Out Where the Big Wheat Grows
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l &- ...... BREEZE]•....--- VOLUME 64 JUNE 26, 1926 NUMBER 26 / Out Where " the Big Wheat Grows \ l HE hum of the combines and the chug of tractors make a duet of up real joy and prosperity these days in Southwestern Kansas. This' is in the land of the big where wheat, good farming and a reasonable measure of luck with the weather have placed that section on the highest level of prosperity since wartimes. This huge crop goes well over the borders of the state, into Oklahoma and Colorado-the folks who are working on the extension of the Manter branch of the Santa Fe to Joycoy, Colo., are seeing some real grain these days. A great development has taken place in this part of Kansas in the last -10 or 12 years=-slnce the Elkhart branch of the Santa Fe was built. There has been a change-from the big cattle ranches to the fields of open wheat, raised by the use of big and a machinery, system of wholesale production which has been mighty from the helpful standpoint of profits. But even more credit is due to the faith and pep of the people there, who believe in Southwestern and in ' Kansas, its ultimate destiny as a dominant unit in agricultural Kansas. In this section one can see "big farming" at its best-and a maximum use of In power. many communities 75 per cent of the wheat will be cut this year with combines, pulled by tractors, and the wheat will be hauled to the elevators in trucks, over roads which are smooth, and quite generally free from the hills and ravines so common farther east. This section has had some years of poor yields in the past-no doubt this is crop above the average. But it is also true that �he. � . " people are learning to themselves to the -.,.._ adapt soil and climatic ..... conditions _ which exist there. Perhaps the most encouraging to angle farming in that territory south and west of Dodge City is this' or rrot year's big crop the tractors or the combines or , the trucks-it is the great increase in the use of summer fallow. I That farm intelligent practice is showing up well on most fields this the contrast is even year-and more evident in years when conditions are t�� not so favorable as they were in '1926. Anyhow out of it all real farming methods are being developed. The country has a future. It great is well worth the expense and effort required to make the trip from Dodge City to Elkhart and out to Manter and get acquainted with the folks. '. '". \ Published by AR THUR CAPPER FIVE CENTS A Copy ONE DO.LLAR A YEAR· ,- Commander Byrd radioed: "Gargoyle Mobiloil functioned per fectly on sixteen-hour Polar Flight under severe operating conditions. BYRD" � � oj. ..../.'If�_ .;.-._ �f." s.:: . .' ' . ,) ,'. " .' :' ':' . '--. ... '''�''. Pole Sti�cessmlflight':Jt.o North in, : Mobiloli-lub�ca��d -.glcme has ,a�" .� special signiflcabce �foJ; fanfte,�� �'.� <>:>: , history-making flight perature was even wider,. and the , BYRD'Smarks another'.. " great achieve ,eRgi.��s· ran at ·wide open' throtcl� ment for flyi�g, for a , (or 16 hours. Na_yal aviator, nearly '. and for a Mobiloil-Iubricated plane. -In Byrd's plarie. Mobiloil clearl, The Monoplane, Josephine Ford. Motored by three -Commander Byrd chose Gargoyle "demonstrated its superior ability . 200 Consumes t� h.p., 9-cylinder Wright engines. Mobiloil as the one oil supremely hold its and to maintain about 1% gallons of Mobiloil and 28 gallons of body, qualified to meet the unusual de lubrication under full' gasoline per hour. Cruising radius about 1,400 posirive mands miles. jnade upon the Wright en load and extreme h-eat. These of his gines Fokkerplane, Heknew same conditions occur in a less de correct lubrication would be, per gree in your tractor, Are you taking the most haps, important single advantage of Mobiloil's ability to j factor in the reliable operation Qf meet them? ). the airplane's motors. In 1924, Mobiloil lubricated .the Facing great hazards in Arctic ice,' engines used' in. the U. S. 'Army fog and winds, he could take no Round-the-World .. The - , Flight Me,. chances on lubrication. faulty biloil used in these flights �as not a special oil prepared for the tests, but; Tractor and Engines was the same Gargoyle Mobiloil' . Airplane Engines that is �n sale by good deal�[i Your tractor; operating for long everywhere. Kings Bay, North Spitzbergen. hours under full load, makes heavy Vacuum Oil ernmost port open to naviga Company, �Head-_ demands on your '. tion-a Norwegian possession. lubricating .�il.. quarters: 61_Broadway,: New York. Byrd left S. S. Hut here was a test on Division Offices: en"Qntie'-here� lubrication Chicago, Kans�. far mone severe. The or tern- , � range 1::ity" Minneapolis; _ � Lieut. Commander Byrd dressed for the Arctic. K'A·N SAS FARMEI By ARTHUR CAPPER :Volu�e64' ·June 26, 1926 Num Can This Be-What Ails _'. ILSON 40 - CQunty farmers .' get per cent 'Agriculture? less the same . CQrILfQr labor B . , than they did Y M N Bee 1er '50 · years ago, Returns fQr the work in W' wheat and grQwing oats have . decreased tenslon agents fQr the WilsQn agricultural college, prQportiQnately. county bankers discovered . "Agree to' pay fQr the the that" when to' delve lime, legumes, and the they began Into the cause for other treatments if inadequate farm returns. Borne yQU must," Blecha continued, farmers knew it "but get in but somebody Your trade to' already, they attributed only part of theri' dlf- out the territory try ficulties to' plan." diminishing crop returns. The two TIle bankers accepted the .. grQups got together last fall to' see what could be challenge "Let's see if these college and farm dene. Bankers learned that the farm bureau bureau folks lias are right," "Baid to' the been on they men were harping "sQll feJ.!tillty a num- to' VhQ willing Improvement . make the trials. "Let's 'Call ber Qf years. their hand on this lime and stuff." · What legume Some Qf the banks could be done about it? The Kansas Bank- tised adver- what they hoped to' do, Instead of ers' AssQciatiQn had picked seven which suggesting projects in their advertisements that folks Qffered. possibillties Qf farm save money fQr tmprovlng eondtttons. old age and rainy The seven are that days, they announced that 'among many farm bureaus and would in thel the eo-operate demonstrattng whether a man agrtcultura! college are wQrking on all over the could accumulate, by some state. Of the seven se.:- farming, cash fQr laying w. W. When Woodrlnll'. Chairman of the Bankers' Project lected lime' and away. the community was projects, CommHtee, Is Polntlnll' Out the Difference aroused by this the Between the legumes seemed to fit plan, banks Limed and Unllmed announced the Plot on the T. D_ Hamplon Farm .WilsQn county's needs farmers who to Gonrnor would Paulen, Center, and Dean Harry Um- best in view Qf the dl- assist them in trying the berll'er, Left minishing yields. project. Progress Qf the work was · reported frQm time to' . The college and C. E. time ible. Farmers had in the advertisements. a dozen places they could put Agnew, county as- Local ed- the derived agent, Itors became money from extra yields. aured the bank- interested in the Is'it county any wonder then that Qf 700 ers' movement, They wondered if upwards fQlks assoctutton t hat turned out for the first tour of the crop yields could be back ban];.�r-farmer Ilme "and legumes would brought projeetsj The tests have to' their former marks. not been running IQng restore crop of 50 Merchants yields were enough to-determine what the effect on certain that more yields will . But the goods be, but yei!.rs aso. could they have demonstrated that be sold if the lime and alfalfa and bankers were skeptical. Sweet clover stands can legume shoul: be had by college advo- It was easy to' conceive project prove feas- cated methods, The alfalfa part was last that better fQr proved yields fall when the five farm- the same effQrt would er-banker projects with relieve some of the that legume grew Qff ·farmer's trouble, but without a hitch after _ WQuid the alleged soil the hind had bee n Improvement··. program sweetened with lime- turn the trick? And stone. Farmers realize even if it would, how that they need could farmers be in- legumes for Iivestock and ·fQr duced to' undertake it? soil fertility. The five "Demonstrate it," said fields showed how al- Frank Blecha, who was falfa could be had, SO' brought up over "in the farm bureau was GreenwQQd county and able to buy the co-opera- had himself observed the tlve stone crusher that in in drop grain, yields it had had in mind fDr that seetlon, �'Get some several years, and 2,000 Qf bank patron -your to' tons of stone have been tryout the" theory. applied since about the We're not- afraid to give Appro:o:lmately 700 Farmen and Bankers first of the year. it the Attended the Wlllon County Tour to test." Frank Is Fields. Inspect the Banker-Farmer Test E. B. S. D. LOlI'an, President of the' Local Farm Wells, soils spe- one Qf the Bureau, Is a district ex- Broadcastlnll' From Portable Sendinll' Set. Loud cialist for Speakers Were Held to the the college; Windward of the Crowd So AU Could Hear (Continued on Page 19) Radio a Vital Factor in Education is no longer a fad.