DOCSLIB.ORG

Personal Frameworks and Subjective Truth: New Journalism and the 1972 U.S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

PERSONAL FRAMEWORKS AND SUBJECTIVE TRUTH: NEW JOURNALISM AND THE 1972 U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION BY ASHLEE AMANDA NELSON A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Victoria University of Wellington 2017 2 ABSTRACT This thesis examines the reportage of the New Journalists who covered the United States 1972 presidential campaign. Nineteen seventy-two was a key year in the development of New Journalism, marking a peak in output from successful writers, as well as in the critical attention paid to debates about the mode. Nineteen seventy-two was also an important year in the development of campaign journalism, a system which only occurred every four years and had not changed significantly since the time of Theodore Roosevelt. The system was not equipped to deal with the socio-political chaos of the time, or the attempts by Richard Nixon at manipulating how the campaign was covered. New Journalism was a mode founded in part on the idea that old methods of journalism needed to change to meet the needs of contemporary society, and in their coverage of the 1972 campaign the New Journalists were able to apply their arguments for change to their campaign reportage. Thus the convergence of the campaign reportage cycle with the peak of New Journalism’s development represents a key moment in the development of both New Journalism and campaign journalism. I use the campaign reportage of Timothy Crouse in The Boys on the Bus, Norman Mailer in St. George and the Godfather, Hunter S. Thompson in Fear and Loathing: On the Campaign Trail ’72, and Gloria Steinem in “Coming of Age with McGovern” as case studies for the role of New Journalism at this moment in literary journalism history. As writers who rejected the mainstream press’s requirement for objectivity, the New Journalists occupied a unique role in the campaign coverage by offering different agendas and more personal frameworks than the mainstream media. I examine the framework of each of these writers’ reportage, and how their secondary agendas shaped their consciously personal narratives of the campaign. These secondary agendas and personal narratives give the New Journalists’ reportage a lasting meaning and cultural significance beyond the initial context of reporting on the campaign, and beyond the victory of Nixon, whom all four of the New Journalists analysed in this thesis opposed. As my examination of Crouse’s, Mailer’s, Thompson’s, and Steinem’s New Journalism about the 1972 campaign establishes, this microcosm represents a key point in the development of New Journalism. The research and analysis in this thesis argues that the field of study devoted to New Journalism needs to re-think some of the ways the mode 3 has been written about. There are assumptions in the critical discourse that have been consistently accepted but which should be questioned further. It is crucial to an in-depth understanding of the mode that New Journalism scholarship reassess some of the ideas that we have become certain about and make sure they actually fit the aims and output of the New Journalists at the time. The importance of understanding the role of personal frameworks and secondary agendas in campaign journalism reaches beyond New Journalism and, as I argue in the conclusion to this thesis, has been demonstrated to be keenly relevant by the role of the press in the 2016 presidential election and the striking similarities between the 1972 and 2016 campaigns. 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My deepest heartfelt thanks to my supervisors Dr. Nikki Hessell and Professor Harry Ricketts for all of their advice and support throughout my PhD. Thank you both so much for everything you have done to support my academic development, and for being such fantastic examples of good teachers and researchers. I could not have asked for more wonderful supervisors. My thanks also to my mother, Nicole Long, and my grandmother, Barbara Reed, whose continued support has allowed me to pursue my academic career to this point. Thank you also to my grandfather, Leonard Reed, whose love of books and learning has always inspired me. To the memory of my great grandparents Cecil and Erma Reed, for feeding a future English Literature PhD’s reading habit. My sister, Alyssha Nelson, for love, support, and friendship. My dear friend Linda Kimball, thank you for always believing in me and for our great conversations. And to the excellent Sarah Elliott, for helping make life outside of this thesis so much easier. To the members of the IALJS, for the wonderful and supportive community of scholarship on literary journalism in which this thesis participates. And finally, my thanks to the New Journalists, without whom this thesis would not exist. In particular, Timothy Crouse, Norman Mailer, Gloria Steinem, and Hunter S. Thompson – thank you for sharing yourselves with the world. 5 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Abbreviations ...................................................................................................... 9 A Note on the Text ........................................................................................................ 11 Introduction: Re-examining the Rise of New Journalism ......................................... 13 A Change Needs to Come ....................................................................................................... 13 Defining That Which Resists Definition ................................................................................. 15 The Decade-and-a-Half-Long Birth: A Historical Context for Literary Criticism of New Journalism ............................................................................................................................... 18 A Tempest of Thoughts: The Variable Key Elements and Themes of New Journalism in the ’60s and ’70s ........................................................................................................................... 28 The Medium of the Mode: New Journalism Publications ....................................................... 44 There’s Something Happening Here: The Socio-Political Role of New Journalism .............. 49 From Here, the ’72 Election .................................................................................................... 54 Chapter One: The Outsider on the Bus – Timothy Crouse Reports on Reporting 57 Introduction: A Bridge to New Journalism ............................................................................. 57 The Set-Up: An Outsider’s Perspective from Inside the Game .............................................. 58 The System is Lousy: Crouse’s View of Campaign Journalism in 1972 ................................ 63 Meeting the Press: Critiquing the Campaign Reporters in 1972 from a New Journalist Perspective .............................................................................................................................. 72 Only the News That’s Fit to Print: Crouse’s Analysis of the Influence of Key Publications on Campaign Journalism in 1972 ................................................................................................. 79 Crouse’s Nixon and McGovern: Exemplifying the Problems of the System of Campaign Reporting ................................................................................................................................. 83 Conclusion: What Comes Next ............................................................................................... 90 Chapter Two: The Novelist Journalist – Norman Mailer Tries to (Pre-)Re-Write the Outcome of the Election ......................................................................................... 93 Introduction: The Novelist Journalist ...................................................................................... 93 Mailer as Aquarius, the Involved Political Crusader .............................................................. 99 Mailer’s Nixon and McGovern: The Importance of Being Biased ....................................... 103 The Godfather’s Control – Manipulation in the Press .......................................................... 113 Conclusion: The Bigger Picture ............................................................................................ 123 Chapter Three: The Weird Turns Pro – Hunter S. Thompson as a Member of the Pack .............................................................................................................................. 125 Introduction: Expect the Unexpected .................................................................................... 125 It Came From Within!: Thompson as Disruptive Participant ............................................... 128 Pure GONZO?: The Development of Thompson’s New Journalism Alongside the Development of Campaign Journalism in 1972 .................................................................... 133 When the Going Gets Weird: Thompson’s Portrayal of Campaign Journalism ................... 140 7 An Unusual Intimacy with Nixon, and an Idealised McGovern ........................................... 145 Conclusion: Pandora’s Box Opened ..................................................................................... 155 Chapter Four: A New Feminism in New Journalism – Gloria Steinem’s Feminist Perspective ................................................................................................................... 159 Introduction: More Than One Agenda, More Than One Role .............................................
Recommended publications
  • (WALL NEWSPAPER PROJECT – Michelle) Examples of Investigative Journalism + Film

    (WALL NEWSPAPER PROJECT – Michelle) Examples of Investigative Journalism + Film

    ANNEX II (WALL NEWSPAPER PROJECT – michelle) Examples of investigative journalism + film Best American Journalism of the 20th Century http://www.infoplease.com/ipea/A0777379.html The following works were chosen as the 20th century's best American journalism by a panel of experts assembled by the New York University school of journalism. 1. John Hersey: “Hiroshima,” The New Yorker, 1946 2. Rachel Carson: Silent Spring, book, 1962 3. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein: Investigation of the Watergate break-in, The Washington Post, 1972 4. Edward R. Murrow: Battle of Britain, CBS radio, 1940 5. Ida Tarbell: “The History of the Standard Oil Company,” McClure's, 1902–1904 6. Lincoln Steffens: “The Shame of the Cities,” McClure's, 1902–1904 7. John Reed: Ten Days That Shook the World, book, 1919 8. H. L. Mencken: Scopes “Monkey” trial, The Sun of Baltimore, 1925 9. Ernie Pyle: Reports from Europe and the Pacific during WWII, Scripps-Howard newspapers, 1940–45 10. Edward R. Murrow and Fred Friendly: Investigation of Sen. Joseph McCarthy, CBS, 1954 11. Edward R. Murrow, David Lowe, and Fred Friendly: documentary “Harvest of Shame,” CBS television, 1960 12. Seymour Hersh: Investigation of massacre by US soldiers at My Lai (Vietnam), Dispatch News Service, 1969 13. The New York Times: Publication of the Pentagon Papers, 1971 14. James Agee and Walker Evans: Let Us Now Praise Famous Men, book, 1941 15. W. E. B. Du Bois: The Souls of Black Folk, collected articles, 1903 16. I. F. Stone: I. F. Stone's Weekly, 1953–67 17. Henry Hampton: “Eyes on the Prize,” documentary, 1987 18.
  • Thomas Byrne Edsall Papers

    Thomas Byrne Edsall Papers

    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4d5nd2zb No online items Inventory of the Thomas Byrne Edsall papers Finding aid prepared by Aparna Mukherjee Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2015 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Inventory of the Thomas Byrne 88024 1 Edsall papers Title: Thomas Byrne Edsall papers Date (inclusive): 1965-2014 Collection Number: 88024 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 259 manuscript boxes, 8 oversize boxes.(113.0 Linear Feet) Abstract: Writings, correspondence, notes, memoranda, poll data, statistics, printed matter, and photographs relating to American politics during the presidential administration of Ronald Reagan, especially with regard to campaign contributions and effects on income distribution; and to the gubernatorial administration of Michael Dukakis in Massachusetts, especially with regard to state economic policy, and the campaign of Michael Dukakis as the Democratic candidate for president of the United States in 1988; and to social conditions in the United States. Creator: Edsall, Thomas Byrne Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover
  • Download Music for Free.] in Work, Even Though It Gains Access to It

    Download Music for Free.] in Work, Even Though It Gains Access to It

    Vol. 54 No. 3 NIEMAN REPORTS Fall 2000 THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION FOR JOURNALISM AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY 4 Narrative Journalism 5 Narrative Journalism Comes of Age BY MARK KRAMER 9 Exploring Relationships Across Racial Lines BY GERALD BOYD 11 The False Dichotomy and Narrative Journalism BY ROY PETER CLARK 13 The Verdict Is in the 112th Paragraph BY THOMAS FRENCH 16 ‘Just Write What Happened.’ BY WILLIAM F. WOO 18 The State of Narrative Nonfiction Writing ROBERT VARE 20 Talking About Narrative Journalism A PANEL OF JOURNALISTS 23 ‘Narrative Writing Looked Easy.’ BY RICHARD READ 25 Narrative Journalism Goes Multimedia BY MARK BOWDEN 29 Weaving Storytelling Into Breaking News BY RICK BRAGG 31 The Perils of Lunch With Sharon Stone BY ANTHONY DECURTIS 33 Lulling Viewers Into a State of Complicity BY TED KOPPEL 34 Sticky Storytelling BY ROBERT KRULWICH 35 Has the Camera’s Eye Replaced the Writer’s Descriptive Hand? MICHAEL KELLY 37 Narrative Storytelling in a Drive-By Medium BY CAROLYN MUNGO 39 Combining Narrative With Analysis BY LAURA SESSIONS STEPP 42 Literary Nonfiction Constructs a Narrative Foundation BY MADELEINE BLAIS 43 Me and the System: The Personal Essay and Health Policy BY FITZHUGH MULLAN 45 Photojournalism 46 Photographs BY JAMES NACHTWEY 48 The Unbearable Weight of Witness BY MICHELE MCDONALD 49 Photographers Can’t Hide Behind Their Cameras BY STEVE NORTHUP 51 Do Images of War Need Justification? BY PHILIP CAPUTO Cover photo: A Muslim man begs for his life as he is taken prisoner by Arkan’s Tigers during the first battle for Bosnia in March 1992.
  • Spitting in the Soup Mark Johnson

    Spitting in the Soup Mark Johnson

    SPITTING IN THE SOUP INSIDE THE DIRTY GAME OF DOPING IN SPORTS MARK JOHNSON Copyright © 2016 by Mark Johnson All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic or photocopy or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher except in the case of brief quotations within critical articles and reviews. 3002 Sterling Circle, Suite 100 Boulder, Colorado 80301-2338 USA (303) 440-0601 · Fax (303) 444-6788 · E-mail [email protected] Distributed in the United States and Canada by Ingram Publisher Services A Cataloging-in-Publication record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-1-937715-27-4 For information on purchasing VeloPress books, please call (800) 811-4210, ext. 2138, or visit www.velopress.com. This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). Art direction by Vicki Hopewell Cover: design by Andy Omel; concept by Mike Reisel; illustration by Jean-Francois Podevin Text set in Gotham and Melior 16 17 18 / 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTENTS Introduction ...................................... 1 1 The Origins of Doping ............................ 7 2 Pierre de Coubertin and the Fair-Play Myth ...... 27 3 The Fall of Coubertin’s Ideal ..................... 41 4 The Hot Roman Day When Doping Became Bad ..................................... 55 5 Doping Becomes a Crime........................ 75 6 The Birth of the World Anti-Doping Agency ..... 85 7 Doping and the Cold War........................ 97 8 Anabolic Steroids: Sports as Sputnik ..........
  • Commencement 1971-1980

    Commencement 1971-1980

    The Johns Hopkins University Conferring of Degrees ai the Close of Hie Xinety-fifth AeadenlieYear May28.i()7i Keyser Quadrangle Homewood Baltimore, Maryland 95 95 95 95 95 95 i I.-* 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 i 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 ORDER OF PROCESSION MARSHALS MICHAEL BEER JEROME GAVIS GERALD S. GOTTERER ROBERT E. GREEN JOHN W. GRYDER WILLIAM H. HUGGINS RICHARD A. MACKSEY CHARLES B. MARSHALL EVERETT L. SCHILLER PHOEBE B. STANTON CHARLES R. WESTGATE THE GRADUATES * MARSHALS CARL F. CHRIST ALSOPH H. CORWIN * THE DEANS THE VICE PRESIDENTS THE TRUSTEES AND HONORED GUESTS * MARSHALS HENRY T. ROWELL JOHN WALTON THE FACULTIES CHIEF MARSHAL CHARLES S. SINGLETON THE CHAPLAIN THE PRESENTERS OF THE HONORARY DEGREE CANDIDATES THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES THE HONORARY DEGREE CANDIDATES THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITY ORDER OF EVENTS MILTON S. EISENHOWER President of the University, presiding * * * PROCESSIONAL Quartet Opus 76, No. 3, Franz Joseph Haydn Allegro The audience is requested to stand as the Academic Procession moves into the area and to remain standing until after the Invocation and the singing of the University Ode. INVOCATION CHESTER L. WICKWIRE Chaplain of the University * " THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER " " THE UNIVERSITY ODE " * GREETINGS ROBERT D. H. HARVEY Chairman of the Board of Trustees * CONFERRING OF HONORARY DEGREES CONRAD GEBELEIN ALEXANDER HEARD ADDRESS ALEXANDER HEARD Chancellor Vanderbilt University * CONFERRING OF DEGREES ON CANDIDATES BACHELORS OF ARTS BACHELORS OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE Presented by GEORGE S.
  • Robert J. Dole

    Robert J. Dole

    Robert J. Dole U.S. SENATOR FROM KANSAS TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES E PL UR UM IB N U U S HON. ROBERT J. DOLE ÷ 1961±1996 [1] [2] S. Doc. 104±19 Tributes Delivered in Congress Robert J. Dole United States Congressman 1961±1969 United States Senator 1969±1996 ÷ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1996 [ iii ] Compiled under the direction of the Secretary of the Senate by the Office of Printing Services [ iv ] CONTENTS Page Biography .................................................................................................. ix Proceedings in the Senate: Prayer by the Senate Chaplain Dr. Lloyd John Ogilvie ................ 2 Tributes by Senators: Abraham, Spencer, of Michigan ................................................ 104 Ashcroft, John, of Missouri ....................................................... 28 Bond, Christopher S., of Missouri ............................................. 35 Bradley, Bill, of New Jersey ...................................................... 43 Byrd, Robert C., of West Virginia ............................................. 45 Campbell, Ben Nighthorse, of Colorado ................................... 14 Chafee, John H., of Rhode Island ............................................. 19 Coats, Dan, of Indiana ............................................................... 84 Cochran, Thad, of Mississippi ................................................... 3 Cohen, William S., of Maine ..................................................... 79 Coverdell, Paul, of Georgia .......................................................
  • The News Media and Manufacturing Consent in the 21St Century | Matt

    The News Media and Manufacturing Consent in the 21St Century | Matt

    The News Media and Manufacturing Consent in the 21st Century | Matt Taibbi As news reporting becomes more politicized, more negativistic, less trustworthy, February 18th, 2019 and generally more of a headache to digest, people increasingly are going to turn to narrative as a source of information. ― Matt Taibbi INTRODUCTION Matt Taibbi is a contributing editor for Rolling Stone and winner of the 2008 National Magazine Award for columns and commentary. His most recent book is ‘I Can’t Breathe: A Killing on Bay Street,’ about the infamous killing of Eric Garner by the New York City police. He’s also the author of the New York Times bestsellers 'Insane Clown President,' 'The Divide,' 'Griftopia,' and 'The Great Derangement.' WHY DO I CARE? For someone who has made his career working in and around media – first, on the application development/UI side and later, on the content and editorial side – I have been impressed by how long the legacy industry has struggled to keep up with the disruptive forces of innovation wrought by the Web (blogs, in particular), Google (YouTube included), Apple (podcasting, in particular), and the large social media platforms (Facebook, Twitter, etc.). Although Craig’s List, Monster.com, and other online list boards were the first to really attack the business-side of the news industry (print media, primarily), it was blog software that commoditized journalism and created the first real, online market for alternative news and information. YouTube Media - began to do the same for the broadcast and cable news markets, and now podcasts are disrupting everything by taking attention away from written, as well as motion content, particularly for long- Multi form, in-depth material.
  • The New Journalism'; Eyewitness Report by Tom Wolfe Participant Reveals Main Factors Leading to Demise of the Novel, Rise of New Style Covering Events by Tom Wolfe

    The New Journalism'; Eyewitness Report by Tom Wolfe Participant Reveals Main Factors Leading to Demise of the Novel, Rise of New Style Covering Events by Tom Wolfe

    Tom Wolfe Gives an Eyewitness Report of the Birth of 'The Ne... http://nymag.com/news/media/47353/ The Birth of 'The New Journalism'; Eyewitness Report by Tom Wolfe Participant Reveals Main Factors Leading to Demise of the Novel, Rise of New Style Covering Events By Tom Wolfe From the February 14, 1972 issue of New York Magazine. I. The Feature Game doubt if many of the aces I will be I extolling in this story went into journalism with the faintest notion of creating a "new" journalism, a "higher" journalism, or even a mildly improved variety. I know they never dreamed that anything they were going to write for newspapers or magazines would wreak such evil havoc in the literary world . causing panic, dethroning the novel as the number one literary genre, starting the first new direction in American literature in half a century . Nevertheless, that is what has happened. Bellow, Barth, Updike—even the best of the lot, Philip Roth—the novelists are all out there ransacking the literary histories and sweating it out, wondering where they now stand. Damn it all, Saul, the Huns have arrived. God knows I didn't have anything new in mind, much less anything literary, when I took my first newspaper job. I had a fierce and unnatural craving for something else entirely. Chicago, 1928, that was the general idea . Drunken reporters out on the ledge of the News peeing into the Chicago River at dawn . Nights down at the saloon listening to "Back of the Stockyards" being sung by a baritone who was only a lonely blind bulldyke with lumps of milk glass for eyes .
  • 81 Norman Mailer

    81 Norman Mailer

    UDK 821.111(73)–311.6.09Mailer N. NOrMAN MAIlEr - ThE MOST INFlUENTIAl CrITIC OF CONTEMPOrArY rEAlITY IN ThE SECOND hAlF OF ThE TwENTIETh CENTUrY Jasna Potočnik Topler Abstract Norman Mailer, one of the most influential authors of the second half of the twentieth century, faithfully followed his principle that a writer should also be a critic of contemporary reality. Therefore, most of his works portray the reality of the United States of America and the complexities of the contemporary American scene. Mailer described the spirit of his time – from the terror of war and numerous dynamic social and political processes to the 1969 moon landing. Conflicts were often in the centre of his writing, as was the relationship between an individual and the society; he speaks of political power and the dangerous power of capital, while pointing to the threat of totalitarianism in America. Mailer spent his entire career writing about violence, power, perverted sexuality, the phenomenon of Hitler, terrorism, religion and corruption. He continually pointed out that individuals were in constant danger of losing freedom and dignity. keywords: American novel, political power, Norman Mailer, literary journalism Norman Kingsley Mailer, a Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist and journalist, and one of the most influential authors of the second half of the twentieth century, faithfully followed his principle that a writer should also be a critic of contemporary reality. One of his biogra- phers Mary V. Dearborn wrote, »In the case of Norman Mailer, the man and his life are of equal, often competing stature with his work, and it is for his life as well as his work that he will be remembered« (Dearborn 8).
  • Norman Mailer

    Norman Mailer

    Norman Mailer: An Inventory of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Mailer, Norman Title: Norman Mailer Papers Dates: 1919-2005 Extent: 957 document boxes, 44 oversize boxes, 47 galley files (gf), 14 note card boxes, 1 oversize file drawer (osf) (420 linear feet) Abstract: Handwritten and typed manuscripts, galley proofs, screenplays, correspondence, research materials and notes, legal, business, and financial records, photographs, audio and video recordings, books, magazines, clippings, scrapbooks, electronic records, drawings, and awards document the life, work, and family of Norman Mailer from the early 1900s to 2005. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-2643 Language: English Access: Open for research with the exception of some restricted materials. Current financial records and records of active telephone numbers and email addresses for Mailer's children and his wife Norris Church Mailer remain closed. Social Security numbers, medical records, and educational records for all living individuals are also restricted. When possible, documents containing restricted information have been replaced with redacted photocopies. Administrative Information Provenance Early in his career, Mailer typed his own works and handled his correspondence with the help of his sister, Barbara. After the publication of The Deer Park in 1955, he began to rely on hired typists and secretaries to assist with his growing output of works and letters. Among the women who worked for Mailer over the years, Anne Barry, Madeline Belkin, Suzanne Nye, Sandra Charlebois Smith, Carolyn Mason, and Molly Cook particularly influenced the organization and arrangement of his records. The genesis of the Mailer archive was in 1968 when Mailer's mother, Mailer, Norman Manuscript Collection MS-2643 Fanny Schneider Mailer, and his friend and biographer, Dr.
  • AP US Government & Politics

    AP US Government & Politics

    AP US Government & Politics Summer Assignment Welcome to AP US Government & Politics Course. To prepare for class, you are required to do the following things over the summer: I) Follow a reputable news source over the summer to keep current on political issues. We will frequently be making ​ connections to current events. Some news sources you may wish to utilize are: C-Span, Roll Call, CNN, NY Times, Washington Post or The Hill. Many students have added one of these sources as apps to their phone to stay current. AND II) Read a politically related book and do a summary and reflection. A. Choose any book from the list on the reverse side! ​ B. Check to see if the book listed below is available in a library before buying them. C. Refer to the instructions for directions. Book Review Instructions Your book review should be typed, and include detailed responses and citations for the Reflection & Evaluation part. Your overall summary should be no longer than 3 pages double spaced and answer all the questions listed below. Include at the top of the first page a basic bibliographical citation: Author, title, place and date of ​ ​ publication along with your name and teacher’s name. *Make sure you include detailed examples and cite the book (using page numbers when necessary) as you respond to the questions listed below. 1. REFLECTION based on 5 separate quotes from the book. After reading you should have 5 ​ statements/quotes you would like to respond to. The reflection should include an interpretation of what the author is saying as well as your personal response.
  • Framing Trump: How Do the Trump Administration, the Guardian and Greenpeace USA Frame Issues on Twitter During the First 100 Days of the Trump Presidency?

    Framing Trump: How Do the Trump Administration, the Guardian and Greenpeace USA Frame Issues on Twitter During the First 100 Days of the Trump Presidency?

    • Framing Trump: How do The Trump Administration, The Guardian and Greenpeace USA frame issues on Twitter during the first 100 days of the Trump Presidency? Abstract: This paper analyses four Twitter users - @RealDonaldTrump, @POTUS, @Greenpeaceusa, and @GuardianUS - during the first 100 days of Donald Trump’s Presidency, and highlights the methods used by each user to frame contemporary political and social issues to their followers. It is found that each user frames issues differently to other users in the study, with contrasts most clearly observed between @Greenpeaceusa and @GuardianUS, on one side, and @RealDonaldTrump and @POTUS, on the other. These findings are supplemented with humanities scholars such as Marres, Scheufele, Tewksbury, and more. The paper relies on the Digital Methods Initiative Twitter Capture and Analysis Tool (DMI-TCAT) for data accumulation and subsequent research investigations. Key Words: Donald Trump, POTUS, The Guardian, Greenpeace USA, Framing, Agenda Setting, Twitter, US Politics. 2 Table of Contents Section 1: Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Introduction and Research Question ............................................................................................ 5 1.2 Clarification of Research Question and Research Limits .............................................................. 5 1.3 Definition of Platform ..................................................................................................................