Little Blue Lake Risk Management Plan
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Exploration/Survey in Whigpistle Cave System Patricia Kambesis Cave Research Foundation, [email protected]
Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® Mammoth Cave Research Symposia 10th Research Symposium 2013 Feb 15th, 10:45 AM The akM ing of a Connection: Exploration/Survey in Whigpistle Cave System Patricia Kambesis Cave Research Foundation, [email protected] Joel Despain Cave Research Foundation Chris Groves Hoff am n Environmental Research Institute, Western Kentucky University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/mc_reserch_symp Part of the Animal Sciences Commons, Forest Sciences Commons, Geology Commons, Hydrology Commons, Other Earth Sciences Commons, and the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Patricia Kambesis, Joel Despain, and Chris Groves, "The akM ing of a Connection: Exploration/Survey in Whigpistle Cave System" (February 15, 2013). Mammoth Cave Research Symposia. Paper 8. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/mc_reserch_symp/10th_Research_Symposium_2013/Day_two/8 This is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mammoth Cave Research Symposia by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Making of a Connection – The Potential of a Mammoth Cave System-Whigpistle Cave Connection 1 1 2 Patricia Kambesis , Joel Despain , Chris Groves 1 Cave Research Foundation 2 Hoff man Environmental Research Institute, Western Kentucky University Abstract The current length of the Flint Ridge-Mammoth Cave System (to be called Mammoth Cave System for the rest of this paper) has been attained by a series of connections instigated by cave explorers/mappers of the Cave Research Foundation (CRF) and Central Kentucky Karst Coalition (CKKC). Between 1961 and 2011, connections have expanded the surveyed extent of the cave system to its current “offi cial” length of 390 miles (650 km). -
Caverns Measureless to Man: Interdisciplinary Planetary Science & Technology Analog Research Underwater Laser Scanner Survey (Quintana Roo, Mexico)
Caverns Measureless to Man: Interdisciplinary Planetary Science & Technology Analog Research Underwater Laser Scanner Survey (Quintana Roo, Mexico) by Stephen Alexander Daire A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the USC Graduate School University of Southern California In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science (Geographic Information Science and Technology) May 2019 Copyright © 2019 by Stephen Daire “History is just a 25,000-year dash from the trees to the starship; and while it’s going on its wild and woolly but it’s only like that, and then you’re in the starship.” – Terence McKenna. Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ iv List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. xi Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... xii List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................... xiii Abstract ........................................................................................................................................ xvi Chapter 1 Planetary Sciences, Cave Survey, & Human Evolution................................................. 1 1.1. Topic & Area of Interest: Exploration & Survey ....................................................................12 -
Out Where the Big Wheat Grows
l &- ...... BREEZE]•....--- VOLUME 64 JUNE 26, 1926 NUMBER 26 / Out Where " the Big Wheat Grows \ l HE hum of the combines and the chug of tractors make a duet of up real joy and prosperity these days in Southwestern Kansas. This' is in the land of the big where wheat, good farming and a reasonable measure of luck with the weather have placed that section on the highest level of prosperity since wartimes. This huge crop goes well over the borders of the state, into Oklahoma and Colorado-the folks who are working on the extension of the Manter branch of the Santa Fe to Joycoy, Colo., are seeing some real grain these days. A great development has taken place in this part of Kansas in the last -10 or 12 years=-slnce the Elkhart branch of the Santa Fe was built. There has been a change-from the big cattle ranches to the fields of open wheat, raised by the use of big and a machinery, system of wholesale production which has been mighty from the helpful standpoint of profits. But even more credit is due to the faith and pep of the people there, who believe in Southwestern and in ' Kansas, its ultimate destiny as a dominant unit in agricultural Kansas. In this section one can see "big farming" at its best-and a maximum use of In power. many communities 75 per cent of the wheat will be cut this year with combines, pulled by tractors, and the wheat will be hauled to the elevators in trucks, over roads which are smooth, and quite generally free from the hills and ravines so common farther east. -
Les Cahiers D'outre-Mer
Les Cahiers d’Outre-Mer Revue de géographie de Bordeaux 223 | Juillet-Septembre 2003 Pression anthropique et environnement en amérique latine Cenotes et trous bleus, sites remarquables menacés par l’écotourisme Jean-Noël Salomon Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/com/815 DOI : 10.4000/com.815 ISSN : 1961-8603 Éditeur Presses universitaires de Bordeaux Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 juillet 2003 Pagination : 327-352 ISSN : 0373-5834 Référence électronique Jean-Noël Salomon, « Cenotes et trous bleus, sites remarquables menacés par l’écotourisme », Les Cahiers d’Outre-Mer [En ligne], 223 | Juillet-Septembre 2003, mis en ligne le 13 février 2008, consulté le 01 mai 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/com/815 ; DOI : 10.4000/com.815 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 1 mai 2019. © Tous droits réservés Cenotes et trous bleus, sites remarquables menacés par l’écotourisme 1 Cenotes et trous bleus, sites remarquables menacés par l’écotourisme Jean-Noël Salomon 1 Le terme de cenote vient de l'ancien maya tz'onot (= cavité avec de l'eau). Par définition un cenote contient de l'eau car il donne regard sur la nappe aquifère régionale. À la différence des gouffres et autres dolines d'effondrement, les cenotes ne donnent pas passage à des conduits vadoses. Cependant il peut arriver qu'en fonction des fluctuations du toit de la nappe, ils soient momentanément asséchés. 2 Ce terme est plus précis que le vague "sinkhole" de la littérature anglo-saxonne, aussi a-t-il été utilisé relativement tôt dans la littérature et dans toutes les parties du monde : Floride (Thornbury, 1954 ; Stringfield et Le Grand, 1966) ; Bohême (Pohl, 1955) ; Nouveau Mexique (Sweeting, 1972 ) ; Canada (Brook et Ford, 1974) ; Sud-Ouest africain, Rhodésie, Transvaal (Marker, 1976) ; Madagascar (Battistini, 1964 ; Salomon, 1986), Nouvelle-Calédonie (Thomas, 1987) ; Australie (Sexton, 1965 ; Fairbridge, 1968) ; les îles Trobriand, de Nouvelle-Guinée (Ollier, 1975), etc. -
13Th Edition (November 2009)
WavesWaves ‘n’‘n’ CavesCaves WetnotesWetnotes #13 SPRING 2009 The Waves N Caves Newsletter It’s been a while since our last newsletter. Sorry for the delay, but everyone’s just been too busy of late with all the travelling and div- ing and sinking of ships. Yes—the HMAS Canberra is finally sitting in it’s resting place. Travelling, both interstate and internationally has been rather popu- lar too, including black water rafting in New Zealand, visiting the In this edition: Nullabor caves and diving the Coolidge in Vanuatu. - Past & Upcomming Events The weather is warming up, but unfortunately this has also as- - Ewens Ponds—Updated Info sisted in a significant outbreak of blue green algae at Little Blue— closing the site due to the dangers involved. Even so, caves, cav- - Back to the Coolidge - erns and sinkholes still remain popular. What’s changed. - Update on the HMAS This newsletter includes information on some dives that have taken Canberra part recently, updated information on the future of Ewens, more information on the HMAS Canberra and other things to keep an - Doing it tough on the Nullabor eye out for. - Little blue closed. And, you may have noticed—we’ve decided to give our writeup it’s own name. Yes—you’re reading more than a newsletter now— Above: Small wreck at Vanuatu. you’re reading the first edition of Waves n Caves’ “Wetnotes”. Below: Clown fish at Alan Powers ‘decompression stop’’, and Sue from So once again, grab a cuppa, sit back, relax and enjoy this edition Crest Diving relaxes during a surface of Waves ‘n’ caves ‘Wetnotes’. -
The Blue Lake - Frequently Asked Questions
The Blue Lake - Frequently Asked Questions FACT SHEET | JULY 2014 FAST FACTS Why does the Lake change Capacity: 30,000 megalitres on current levels. One colour? megalitre is 1000kL, one kilolitre is 1000 litres. The colour change happens over a few days in late November and early December and Depth: Maximum depth of 72m metres continues to deepen during summer. There are many theories about the famous colour Shoreline: Approximately 3.5km kilometres change of the lake, from grey in winter to vivid blue in summer – the following explanation Surface area: Approximately 70ha 59 hectares summarises the general understanding from recent research. Height above sea level: The crater rim is 100m 115 The clear water in the Blue Lake turns vibrant metres above sea level (at its highest point) and the blue in summer for two reasons. First, the Blue Lake water level 11.5m above sea level in 2007. The higher position of the sun in summer means lake level is approximately 28m below Commercial St more light hits the surface of the lake. This level increases the blue light that is scattered back out from the lake by small particles. Pure water Water supply: Currently SA Water pumps an average of tends to scatter light in the blue range, small 3500 megalitres per year particles (such as CaCO3 or calcium carbonate crystals) scatter light in the blue-green range Why is the Lake so blue? and dissolved organic matter (tannins) scatter in the yellow-brown range. The water in the Blue Lake is clear due to During spring the surface of the lake warms, several important natural cleaning processes. -
CDAA Newsletter
Photo by JaneHeadley and RyanBovanizer. Divers areT Englebrechts East. erri Allen,Fred Headley C.D.A.A. Newsletter CAVE DIVERS ASSOCIATION OFAUSTRALIA DIVERS ASSOCIATION CAVE C.D.A.A. Newsletter CA No. 144-JUNE2018 VE DIVERS ASSOCIA No. 144-JUNE2018 Print Post No.PP 381691/00020 Print Post No.PP 381691/00020 (Incorporated inSouthAustralia) (Incorporated inSouthAustralia) TION OF AUSTRALIA GGUUIIDDEELLIINNEESS CONTACT LIST CONTENTS Please contact the most relevant person or, if unsure write to: C.D.A.A. P.O. Box 544 Mt Gambier SA 5291 www.cavedivers.com.au Editorial - Meggan Anderson 5 NATIONAL DIRECTOR - Peter Wolf National Committee Updates 6-9 Email: [email protected] Mobile: 0413 083 644 AGM Notice - Elections, Voting, etc 11 MEDIA CONTACT - Peter Wolf Site Access 36-37 Email: [email protected] Mobile: 0413 083 644 Instructor List 39 Risk Officer – Marc Saunders Mobile: 0412 956 325 Email: [email protected] Articles... Search & Rescue Officer - Richard Harris Email: [email protected] Mobile: 0417 177 830 Out & About with Meggan Anderson 12-15 STANDARDS DIRECTOR - John Dalla-Zuanna Mobile: 0407 887 060 Kisby’s Agreement - Leon Rademeyer 16-17 Email: [email protected] The Case of the Exploding Torch - Neville R. Skinner 18-21 Quality Control Officer – John Dalla-Zuanna Mobile: 0407 887 060 Email: [email protected] Bent in Eucla - Peter Mosse & Graeme Bartel Smith 22-24 Instructor Materials - Deb Williams Mob: 0419 882 800 Greece - Eurpoe’s New Cave Country 26-30 Fax: 03 5986 3179 Email: [email protected] -
Rental Price List Admission Fees
Rental Price List Admission Fees Emergency Phone Numbers Rentals due one hour prior to closing on weekdays; Prices listed are per person and subject to change without notice. Ginnie Springs ...............................................386-454-7188 • Map two hours prior to closing on weekends and holidays. Camping/admission fees may be higher over holidays/holiday weekends. All rentals must be checked in and out at No Refunds. Groundskeeper (after hours) 386-292-4800 or 386-433-0247 the rental department in the main store. Gilchrist County Sheriff ................ 911 or 1-800-701-3410 • Prices All rentals require a valid credit card or cash deposit. General (Daily) 8am – 1/2 hour before sunset No Refunds You may upgrade to camping for additional charge if done so before Summer Hours Snorkeling sunset on day of arrival. Off Season Season • Rules Mask, with Snorkel .......................................................$ 8.00 Adult .............................................................. $15.00 $ 20.00 Monday-Thursday .............................................8 AM - 7 PM Fins, Snorkeling (Full-Foot, Non-Adjustable)................$ 8.00 Children (Ages 5-12) .....................................$ 5.00 $ 5.00 Friday-Saturday ................................................ 8 AM - 10 PM Children (Ages 4 and under) ............................. FREE FREE Mask, Snorkel and Full-Foot Fins Package ..................$12.00 Sunday .............................................................8 AM - 8 PM Wetsuit, Full (Farmer-John Style) -
Tour to the South Limestone, Sinkholes, Volcanoes, Coastline
TOUR TO THE SOUTH LIMESTONE, SINKHOLES, VOLCANOES, COASTLINE 1. Little Blue Lake Due south off Bay Road to the right is one of the many water filled sinkholes which provide a “window” into the underground water system. 2. Mount Schank A dormant volcanic crater approximately 12 kilometres south of Mount Gambier. Climb the 900 metre limestone trail to the crater rim and enjoy the wonderful views of the coast and nearby countryside. Picnic and toilet facilities are available for use. 3. Adam Lindsay Gordon’s Cottage Also known as Dingley Dell, the cottage displays some of Gordon’s personal belongings and other mementos. Enjoy the natural bushland surrounds. 4. Port MacDonnell Proclaimed “The Southern Rock Lobster Capital of Australia”, interesting to all ages with its history, beaches, walks, fishing and surfing. Walk through the remnant vegetation or observe bird life at Germein Reserve or BBQ or picnic at Clarke’s Park. At the Old Lighthouse view interesting rock formations, at dusk view Little Penguins return to their nesting cove in the rugged cliffs near Cape Northumberland. A must see is the Maritime Museum, which interprets the many shipwrecks along the rugged coastline, and early life in a seaside village. You can view the community mural. 5. Feast’s Classic Car Collection and Memoribilia Museum Take a walk down memory lane, this museum has something for everyone and a terrific display of classic cars and memorabilia. Open when the signs are out. 6. Port MacDonnell Historic Trail and Woolwash Interpretive Site Walk or drive this Historic Trail to discover historic homes, businesses and natural wonders of significance to the local area including the interpretive signs that will enlighten you about the woolwash process and history. -
Dark Zone Diving Has Everything Under One Roof
welcome to A Breath-Taking Experience Like every adventure PROYECTO worth embarking on, Maya Blue Dive Center E Maya Blue has taken a A B C D F G H CONTENIDO 28.54 1.39 Planta general lot of effort, work and 3.13 6.17 4.12 5.05 4.93 3.28 3.60 baños 0 M FECHA dedication from all involved área húmeda 2.76 proyección exterior H techo 27.09.17 in its development. We set 1 salón 1 COTAS barra de refrigerador comida /display cuarto renta inventario equipo de renta 5.50 barra cocina out to create something carretera lounge exterior Metros acceso deck de madera principal recepción salón 2 unique that offered 2 PLANO 1.16 área retail briefing room 3 20.73 AR-01 barra our long-time and new cuarto de bodega servicio tanques 4.17 bodega particular NOTAS customers an alternative 4 9 proyección 1. Las cotas rigen al 8 techo 7 dibujo. 6 2. Se deberán verificar área 5 todas las medidas y to explore Mexico´s ancient húmeda exterior 4 niveles en obra, antes 3 wet room patio de iniciar cualquier 2 trabajo, si existieran 1 7.14 diferencias se deberá Cenotes from a purpose- consultar a la dirección de proyecto. 3. Salvo donde se indique otra cuestión, todas las cotas son a acabados, 5 por lo cual deberán ser built, dedicated facility considerados en la ejecución de la obra. located in the heart of the ESCALA GRÁFICA Riviera Maya run by a team .50 1.5 3.5 5M of passionate adventurers. -
Mount Schank Mt Schank
South West Victoria & South East South Australia Craters and Limestone MT GAMBIER Precinct: Mount Schank Mt Schank PORT MacDONNELL How to get there? Mount Schank is 10 minutes south of Mount Gambier along the Riddoch Highway. Things to do: • Two steep walking trails offer a great geological experience. The Mount Schank is a highly prominent volcanic cone Viewing Platform Hike (900m return) begins at the car park located 10 minutes south of Mount Gambier, which and goes to the crater rim. From protrudes above the limestone plain, providing the top, overlooking the nearby panoramic views. quarry, evidence can be seen of the lava flow and changes in the Early explorer Lieutenant James Grant named this fascinating remnant rock formation caused by heat volcano after a friend of his called Captain Schank. and steam. On the southern side The mountain differs from the craters in Mount Gambier in that its of the mountain, a small cone can floor is dry, being approximately at the level of the surrounding plain. be seen which is believed to have been formed by the first of two Evidence suggests two phases of volcanic activity. A small cone on the main stages. southern side of the mount was produced by the early phase, together with a basaltic lava flow to the west (the site of current quarrying • The Crater Floor Walk (1.3km operations). The later phase created the main cone, which now slightly return) also begins in the car park, overlaps the original smaller one and is known as a hybrid maar-cone and winds down to the crater floor structure. -
Mount Schank State Heritage Area Mount Schank Was Declared a State Heritage Area on 11 June 1992
Mount Schank State Heritage Area Mount Schank was declared a State Heritage Area on 11 June 1992. HISTORY The oral history of the Boandik people of south-eastern South Australia includes a story that suggests their ancestors witnessed volcanic activity in the Mount Gambier area. The Craitbul story tells of a giant ancestor, who made an oven to cook for his wife and family, at what is now Mount Muirhead. The groaning voice of a bird spirit warned them of evil spirits and so they fled to another site (Mount Schank) where they built another oven. Once more they were frightened off by the threat of the evil spirit and moved on to another place (Mount Gambier), where they again built their oven. One day water rose and the fire went out (the Blue Lake). They dug other ovens, but each time the water rose, it put out the fires. This occurred four times, so Craitbul and his family finally settled in a cave on the side of the peak. Mount Schank was named in December 1800 by Lieutenant (later Captain) James Grant, to honour Captain (later Admiral) John Schank of the Royal Navy. During his exploratory voyage along Australia's south-east coast Grant's wooden vessel, the HMS Lady Nelson, had sliding keels built to a scheme devised by Captain Schank. When Captain Matthew Flinders later sailed and mapped the same coastline, he adopted the names for any features already named by Grant. During 1844 George French Angas accompanied Governor Grey and his party on a journey to investigate the south-east coast of South Australia.