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The Fruit and Vegetable Sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sector and Vegetable the Fruit FAO Regional Offi Ce for Europe and Central Asia This project is funded by the European Union Please address comments and inquiries to: Regional Offi ce for Europe and Central Asia Food and Agriculture Organiza on of the United Na ons (FAO) The Fruit and Vegetable Sector in Benczúr u. 34, 1068 Budapest, Hungary Telephone: (+36) 1 461 2000 Fax: (+36) 1 351 7029 Bosnia and Herzegovina Email: [email protected] Website: www.fao.org/europe/en Preparation of IPARD Sector Analyses in Bosnia and Herzegovina Electronic Version of the report: h p://www.fao.org/europe/publica ons/documents-and-reports/IPARD-BiH/ 2012 The Fruit and Vegetable Sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina Sector and Vegetable The Fruit FAO Regional Offi ce for Europe and Central Asia 31 August 2012 FAO Regional Ofice for Europe and Central Asia Cover photograph: ©FAO/P. Johnson The Fruit and Vegetable Sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina Prepara on of IPARD Sector Analyses in Bosnia and Herzegovina GCP/BIH/007/EC Contract number: 2010/256–560 Regional Offi ce for Europe and Central Asia Food and Agriculture Organiza on of the United Na ons This publica on has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publica on are the sole responsibility of the Regional Offi ce for Europe and Central Asia of the Food and Agriculture Organiza on of the United Na ons and can in no way be taken to refl ect the views of the European Union. The designa ons employed and the presenta on of material in this publica on do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organiza on of the United Na ons (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authori es, or concerning the delimita on of its fron ers or boundaries. The men on of specifi c companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not men oned. All rights reserved. FAO encourages reproduc on and dissemina on of material in this publica on. Non- commercial uses will be authorized free of charge. Reproduc on for resale or other commercial purposes, including educa onal purposes, may incur fees. Applica ons for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials and all other queries on rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to [email protected] or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Offi ce of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension, FAO,Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy. © FAO 2012 Sektor Voća i Povrća u Bosni i Herzegovini Kontekst i ciljevi analize sektora . Da sklopi okvirne i sektorske sporazume . Da uspostavi IPARD opera vne strukture i Opći kontekst analiza sektora: Pripreme za dobije državnu akreditaciju pristupanje EU . Da dobije akreditaciju i odobrenje Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH) je potencijalna upravljačke odluke od Komisije zemlja kandidatkinja za pristupanje EU od . Da zaključi Sporazum o višegodišnjem sastanka Evropskog vijeća u Thessalonikiju iz fi nansiranju 2003. U junu 2008., EU i Bosna i Hercegovina su potpisale Sporazum o stabilizaciji i pristupanju Uredba za provedbu IPA (718/2007) (član (SSP). Privremeni sporazum o trgovini i 184., stav 2.b) navodi da se IPARD program trgovinskim pitanjima je stupio na snagu 1. treba temelji na analizi postojećeg stanja jula 2008., a Vijeće je usvojilo novo Evropsko u ruralnim područjima i temeljitoj analizi partnerstvo sa Bosnom i Hercegovinom 18. sektora. Između ostalog, IPARD program februara 20081. treba sadržava kvan fi cirani opis postojeće situacije, ukaza na razlike, nedostatke i Bosna i Hercegovina je imala korist od potencijal za razvoj. Program također treba autonomnih trgovinskih mjera EU od 2000. sadržava kvan fi cirane ciljeve. Analiza stanja godine. Nakon što je Privremeni sporazum i određivanje prioriteta među područjima stupio na snagu 1. jula 2008., pristup za potencijalne intervencije treba izvrši uz proizvodima iz BiH Evropskoj uniji je proširen, pomoć neovisne eksper ze. a za izvoz iz EU u BiH su odobrene trgovinske preference. S obzirom na gore navedeno, glavni cilj sektorskih analiza je pruži čvrste ulazne Kada su EC i BiH 31. jula 2008. potpisale parametre za izradu IPARD programa i osigura Nacionalni program Sporazuma o fi nansiranju temelj za opravdano i prikladno ciljanje instrumenta za pred-pristupnu pomoć (IPA) mjera uključenih u IPARD program. Dakle, 2007, to je bio veliki korak ka EU integracijama. studije sektora kao takve ne predstavljaju Ukupna sredstva za raspodjelu u okviru IPA dio IPARD programa, već pružaju osnovne iznose € 11,47 milijarde (za trenutne cijene) u ulazne informacije neophodne za procesa periodu 2007. - 2013. programiranja. Kao zemlja pred-kandidatkinja, Bosna i Nadalje, treba naglasi da državne vlas mogu Hercegovina još uvijek ne može u potpunos koris studije sektora kao izvor informacija koris IPA pomoć, iako se vrše pripreme za pripremu intervencija usmjerenih na koje bi trebale bi okončane do trenutka poljoprivredni i ruralni sektor, i kao takve, kada BiH postane kandidatkinja za EU, i kada studije sektora ne doprinose isključivo izradi se pokrene implementacija IPARD pomoći za IPARD programa. poljoprivredni i ruralni razvoj. IPARD podrška će se bavi slabijim karikama Kontekst sektora u lancima proizvodnje i snabdijevanja Kako bi Bosna i Hercegovina imala koris od (vrijednosnim lancima). ciljevi IPARD pred-pristupne pomoći u sklopu IPARD-a, intervencije su doprinos pos zanju neophodno je: usklađenos sa standardima EU, jačanje sveukupne konkurentnos i rezultata, te . Da dobije status zemlje kandidatkinje pomoć održivom razvoju sektora u kontekstu . Da ima IPARD Program koji je usvojila pristupanja EU. U tom smislu, analize sektora Evropska komisija se bave najzahtjevnijim sektorima u smislu 1 Vidi internet stranicu Delegacije EU za Bosnu i Hercegovinu: h p://www.delBIH.ec.europa.eu/ troškova zadovoljavanja standarda za koje . Tržište i trgovina se očekuju najveći potencijali i dodatna . Stepen primjene relevantnih standarda EU vrijednost intervencije. Raniji trendovi i buduće ak vnos po Analize poljoprivrednog sektora izvršene pitanju ulaganja u Bosni i Hercegovini su odabrane putem . Utvrđivanje potencijala i potreba sektora konsultacija sa lokalnim vlas ma, i zasnivaju . Utvrđivanje potreba za obukom u sektoru se na relevantnos u smislu standarda EU i . Rezultat: Kao rezultat, analiza sektora pruža privrednoj relevantnos . Analize su izrađene za: • Transparentan pregled sektora sa . Meso, preradu i mlijeko i mliječne proizvode kvalita vnim i kvan ta vnim opisom situacije. Voće i povrće • Detaljnu analizu najvećih potencijala . Žitarice (pšenica i kukuruz) i prepreka (najslabije karike u lancu . Vino snabdijevanja) kako bi se utvrdili . Diversifi kaciju potencijali proizvodnog i marke nškog lanca, za potrebe mjera utvrđenih u Analize sektora pružaju detaljne analize IPARD programima. stanja u sektorima te iden fi ciraju slabos i pitanja od interesa za sektor koje je potrebno • Preporuke sa ciljem iden fi kacije riješi IPARD intervencijom, kao i drugim konkretnih ulaganja (segment/područje/ intervencijama na državnom i en tetskom korisnik), uz primarni fokus na najslabije nivou. analize sektora u obzir uzimaju potrebe karike u lancu snabdijevanja. regionalnog razvoja, tamo gdje je to podesno. Pozadina i ciljevi Ciljevi izvještaja Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH) je potencijalna Analiza sektora voća i povrća je jedna od pet zemlja kandidat za pristupanje EU, slijedeći studija sektora pripremljenih u 2011. kao Solunsko Evropsko Vijeće od juna 2003.god. osnova za izradu Pred-pristupnog instrumenta U junu 2008. EU i Bosna i Hercegovina su za ruralni razvoj EU (IPARD). potpisale Ugovor o stabilizaciji i asocijaciji (SAA). Privremeni ugovor o trgovini i Osnovni cilj izvještaja je da pruži obuhvatnu trgovinskim pitanjima stupio je na snagu analizu stanja u vinskom sektoru u BiH. Stoga 1. jula 2008. i novo Evropsko partnerstvo izvještaj doprinosi analizi unutrašnjih snaga i sa Bosnom i Hercegovinom je usvojeno od slabos , kao i vanjskih mogućnos i prijetnji u strane Vijeća 18. februara 2008. sektoru. U svjetlu potreba i problema sektora te izazova sa kojima se suočava, vrši se To je prekretnica Bosne i Hercegovine na procjena potreba za ulaganjem i formuliraju putu u Evropu koja se završava 31. jula 2008. se preporuke za poli ke. Na taj način potpisivanjem od strane EC Sporazuma izvještaj doprinosi formuliranju niza mogućih o fi nansiranju Nacionalnog programa za intervencija poli ka za poljoprivredu i ruralni Instrumente predpristupne pomoći (IPA) razvoj u skladu sa potrebama razvoja sektora. 2007. Ukupna fi nansijska sredstva u okviru IPA programa je 11,47 milijardi eura (tekuće Slijedi saže prikaz ciljeva i rezultata analize cijene) u kroz period 2007-2013 sektora. Kao zemlja pred-kandidat, Bosna i Hercegovina . Osnovne informacije i ključne brojke za sektor ne može još uvijek u cijelos iskoris . Strukturalne karakteris ke sektora: prednos IPA pomoći, iako su pripreme u toku proizvođači/poljoprivrednici i prerađivačka i trebaju bi ostvarene do momenta kada će industrija BiH posta zemlja kandidat za EU, tada će bi . Vladina poli ka za sektor na državnom i pokrenuta i implementacija IPARD pomoći za en tetskom nivou poljoprivredni i ruralni razvoj. Među različi m obavezama koje su od koris U svijetlu potreba i problema sektora i iz pred pristupne pomoći, Bosna i Hercegovina nadolazećih izazova, potrebna inves ranja mora ima IPARD program usvojen od su procijenjena i preporuke formulisane. Na strane Evropske komisije i zaključen okvirni i ovaj način izvještaj doprinosi formulisanju sektorski ugovor. broja mogućih poli ka intervencija za poli ku poljoprivrednog i ruralnog razvoja u skladu sa Uredbe o realizaciji IPA programa ukazuju da potrebama razvoja sektora. IPARD program mora bi baziran na analizama trenutne situacija u ruralnim područjima i na Ciljevi sektorske analize su sumirani ispod i dubinskim analizama sektora koji je u pitanju. trebaju da obezbjede: Razmatrajući gore navedeno, glavni cilj . Istorijat i ključne pokazatelje za sektor sektorske analize je da obezbijedi solidne .
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