DOCSLIB.ORG

A BIOLOGICAL SURVEY of the SOUTH EAST SOUTH AUSTRALIA 1991 and 1997

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A BIOLOGICAL SURVEY of the SOUTH EAST SOUTH AUSTRALIA 1991 and 1997 A BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE SOUTH EAST SOUTH AUSTRALIA 1991 and 1997 Editors J. N. Foulkes Biological Survey and Monitoring Science and Conservation Directorate Department for Environment and Heritage, South Australia L. M. B. Heard Environmental Analysis and Research Unit Environmental Information Directorate Department for Environment and Heritage, South Australia 2003 South East Biological Survey The Biological Survey of the South East, South Australia was carried out with the assistance of funds made available by the Commonwealth of Australia under the National Estate Grants Programs and the State Government of South Australia. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the Australian Heritage Commission or the State Government of South Australia. This report may be cited as: Foulkes, J. N. and Heard, L. M. B. (Eds.) (2003). A Biological Survey of the South East, South Australia. 1991 and 1997. (Department for Environment and Heritage, South Australia). Copies of the report may be accessed in the library: State Library of South Australia North Terrace, ADELAIDE SA 5000 EDITORS J. N. Foulkes and L. M. B. Heard Biological Survey and Monitoring Section, Science and Conservation Directorate, Department for Environment and Heritage, GPO Box 1047 ADELAIDE SA 5001 AUTHORS T. Croft, J. N. Foulkes, D. Hopton, H. M. Owens, L. F. Queale, Biological Survey and Monitoring Section, Science and Conservation Directorate, Department for Environment and Heritage, GPO Box 1047 ADELAIDE SA 5001. G. Carpenter, Biodiversity Assessment Services, Department for Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation, BO Box 2834 ADELAIDE SA 5001 L. M. B. Heard, F.M. Smith, Environmental Analysis and Research Unit, Department for Environment and Heritage, PO Box 550, MARLESTON SA 5033. M. Benbow, Latlong Enterprises, PO Box 458, KAPUNDA SA 5373. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) ANALYSIS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT Vegetation Component: Environmental Analysis and Research Unit, Department for Environment and Heritage Fauna Component: Biodiversity Survey and Monitoring, Biodiversity Strategies Branch, Department for Environment and Heritage COVER DESIGN Public Communications and Visitor Services, Department for Environment and Heritage. PRINTED BY JMJ Printing Services, ADELAIDE © Department for Environment and Heritage 2003. ISBN 7590 1050 1 Cover Photograph: Stringybark Woodland, The Bluff Native Forest Reserve, ESE of Tantanoola. Photo: L. M. B. Heard ii South East Biological Survey PREFACE A Biological Survey of the South East, South Australia is a further product of the Biological Survey of South Australia. The program of systematic biological surveys to cover the whole of South Australia arose out of a realisation that an effort was needed to increase our knowledge of the remaining vascular plants and vertebrate fauna of South Australia and to encourage its conservation. Over the last 18 years, there has been a strong commitment to the Biological Survey by Government and an impressive dedication from hundreds of volunteer biologists. By 2015, it is anticipated that the Biological Survey will achieve complete statewide coverage. The Biological Survey of South Australia will be an achievement for which we can be very proud. We will have substantially improved our knowledge of the biodiversity of South Australia to enable biologists in the future to measure the direction of long-term ecological change. This will greatly enhance our ability to adequately manage nature conservation into the future. JOHN HILL MINISTER FOR ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION iii South East Biological Survey ABSTRACT A vegetation survey was carried out in the South East in 1991 that sampled 340 quadrats. This was followed by a vertebrate survey in January-February 1997 that sampled a sub-set of 96 quadrats. These sites aimed to sample representative areas of all the remaining natural vegetation in the area in proportion to the broad habitat variability of the total area. In addition, at least one sampling site was located in the majority of the reserves under the National Parks and Wildlife Act (1972) in the study area. The total number of records contributed to the Biological Survey Database as a result of this survey were: 23, 212 plants, 1,579 amphibians, 676 reptiles, 3,168 birds and 1276 mammals. A combined analysis of the plant quadrat data with a sub-set of Murray Mallee and South East Coast plant data resulted in the description of 29 PATN floristic groups. Using this analysis as a basis, a vegetation map of the South East was produced comprising 54 regional plant communities based on the dominant upper-storey plant. Using these 54 regional communities, 362 unique combinations (pure communities and mosaics of communities) have been identified and mapped. A combined analysis of the fauna quadrat data and data from eight other fauna surveys was undertaken. PATN analysis of the combined data set comprising 165 quadrats revealed six communities. PATN analyses on reptiles and birds tended to show clear patterning, however some groups were poorly defined. The reptile analysis resulted in the recognition of five communities with definite habitat preferences for species defined. Similarly, five bird communities were recognised, some of which appeared to have more ecological integrity than others. Of 62 reptile species known from the area, 41 species were recorded during the South East Survey. Populations of the Swamp Skink and Glossy Grass Skink are significant for the overall conservation of these species. There were nine species of amphibians recorded during the survey of the 12 known from the region. One hundred and sixty eight of the two hundred and fifty-seven species of birds were recorded from the study area during the survey. Eight exotic species were recorded from quadrats during the survey. Bird species of conservation significance include: Malleefowl, Rufous Bristlebird, and Red Tailed Black Cockatoo. The South East Survey recorded 21 extant mammal species of the 60 recorded from the area. Eleven species were exotic. Native terrestrial mammal captures and observations were low, even of species perceived as common. This raises some serious concerns for the long-term survival of small mammal communities in the South East. iv South East Biological Survey CONTENTS Preface ................................................................................................................................................................................ i Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................................ iv List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................................. vii List of Tables.................................................................................................................................................................... xi List of Appendices ......................................................................................................................................................... xiii Acknowledgements ..........................................................................................................................................................xv INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 Historical Perspective ......................................................................................................................................................1 Physical Environment ......................................................................................................................................................7 Climate ..........................................................................................................................................................................13 Previous biological research..........................................................................................................................................17 Geology and geomorphology.........................................................................................................................................27 Historical vegetation communities.................................................................................................................................43 METHODS ......................................................................................................................................................................49 RESULTS........................................................................................................................................................................ 65 Vegetation ....................................................................................................................................................................65 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 65 Survey Coverage....................................................................................................................................................... 66 Total Plant Species
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Moving Freight 2019 “Towards a 20 Year State Infrastructure Strategy”
    South Australia’s Freight Transport Infrastructure Moving Freight 2019 “Towards a 20 Year State Infrastructure Strategy” July 2019 South Australian Freight Council Inc Level 1, 296 St Vincent Street Port Adelaide SA 5015 Tel.: (08) 8447 0664 Email: [email protected] www.safreightcouncil.com.au The South Australian Freight Council Inc is the State’s peak multi-modal freight and logistics industry group that advises all levels of government on industry related issues. SAFC represents road, rail, sea and air freight modes and operations, Freight service users (customers) and assists the industry on issues relating to freight and logistics across all modes. Disclaimer: While the South Australian Freight Council has used its best endeavours to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this report, much of the information provided has been sourced from third parties. Accordingly, SAFC accepts no liability resulting from the accuracy, interpretation, analysis or use of information provided in this report. In particular, infrastructure projects and proposals are regularly adjusted and amended, and those contained in this document, whilst accurate when sourced, may have changed and/or been amended. Contents Chairman’s Message Page 02 Executive Summary Page 03 Introduction Page 05 Core Infrastructure Principles / Policy Issues Page 08 Core Infrastructure Criteria Page 09 Overarching Strategy Needs and Integration Page 10 Protecting Freight Capability – A Public Asset Page 12 SAFC Priority Projects Page 14 Urgent Projects Page
    [Show full text]
  • Summer Holiday Activites Program 2015 Friday 2Nd - Thursday 15Th January Robe • Beachport • Southend • Kingston Cape Jaffa • Carpenter Rocks • Port Macdonnell
    presents Summer Holiday Activites Program 2015 Friday 2nd - Thursday 15th January Robe • Beachport • Southend • Kingston Cape Jaffa • Carpenter Rocks • Port MacDonnell This project is supported by SELGA and Natural Resources South East through funding from the Australian Government This project is supported by SELGA and Natural Resources South East through funding from the Australian Government Coastal Connections is back again this summer with a program brimming with fun activities all along the Limestone Coast. It is an event for all ages and explores the many natural wonders of our magnificent coast and marine environment. What’s more, almost all activities are FREE! Our program runs from 2nd-15th January from Piccaninnie Ponds near Port MacDonnell, through to Southend, Beachport, Cape Jaffa, Robe and Kingston. This year’s activities will again showcase the unique and diverse coastal habitats of the South East region. Bookings are essential for most activities as the numbers of places are limited. See below for booking details. Throughout this event our aim is to promote a stronger connection between people and the coast, and build a greater community awareness and appreciation of its beauty, value and fragility. With this in mind we hope that Coastal Connections leaves you inspired to join us in protecting this magnificent environment, with its diversity of native flora and fauna and rich cultural heritage. We hope that you enjoy ‘Coastal Connections’ and we look forward to meeting you at an activity soon. IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION We request that all participants be sun smart and wear a hat, shirt and sunscreen for all daytime activities, and sturdy walking shoes in the bush and on the rocky shore.
    [Show full text]
  • Subterranean Wetlands, Stygofauna and Stromatolites of the Limestone Coast
    Subterranean Wetlands, Stygofauna and Stromatolites of the Limestone Coast Mia Thurgate Heritage Division, Department of the Environment & Heritage, Canberra Subterranean Wetlands • Ramsar definition: all underground voids containing water • Karst subterranean wetlands are a major grouping • Should viewed as part of karst hydrological system Examples in Limestone Coast • Karst springs • Wetlands associated with caves • Temporary & permanent doline lakes • ?Beach springs & •Volcanic lakes fed by offshore (marine) groundwater springs •Coastal lakes fed by groundwater Karst springs • Solution dolines with small caves at base • Discharge for aquifer • Remnant veg (peatland) • Threatened species (F & F) • Migration stop-over • Endemics • Cave diving sites • No stygobites (yet) but diverse biota Karst springs Ewens Ponds Karst springs Ewens Ponds Karst springs Piccaninnie Ponds – Ramsar nomination pending Caves Caves Cenotes: windows to the waterable Cenote Structure Surface features of cenotes Surface features of cenotes Stromatolites – part of microbialite spectrum • Lithified, organo-sedimentary deposits formed by a complex ecological association of algae, bacteria & other microbes (benthic microbial communities) • Trap and bind detritus (high energy environments, cyanophytes) • Induce the precipitation of chemical sediments (still waters, seepage points, diatoms) • Stromatolites are laminated (layered), thrombolites are clotted (no regular internal structure) Key Points: Stromatolites • Mt Gambier (Limestone Coast) is centre of stromatolite
    [Show full text]
  • BLACKFORD RESERVE KIN S 06 Place Name and Address
    BLACKFORD RESERVE KIN S 06 Place Name and Address: Blackford Reserve Rowney Road Blackford SA 5275 SUMMARY OF HERITAGE VALUE: Description: The Blackford Reserve consists of a large area of land bisected by Rowney Road. There are two stone cottages standing on the east side of the road, and one of stone and mixed materials on the west side. Most of the reserve is covered by native scrub, in a district where most land has been cleared for farming. Statement of Heritage Value: Commencing in about the 1880s, the Blackford Reserve was continuously occupied by an Indigenous community until the 1940s, and is still used today. It is the most substantial evidence of the historical and continuing relationship between European and Aboriginal people in the South-East. In addition, while there are a number of places entered in the SA Heritage Register because of their role in the interaction between European and Aboriginal South Australians, including all or part of the settlements at Poonindie, Moorundie, Point Pearce, Raukkan (Point McLeay) and Killalpaninna, all these settlements differ from Blackford Reserve in one fundamental respect. All were created, administered and supervised on a day-to-day basis by European staff. Most were run by church missionaries, Moorundie and Point Pearce by government officers, but all were European. Blackford is fundamentally different in being a settlement run entirely by and for its Aboriginal residents. Relevant Criteria (Under Section 16 of the Heritage Act 1993): (a) It demonstrates important aspects of the evolution or pattern of the State's history (d) It is an outstanding representative of a particular class of places of cultural significance RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the Blackford Reserve be provisionally entered in the South Australian Heritage Register, and that it be declared a place of archaeological significance.
    [Show full text]
  • Beachport-And-Surrounds-March-2020.Pdf
    Wattle Range Council Welcome NEW RESIDENT WELCOME PACK Beachport, Southend, Kangaroo Inn, and Furner Welcome to Wattle Range Council, located from Border to Coast in the Limestone Coast Below is a list of contents included in this pack. We hope you find it useful and please do not hesitate to call us at the Beachport Visitor Information Centre on (08) 8735 8029 if you require any other information. Table of Contents List of councillors .................................................................................................................................................................... 3 HOUSING, CHILDCARE & EDUCATION..................................................................................................................................... 4 Housing ............................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Schools ................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Childcare / Kindergarten ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 Playgroups ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Other Educational Services ................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • South Australia's National Parks Guide
    SOUTH AUSTRALIA’S NATIONAL PARKS GUIDE Explore some of South Australia’s most inspirational places INTRODUCTION Generations of South Australians and visitors to our State cherish memories of our national parks. From camping with family and friends in the iconic Flinders Ranges, picnicking at popular Adelaide parks such as Belair National Park or fishing and swimming along our long and winding coast, there are countless opportunities to connect with nature and discover landscapes of both natural and cultural significance. South Australia’s parks make an important contribution to the economic development of the State through nature- based tourism, recreation and biodiversity. They also contribute to the healthy lifestyles we as a community enjoy and they are cornerstones of our efforts to conserve South Australia’s native plants and animals. In recognition of the importance of our parks, the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources is enhancing experiences for visitors, such as improving park infrastructure and providing opportunities for volunteers to contribute to conservation efforts. It is important that we all continue to celebrate South Australia’s parks and recognise the contribution that people make to conservation. Helping achieve that vision is the fun part – all you need to do is visit a park and take advantage of all it has to offer. Hon lan Hunter MLC Minister for Sustainability, Environment and Conservation CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION FOR PARKS VISITORS ................11 Park categories.......................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • Fossils Cave Trip Report 15-16Th August
    FOSSIL CAVE MEGAFAUNAL DISCOVERY AND RETRIEVAL, 2009 – Neville Skinner For me the discovery of important megafaunal 500mm across, between rocks that led into a bones had started with a dive in Fossil Cave small room. (5L81) back in August 2008, at a time when Matt Skinner was preparing for his CDAA Penetration Matt shot into the entrance of the small room like (Advanced Cave) course and keen to dive as many a rat up a drainpipe, with me close behind, until I sites as possible. Megafauna relates to large realised there may not be enough room for the animals (mammals & flightless birds), usually two of us. At that point Matt had hardly gone 2m heavier than 30kg, that have become extinct since in to check out the room and was now on the the last ice-age, i.e. from 1.6m to 10,000 years other side of it. Perhaps I had over inflated my ago approx. expectations a smidgen I was thinking, as I waited for Matt to find a space to turn around before The ‘5L81’ refers to the official cave reference heading out again. While Matt stopped to number recognised by the Cave Exploration investigate a window in the floor I noticed a Group (of) South Australia (CEGSA) Inc., tunnel heading off to my right, which had a few replacing its original south-east reference number bones sitting on a ledge adjacent to its entrance ‘S123’ in the mid-1970s with its Lower south-east (see Figure 1) that Matt had not yet noticed. number of ‘5L81’ (‘5’ referring to the state of SA, ‘L’ for the Lower South East, and ‘81’ because it As Matt was swimming toward me ready to leave was the eighty-first cave registered in the then the room, I flashed my torch at the tunnel newly-defined LSE area).
    [Show full text]
  • Development Register for Period 01.01.2019-31.12.2019
    Development Register for Period 01.01.2019-31.12.2019 Application No 640/001/19 Application Date 07/01/2019 Planning Approval 21/01/2019 Approved Application received 07/01/2019 Building Approval 21/01/2019 Approved Applicants Name JAMES BRAITHWAITE Building Application 7/01/2019 Land Division Approval Applicants Address 66 COOKE STREET Development Approval 21/01/2019 Approved KINGSTON SE SA 5275 Conditions availabe on request Planning Conditions 3 Development Commenced 01/03/2019 Property House No 24ü24 Building Conditions 2 Development Completed Lot 2 Land Division Conditions 0 Concurrence Required Section Private Certifier Conditions 0 Date Appeal Lodged Plan D33844 DAC Conditions 0 Appeal Decision Property Street MARINEüMARINE PARADEüPARADE Fees Amount Due Amount Distributed Property Suburb KINGSTON SEüKINGSTON SE Title 5697/901 LODGEMENT FEE $136.00 $0.00 Hundred LACEPEDE DEVELOPMENT COST - COMPLYING $887.50 $44.38 BUILDING FEES $1,599.20 $101.77 Development Description Septic App. Fee -New CWMS/Onsite/Aerobic $457.00 $0.00 DWELLING Relevant Authority Manager Environment & Inspectorial Services Referred to Private Certifier Name Request Pursuant to R15 (7(b) N Development Register for Period 01.01.2019-31.12.2019 Application No 640/001/20 Application Date 07/01/2020 Planning Approval Application received 07/01/2020 Building Approval Applicants Name DW & SM SIEGERT Building Application 7/01/2020 Land Division Approval Applicants Address PO BOX 613 Development Approval NARACOORTE SA 5271 Conditions availabe on request Planning Conditions
    [Show full text]
  • Primary Industries Regional Services
    Submission to House of Representatives Standing Committee on PRIMARY INDUSTRIES & REGIONAL SERVICES The Coorong District Council (SA) AUGUST 1999 Bill Paterson Chief Executive Officer Coorong District Council PO Box 28 Ph: (08) 8575 1008 Meningie SA 5264 Fax: (08) 8575 1516 Email: [email protected] L:\Infrastructure inq\Submissions\Electronic subs\sub291-e.doc Infrastructure on Primary Industries & Regional Services 1. INTRODUCTION The Coorong District Council comprises 8,836 square kilometers of mainly rural land serviced by the towns of Tailem Bend, Meningie, Tintinara and Coonalpyn and other smaller settlements. The resident population of the District is 6,000, with about half that number being concentrated in the towns. At any time the travelers on the main highways swell the actual number of persons in the area. Three highways being Dukes Highway, Princes Highway and Mallee Highway pass through the District carrying heavy and general traffic between South Australia and the eastern states. The Council maintains a total of 1,800 kilometers of unsealed and sealed roads throughout the District. The Adelaide - Melbourne railway line divides the District and is met by two regional feeder lines mainly carrying grain to Tailem Bend for storage and eventual movement by rail to Port Adelaide. The area has a growing tourism focus as people seek out the natural environment that is available through the extensive National Parks, which are a feature of the district. The Coorong National Park from which the District takes its name is of world significance as a wetland of international importance. Refer Appendix –1 & 5 When considering the Terms of Reference a significant numbers of areas could be addressed and we will touch on a few of those in the latter half of the submission.
    [Show full text]
  • National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972.PDF
    Version: 1.7.2015 South Australia National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 An Act to provide for the establishment and management of reserves for public benefit and enjoyment; to provide for the conservation of wildlife in a natural environment; and for other purposes. Contents Part 1—Preliminary 1 Short title 5 Interpretation Part 2—Administration Division 1—General administrative powers 6 Constitution of Minister as a corporation sole 9 Power of acquisition 10 Research and investigations 11 Wildlife Conservation Fund 12 Delegation 13 Information to be included in annual report 14 Minister not to administer this Act Division 2—The Parks and Wilderness Council 15 Establishment and membership of Council 16 Terms and conditions of membership 17 Remuneration 18 Vacancies or defects in appointment of members 19 Direction and control of Minister 19A Proceedings of Council 19B Conflict of interest under Public Sector (Honesty and Accountability) Act 19C Functions of Council 19D Annual report Division 3—Appointment and powers of wardens 20 Appointment of wardens 21 Assistance to warden 22 Powers of wardens 23 Forfeiture 24 Hindering of wardens etc 24A Offences by wardens etc 25 Power of arrest 26 False representation [3.7.2015] This version is not published under the Legislation Revision and Publication Act 2002 1 National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972—1.7.2015 Contents Part 3—Reserves and sanctuaries Division 1—National parks 27 Constitution of national parks by statute 28 Constitution of national parks by proclamation 28A Certain co-managed national
    [Show full text]
  • The Environmental, Social and Human Health Importance of the Aquifers and Wetlands of the Lower South East of South Australia An
    The environmental, social and human health importance of the aquifers and wetlands of the Lower South East of South Australia and SW Victoria and the increasing threats to their existence. My submission to the Senate Select Committee on Unconventional Gas Mining March 2016 I am Marcia Lorenz B.A. Grad. Dip. Ed. Admin., a retired school teacher. I only discovered the attractions of the South East when I came to Beachport 12 years ago. I am a volunteer at the Millicent High School where I support the Aboriginal children in their work with their culture and the environment. I am also a volunteer with other environmental groups in the region. My submission concerns the likely detrimental effect of unconventional gas extraction (“fracking”) on the aquifers and wetlands of the South East of South Australia and therefore on the myriad of species, both flora and fauna that constitute wetland habitats. 1 HISTORY Historically, post white settlement, wetlands were viewed as wastelands with no thought being given to the natural environment and the diversity of species they contained. Economics was the driving force. It would be wonderful if we could say that times have changed and politically there is the realisation that in order for humans to exist, the natural environment must be taken into consideration. After all we now have knowledge that wasn’t available to the ordinary person in the early days of settlement. Post European settlement change in land use has significantly altered the landscape of the South East resulting in the loss of many areas of wetland habitat with <6% of the original wetland extent now remaining.1 An estimated 2,515 km.
    [Show full text]
  • Jervis Bay Territory Page 1 of 50 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region (Blank), Jervis Bay Territory
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]