Foreign Agents Registration
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u.s. Department of Justice Washington, D.C. 20530 Report of the Attorney General to the Congress of the United States on the Administration of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, for the six months ended December 31, 1996 Report of the Attorney General to the Congress of the United States on the Administration of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, for the six months ended December 31, 1996 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I-I AFGHANISTAN 2 ANGOLA 3 ANGUILLA 6 ANTIGUA & BARBUDA 7 ARGENTINA 8 ARUBA 9 AUSTRALIA 11 AUSTRIA 16 AZERBAIJAN 19 BAHAMAS 20 BARBADOS 22 BELARUS 24 BELGIUM 25 BERMUDA 27 BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA 30 BOTSWANA 30 BRAZIL ..................................................................................... 31 BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS 33 BRUNEI 34 BULGARIA 34 CAMBODIA 35 CAMEROON 36 CANADA 37 CAYMAN ISLANDS 58 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 59 CHILE 60 CHINA 61 COLOMBIA 67 CONGO (BRAZZAVILLE) 71 COSTA RICA .................................................................................... 72 COTE D'IVOIRE (IVORY COAST) 73 CROATIA 74 CURACAO 76 CYPRUS 78 CZECH REPUBLIC 80 DENMARK 81 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 82 EGYPT 84 ELSALVADOR 85 EQUATORIAL GUINEA 86 ETHIOPIA 87 FINLAND 89 FRANCE 91 GABON 99 GAMBIA 101 GEORGIA 101 GERMANY 102 GHANA 111 GREAT BRITAIN 112 GREECE 127 GRENADA 128 GUADELOUPE & MARTINIQUE 129 GUATEMALA 129 GUINEA 130 GUINEA-BISSAU 130 GUYANA 131 HAITI 132 HONDURAS 135 HONG KONG 136 HUNGARY 141 ICELAND 142 INDIA 144 INDONESIA 148 INTERNATIONAL 151 IRAN 158 IRELAND 159 ISRAEL 163 ITALY 169 JAMAICA 171 JAPAN 176 JORDAN 211 KAZAKHSTAN 211 KOREA, REPUBLIC OF 212 KOSOVA 222 KUWAIT 223 LEBANON 224 LIBERIA 224 LUXEMBOURG 225 MACAO 225 MALAYSIA 226 MALDIVES 227 MALTA 228 MARSHALL ISLANDS 230 MAURITANIA 231 MEXICO 232 MICRONESIA 244 MONACO ..................................................................................... 245 MONTENEGRO 246 MOROCCO 247 MOZAMBIQUE 248 NETHERLANDS 249 NETHERLANDS ANTILLES 251 NEW ZEALAND 252 NICARAGUA 254 NIGERIA ................................................................................... 255 NORTHERN IRELAND ................................................................................... 259 NORWAY ................................................................................... 261 OMAN ................................................................................... 265 PAKISTAN ................................................................................... 266 PALAU ................................................................................... 267 PALESTINE ................................................................................... 268 PANAMA ................................................................................... 269 PARAGUAY ................................................................................... 270 PERU ................................................................................... 270 PHILIPPINES ................................................................................... 271 POLAND ................................................................................... 276 PORTUGAL ................................................................................... 278 PORTUGUESE TIMOR ................................................................................... 279 QATAR ................................................................................... 280 ROMANIA ................................................................................... 281 RUSSIA ................................................................................... 284 RWANDA ................................................................................... 288 SAN MARINO ................................................................................... 289 SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE ................................................................................... 289 SAUDI ARABIA ................................................................................... 290 SCOTLAND ................................................................................... 294 SENEGAL ................................................................................... 295 SERBIA ................................................................................... 296 SEYCHELLES ................................................................................... 297 SIERRA LEONE ................................................................................... 297 SINGAPORE ................................................................................... 298 SLOVENIA ................................................................................... 301 SOMALI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC ................................................................................... 302 SOUTH AFRICA ................................................................................... 303 SPAIN ................................................................................... 307 SRI LANKA ................................................................................... 308 ST. CHRISTOPHER (ST. KITTS) & NEVIS 308 ST. EUSTATIUS 309 ST. LUCIA 310 ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES 311 SUDAN 311 SURINAME 312 SWAZILAND 312 SWEDEN 313 SWITZERLAND 315 TAIWAN 322 TAflKISTAN 329 THAILAND 330 TIBET 332 TOGO 333 TONGA 334 TRINIDAD & TOBOGO 334 TURKEY 335 TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS 337 UGANDA ..................................................................................... 337 UKRAINE 338 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 341 URUGUAY 342 UZBEKISTAN 343 VANUATU 344 VENEZUELA 345 VIETNAM 346 YEMEN 347 ZAIRE 347 ZAMBIA 347 Foreword To the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress Assembled: I have the honor to report on the administration of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, pursuant to Section 11 of the Act (22 U.S.C. 621), which requires the Attorney General to report every 6 months to the Congress concerning the administration of the Act, as well as the nature, sources and content of informational materials1 disseminated and distributed by agents of foreign principals registered under the Act. This report covers the administration and enforcement of the Foreign Agents Registration Act for the 6 months ending December 31, 1996. The text of this report lists, according to geographical area or nationality field, all agents who were registered at any time during the second 6 months of 1996, or who reported for the first time in that period activities, receipts or disbursements for the previous period. It includes the identities of the agents and their foreign principal(s), a description of the agent's activities, a total figure for monies received, a The term "political propaganda", which has appeared in previous reports on the administration of FARA, was deleted as a result of passage of the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995, and replaced by the new term, "informational materials". (cf. Meese v. Keene, 421 U.S. 465 (198?») 1.1 description of any informational materials disseminated, and a listing of all individual agents. This report includes a number of improvements made possible by the ongoing conversion of the Foreign Agents Registration Act records system from a paper based filing system to a computerized filing system. These include dating the information reported, and more thorough cross-referencing of the data with visual and substantive changes to the appendices. This report will also be made available through the Department of Justice website on the Internet, and in a CD-ROM version. The principal purpose of Congress in enacting the Foreign Agents Registration Act was to ensure that the Government and the people of the United states would be informed of the identity of persons engaging in political activities for or on behalf of foreign governments, foreign political parties and other foreign principals, so that they might appraise their statements and activities in the light of their associations. Registration under the Act does not imply recognition by the United states Government of the legitimacy of any particular foreign government, or foreign political party. Furthermore, registration does not indicate approval by the united states Government of the activities of any registered agent or the content of any informational materials they disseminate. 1.2 statistical Summary During the 6-month period ending December 31, 1996, the Department received 30 new registration statements and terminated 34 registrations, leaving a total of 590 active registrations, representing 876 foreign principals on file as of December 31, 1996. Individuals acting as officials or employees or rendering assistance to a registrant for or in the interests of the latter's foreign principal filed 213 new short-form registration statements under the Act, bringing the total of active short-form registrations to 2,808 as of December 31, 1996. There were 80 new agreements with foreign principals reported by agents under the Act during this period. Legislative Changes Congress enacted the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 on December 19, 1995. That law, effective January 1, 1996, focuses the Foreign Agents Registration Act more on those who act as agents of foreign governments or foreign political parties, and requires more frequent reports by this office to the Congress on administration and enforcement of the Act. To strengthen this change in focus, the Department intends to transmit to the 105th Congress a bill to further amend