Project Number: 44019-013 June 2020
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Social Monitoring Report Semestral Report Project Number: 44019-013 June 2020 PRC: Hubei Huangshi Urban Pollution Control and Environmental Management Project Prepared by National Research Center for Resettlement, Hohai University, Nanjing for the Huangshi Municipal Government and the Asian Development Bank This social monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Director, Management or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB-financed Hubei Huangshi Urban Pollution Control and Environmental Management Project ADB-financed Hubei Huangshi Urban Pollution Control and Environmental Management Project Resettlement and Social Development Post-evaluation Report National Research Center for Resettlement, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China June 2020 Project leader : Chen Shaojun, Dong Ming M&E staff : Chen Shaojun, Dong Ming, Sun Jie, Yang Xue, Wang Xin Prepared by : Chen Shaojun, Dong Ming, Yang Xue, Wang Xin National Research Center for Resettlement, Hohai M&E agency : University (NRCR) Address : NRCR, Nanjing, Jiangsu Postcode : 210098 Tel : 025-83786503 Fax : 025-83718914 [email protected] Email : [email protected] Contents 1. Summary ............................................................................................................................................ 8 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.2 Components and Resettlement Impacts ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.3 Socioeconomic Profile of the Project Area ..............................................................................11 1.4 M&E .......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.4.1 Procedure ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.4.2 Scope ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.4.3 Methods .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1.4.4 Reporting ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 2. Resettlement IAs ..............................................................................................................................15 2.1 Organizational Setup................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.2 Supervision and Inspection Mechanism ..................................................................................15 2.3 Capacity ...................................................................................................................................16 2.4 Evaluation ................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.5 Suggestions for Capacity Building ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 3. Changes of Resettlement Impacts .................................................................................................18 3.1 Before the Mid-term Adjustment ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.1.1 Wastewater Collection and Treatment ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.1.2 Inland Lake Ecological Rehabilitation and River-lake ConnectionError! Bookmark not defined. 3.1.3 Sludge Treatment and Disposal ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.1.4 Solid Waste Management .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2 After the Mid-term Adjustment .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2.1 Sewer Network Construction .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2.2 Downstream Wetland Construction ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2.3 Cihu Lake South Ecology Rehabilitation ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 3.2.4 Qinggang Lake Ecology Rehabilitation (Phase 2) .......... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4. Project and Resettlement Progress .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1 Before the Mid-term Adjustment ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.1 Wastewater Collection and Treatment ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.2 Inland Lake Ecological Rehabilitation and River-lake ConnectionError! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.3 Sludge Treatment and Disposal ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.4 Solid Waste Management .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2 After the Mid-term Adjustment .................................................................................................25 4.2.1 Sewer Network Construction .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2.2 Downstream Wetland Construction ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2.3 Cihu Lake South Ecology Rehabilitation ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2.4 Qinggang Lake Ecology Rehabilitation (Phase 2) .......... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5. Compensation Rates and Fund Disbursement ............................................................................27 5.1 RPF ........................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.2 LA Procedure ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.3 Compensation Rates................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.3.1 Compensation Rates before the Mid-term Adjustment .. Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.3.2 Compensation Rates after the Mid-term Adjustment ..... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.4 Fund Disbursement ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6. HD Compensation and Resettlement ............................................................................................34 6.1 Brief Review of the RP .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 6.2 HD Compensation and Resettlement ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 6.3 Affected Entities ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 6.4 Compensation and Resettlement for Affected Entities ............. Error! Bookmark not defined. 6.5 Evaluation ................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 7. Resettlement and Livelihood Restoration.....................................................................................39 7.1 Resettlement and Livelihood Restoration ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 7.1.1 Wastewater Collection and Treatment ..........................................................................39 7.1.2 Inland Lake Ecological Rehabilitation and River-lake Connection ................................39 7.1.3 Sludge Treatment and Disposal ....................................................................................41 7.1.4 Solid Waste Management .............................................................................................41 7.2 Women’s Development ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 7.3 Vulnerable Population ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 8. Follow-up Livelihood Survey on AHs ............................................................................................42 8.1 Hekou Town .............................................................................................................................42 8.1.1 Family Population ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 8.1.2 Housing Conditions ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 8.1.3 Land Contracting ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 8.1.4 Annual Household Income and Expenditure .................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 8.2 Xisaishan District ......................................................................................................................44 8.2.1 Family Population ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 8.2.2 Housing Conditions ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 8.2.3 Land Contracting ............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 8.2.4 Annual Household Income and Expenditure .................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 8.3 Xialu District .............................................................................................................................45