(Hansard) (Unrevised) First Session Tuesday 18 May 2021
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Election Management Bodies in Southern Africa Comparative Study of the Electoral Commissions’ Contribution to Electoral Processes
Election Management Bodies in Southern Africa Comparative study of the electoral commissions’ contribution to electoral processes A review by Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa and ECF-SADC 2016 Election Management Bodies in Southern Africa Comparative study of the electoral commissions’ contribution to electoral processes A review by Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa and ECF-SADC 2016 Published by the Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa (OSISA) and African Minds OSISA President Place 1 Hood Avenue Rosebank Johannesburg, 2196 South Africa www.osisa.org African Minds 4 Eccleston Place, Somerset West, 7130, Cape Town, South Africa [email protected] www.africanminds.org.za 2016 All contents of this document, unless specified otherwise, are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International Licence ISBNs Print: 978-1-928332-17-6 EBook: 978-1-928332-18-3 e-Pub: 978-1-928332-19-0 Copies of this book are available for free download at www.africanminds.org.za and www.osisa.org ORDERS To order printed copies within Africa, please contact: African Minds Email: [email protected] To order printed copies from outside Africa, please contact: African Books Collective PO Box 721, Oxford OX1 9EN, UK Email: [email protected] CONTENTS Preface _____________________________________________________iv Acknowledgements ____________________________________________ vii Overview __________________________________________________viii 1. Angola Dr Nuno de Fragoso Vidal ____________________________________________1 2. Botswana Prof. Emmanuel Botlhale, with Dr Onalenna Selolwane __________________45 3. Democratic Republic of Congo Dr Joseph Cihunda Hengelela ________________________________________75 4. Lesotho Prof. Mafa M. Sejanamane __________________________________________109 5. Malawi Ms Ann Maganga __________________________________________________133 6. Mauritius Dr Roukaya Kasenally ______________________________________________163 7. -
Mauritius Country Report BTI 2010
BTI 2010 | Mauritius Country Report Status Index 1-10 7.94 # 18 of 128 Democracy 1-10 8.45 # 17 of 128 Market Economy 1-10 7.43 # 22 of 128 Management Index 1-10 6.94 # 10 of 128 scale: 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest) score rank trend This report is part of the Transformation Index (BTI) 2010. The BTI is a global ranking of transition processes in which the state of democracy and market economic systems as well as the quality of political management in 128 transformation and developing countries are evaluated. The BTI is a joint project of the Bertelsmann Stiftung and the Center for Applied Policy Research (C•A•P) at Munich University. More on the BTI at http://www.bertelsmann-transformation-index.de/ Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2010 — Mauritius Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2009. © 2009 Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gütersloh BTI 2010 | Mauritius 2 Key Indicators Population mn. 1.3 HDI 0.80 GDP p.c. $ 11296 Pop. growth % p.a. 0.6 HDI rank of 182 81 Gini Index - Life expectancy years 72 UN Education Index 0.84 Poverty2 % - Urban population % 42.4 Gender equality1 0.60 Aid per capita $ 59.2 Sources: UNDP, Human Development Report 2009 | The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2009. Footnotes: (1) Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). (2) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary During the review period, this island state in the Indian Ocean continued to demonstrate political and economic vigor. Parliamentary elections in July 2005 resulted in a win for the Mauritius Labor Party, and its leader, Navinchandra Ramgoolam, became prime minister. -
Chapter 10 Ghana at 60.Fm
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MULTI-PARTY POLITICS IN GHANA AND MAURITIUS HAPTER C 10 Darsheenee Singh Ramnauth & Roopanand Mahadew Abstract Ghana and Mauritius have been examples of democracies in Sub-Saharan Africa. From a historical perspective, even though Mauritius achieved independence 10 years after Ghana achieved its independence, both countries share a lot of similarities on the political front. This chapter focuses on the evolution of multi-party politics from the advent of independence in these two countries and highlights how it has contributed in shaping and strengthening the concept of democracy. It demonstrates how multi- party politics has influenced civil and political rights from an international, regional and national perspective in terms of their implementation and enjoyment by their citizens. Furthermore it also analyses the power structure in the two countries, in terms of the executive, legislature and the judiciary and establishes how the evolution of multi-party politics has changed the democratisation of the power structure as well. It argues that interdependence of the state institutions has contributed to multi party politics in both countries. It further observes that respect for human rights and rule of law has also consolidated the democratic fabric in both countries. Furthermore, delving in the depth of the political and legal system, the chapter questions the holding of elections as an instrument of strengthening democracy and highlights the first post the post and the best loser system in Ghana and Mauritius respectively as a means of handling the cultural diversity in the two nations. Best practices from both countries are also highlighted to serve as examples that can be followed by other Sub-Saharan Africa countries. -
Social Democracy in Mauritius
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Stellenbosch University SUNScholar Repository Development with Social Justice? Social Democracy in Mauritius Letuku Elias Phaahla 15814432 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (International Studies) at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Professor Janis van der Westhuizen March 2010 ii Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the owner of the copyright thereof (unless to the extent explicitly otherwise stated) and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Signature:……………………….. Date:…………………………….. iii To God be the glory My dearly beloved late sisters, Pabalelo and Kholofelo Phaahla The late Leah Maphankgane The late Letumile Saboshego I know you are looking down with utmost pride iv Abstract Since the advent of independence in 1968, Mauritius’ economic trajectory evolved from the one of a monocrop sugar economy, with the latter noticeably being the backbone of the country’s economy, to one that progressed into being the custodian of a dynamic and sophisticated garment-dominated manufacturing industry. Condemned with the misfortune of not being endowed with natural resources, relative to her mainland African counterparts, Mauritius, nonetheless, was able to break the shackles of limited economic options and one of being the ‘basket-case’ to gradually evolving into being the upper-middle-income country - thus depicting it to be one of the most encouraging economies within the developing world. -
Mauritius Round 5 Questionnaire
AFROBAROMETER ROUND 5 THE QUALITY OF DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE IN MAURITIUS Document revised: 4 January 2012 Respondent Number Fieldworker No. Data Entry Clerk No. Field Number: M A U M A U M A U [Office Use Only] [Allocated by Supervisor] [Supervisor Use Only] Household back-checked? Questionnaire checked by: PSU/EA: [Circle one] Yes 1 [Supervisor signature] Urban 1 No 2 Rural 2 [Interviewer: Select appropriate code for Region/Province. Write names for District and Town/Village and EA number in the boxes.] Region/Province District Port Louis 900 Town/Village Pamplemousses 901 EA Number Riv du Rempart 902 Flacq 903 Grand Port 904 Savanne 905 Plaines Wilhems 906 Moka 907 Black River 908 Rodrigues 909 THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS ARE TO BE FILLED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FIELD SUPERVISOR EA-SVC. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / Can't Yes No enumeration area? determine A. Electricity grid that most houses could access 1 0 9 B. Piped water system that most houses could access 1 0 9 C. Sewage system that most houses could access 1 0 9 D. Cell phone service 1 0 9 EA-FAC. Are the following services present in the primary sampling unit / Can't Yes No enumeration area or in easy walking distance? determine A. Post office 1 0 9 B. School 1 0 9 C. Police Station 1 0 9 D. Health Clinic 1 0 9 E. Market Stalls (selling groceries and/or clothing) 1 0 9 EA-SEC. In the PSU / EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Yes No Don’t Know A. -
Mauritius: the Not So Perfect Democracy
VOLUME 10 NO 1 33 MAURITIUS: THE NOT SO PERFECT DEMOCRACY Roukaya Kasenally Dr Roukaya Kasenally is Senior Lecturer, Media and Political Systems, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, University of Mauritius e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Mauritius has come a long way since independence in 1968, when observers predicted that the ‘overcrowded barracoon’, as V S Naipaul referred to the island, would fail to achieve peace and economic prosperity. As a result of its success in managing diversity and capitalising on protected markets and guaranteed export prices Mauritius has emerged in recent decades as a democratic and economic model for its peers on the African continent. However, with the onset of globalisation Mauritius is now entering a period of democratic stagnation as islanders confront the rise of ethnic and dynastic politics, the advent of political cronyism and patronage, the marginalisation of minorities, and growing disenchantment with and cynicism about the political class. This article highlights what can be considered the numerous deficiencies and flaws in the highly celebrated Mauritian ‘picture perfect model’. Due attention must be given to addressing these if a social, economic and political implosion is to be avoided. INTRODUCTION It is hard to find any literature or indicators1 that do not commend Mauritius on its economic performance and political stability. There is no doubt that the island 1 Economic indicators: Upper-middle-income economy, GDP per capita, US $8 588 (World Bank indicators 2010); growth rate, 2.1% (World Bank 2010); Index of Economic Freedom, 75,ranked 12th worldwide (Heritage Foundation / Wall Street Journal 2010); Human Development Index .701, ranked 72nd worldwide (UNDP 2010). -
Women in Local Government in Mauritius June 2013
Most significant Change Case Study Mauritius: From Zero to Hero: Women in local government in Mauritius June 2013 Mauritian women campaigning during the 2012 local elections. Photo: Shenaz Sooba 1 “The New Local Government Act is indeed a milestone towards gender equality. I would like to thank (GL Francophone Director) Loga Virahsawmy and Gender Links for all their help over the last two years ensuring that the radical changes I proposed became reality. The new Local Government Act is another step in line with the Government’s philosophy of the role of women in modern Mauritius. I want to empower women through local government. Their presence is one of proximity, as all councillors must reside in their local council area. Many are becoming leaders of their communities. It is my intention that local government should become a stepping stone for women to emerge for participation at the national level, where less than 20% of the members of the National Assembly are female.” - Hon. Herve Aimee, Minister of Local Government and Outer Islands, at the GL Gender Justice and Local Government Summit, 2012. Result statement In Mauritius, the proportion of women in local government increased from 6% to 26% in the December 2012 elections following a multi-dimensional campaign led by Gender Links (GL) that resulted in an amendment to the Constitution and the introduction of a quota to the local government election act. The new women councillors, who received campaign training prior to the elections and now through the local government Centres of Excellence (COE) project, demonstrate how gender balance enhances equity and efficacy in service delivery. -
MAURITIUS POLICY BRIEF August 2018
MAURITIUS POLICY BRIEF August 2018 50/50 by 2030: Women in politics in Mauritius 2018 QUICK FACTS • A woman president from 2015 to 2017 • A woman speaker of Parliament. • 11.4% Women in Parliament. • 13% Women in Cabinet. • 27% Women in Local Government. • There was an amendment to the Constitution to allow for a gender neutral One of the key targets in the SADC Protocol on Gender and Development is approach in the New 50% women in all areas of decision-making by 2030. Progress towards Local Government Act of equal representation of women in political decision making over the past ten 2012. years has been slow and uneven. Mauritius is the only country that has not • Political parties must signed the SADC Protocol on the basis that child marriage. The civil code have gender neutral allows for a child to marry at the age of 16 years with the parents’ consent. quotas of 50% in their This practice is also cultural and the Mauritius government stand firm that constitutions/manifestos the law will not be amended to abide by the provisions of the SADC Gender • 18% women sources. Protocol and Sustainable Development Goals that both refute such practices. • The office of the Speaker has set up a The next local and national elections are planned for 2018 and 2019 Parliamentary Gender respectively. Gender Links Mauritius’ (GLM) 50/50 strategic focus ahead of Caucus. the imminent elections is to: • Lobby for Mauritius to sign, ratify and adopt effective implementation mechanisms for the SADC Gender Protocol. 1 • Lobby for gender quotas to be increased from 30% to 50% at the local level and 50% quota at the national level. -
Africa for Results Initiative Good Governance and Inclusive Election Systems
AFRICA FOR RESULTS INITIATIVE GOOD GOVERNANCE AND INCLUSIVE ELECTION SYSTEMS: THE CASE OF MAURITIUS From the Secretariat of the African Community of Practice on Managing for Development Results at the African Capacity Building Foundation Case Study (ACBF) N° 7 SYNOPSIS Mauritius has the reputation of being ‘an island of success’ which continues to function as a successful, inclusive, responsive, and responsible democracy. This is because she has managed to avoid the practices that have undermined democratic progress in some countries in the region. Mauritius has established strong institutions for horizontal and vertical accountability. It has effective grievance handling mechanisms and it has promoted cultural and inter-ethnic cooperation through conscious and concerted efforts. The country uses cultural and ethnic diversity to stitch together Mauritian society rather than dividing and ruining itself, as is happening in several countries under the guise of decentralization or devolution. Mauritius created independent elections and boundary management commissions which are insulated from political interference and are not managed by civil servants. In the voting system, the elected representatives are voted by a maximum of three voters in general, and two voters in the constituency of Rodrigues. There are special seats for the best losers who because of their community affiliation will normally fail to get enough support. This system cannot be rated as the best in the world, but it creates ground for elected persons to be accepted across -
Debate No 02 of 2020 (UNREVISED)
1 No. 02 of 2020 SEVENTH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) (UNREVISED) FIRST SESSION MONDAY 03 FEBRUARY 2020 2 CONTENTS PAPERS LAID QUESTION (Oral) MOTIONS ADJOURNMENT 3 THE CABINET (Formed by Hon. Pravind Kumar Jugnauth) Hon. Pravind Kumar Jugnauth Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Home Affairs and External Communications, Minister for Rodrigues, Outer Islands and Territorial Integrity Hon. Ivan Leslie Collendavelloo, GCSK, SC Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Energy and Public Utilities Hon. Mrs Leela Devi Dookun-Luchoomun Vice-Prime Minister, Minister of Education, Tertiary Education, Science and Technology Dr. the Hon. Mohammad Anwar Husnoo Vice-Prime Minister, Minister of Local Government, Disaster and Risk Management Hon. Alan Ganoo Minister of Land Transport and Light Rail Dr. the Hon. Renganaden Padayachy Minister of Finance, Economic Planning and Development Hon. Nandcoomar Bodha, GCSK Minister of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade Hon. Louis Steven Obeegadoo Minister of Housing and Land Use Planning Hon. Mrs Fazila Jeewa-Daureeawoo, GCSK Minister of Social Integration, Social Security and National Solidarity Hon. Soomilduth Bholah Minister of Industrial Development, SMEs and Cooperatives Hon. Kavydass Ramano Minister of Environment, Solid Waste Management and Climate Change Hon. Mahen Kumar Seeruttun Minister of Financial Services and Good Governance Hon. Georges Pierre Lesjongard Minister of Tourism Hon. Maneesh Gobin Attorney General, Minister of Agro-Industry and Food Security Hon. Yogida Sawmynaden Minister of Commerce and Consumer 4 Protection Hon. Jean Christophe Stephan Toussaint Minister of Youth Empowerment, Sports and Recreation Hon. Mahendranuth Sharma Hurreeram Minister of National Infrastructure and Community Development Hon. Darsanand Balgobin Minister of Technology, Communication and Innovation Hon. -
A. Electoral Process: 12 / 12
Mauritius https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/mauritius A. ELECTORAL PROCESS: 12 / 12 A1. Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? 4 / 4 The president, whose role is mostly ceremonial, is elected by the unicameral National Assembly to a five-year term. Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, elected the country’s first woman president in 2015, resigned in March 2018 after being implicated in a financial scandal. Vice President Paramasivum Pillay Vyapoory became acting president, according to legal procedure. Executive power resides with the prime minister, who is appointed by the president from the party or coalition with the most seats in the legislature. After the 2014 general elections, Anerood Jugnauth, leader of the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM), was appointed to the post for his sixth nonconsecutive term since 1982. He resigned in January 2017 and named his son, Pravind Jugnauth, as his replacement. The opposition decried the power handover as immoral, though it was approved by the president and considered legal under the constitution. The developments reflected the dynastic character of Mauritian politics. A2. Were the current national legislative representatives elected through free and fair elections? 4 / 4 Of the National Assembly’s 70 members, 62 are directly elected and up to 8 “best losers” are appointed from among unsuccessful candidates who gained the largest number of votes. The members of the National Assembly serve five-year terms. The 2014 elections took place peacefully, and stakeholders accepted the results. Mauritius’s two main political parties—former prime minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam’s ruling Mauritian Labour Party (PTR) and former prime minister Paul Bérenger’s Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM)—unexpectedly lost the elections to the Alliance Lepep coalition, made up of the MSM, the Mauritian Social Democratic Party (PMSD), and the Liberation Movement (ML). -
Dimpho Motsamai
EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR ELECTORAL SUPPORT ESN - SA ELECTORAL SUPPORT NETWORK IN SOUTHERN AFRICA Democratic Republic of Congo United Republic PREVENTING AND of MITIGATINGTanzania ELECTORAL CONFLICTSeychelles Angola AND VIOLENCEMozambique Zambia Malawi Mauritius Madagascar ZimbabweFabio Bargiacchi, Victoria Florinder Editors Namibia Botswana Kondwani Chirambo, Thibaud Kurtz Co-editors Swaziland South Africa Lesotho Funded 75% by The European Union and 25% by The European Centre for Electoral Support Table of Content FOREWORD 2 PREFACE 7 INTRODUCTION 10 CHAPTER I - ELECTORAL CONFLICT PREVENTION FRAMEWORK 16 Handbook Purpose and Goal 17 Defining Election Related Conflict and Research Framework 19 A Regional Journey About Preventing Electoral Violence 19 Early Warning 28 CHAPTER II - CASE STUDIES 30 Regional SADC and Botswana / Kondwani Chirambo 31 Angola / Celestino Onesimo Setucula 61 Democratic Republic of the Congo / Robert Gerenge 76 Lesotho / Victor Shale 101 Madagascar / Juvence Ramasy 128 Malawi / Henry Chingaipe 148 Mauritius / Catherine Boudet 180 Mozambique / Johanna Nilsson 205 Namibia / Maximilian Weiland 230 South Africa / Dimpho Motsamai 255 Swaziland / Lungile Mnisi 278 United Republic of Tanzania and Zanzibar / Andrew Mushi and Alexander Makulilo 303 Zambia / Lee Habasonda 326 Zimbabwe / Jestina Mukoko 350 CHAPTER III - CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 378 Key Findings for the Region 379 Shared Regional Issues from the Case Studies 379 Regional Issues 382 Unique National Issues with Potential for Regional Focus 382 Conclusions 384