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The Fate of National Socialist Visual Culture: Iconoclasm, Censorship, and Preservation in Germany, 1945–2020
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works School of Arts & Sciences Theses Hunter College Fall 1-5-2021 The Fate of National Socialist Visual Culture: Iconoclasm, Censorship, and Preservation in Germany, 1945–2020 Denali Elizabeth Kemper CUNY Hunter College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/hc_sas_etds/661 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] The Fate of National Socialist Visual Culture: Iconoclasm, Censorship, and Preservation in Germany, 1945–2020 By Denali Elizabeth Kemper Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Art History, Hunter College The City University of New York 2020 Thesis sponsor: January 5, 2021____ Emily Braun_________________________ Date Signature January 5, 2021____ Joachim Pissarro______________________ Date Signature Table of Contents Acronyms i List of Illustrations ii Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Points of Reckoning 14 Chapter 2: The Generational Shift 41 Chapter 3: The Return of the Repressed 63 Chapter 4: The Power of Nazi Images 74 Bibliography 93 Illustrations 101 i Acronyms CCP = Central Collecting Points FRG = Federal Republic of Germany, West Germany GDK = Grosse Deutsche Kunstaustellung (Great German Art Exhibitions) GDR = German Democratic Republic, East Germany HDK = Haus der Deutschen Kunst (House of German Art) MFAA = Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives Program NSDAP = Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Worker’s or Nazi Party) SS = Schutzstaffel, a former paramilitary organization in Nazi Germany ii List of Illustrations Figure 1: Anonymous photographer. -
Quantifying Hitler's Salon: Patrick J. Jung
Quantifying Hitler’s Salon: A Statistical Analysis of Subjects at the Great German Art Exhibition, 1937-1944 Patrick J. Jung Department of Humanities, Social Science, and Communication Milwaukee School of Engineering Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, USA Email: [email protected] Abstract: In recent decades, scholars have reassessed earlier historical interpretations that argued German art produced during the Nazi era was little more than kitsch. This reassessment has occurred in part due to the increased accessibility to the various sources required to thoroughly research Nazi-era art. The availability of the artistic oeuvre of the Third Reich has been enhanced by the 2012 launch of the online database Grosse deutsche Kunstausstellung, 1937-1944. This database makes possible a quantitative analysis of the artworks exhibited at Adolf Hitler’s annual art exhibition, the Grosse deutsche Kunstausstellung (Great German Art Exhibition), from 1937 to 1944. Tabulating the information found in this database indicates that landscapes and related works constituted the dominant subject category. Portraits, nudes, and depictions of animals were also significant, but overtly political art was uncommon. The subjects of Nazi-era art reflected the racial ideology of the Third Reich, but several subject categories remain largely unexamined in this respect. This essay provides statistical evidence that supports many of the scholarly interpretations concerning these subject categories and suggests new directions for future research. Keywords: Third Reich, Nazi-era art, Great German Art Exhibition, Adolf Hitler Introduction: Reassessing Nazi-Era Art Prior to the 1970s, art historians generally dismissed Nazi-era art as mere kitsch and the product of a dictatorship that had suppressed modernist styles. -
Journalists and Religious Activists in Polish-German Relations
THE PROJECT OF RECONCILIATION: JOURNALISTS AND RELIGIOUS ACTIVISTS IN POLISH-GERMAN RELATIONS, 1956-1972 Annika Frieberg A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Dr. Konrad H. Jarausch Dr. Christopher Browning Dr. Chad Bryant Dr. Karen Hagemann Dr. Madeline Levine View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository ©2008 Annika Frieberg ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT ANNIKA FRIEBERG: The Project of Reconciliation: Journalists and Religious Activists in Polish-German Relations, 1956-1972 (under the direction of Konrad Jarausch) My dissertation, “The Project of Reconciliation,” analyzes the impact of a transnational network of journalists, intellectuals, and publishers on the postwar process of reconciliation between Germans and Poles. In their foreign relations work, these non-state actors preceded the Polish-West German political relations that were established in 1970. The dissertation has a twofold focus on private contacts between these activists, and on public discourse through radio, television and print media, primarily its effects on political and social change between the peoples. My sources include the activists’ private correspondences, interviews, and memoirs as well as radio and television manuscripts, articles and business correspondences. Earlier research on Polish-German relations is generally situated firmly in a nation-state framework in which the West German, East German or Polish context takes precedent. My work utilizes international relations theory and comparative reconciliation research to explore the long-term and short-term consequences of the discourse and the concrete measures which were taken during the 1960s to end official deadlock and nationalist antagonisms and to overcome the destructive memories of the Second World War dividing Poles and Germans. -
Bulletin of the GHI Washington Supplement 2 (2005)
Bulletin of the GHI Washington Supplement 2 (2005) Copyright Das Digitalisat wird Ihnen von perspectivia.net, der Online- Publikationsplattform der Max Weber Stiftung – Stiftung Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland, zur Verfügung gestellt. Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Digitalisat urheberrechtlich geschützt ist. Erlaubt ist aber das Lesen, das Ausdrucken des Textes, das Herunterladen, das Speichern der Daten auf einem eigenen Datenträger soweit die vorgenannten Handlungen ausschließlich zu privaten und nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken erfolgen. Eine darüber hinausgehende unerlaubte Verwendung, Reproduktion oder Weitergabe einzelner Inhalte oder Bilder können sowohl zivil- als auch strafrechtlich verfolgt werden. “GERMANIC”STRUCTURE VERSUS “AMERICAN” TEXTURE IN GERMAN HIGH-RISE BUILDING Adrian von Buttlar A few weeks after the unification of the two Germanies, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung published a supplement which presented architectural visions for Germany’s future capital sketched by international star- architects. Most imagined a new scale, a skyline represented by sky- scrapers. But, in reality, the “master plan” for Berlin developed over the last decade aims instead at the reconstruction of the city’s historic (sev- enteenth- to nineteenth-century) ground plan and restricts the height of new buildings to the traditional measure of twenty-two meters. Since reunification, only a few modest-scale high-rise buildings have been built, on the Potsdamer Platz. A few more are to be added here and there, to keep up a little -
Anniversary Brochure Competence Centre
Anniversary Brochure Competence Centre 10 Years ifa Research Programme “Culture and Foreign Policy” 20 Years ifa Research Award on Foreign Cultural Policy 3 Welcoming Address Does this sound familiar? Sometimes you only become aware of some- The Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen (ifa) has accompanied Germa- 4 Introduction thing when it is missing. On average, humans breathe 20,000 times a ny’s international cultural policy for ten years with its Research Pro- 8 “Research can contribute to global debate” day. But only when we run out of breath, do we really become aware gramme “Culture and Foreign Policy”. It brings experts and practition- that we cannot live without breathing. ers from politics, science and culture together. For 20 years, the ifa 10 10 Years Research Programme “Culture and Foreign Policy” Research Award has honoured outstanding dissertations at the inter- And what applies to the air we breathe, equally applies to freedom. face between culture and foreign policy. 10 About Us Nowadays, most of us take freedom for granted, and we no longer 10 Facts and Figures actively perceive it. But freedom cannot be taken for granted. This is The Research Programme offers the freedom to think outside the box 12 Our Topics what history has shown us. And a look at the world shows us that too. and to leave the beaten track. The Research Award gives junior We are currently experiencing a worldwide phase of isolationism and a researchers an important voice in topical discourse on foreign cultural 14 The Development of the Research Programme rising wave of nationalism. Free spaces are shrinking, liberties are being and educational policy, thus making an important contribution to the 18 Insights into the Projects and Topics of ifa’s Research Programme curtailed. -
Summarischer Projektbericht Inklusive Literaturliste Und Aufstellung Der Gesichteten Archivalien
Rekonstruktion des „Führerbau-Diebstahls“ Ende April 1945 und Recherchen zum Verbleib der Objekte Summarischer Projektbericht Dieser Bericht gibt die wesentlichen Inhalte des Abschlussberichts wieder, der am 3. Juli 2018 an das Deutsche Zentrum Kulturgutverluste geschickt wurde (https://provenienzforschung.commsy.net/commsy.php?cid=1753334&mod=material&fct=detail&iid =1776685&search_path=true / Registrierung notwendig). Der inhaltliche Stand ist damit jener vom 30. Juni 2018. Der Bericht wurde erstellt von Dr. Meike Hopp und Leonhard Weidinger. 30.06.2018/08.05.2019 1 Eckdaten zum Projekt Projektmitarbeiter/innen: PD Dr. Christian Fuhrmeister Dr. Johannes Griebel Dr. Meike Hopp (bis 31.12.2016) Dr. Stephan Klingen Sophie Kriegenhofer, M.A. Sarah Wagner (Deutsches Kunstarchiv im Germanischen Nationalmuseum Nürnberg) Dipl.-Ing. Janine Schmitt Mag. Leonhard Weidinger (seit 01.01.2017) Projektförderung Arbeitsstelle für Provenienzforschung, Berlin (2014) Deutsches Zentrum Kulturgutverluste, Magdeburg (2015–2018) Projektablauf: Projektphase 1 Beantragt: 2 Jahre Projektlaufzeit, 01.10.2014 – 30.09.2016 Bewilligt: 1 Jahr Projektlaufzeit, 01.10.2014 – 30.09.2015 Kostenneutrale Verlängerung bis 31.03.2016 Verlängerung bis 31.12.2016 Tatsächliche Projektlaufzeit: 1 Jahr, 01.10.2014–31.12.2016: Projektphase 2 Beantragt /bewilligt: 1 Jahr Projektlaufzeit, 01.01.2017 – 31.12.2017 Kostenneutrale Verlängerung bis 31.03.2018 Tatsächliche Projektlaufzeit: 1 Jahr, 01.01.2017–31.03.2018 Gesamt Tatsächliche Projektlaufzeit: 2 Jahre, 01.01.2014–31.03.2018 30.06.2018/08.05.2019 Summarischer Bericht zum Projekt »Führerbau-Diebstahl« 2 Ausgangsfragen und Zielsetzungen des Projektes Ziel des Projektes war die Rekonstruktion des »Führerbau-Diebstahls« Ende April 1945 und die Erarbeitung eines Überblicks zu Herkunft, Verbleib und Schicksal der Objekte. -
German Historical Institute London Bulletin Vol 29 (2007), No. 1
German Historical Institute London Bulletin Volume XXIX, No. 1 May 2007 CONTENTS Seminars 3 Articles Hitler’s Games: Race Relations in the 1936 Olympics (David Clay Large) 5 The Long Shadows of the Second World War: The Impact of Experiences and Memories of War on West German Society (Axel Schildt) 28 Review Articles Prussian Junkers (William W. Hagen) 50 Flirting with Hitler: Biographies of the German and British Nobility in the Interwar Years (Karina Urbach) 64 Book Reviews Dieter Berg, Die Anjou-Plantagenets: Die englischen Könige im Europa des Mittelalters (1100–1400) (Karsten Plöger) 75 Lyndal Roper, Witch Craze: Terror and Fantasy in Baroque Germany (Johannes Dillinger) 79 Helke Rausch, Kultfigur und Nation: Öffentliche Denkmäler in Paris, Berlin und London 1848–1914 (Matthew Jefferies) 85 Sonja Levsen, Elite, Männlichkeit und Krieg: Tübinger und Cambridger Studenten 1900–1929 (Thomas Weber) 89 Zara Steiner, The Lights that Failed: European International History 1919–1933 (Eckart Conze) 97 (cont.) Contents Michael Kater, Hitler Youth (Sybille Steinbacher) 101 James J. Barnes and Patience P. Barnes, Nazis in Pre-War London, 1930–1939: The Fate and Role of German Party Members and British Sympathizers (Lothar Kettenacker) 107 Dieter Kuntz and Susan Bachrach (eds.), Deadly Medicine: Creating the Master Race (Winfried Süß) 112 Kazimierz Sakowicz, Ponary Diary, 1941–1943: A Bystander’s Account of a Mass Murder; Rachel Margolis and Jim G. Tobias (eds.), Die geheimen Notizen des K. Sakowicz: Doku- mente zur Judenvernichtung in Ponary (Helmut Walser Smith) 115 Bastian Hein, Die Westdeutschen und die Dritte Welt: Entwick- lungspolitik und Entwicklungsdienste zwischen Reform und Revolte 1959–1974 (Armin Grünbacher) 119 Conference Reports Chivalric Heroism or Brutal Cruelty—How Violent were the Middle Ages? (Hanna Vollrath) 122 The Holy Roman Empire, 1495–1806 (Michael Schaich) 125 Fifth Workshop on Early Modern German History (Michael Schaich) 135 Royal Kinship: Anglo-German Family Networks 1760–1914 (Matthew S. -
Activity Report
Activity Report Market: Germany, Austria and Switzerland Month: 01 – 30 April 2018 Submitted by: Axel Kaus, Managing Director Phone: +49 (0)511 899 890-11 E-Mail: [email protected] Kaus Media Services | Sophienstrasse 6 | 30159 Hannover | Germany Tel. +49 (0)511 899 890-0 | Fax +49 (0)511 899 890-69 | Web www.kaus.net | E-Mail [email protected] Public Relations Activity Report | April 2018 | Page 1 of 24 CONTENTS 1. MONTHLY ACTIVITY HIGHLIGHTS 3 2. NEWS RELEASES AND NEWSLETTERS 4 3. MEDIA RELATIONS AND MEDIA LIAISON 5 4. PUBLIC RELATIONS ACTIVITIES 10 5. MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVITIES 12 6. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ACHIEVED 12 7. APRIL 2018 MEDIA COVERAGE 13 8. TIME BILLING 17 9. MARKET UPDATE 18 Kaus Media Services | Sophienstrasse 6 | 30159 Hannover | Germany Tel. +49 (0)511 899 890-0 | Fax +49 (0)511 899 890-69 | Web www.kaus.net | E-Mail [email protected] Public Relations Activity Report | April 2018 | Page 2 of 24 1. MONTHLY ACTIVITY HIGHLIGHTS • KMS continued following up on all media contacts that we met at TravMedia’s International Media Marketplace Germany 2018 in Berlin in March 2018. • KMS continued following up on all media contacts that we met at ITB Berlin 2018 in March 2018. • KMS continued following up on the journalists who attended the German group press fam trip in November 2017. Most of the participants had published their articles already, which resulted in a high media value in April 2018. • KMS continued assisting the following journalists with their press fam requests for our destination: Isa Hoffinger (Freelance radio journalist), Harald and Sabine Braun (BARBARA Magazine), Peter Wahl (Global Angler Magazine) and Christian Ehrlich (TV-Show Elstners Reisen). -
Open Emily Dice SHC Thesis 2013
THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF ART HISTORY THE BERGHOF AND THE DISCOURSE OF DOMESTICITY IN HITLER’S ARCHITECTURE EMILY A. DICE SPRING 2013 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in Art History with honors in Art History Reviewed and approved* by the following: Craig Zabel Head of the Department of Art History Associate Professor of Art History Thesis Supervisor Brian A. Curran Professor of Art History Honors Adviser Charlotte M. Houghton Associate Professor of Art History Faculty Reader * Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College. i ABSTRACT Adolf Hitler had a lifelong fascination with art and architecture. After rising to power in Germany, he pursued his desires to turn the country into an Aryan cultural center. Strict rules were developed to control the production of art and architecture in Germany under Hitler’s command. The Nazi party encouraged styles of neoclassicism and German nationalism while condemning all things modern; yet, despite his criticism of modern architecture, Hitler used many modern elements in the construction of his private home in the Bavarian Alps, the Berghof. This thesis explores the link between the architectural styles of Hitler’s Berghof and International Style architecture—specifically Mies van der Rohe’s Tugendhat House. Although several notable differences between the two buildings exist, remarkable similarities come to the forefront after careful study. Few authors have investigated this topic; however -
(The Four Elements) by Adolf Ziegler
BAYERISCHE STAATSGEMÄLDESAMMLUNGEN PRESSEINFORMATION DIE VIER ELEMENTE (THE FOUR ELEMENTS) BY ADOLF ZIEGLER RESEARCH PROJECT ON “TRANSFERS FROM STATE PROPERTY” Authors: Johannes Gramlich, research assistant in provenance research, and Jochen Meister, head of visitor services and art education Adolf Ziegler (1892–1959), The Four Elements, before 1937, oil on canvas, central panel 171,3 x 110,5 cm, right panel 172.3 x 86 cm, left panel 171,5 x 86 cm, Modern Art Collection in the Pinakothek der Moderne (© Sibylle Forster, Bavarian State Painting Collections) In the 1950s and 1960s especially, the Bavarian State Painting Collections acquired around 900 art objects which until 1945 had belonged to high-ranking organisations and functionaries and functionaries of the Nazi Party—including works from the personal collections of Adolph Hitler, Hermann Göring, Heinrich Hoffmann and the Party Chancellery. Since 2013 the Bavarian State Painting Collections have been researching the provenance of these objects in the research project “Transfers from State Property” (Überweisungen aus Staatsbesitz”), currently handled by Johannes Gramlich and Sophie Kriegenhofer. There is good reason to suspect that many of these works were looted from their previous owners by the Nazis. However, this is not the case for all of the art objects in these holdings. More than 200 of the works were created by contemporary artists under National Socialism. They conformed to National Socialist taste and the reigning views of art, and were mainly acquired by Nazi functionaries at commercial exhibitions. Adolf Ziegler’s triptych The Four Elements belongs to this group; it was reproduced millions of times during the Nazi regime, and is one of the best-known works of National Socialist artistic production. -
Visualizing FASCISM This Page Intentionally Left Blank Julia Adeney Thomas and Geoff Eley, Editors
Visualizing FASCISM This page intentionally left blank Julia Adeney Thomas and Geoff Eley, Editors Visualizing FASCISM The Twentieth- Century Rise of the Global Right Duke University Press | Durham and London | 2020 © 2020 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ∞ Designed by Julienne Alexander / Cover designed by Matthew Tauch Typeset in Minion Pro and Haettenschweiler by Copperline Books Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Eley, Geoff, [date] editor. | Thomas, Julia Adeney, [date] editor. Title: Visualizing fascism : the twentieth-century rise of the global right / Geoff Eley and Julia Adeney Thomas, editors. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2020. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers:lccn 2019023964 (print) lccn 2019023965 (ebook) isbn 9781478003120 (hardback : acid-free paper) isbn 9781478003762 (paperback : acid-free paper) isbn 9781478004387 (ebook) Subjects: lcsh: Fascism—History—20th century. | Fascism and culture. | Fascist aesthetics. Classification:lcc jc481 .v57 2020 (print) | lcc jc481 (ebook) | ddc 704.9/49320533—dc23 lc record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019023964 lc ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019023965 Cover art: Thomas Hart Benton, The Sowers. © 2019 T. H. and R. P. Benton Testamentary Trusts / UMB Bank Trustee / Licensed by vaga at Artists Rights Society (ARS), NY. This publication is made possible in part by support from the Institute for Scholarship in the Liberal Arts, College of Arts and Letters, University of Notre Dame. CONTENTS ■ Introduction: A Portable Concept of Fascism 1 Julia Adeney Thomas 1 Subjects of a New Visual Order: Fascist Media in 1930s China 21 Maggie Clinton 2 Fascism Carved in Stone: Monuments to Loyal Spirits in Wartime Manchukuo 44 Paul D. -
German Captured Documents Collection [Finding Aid]
German Captured Documents Collection A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2011 Revised 2012 October Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011148 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm80022160 Prepared by Allan Teichroew, Fred Bauman, Karen Stuart, and other Manuscript Division Staff with the assistance of David Morris and Alex Sorenson Collection Summary Title: German Captured Documents Collection Span Dates: 1766-1945 ID No.: MSS22160 Extent: 249,600 items ; 51 containers plus 3 oversize ; 20.5 linear feet ; 508 microfilm reels Language: Collection material in German with some English and French Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: German documents captured by American military forces after World War II consisting largely of Nazi Party materials, German government and military records, files of several German officials, and some quasi-governmental records. Much of the material is microfilm of originals returned to Germany. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Himmler, Heinrich, 1900-1945. Himmler Files. Troost, Gerdy. Gerdy Troost papers. Troost, Paul Ludwig, 1879-1934. Paul Ludwig Troost papers. Wiedemann, Fritz, 1891- Fritz Wiedemann papers. Zimmermann family. Zimmermann family papers. Organizations Akademie für Deutsches Recht (Germany) Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund. Deutsches Ausland-Institut.