Overseas Highway Is 'All-American'

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Overseas Highway Is 'All-American' Keys TravelerThe Magazine Overseas Highway Is ‘All-American’ Keys for Kids The Grey Ghost Key West Garden A New Dive Wreck Key Largo’s Avian Acres fla-keys.com Visitors to Key West can set sail for afternoon and sunset cruises on the elegant Schooner Halie & Mat- thew, operated by Calypso Water- sports & Charters and docked in front of the island city’s landmark Schooner Wharf Bar. Overnight trips also are offered, as are corporate and group excursions and adventure cruises to pristine Dry Tortugas National Park, located approximately 70 miles west of Key Set Sail West in the Gulf of Mexico. In addition, the Halie & Matthew can be chartered to provide an unforgettable setting for a romantic wedding at sea. The gracious vessel, whose trips are designed to create a windjam- ming experience, can carry up to 90 passengers for day and evening sails and up to 36 passengers for overnight trips. calypsosailing.com ROB O’NEAL 7 Keys TravelerThe Magazine Editor Andy Newman Managing Editor STEVE BLY Carol Shaughnessy Copy Editor Buck Banks Writers Julie Botteri Kate Burgess-Craddy Production Assistant Carolina Bustamante Advertising Director John Underwood Keys Traveler 9 STEPHEN FRINK is published by the Monroe County Tourist Development Council, the official visitor marketing agency for the Florida Keys & Key West. CONTENTS Director Harold Wheeler 4 Traveling the Highway that Goes to Sea Director of Sales Stacey Mitchell 5 Keys Highway is ‘All-American’ Florida Keys & Key West 6 Bring the Kids; Marathon Offers Family Fun Visitors Information www.fla-keys.com 7 Nature’s Palette Thrives at Key West Botanical Garden www.fla-keys.co.uk www.fla-keys.de 8 Into the Briny Deep www.fla-keys.ie www.fla-keys.fr Studios of Key West Offers Artistry and Inspiration www.fla-keys.nl 10 Islamorada’s Cheeca Lodge Transformed www.fla-keys.be Toll-Free in the U.S. and Canada Bahia Honda Ranks Among America’s Finest Beaches 1-800-FLA-KEYS 11 Bike, Stroll or Paddle the Keys Overseas Heritage Trail For the free monthly “Keys Traveler” 12 Islamorada Bones electronic newsletter, subscribe at 14 For the Birds on Key Largo www.fla-keys.com/keystraveler 15 Seafood and Comfort Food Flavor the Keys © 2009 Monroe County Tourist Development Council Printed in the U.S.A. By Original Impressions 10 The Florida Keys & Key West twitter.com/thefloridakeys 14 Cover photo of the modern (left) and historic (right) Seven Mile bridges in Marathon by Andy Newman Studios of Key West Traveling… The road unrolls like a long dark ribbon in front of the car, with immense vistas of turquoise Just southwest of Marathon lies By Carol Shaughnessy water and paler blue sky stretching the undisputed jewel of the Overseas endlessly on either side. communities. The highway winds Highway: the Seven Mile Bridge. Driving from mainland Florida down past Upper Keys marinas housing Driving across the 6.79-mile span the Overseas Highway, it’s easy to sportfishing fleets and sailing yachts, over water, you realize why the understand why the southernmost oceanfront villas surrounded by original bridge was nicknamed “the leg of U.S. Highway 1 is often re- palms and flowering plants, enticing eighth wonder of the world” after its ferred to as the “Highway that Goes seafood restaurants and resorts both completion in the early 1900s. to Sea.” upscale and funky. Yet the Seven Mile Bridge wasn’t In fact, from Key Largo to Key “Cruising” farther down the high- always a highway bridge — and the West, the 113-mile road incorpo- way, with passing miles marked Overseas Highway wasn’t always rates an astonishing 42 bridges by small green signs on the road’s a road. It began as a railroad, the over the open waters of the Atlantic shoulder or median, the tang of salt brainchild of millionaire Henry Flagler, Ocean, Florida Bay and the Gulf of air wafts in through the open car who envisioned a train route connect- Mexico. From the top of some of the windows. The Upper Keys, including ing all the Florida Keys and mainland larger spans, particularly in the Up- Key Largo and Islamorada, give way Florida. Flagler inspired an army of per Keys, the individual islands in the to the Middle Keys and Marathon, a men to spend seven years construct- sprawling Keys chain look tiny and family-friendly community whose top ing the railroad’s bridges and land- fragile against the sea and sky. draws include charter fishing and based tracks, and in 1912 the first Yet despite their small size, these environmental attractions like the train pulled into Key West. islands support lively, picturesque unique Turtle Hospital. After only two-plus decades of … the Highway that Goes to Sea 4 fla-keys.com • fla-keys.co.uk • fla-keys.de • fla-keys.ie • fla-keys.fr • fla-keys.nl • fla-keys.be Keys Traveler carrying freight and wealthy vacation- ers, much of the railroad was badly damaged in a 1935 hurricane. Three years later the Overseas Highway debuted, built on a foundation that incorporated some of the original railway spans. In 1982, 37 original bridges, in- cluding the Seven Mile Bridge, were replaced with wider ones. Today, drivers see many of the old bridges The Overseas Highway bisects the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico in the photo above stretching alongside their modern that was shot high above the Lower Keys. Below, the recently completed Jewfish Creek Bridge is a spectacular scenic entrance to Key Largo and the rest of the Florida Keys. counterparts. Some have become popular sportfishing piers. boat traffic. Once a vital link between southernmost city — situated closer Chief among the original bridges is islands, it’s now a walking trail lead- to Cuba than Miami — is embedded the Old Seven Mile Bridge, a weath- ing to Pigeon Key, a pocket-sized in its quaint, palm-shaded streets, ered expanse of majestic arches island with a restored railroad camp century-old gingerbread mansions, and cracked roadway that parallels and museum showcasing Flagler’s superlative sunsets and flourishing the new bridge — though its center achievement. creative community. span has been removed to allow Past the bridge, the scenery It is, of course, possible to leave becomes wilder and more deserted. Miami and travel the entire length of This is Big Pine Key and the Lower the Overseas Highway, through all Keys Highway Keys, a realm of small communities, the Keys to Key West, in less than Is ‘All-American’ ecotourism and wildlife refuges cre- four hours. ated to protect species including the But veteran Keys travelers know a The Overseas Highway has been miniature Key deer. Beautiful Bahia hurried approach is not the way to named an All-American Road, the Honda State Park and the Old Bahia experience this laid-back destination. highest honor a United States Honda Bridge beckon to the left of Take it easy. Experience the true roadway can earn under the the road, inviting exploration. flavor of each region of the Florida National Scenic Byways program. Eventually the Lower Keys segue Keys. Take pleasure in the ever- To earn All-American Road into Key West, where the highway changing land- and seascapes to be status, a thoroughfare must pos- ends amid 19th-century charm viewed from the “Highway that Goes sess characteristics of national and contemporary attractions. The to Sea.” significance and ambiance of continental America’s PHOTOGRAPHS BY ANDY NEWMAN one-of-a-kind features, making it a visitor desti- nation in itself. Designation also is based on a roadway’s cultural, his- toric, natural, recreational, scenic and archeological qualities. “The Overseas Highway provides a one-of-a-kind driving experience through some of the nation’s most spectacular scenery,” said Judy Hull of the Florida Keys Scenic Corridor Alliance. “It’s a road known around the world.” Keys Traveler fla-keys.com • fla-keys.co.uk • fla-keys.de • fla-keys.ie • fla-keys.fr • fla-keys.nl • fla-keys.be 5 Bring the Kids DOLPHIN RESEARCH CTR. Marathon Offers Family Fun ocated at the middle of the search facility. Fun-filled interactive Turtle fans are fascinated by Mara- Florida Keys, Marathon of- programs include Dolphin Encounter, thon’s Turtle Hospital, the only facility fers activities for people of Meet the Dolphin, Trainer for a Day, of its kind in the world. Caring staff Lall ages. Spectacular boat- Dolphin Dip and Paint with a Dolphin. treat sick and injured sea turtles and ing, fishing, diving, snorkeling and return them to the wild whenever marine-based and eco-attractions possible, or give them a permanent are among the popular draws of this home. Educational tours introduce family-friendly paradise. visitors to loggerhead, green, hawks- Visitors can swim year-round with bill and Kemp’s ridley turtles. gentle, ever-curious dolphins at two Families also can enjoy Crane Marathon–area facilities while learn- Point, a 63-acre park that’s home to ing about their behaviors and how to the Museum of Natural History, Ad- interact with them. derley Town Historic Site, Marathon Based at Hawk’s Cay Resort on Wild Bird Center, Children’s Museum Duck Key, Dolphin Connection offers and navigable nature trails that lead supervised contact with dolphins in through a dense tropical forest to NEWMAN ANDY programs such as Dolphin Discovery Florida Bay. Kids and adults alike and Dockside Dolphins, an adventure love the marine touch tanks and for family groups with children age 5 popular 17th-century “galleon,” an in- and older. teractive vessel complete with pirate Dolphin Research Center on garb and treasure. Grassy Key is a teaching and re- – Julie Botteri 6 fla-keys.com • fla-keys.co.uk • fla-keys.de • fla-keys.ie • fla-keys.fr • fla-keys.nl • fla-keys.be Keys Traveler Nature’s Palette Thrives at Key West Botanical Garden An oasis of natural tranquility, the Key West Tropical Forest & Bo- tanical Garden is the only frost-free tropical moist forest garden in the continental United States.
Recommended publications
  • Repurposing the East Coast Railway: Florida Keys Extension a Design Study in Sustainable Practices a Terminal Thesis Project by Jacqueline Bayliss
    REPURPOSING THE EAST COAST RAILWAY: FLORIDA KEYS EXTENSION A DESIGN STUDY IN SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES A terminal thesis project by Jacqueline Bayliss College of Design Construction and Planning University of Florida Spring 2016 University of Florida Spring 2016 Terminal Thesis Project College of Design Construction & Planning Department of Landscape Architecture A special thanks to Marie Portela Joan Portela Michael Volk Robert Holmes Jen Day Shaw Kay Williams REPURPOSING THE EAST COAST RAILWAY: FLORIDA KEYS EXTENSION A DESIGN STUDY IN SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES A terminal thesis project by Jacqueline Bayliss College of Design Construction and Planning University of Florida Spring 2016 Table of Contents Project Abstract ................................. 6 Introduction ........................................ 7 Problem Statement ............................. 9 History of the East Coast Railway ...... 10 Research Methods .............................. 12 Site Selection ............................... 14 Site Inventory ............................... 16 Site Analysis.................................. 19 Case Study Projects ..................... 26 Limitations ................................... 28 Design Goals and Objectives .................... 29 Design Proposal ............................ 30 Design Conclusions ...................... 40 Appendices ......................................... 43 Works Cited ........................................ 48 Figure 1. The decommissioned East Coast Railroad, shown on the left, runs alongside the Overseas
    [Show full text]
  • Hours of Operation
    Hours of Operation Bistro featuring Starbucks Open daily for breakfast Monday—Friday—6:30 am—10:30 am Saturday—Sunday—7:00 am—10:30 am Open daily for dinner—5:00 pm—10:00 pm Bluewater Poolside Bar Open daily 12:00 pm—8:00 pm Infinity Pool Open daily 6:00 am - 11:00 pm Fitness and Laundry Open 24 / 7 with room key The Market 24 / 7 Airports Marathon Jet Center About 5 minutes away 3.5 Miles Www.marathonjetcenter.com Getting Marathon General Aviation About 6 minutes away Around in the 6 Miles Www.marathonga.com Florida Keys Miami International Airport About 2 hours and 15 minutes away 115 Miles Www.miami-airport.com Fort Lauderdale Airport About 2 hours and 45 minutes away 140 Miles Www.fortlauderdaleinternationalairport.com ******************** Complimentary Shuttle Service Contact the front desk for assistance Taxi and Shuttle Dave’s Island Taxi—305.289.8656 Keys Shuttle—305.289.9997 ******************** Car Rental Enterprise — 305.289.7630 Avis — 305.743.5428 Budget — 305.743.3998 ********************* Marathon Chamber of Commerce 12222 Overseas Highway, Marathon, Florida 33050 305-743-5417 Don’t Miss It in the Florida Keys Key Largo Marathon John Pennekamp State Park Turtle Hospital 102601 Overseas Highway 2396 Overseas Highway 305. 451. 6300 305. 743. 2552 African Queen and Glass Boat Dolphin Research Center U.S. 1 and Mile Marker 100 58901 Overseas Highway 305. 451. 4655 305. 289. 1121 Florida Keys Aquarium Encounters Islamorada 11710 Overseas Highway 305. 407. 3262 Theatre of the Sea 84721 Oversea Highway Sombrero Beach 305.664.2431 Mile Marker 50 305.
    [Show full text]
  • A Good Foundation
    A Good Foundation All Aboard: History, Culture, and Innovation on the Florida East Coast Railway Curriculum Connections: Grade Level: Math, Art, Science, Social Studies, Florida History th 4 Grade Objectives: Materials: Students will be introduced to the Florida East Coast Railway and engineering Book: methods for building a bridge foundation under water. They will construct a • Bridges! Amazing Structures cofferdam. to Design, Build and Test by Carol A. Johmann and Standards: Elizabeth J. Rieth Photos: MAFS.4.MD: Measurement and Data • Henry M. Flagler SS.4.G.1: Geography – The World in Spatial Terms • Trains on the Florida East SC.4.P: Physical Science Coast Railway Map of: Corresponding Map Hot Spot: • FEC Railway Showing Extension to Key West Jewfish Creek, FL • FEC Railway Extension to Key West Lesson Procedure Additional Supplies: • Two Medium Sized Bowls Introduction: • Popsicle Sticks • Masking Tape Introduce the theme of the lesson, the bridges of the Overseas Railway. Show • Sand or Dirt the students the pictures of the railroad and the map. • Plastic Wrap • Water Discuss how Henry Flagler was determined to build a railroad connecting the • Turkey Baster or Eye Keys all the way to Key West. Ask the students what they think life may have Droppers been like before the bridges. 1 | All Aboard: History, Culture, and Innovation on the Florida East Coast Railway Discuss the benefits to building a railroad connecting the Florida Keys to mainland Florida (a new way for people to travel, a new way for supplies to get in, etc.) and ask the students what the challenges to building something like this would have been (nothing like this had ever been done before, when the Key West Extension opened it was called the 8th Wonder of the World).
    [Show full text]
  • Sea Level Rise Impacts in the Florida Keys
    Past and future impacts of sea level rise on terrestrial ecosystems of the Florida Keys Sugarloaf Key, Spring 2006 Mike Ross Florida International University Department of Earth & Environment/Southeast Environmental Research Center Tidal wetlands Fresh water- dependent ecosystems (restricted to the lower Keys, due to its peculiar geology) Tropical hardwood hammocks White-crowned pigeon returning to its Florida Bay nest after feeding in an Upper Keys hammock Elevation: Low --------------------------------------------------------------------------High GW Salinity: l-------Saline-----l-----Brackish--------l----Fresh----l----Brackish----l Species/Site: l—5---5-----5-----13-----15------14---16---29----35---29---24---23---23-l Keys habitat mosaic Within-island habitat mosaic is relatively simple, determined by elevation and salinity. Lower Keys islands have fresher ground water, lower elevations, and a drier climate. Keys ecosystems differ spatially in vulnerability to sea level rise; risk depends greatly on rate of SLR high e.g., Upper Keys hammocks vulnerable e.g., protected shorelines vulnerable e.g., Lower Keys hammocks vulnerable Pine forests & freshwater wetlands Hardwood low hammocks e.g., exposed shorelines vulnerable Mangroves & coastal wetlands 1 ft per 1-2 m per Probability of ecosystem (%) ecosystem loss of Probability century century Rate of sea level rise Pine Forests – doubly vulnerable due to dependence on both fire and fresh groundwater Evidence of environmental change on Sugarloaf Key– pine snags in Ross et al. buttonwood woodland 1994 Recession of Sugarloaf pine forest (toward the interior of the island, toward higher elevations) Projected habitat change with sea level rise on Sugarloaf Key Ross et al. 2009 Hurricane Wilma, October 24th, 2005 Storm Surge in the lower Keys Wilma-related mortality: Sugarloaf Key, 70-100%; Big Pine Key Big Pine Key, 10-90%; Sugarloaf Key - North Sugarloaf Key - South concentrated at elevations < 1m Ross et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Key West Attractions Association Committed to Excellence We Are Truly One the World’S Most Popular Vacation Destinations
    Welcome to KEY WEST Key West Attractions Association Committed to Excellence We are truly one the world’s most popular vacation destinations. Key West vacations offer a unique The Key West Attractions Association makes Key West combination of fun and sun, land and sea, as well as vacations great. In a commitment to excellence in family excitement day and night. entertainment, the members of the Key West Attractions Come and take a stroll through historic Old Town and must meet and maintain quality standards of cleanliness, see hundreds of examples of 19th century architecture. safety, truth in advertising, hospitality and proper complaint Sail just seven miles offshore and experience North resolution. What’s your attraction to Key West? The island America’s only living coral reef. Tour the homes of lifestyle, laid-back and relaxed? Ocean views, swaying Hemingway and Harry Truman. Enjoy deep-sea and flats palms, the flavors of the sea? The excitement of watersports sports fishing, boating, diving, snorkeling and jet skiing. by day and wild life by night? The step back in time to a Join the sunset party on a pier or the water. Visit some of swashbuckling era of pirates and treasure-laden shipwrecks? the most unique museums in the U.S. And, experience Or is it the local color? The oranges and purples of our famous our heritage in art galleries, shops, hotels and restaurants sunsets, the green of banana leaves, palm designed to suit every style and taste. fronds and sea turtles, the blue According to legend, once Key West sand gets in and turquoise of the water your shoes, you’ll return again and again.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Keys Destination Guide
    s y e .k a l f . The Florida Keys & Key West: 0 80 . come as you are 1 m o .c s y ke - la f fla-keys.com 1.800.fla.keys THE FLORIDA KEYS Most people know the Florida Keys and Key West as a great getaway. One of the most unique places on earth. Calm. Serene. Laid back. Just the right setting to recharge your batteries and rejuvenate your spirits. But a getaway to the Florida Keys and Key West is much more than peace and quiet. And not just because of the legendary fishing and the world’s most spectacular dive sites. The Keys mean history. Art. Theater. Museums. Shopping. Fine dining. Entertainment. And much more. All told, 120 miles of perfect balance between natural beauty and extra-ordinary excitement. Between relaxation and activities. Between the quaint and the classic. And you’ll find our accommodations just as diverse as our pleasures. From some of the best camping spots in the country to luxurious hotels. From charming bed-and-breakfasts to rustic, family-owned lodgings. In other words, we’ve got something for everyone. In the next few pages you’ll get to know what your Florida Keys vacation can and will be like. What you’d expect. And what will surprise you. Our fame and our secrets. We figured we owed it to you. After all, we wouldn’t want you to get here and wish you had booked just a few more days. For the latest on health & safety protocols in The Florida Keys, please visit our website.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Summary
    Coco Palms 21585 Old State Road 4A Cudjoe Key, Florida TRAFFIC STUDY prepared for: Smith Hawks KBP CONSULTING, INC. January 2018 Revised July 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................... 1 INVENTORY ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Existing Land Use and Access ......................................................................................................... 3 Proposed Land Use and Access ........................................................................................................ 3 EXISTING CONDITIONS ........................................................................................................................... 4 Existing Roadway Network .............................................................................................................. 4 Existing Traffic Conditions .............................................................................................................. 4 TRIP GENERATION ................................................................................................................................... 5 TRIP DISTRIBUTION ................................................................................................................................. 6 TRAFFIC IMPACT ANALYSES ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Keys Sanctuary 25 Years of Marine Preservation National Parks Turn 100 Offbeat Keys Names Florida Keys Sunsets
    Keys TravelerThe Magazine Keys Sanctuary 25 Years of Marine Preservation National Parks Turn 100 Offbeat Keys Names Florida Keys Sunsets fla-keys.com Decompresssing at Bahia Honda State Park near Big Pine Key in the Lower Florida Keys. ANDY NEWMAN MARIA NEWMAN Keys Traveler 12 The Magazine Editor Andy Newman Managing Editor 8 4 Carol Shaughnessy ROB O’NEAL ROB Copy Editor Buck Banks Writers Julie Botteri We do! Briana Ciraulo Chloe Lykes TIM GROLLIMUND “Keys Traveler” is published by the Monroe County Tourist Development Contents Council, the official visitor marketing agency for the Florida Keys & Key West. 4 Sanctuary Protects Keys Marine Resources Director 8 Outdoor Art Enriches the Florida Keys Harold Wheeler 9 Epic Keys: Kiteboarding and Wakeboarding Director of Sales Stacey Mitchell 10 That Florida Keys Sunset! Florida Keys & Key West 12 Keys National Parks Join Centennial Celebration Visitor Information www.fla-keys.com 14 Florida Bay is a Must-Do Angling Experience www.fla-keys.co.uk 16 Race Over Water During Key Largo Bridge Run www.fla-keys.de www.fla-keys.it 17 What’s in a Name? In Marathon, Plenty! www.fla-keys.ie 18 Visit Indian and Lignumvitae Keys Splash or Relax at Keys Beaches www.fla-keys.fr New Arts District Enlivens Key West ach of the Florida Keys’ regions, from Key Largo Bahia Honda State Park, located in the Lower Keys www.fla-keys.nl www.fla-keys.be Stroll Back in Time at Crane Point to Key West, features sandy beaches for relaxing, between MMs 36 and 37. The beaches of Bahia Honda Toll-Free in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Florida Keys 10 Days
    THE FLORIDA KEYS 10 DAYS Home to presidents and poets who sought inspiration from the beautiful, fragile eco-system that surrounded them, the Florida Keys are truly unique. The drive, with the Gulf of Mexico on one side and the Atlantic Ocean on the other, is certainly breathtaking and will take you across 43 bridges from Key Largo to Key West. The famous ‘Seven Mile Bridge’ at Mile Marker 47 is more than 35,000 feet in length. DAY 1 –2 DAY 3 –4 DAY 7 –8 Miami Miami – Key West Duck Key – Islamorada Fly into Miami and enjoy 2 nights in South (155 miles) (30 miles) Beach before starting your journey down to Depart Miami and start your journey Islamorada has a reputation for the best the Florida Keys. south along the Florida Keys Overseas sport fishing in Florida. Explore wrecks and Offering a lively and funky atmosphere Scenic Highway US-1, across the Seven Mile coral gardens, or enjoy the nature trails in combined with a latin vibe, Miami attracts Bridge and travelling the length of the Keys Long Key State Park. to Key West, right at the very end on Mile visitors from all over the world. Famous Stay Marker 0. From here you will start your drive South Beach has some stunning sandy 4# Cheeca Lodge and Spa beaches, trendy designer shops and back up the Florida Keys towards Miami . glamorous boutique hotels. In the evening, Spend two nights in Key West where you ensure you experience the great nightlife will find relaxing beaches, a great choice of DAY 9 – 10 South Beach has to offer.
    [Show full text]
  • BAHIA HONDA STATE PARK Bahia Honda Key Is Home to One of Florida’S 36850 Overseas Highway Southernmost State Parks
    HISTORY BAHIA HONDA STATE PARK Bahia Honda Key is home to one of Florida’s 36850 Overseas Highway southernmost state parks. The channel Big Pine Key, FL 33043 between the old and new Bahia Honda bridges 305-872-2353 is one of the deepest natural channels in the Florida Keys. The subtropical climate has created a natural environment found nowhere else in the continental U.S. Many plants and PARK GUIDELINES animals in the park are rare and unusual, Please remember these tips and guidelines, and including marine plant and animal species of enjoy your visit: Caribbean origin. • Hours are 8 a.m. until sunset, 365 days a year. BAHIA HONDA The park has one of the largest remaining • An entrance fee is required. stands of the threatened silver palms. • The collection, destruction or disturbance of STATE PARK Specimens of the silver palm and the yellow plants, animals or park property is prohibited. satinwood, found in the park, have been • Pets are permitted in designated areas only. certified as national champion trees. The rare, Pets must be kept on a leash no longer than small-flowered lily thorn may also be found in six feet and well-behaved at all times. the park. • Fishing, boating, swimming and fires are The geological formation of Bahia Honda is Key allowed in designated areas only. A Florida Largo limestone. It is derived from a pre-historic fishing license may be required. Use diver- coral reef similar to the present-day living reefs down flags. off the Keys. Because of a drop-in sea level • Fireworks and hunting are prohibited.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Keys (“The Conch Republic”)
    OVERVIEW OF QUEEN CONCH STROMBUS GIGAS RESTORATION EFFORTS Megan Davis*, Gabriel A. Delgado, and Robert A. Glazer Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Inc. 5600 US 1 North Fort Pierce, Florida 34946 USA [email protected] The queen conch, Strombus gigas, is classified as a commercially threatened fisheries species by IUCN and the Convention of International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES). This large gastropod mollusk is an important keystone herbivore, which is found in shallow seagrass and sand habitats in the Florida Keys, Caribbean region, and Central and South America. Because this species has a planktonic larva that drifts for 2-6 weeks in the warm waters of the Caribbean, fishery managers often discuss the necessity of a pan-Caribbean management plan for this species. There are several restoration efforts used today to help ease fisheries pressure, and they include: regulations and closures, translocation of adult conch, marine protected areas, and aquaculture for stock enhancement and ranching. Regulations, Translocations, and Marine Protected Areas Fisheries regulations throughout the Caribbean focus on size at catch (e.g., flared lip is necessary), bag limits, complete closure such as in Florida and Bermuda, and export closures from the Caribbean to the United States by CITES. The success of these regulations for maintaining steady populations for fishing or recovery of the species will depend on enforcement efforts, optimal habitat and water quality, and whether the spawning aggregations are dense enough to ensure internal fertilization by an adequate number of mating pairs. Recovery of the queen conch in the Florida Keys has been slow (estimated 35,000 adults in 2003) even though the commercial fishery was closed in 1975 and the recreational fishery followed suit in 1985.
    [Show full text]
  • • the Seven Mile Bridge (Knight Key Bridge HAER FL-2 Moser Channel
    The Seven Mile Bridge (Knight Key Bridge HAER FL-2 Moser Channel Bridge Pacet Channel Viaduct) Linking Several Florida Keys Monroe County }-|/ -i c,.^ • Florida '■ L. f'H PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA Historic American Engineering Record National Park Service Department of the Interior Washington D.C. 20240 • THE SEVEN MILE BRIDGE FL-2 MA e^ Ft. A HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD THE SEVEN MILE BRIDGE (Knight Key Bridge-Pigeon Key Bridge-Moser Channel Bridge- Pacet Channel Viaduct) Location: Spanning several Florida Keys and many miles of water this bridge is approximately 110 miles from Miami. It begins at Knight Key at the northeast end and terminates at Pacet Key at the southwest end. UTM 487,364E 476.848E 2,732,303N 2,729,606N # Date of Construction 1909-1912 as a railway bridge. Adapted as a concrete vehicular bridge on U.S. I in 1937-1938. Present Owner: Florida Department of Transpor- tation Hayden Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Present Use: Since its conversion as a bridge for vehicles it has been in con- tinually heavy use as U.S. I linking Miami with Key West. There is one through draw span riAcis. rLi— z. \r. z.) at Moser Channel, the connecting channel between the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. It is presently scheduled to be replaced by the State with con- struction already underway in 1980. Significance At the time the Florida East Coast Railway constructed this bridge it was acclaimed as the longest bridge in the world, an engineering marvel. It we.s the most costly of all Flagler's bridges in the Key West Exten- sion.
    [Show full text]