacando una edición especial anotada de la tercera parte de La edad de la razón de Thomas Paine, la colección de aforismos Dial-An- 1 Atheist Greatest Hits from Ohio [ Llama a un ateo . Grandes éxitos desde Ohio ] y The Jesus the Jews Never Knew [ El Jesús al que los judíos nunca conocieron ]. Earl Doherty está licenciado en Historia e Idiomas clásicos y es miembro de la Asociación -
Against All Authorities Kamphuis, B.L.F
VU Research Portal Against All Authorities Kamphuis, B.L.F. 2017 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Kamphuis, B. L. F. (2017). Against All Authorities: The New Testament Conjectural Criticism of Jan Hendrik Holwerda (1805-1886). General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 Against All Authorities The New Testament Conjectural Criticism of Jan Hendrik Holwerda (1805–1886) Bart L.F. Kamphuis VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT Against All Authorities The New Testament Conjectural Criticism of Jan Hendrik Holwerda (1805–1886) ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. V. Subramaniam, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit der Godgeleerdheid op maandag 19 juni 2017 om 15.45 uur in de aula van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Barend Louis Frans Kamphuis geboren te Voorburg promotoren : prof.dr. -
Keresztény Magvető 118. Évf. (2012.) 1
Czire Szabolcs1 A Jézussal kapcsolatos történeti szkepszis. A források kritikai értékelése Jézus történetiségének kutatásával párhuzamosan jelentkezett Jézus történetisé- gének megkérdőjelezése is. Az alábbiakban e történeti szkepszis leggyakrabban elhangzó érveit tekintjük át, és szólaltatjuk meg a történeti Jézus-kutatás ered- ményei alapján megfogalmazható ellenérveket. Előtte röviden áttekintjük a ku- tatás nagyobb állomásait és az azokkal párhuzamosan jelentkező történeti szkep- szis fontosabb képviselőit. A német – és általában az európai – liberalizmus korában különösképpen divatossá vált ez az ahistorikus álláspont. Képviselői leginkább három megköze- lítési oldalról próbáltak érvelni álláspontjuk mellett. Az irodalomkritikai oldal- ról érkezők közül kiemelkedik Bruno Bauer (1809–1882), aki a bonni egyete- men arról beszélt, hogy a legkorábbi evangélium irodalmi, művészeti alkotás eredménye, így „történelmet” teremtő, és nem megjelenítő.2 Bauer gondolatai 1 Czire Szabolcs 1973-ban Székelykeresztúron született. 1991-től folytatott teológiai ta- nulmányokat a Kolozsvári Protestáns Teológiai Intézetben, az 1999–2000-es tanévben a Chicagói Egyetemhez tartozó Meadville/Lombard Th eological School ösztöndíjasa volt, 2005-ben az oxfordi és manchesteri egyetemeken volt kutatói ösztöndíjas. Szociológiai végzettséget 2008-ban szerzett. A történeti Jézus-kutatás témakörben doktorált 2007-ben. Jelenleg a Kolozsvári Protestáns Teológiai Intézet Unitárius Karán tanít bibliai és társa- dalomtudományi tárgyakat. Szakmai tagságok: Romániai Felekezetközi -
FI AS 14.Indd
ARTHUR L. CAPLAN: When Does Human Life Begin? CELEBRATING REASON AND HUMANITY August/September 2014 Vol. 34 No.5 How Morality Has the Objectivity that Matters —Without God by RONALD A. LINDSAY The Faith I Left Behind, Part 4 | A Supreme Court Wake-up Call Hamlet in the Gospels? | Daring God to Strike You Dead 80% 1.5 BWR PD Fables of the Christ A/S 08 Introductory Price $4.95 U.S. / $4.95 Can. 09 Greta Christina | Nat Hentoff | Mark Rubinstein Faisal Saeed Al Mutar | Lauren Becker Published by the Council 7725274 74957 for Secular Humanism ARTHUR L. CAPLAN: When Does Human Life Begin? CELEBRATING REASON AND HUMANITY August/September 2014 Vol. 34 No.5 How Morality Has the Objectivity that Matters —Without God by RONALD A. LINDSAY The Faith I Left Behind, Part 4 | A Supreme Court Wake-up Call Hamlet in the Gospels? | Daring God to Strike You Dead 80% 1.5 BWR PD Fables of the Christ A/S 08 Introductory Price $4.95 U.S. / $4.95 Can. 09 Greta Christina | Nat Hentoff | Mark Rubinstein Faisal Saeed Al Mutar | Lauren Becker Published by the Council 7725274 74957 for Secular Humanism ARTHUR L. CAPLAN: When Does Human Life Begin? CELEBRATING REASON AND HUMANITY August/September 2014 Vol. 34 No.5 How Morality Has the Objectivity that Matters —Without God by RONALD A. LINDSAY The Faith I Left Behind, Part 4 | A Supreme Court Wake-up Call Hamlet in the Gospels? | Daring God to Strike You Dead 80% 1.5 BWR PD Fables of the Christ A/S 08 Introductory Price $4.95 U.S. -
Paul and His Interpreters : a Critical History
51 THE LIBRARY of VICTORIA UNIVERSITY Toronto BY THE SAME AUTHOR THE QUEST OF THE HISTORICAL JESUS TRANSLATED BY W. MONTGOMERY, B.A., B.D. WITH A PREFACE BY F. C. BURKITT, M.A., U.D. NORRISIAN PROFESSOR OF DIVINITY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE SECOND EDITION 1911 Demy Svo. Cloth. Price los. 6d. net (Post free, us.) " The most remarkable theological work which has appeared in recent years in Germany ... a book of the highest interest." The Times. "This remarkable book. must play an important part in the history of the Higher Criticism of the Gospels." The Cambridge Revieiv. A. AND C. BLACK, SOHO SQUARE, LONDON, W. AGENTS AMERICA . THE MACMII.LAN COMPANY 64 & 66 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK AUSTRALASIA THE OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 205 FLINDERS LANE, MELBOURNE CANADA. THE MACMILLAN COMPANY OF CANADA, LTD. ST. MARTIN S HOUSE, 70 BOND STREET, TORONTO INDIA . MACMILLAN & COMPANY, LTD. MACMILI.AN BUILDING, BOMBAY 309 Bow BAZAAR STREET, CALCUTTA PAUL AND HIS INTERPRETERS PAUL AND HIS INTERPRETERS A CRITICAL HISTORY BY ALBERT SCHWEITZER PRIVATDOZENT IN NEW TESTAMENT STUDIES IN THE UNIVERSITY OF STRASSBURG AUTHOR OF "THE Q_UEST OF THE HISTORICAL JESUS" TRANSLATED BY W. MONTGOMERY, B.A., B.D. LONDON ADAM AND CHARLES BLACK 1912 EMMANUEL 31- ^ /if. PREFACE THE present work forms the continuation of my History of the Critical Study of the Life of Jesus, which appeared in " l 1906 under the title Von Reimarus zu Wrede." Any one who deals with the teaching and the life and work of Jesus, and offers any kind of new reading of it, ought not to stop there, but must be held under obligation to trace, from the stand-point at which he has arrived, the pathway leading to the history of dogma.