journal for the study of the historical jesus 16 (2018) 183-212 brill.com/jshj The Historical and Human Existence of Jesus in Paul’s Letters Simon Gathercole University of Cambridge, Faculty of Divinity, West Road, Cambridge cb3 9nl, UK
[email protected] Abstract The present article seeks to show that the case for the mythical Jesus is seriously un- dermined by the evidence of the undisputed Pauline epistles. By way of a thought ex- periment, these letters are taken in isolation from other early Christian literature, and are discussed in dialogue with mythicist scholarship. Attention to the language of the birth, ancestry and coming of Jesus demonstrates the historicity and human bodily existence of Jesus. There is also information about his ministry, disciples, teaching and character in the epistles which has been neglected. Paul’s letters, even taken alone, also show the Herodian timeframe of Jesus’ ministry. The evidence discussed challenges not only mythicist hypotheses, but also the minimalist strand of more mainstream Jesus-Paul research. Keywords mythicism – Paul – Jesus – historicity – humanity Introduction “Mythicism”, the view that there never was a Jesus of history, has in recent years attracted increasing interest from scholars. This interest is a positive develop- ment, not only because of the increasing attempts by mythicists to engage with scholarship, but even more importantly because of growing Jesus- scepticism among the general public. One area which is an important and contested area of this debate is the Pauline epistles, which are now being taken more and more by mythicists to attest to a non-historical Jesus.