New Armenian President Sworn in and Vatican, the President’S Office Said

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

New Armenian President Sworn in and Vatican, the President’S Office Said APRIL 14, 2018 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVIII, NO. 38, Issue 4533 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Soldier Killed by Azeri New Army in Artsakh YEREVAN (Armenpress) — Defense Army con- script Narek Harutyunyan, 20, was killed by Armenian Azerbaijani forces on April 9 at about 2 p.m. in the southern section of the contact line. The spokesperson of the Defense Ministry of Armenia President Artsrun Hovhannisyan said an investigation is underway. “The Defense Ministries of the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Artsakh share the Sworn In grief of the loss and express solidarity with the fam- ily, relatives and co-servicemen of the killed sol- Ex-President Expected to dier,” Hovhannisyan posted on his Facebook page. Retain Power Armenia Negotiates YEREVAN (RFE/RL, Armenpress) — With Tesla Storage Armen Sarkisian was sworn in as president of Armenia amid speculation that outgoing From left, head of the Armenian Catholic Church Krikor Bedros XX Gabroyan, Catholicos of Battery Project President Serzh Sargsyan will become All Armenians Karekin II, Pope Francis and Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia Aram I prime minister, a post that is now more YEREVAN (Armenpress) — With increased elec- powerful than the presidency due to consti- tricity production through solar power stations, New Statue of St. Gregory of Narek Armenia is eying the establishment of accumulative stations (batteries). Unveiled in Vatican Gardens Hayk Harutyunyan, deputy minister of energy infrastructures and natural resources, said this VATICAN CITY (Combined Sources) — Pope Francis on Thursday, April 5, con- week they want to build the first 14 MW / h ener- secrated the bronze statue of Saint Gregory of Narek (Grigor Narekatsi), a 10th- gy storage accumulator battery by 2020 in century poet and monk. Ddmashen, Gegharkunik province. The historic event was attended by President “The battery stations are necessary not only for Serzh Sargsyan, Catholicos of All Armenians renewable energy, but also for our base capacities. Karekin II and Catholicos of the Great House of President Armen Sarkisian We aim at the maximally efficient use of our base Cilicia Aram I as well as the head of the capacities,” he said. Armenian Catholic Church Krikor Bedros XX The ministry is currently discussing approaches tutional reforms. Gabroyan. of the construction of the stations. Armen Sarkisian, who is not related to For the first time in history, all three Armenian Harutyunyan said they are also discussing the the outgoing president, was inaugurated in Church leaders were gathered together with the possibility of hydro-accumulation stations – taking a ceremony at the Karen Demirchian Roman Pontiff. It is something that Pope Francis into account the hydro-energy resource of Armenia. Sports and Concert Hall on April 9. prayed for in 2015. The 64-year-old Sarkisian, a former The bronze statue, designed by David ambassador to Britain, was elected to a Yerevantsi, was forged in the Czech Republic Sarkisian Meets with seven-year term by lawmakers on March 2. under the joint sponsorship of Mikael Minasyan, Opposition leaders have accused Serzh Armenia’s ambassador to the Holy See, and Eurnekian to Discuss Sarkisian, who was first elected in 2008 and Artur Janibekyan, the director of Gazprom Media Armenia’s Development held office for two terms, of seeking the Holding (Moscow). prime minister’s job to allow him to retain see STATUE, page 4 YEREVAN (Armenpress) — Armenia’s new presi- power. dent, Dr. Armen Sarkisian, visited on April 5 see PRESIDENT, page 2 Tierras de Armenia CJSC, owned and operated by Argentine-Armenian businessman and philan- thropist Eduardo Eurnekian. Sarkisian and Eurnekian toured in the orchards and visited the wine bottling plant. The latter spoke Mass. State House Commemoration of about the work done there, future plans and pro- jects of his company. Sarkisian and Eurnekian talked about the Armenian Genocide Takes Place on April 20 prospects of Armenia’s development, and the opportunities for investments. BOSTON — Many prominent Massachu- Bedrosyan to Lecture on Islamized Armenians in Watertown Sarkisian expressed his gratitude to Eurnekian setts politicians will join the Armenian com- for his contribution to the economic development munity of Boston in commemorating the WATERTOWN — For more than a hundred years, Armenians talk about the murdered of Armenia, noting that he has brought a new busi- 103rd anniversary of the Armenian victims of the Genocide. It is time to talk about the living victims of the Genocide, the ness culture, mentality, work style and approaches Genocide on Friday, April descendants of assimilated survivors remaining in Turkey today. On Friday, to Armenia. 20 in the historic State April 20, at 7 p.m., Raffi Bedrosyan will be in Watertown to address these Tierras de Armenia was founded in 2003. House. The Massachu- largely overlooked people who managed to preserve aspects of their identity setts Armenian communi- under extremely challenging circumstances. The Tekeyan Cultural ty is fortunate to have this Association and St. James Armenian Church present this illustrated talk, enti- unique setting for one of tled “Islamized Hidden Armenians of Turkey: Hidden Victims of a Genocide,” the most prominent com- followed by a question-and-answer session open to the public. INSIDE memorations of the see LECTURE, page 10 Genocide in the United States. This year guest speaker Raffi Bedrosyan Times Square will give unique insights Raffi into the Islamized “hid- Bedrosyan den” Armenians of Turkey, Gathering the liv- ing victims of the Page 6 Youth Genocide, and popular soprano Knarik Program Nerkararyan will perform several musical pieces. INDEX April 21 at On Saturday, April 21, a Arts and Living . 13 special program oriented Armenia . 2 Armenian to the youth will be pre- Community News. 5 sented at Armenian Editorial . 18 Heritage Heritage Park. International . .. 3,4 Park see BOSTON, page 12 “Hidden” Armenians from Turkey visit the Armenian Genocide monument in Armenia. 2 S ATURDAY, A PRIL 1 4 , 2 0 1 8 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR ARMENIA News From Armenia AUA, AGBU to Co-Host Lecture Series Commemorating First Republic Centennial HALO Manager Gives YEREVAN — American University of Republic. The lectures will be delivered “Creating the Republic’s Armenia (AUA) and the Armenian in AUA’s Manoogian Hall on April 16, Infrastructure.” In the spotlight will be Update on Victims General Benevolent Union (AGBU) 18, and 20. the measures taken to lay the founda- STEPANAKERT (Armenpress) — Minister of Foreign Armenia will co-host a lecture series by Hovannisian is an Armenian- tions of a republican form of govern- Affairs of the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno Karabakh renowned historian Dr. Richard American historian and professor emer- ment, while also dealing with internal Republic) Masis Mayilian received the Artsakh Program Hovannisian dedicated to the 100th itus at the University of California, Los tensions, not only among the several Manager of the HALO Trust, Michael Newton, on April anniversary of the First Armenian Angeles. His works include an inim- Armenian political parties, but also 10. itable four-volume history of the First within the Armenian Revolutionary During the meeting, the sides discussed issues related Republic of Armenia, a series of books Federation (Dashnak Party). to the social security of the family members of the HALO on the regions of Western Armenia, The lecture series will conclude on Trust deceased staffers, and those injured as a result of and an oral history project to record April 20 with the topic “Armenia in the the March 29 mine explosion in the Martakert region. Karapetyan ‘Very the eyewitness accounts of Armenian International Arena and an Assessment.” Newton briefed him on the course of the organization’s Genocide survivors. the Republic. The response of the Great investigation into the incident. Newton once more Likely’ to Become The first lecture, taking place on Powers was critical in that endeavor, and expressed his gratitude to the government of Artsakh for April 16 and titled “May 28: The it was a question of whether they would the prompt assistance rendered to the organization, as Deputy PM Uncharted Course Toward commit the resources necessary to well as personally to Mayilian, for visiting the HALO Trust Independence,” will focus on the con- honor their wartime pledges regarding Office with the director of the State Emergency Service, YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — Outgoing ditions during World War I which the future of the Armenian people. The Karen Sargsyan, and for the moral support provided on Prime Minister Karen Karapetyan is made the road to independence collapse of the First Armenian Republic behalf of the authorities of Artsakh. “very likely” to serve as first deputy extremely treacherous and the chal- in December 1920 gave the answer to Mayilian reiterated the readiness of the Artsakh author- prime minister in Armenia’s new gov- lenges facing the desperate Armenian that question. As the Republic passed ities to continue supporting the activities of the HALO ernment that will be formed later this leadership seemingly insurmountable. into history, strongly divergent views Trust in the Republic. month, the ruling Republican Party But somehow the Republic managed to became manifest regarding its actual sig- (HHK) said on April 10. survive until the end of the war when nificance. Dr. Hovannisian will seek “Karen Karapetyan will continue to strong rays of hope spread over the answers to the question “In this centen- EU Is OK with Armenia’s play a serious role in the government slopes of Mount Ararat. Since then, nial year, what might be a realistic Power Plant system,” the HHK spokesman, Eduard May 28 has become the symbol of res- appraisal?” Sharmazanov, said. “It’s just that as urrected Armenian statehood after cen- The lectures and the following-up dis- YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — A landmark agreement signed has been the case until now, the leader turies of foreign dominion.
Recommended publications
  • Critical Genocide Studies
    Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal Volume 7 Issue 1 Article 1 April 2012 Full Issue 7.1 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp Recommended Citation (2012) "Full Issue 7.1," Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal: Vol. 7: Iss. 1: Article 1. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol7/iss1/1 This Front Matter is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Editors’ Introduction Volume 7, issue 1 of Genocide Studies and Prevention continues the discussion of the state of the field of genocide studies that was initiated in volume 6, issue 3. Due to our (the editors’) keen desire to include as many different voices and perspectives as possi- ble, we reached out to old hands in the field, younger but well established scholars, and several scholars who recently completed their graduate studies but have already made an impact on the field. The sequence of the articles over the two issues began with comprehensive treat- ments and then moved into articles with more specific focuses, grouped thematically where applicable. Through the entire sequence across these two issues of GSP, we hope that readers will gain a solid sense of the history of the field and insight into some of the perdurable issues that have been at the heart of the field since its inception and that they have opportunities to reflect on the host of issues and concerns raised by authors coming from different disciplines (e.g., history, political science, sociology, psychology, philosophy) with vastly different perspectives.
    [Show full text]
  • Îýï»Ëç Îçñ³ïç
    ST. JAMES ARMENIAN APOSTOLIC CHURCH ՍԲ. ՅԱԿՈԲ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԵԱՅՑ ԱՌԱՔԵԼԱԿԱՆ ԵԿԵՂԵՑԻ Rev. Father Hovhan Khoja-Eynatyan, Pastor 816 Clark Street, Evanston, IL 60201 Tel: 847-864-6263, e-mail: [email protected] www.stjamesevanston.org MARCH 8, 2015 ՄԱՐՏ 8, 2015 Sunday of the Steward îÝï»ëÇ ÎÇñ³ÏÇ Armenian Historical Year 4507 (îÞէ) Armenian Calendrical Year 1464 (ՌՆԿԴ) SUNDAY, MARCH 8, 2015 NO. 10/2015 Morning Service: 9:15 AM Sunrise Service: 10:00 AM Divine Liturgy: 10:30 AM Bible Readings: Isaiah 21; 56:1-57; Ephesians 4:17-5:14; Luke 16:1-31 ÎÆð²ÎÆ, ՄԱՐՏ 8, 2015 Առաւօտեան Ժամ 9:15 Արեւագալի Ժամ 10:00 Սուրբ Պատարագ 13:00 Ընթերցումներ Եսայի 56:1-57:21; Եփեսացիներուն 4:17-5:14; Ղուկաս 16:1-31 PLEASE PRAY FOR OUR SICK Let us remember all those here at St. James who are suffering health problems and are in need of God’s healing and comfort. Let us keep them in our prayers and thoughts, especially: Patriarch Mesrob Moutafian Archbishop Yeghishe Gizirian Alexander Adajian Shoushan Altun Karen Demirdjian Babken Dilanjian Seda Dilanjian Lucy Genian Jirayr Gerardo Vartges Goorji Hoyle Green Pat Green Mary Haidarian Nargez Hamayak Dn. Garabed Hardy Sirvart Hintlian Elizabeth Krikorian Berjouhi Moukhtarian Diramayr Sirarpi Nalbandian Yalcin Oral Dn. Hagop Papazian Anik Sarkis Surpik Simon Joseph Summer Vigen Ter-Avakian Mari Yegiyayan Carla Ziegler If you know of anyone that needs our special prayers, please call the church office (847) 864-6263) or Der Hovhan (847) 644-7389 so that their names can be included on this list.
    [Show full text]
  • Genocide Perspectives VI Editors the Process and the Personal Cost of Genocide Marczak & Shields
    Genocide Perspectives VI The Process and the Personal Cost of Genocide The Process and the Personal Cost of Genocide The Process Genocide Perspectives VI CONTRIBUTORS Alex J. Bellamy and Stephen Mark Tedeschi AM QC McLoughlin The 2017 Myall Creek Massacre Fateful Choices: Political Leadership and Commemoration Speech the Paths to and from Mass Atrocities Caroline Schneider and Hans-Lukas Melanie O’Brien Kieser Freedom of Religion in the Genocidal Long Shadows—The Great War, Process and Group Destruction in Australia and the Middle East: From the the Holocaust and Armenian and Armenian to the Yazidi Genocide Cambodian Genocides Armen Gakavian Katharine Gelber “It’s Happening Again”: Genocide, Denial, Post-memory and Artefacts: The Gelber/ Exile and Trauma Altschul Collection Amanda Tink “If You’re Different Are You the Same?”: The Nazi Genocide of Disabled People and Les Murray’s Fredy Neptune Linda Shields and Susan Benedict Nursing in Nazi Germany and the “Euthanasia” Programmes Marczak & Shields Marczak Colin Tatz Genocide and Suicide Editors Jacob G. Warren Apprehending the Slow Violence of Nuclear Colonialism: Art and Maralinga UTS EPRESS PUBLISHES PEER-REVIEWED, SCHOLARLY OPEN ACCESS BOOKS AND JOURNALS Genocide Perspectives VI The Process and the Personal Cost of Genocide Edited by Nikki Marczak and Kirril Shields Australian Institute for Holocaust and Genocide Studies Genocide Perspectives Series UTS ePRESS University of Technology Sydney Broadway NSW 2007 AUSTRALIA epress.lib.uts.edu.au Copyright Information This book is copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Genocide: Insights Gained Through Armenian Survivor Interviews
    Understanding Genocide: Insights Gained through Armenian Survivor Interviews and Franz Werfel’s “The Forty Days of Musa Dagh” Kate Dwyer University of Minnesota Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program Senior Faculty Mentor: Joachim Savelsberg Introduction In 1933 Franz Werfel published what remains today the most famous literary depiction of the Armenian genocide – The Forty Days of Musa Dagh. The inspiration for the novel came to Werfel while he was touring Damascus fourteen years after genocide had wiped out over half the Armenian population in the region. It was the very sight of famished Armenian children working in a carpet factory that gave Werfel “the final impulse to snatch from the Hades of all that was, this incomprehensible destiny of the Armenian nation” (Werfel 1933). Thus, the very intent of the novel was not to tell a story, but to reveal the inconceivable truth of Armenian suffering. Werfel’s novel was quickly banned from Nazi Germany in 1934 at the request of the Turkish government. Yet, authoritarian leaders were not able to contain the influence of Werfel’s work. Along with other literary works, copies of The Forty Days of Musa Dagh circulated in Nazi ghettos, enhancing the spirit of fighters in the Warsaw ghetto rebellion (Toker 2019). It was read by the notation that like the Armenians on Musa Dagh, these fighters too refused to be massacred like ‘sheep’ (Gregorian 2019). There is no doubt as to why Werfel’s novel was banned; within it lie authentic truths about the Armenian genocide – truths which threatened to delegitimize the state which rose from Armenian ashes in 1923.
    [Show full text]
  • Genocide Bibliography
    on Genocide The Armenian Genocide A Brief Bibliography of English Language Books Covering Four Linked Phases Genocide Facts Presentation of Oral and Written Evidence for the Armenian Genocide in the Grand Committee Room, The House of Commons London 24th April 2007 First and Second Editions 2007, with Addenda 2009, Third Edition 2011, Fourth Edition 2013, Fifth Edition Centennial Presentation, the 1st of January, 2015 Sixth Edition © English By Français T.S. Kahvé Pусский Español Ararat Heritage Հայերեն London Português 2017 Genocide: Beyond the Night, by Jean Jansem, detail photography by Ararat Heritage PREFACE There are certain polyvalent developments of the past that project prominently into the contemporary world with pertinent connotations for the future, decisively subsuming the characteristics of permanence. Their significance dilates not only because well organised misfeasance bars them from justice, but also because of sociological and psychological aspects involving far-reaching consequences. In this respect, the extensive destruction brought about by the Armenian Genocide and the substantive occupation of Armenia’s landmass by its astonishingly hostile enemies will remain a multifarious international subject impregnated with significant longevity. Undoubtedly, the intensity of the issue in motion will gather momentum until a categorically justifiable settlement is attained. A broad reconstruction programme appears to be the most reasonable way forward. PREAMBLE 1st. PRELUDE TO GENOCIDE Encompasses the periods referred to as the Armenian Massacres; mainly covering the years 1894 - 96 and Adana 1909. Some titles in the bibliography record the earlier international treaties that failed to protect the Armenians. Only a small number of works have been included, predominantly relevant to this period.
    [Show full text]
  • The Second Caliph
    AI- Farouk Omar Ibn AI-Khattab The Second Caliph ~~, . , By Mohammad Redha Former librarian of Fouad the 1st Library Interpreted by Mohammad Agha DAR al-KOTOB al-ILMIYAH Beirut - Lebanon ~I ,I:a.l Uö~ 4i&J1." ~J~I ~I J.,.J.. ~ ...."ß ."r .>'.,..J .,,1 ~~..J :JUtJ - .::I,,.. ~l 4J.~r .)& 4-i.,,' ·IJ.!-o ."I·~~ ..,..~I ..t+>:.ü 'J~!."I ':'UI"J.-I ..,..1& ~.>! ."I.>-'~I .,l& ~la.J!.,,1 ~~ :l-...+U ~LiJI aäl.~. ~! ~.,..... Copyright © All rights reserved Exclusive rights by DAR .I·KOTOB .1· ILMIYAR Beirat • Leb8DOD. No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced, distributed in any form or by any rneans, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ~1 .fiLl1~1b öü.....,J - .-:.:.J ~>:H -':'J~ ~~ .~~I tJL.:. .~):JI J..J : .j1.,aJi ..( ~1\ \ 1"·m, - n1lH - nHV, : ~LiJ WJAL .j~ - -':'J~ \\ - ~~ n :~~ jJ.J.W. DAR al·KOTOB al·ILMIYAH Beirut - Lebanon Address :Ramel al-Zarif, Bohtory sr., Melkart bldg., Ist Floore. Tel. &Fax: 00 (961 I) 60.21.33·36.61.35 -36.43.98 POBox : 11 -9424 Beitut -Lebanon ISBN 2-7451-2270-3 90000> (7 2745 122704 http://www.al-ilmiyah.com.lb/ e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Introduction 0/ interpreter Omar: Man 0/ right and might Omar Ibn al-Khattab, al-Farouk, the second orthodox Caliph, for whom may Allah's good pleasure is prayed, is truly the strongman who helped Islam extend to an extensive area in the world. During his Caliphate, Islamic fighters conquered the two great powers of Persia and Rome, and the banners of Islam were hoisted high in Asia, Africa and the Mediterranean..
    [Show full text]
  • News Inbrief
    FEBRUARY 15, 2020 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXX, NO. 30, Issue 4623 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Canadian Diocesan Armenian Democratic Liberal and Tekeyan Cultural Council Deplores Association Leader Nahabet Nahabetian Passes Away Creation of New Parish BUENOS AIRES — Nahabet In Windsor, Ont. Nahabetian, a longtime Armenian TORONTO — The following is a statement Democratic Liberal (ADL) Party and released by the Canadian Diocesan Council: Tekeyan Cultural Association (TCA) At its meeting of January 30, 2020, the Diocesan leader in Argentina, passed away on Council of the Armenian Holy Apostolic Church February 11, at age 93. Canadian Diocese deliberated the deplorable situa- Born in Athens, Greece in 1927, he set- tion created by the uncanonical actions taken by tled in Argentina in the 1950s, where he representatives of the Armenian Catholicosate of started his own manufacturing business Cilicia in Windsor, Ont., by creating a new parish and became a prominent entrepreneur. under its jurisdiction, whereas a duly established He was very active in the Armenian com- parish already exists within the Diocese of Canada, munity in Argentina and rose to posi- created some 27 years ago. tions of leadership. The Diocesan Council hereby profusely expresses He was respected in the leadership its resentment and expects from the representatives circles of the Diocese of the Armenian of the Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia to take the Church of Beunos Aires and the matter into serious consideration and to correct the Armenian General Benevolent Union. uncanonical order. He was one of the founders of what became the Tekeyan Cultural Association in Argentina and instru- Armenian Soldier mental in steering the construction of the TCA Suren and Virginia Fesjian Killed in Syria Center in Buenos Aires.
    [Show full text]
  • An Encyclopedia of the Armenian Question and Historical Treaties
    3 An Encyclopedia of the Armenian Question and Historical Treaties By Edic Baghdasarian (Ed. Germanic) www.Edic-Baghdasarian.com ISBN: 978-1-927860-55-7 Edic Baghdasarian Armenian Question Encyclopedia 4 Toronto 2018 Canada Հայկական Ուսումնասիրությունների Կենտրոն Armenian Research Center Toronto, Canada Edic Baghdasarian Էդիկ Բաղդասարյան Հայկական Հարցի և միջազգային պայմանագրերի Համառոտ Հանրագիտարան, Անգլերեն Տորոնտո, Կանադա Edic Baghdasarian Armenian Question Encyclopedia 5 Abbreviations AD Anno Domini (in the year of the Lord), After Christ, CE (Common Era) ASSR Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ANAS Armenian National Academy of Siences BC Before Christ YSU Yerevan State University (YSU) C. Century SU Soviet Union CC Centuries SEUA State Engineering University of Armenia EA Eastern Armenia GA Greater Armenia LA Lesser Armenia RA Republic of Armenia WA Western Armenia WWI First World War WWII Second World War Armenian Alphabets Աա Aa as in Part Փփ Pp Put Բբ Bb Boy Քք Kk Kit Գգ Gg Good Եվ և Yev Դդ Dd Door Օօ Oo Or Եե Yy, Ee Yard, pet Ֆֆ Ff Foot Զզ Zz Zoo Էէ Ee Egg Ըը e’ as in Turn Թթ Tt To Ժժ Zh as in Pleasure Իի Ii, ea as in Peak Լլ Ll Look Խխ Kh as X in Russian Ծծ ds as in dsar in Armenian meaning Tree Կկ hard k as in Krak in Armenian meaning Fire Հհ Hh House Ձձ dz as in dzoo in Armenian meaning Egg Ղղ gh as in R in French or german Ճճ tch Armenian Tchut meaning chicken Մմ Mm Mom Յյ Yy Yes Նն Nn No Շշ Sh Show Ոո Vo,Oo More Չչ Ch Chair Պպ P’ Hard P as in Piti in Armenian meaning Must Ջջ Jj Jerm Ռռ RR Rock Սս Ss Sick Վվ Vv Verb Տտ Th Hard T as in Thun in Armenian meaning house Րր Rr Room Ցց Ts Hertz Ու ու U in Urmia Edic Baghdasarian Armenian Question Encyclopedia 7 Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Maronites Cistercian Studies Series: Number Two Hundred Forty-Three
    The Maronites CISTERCIAN STUDIES SERIES: NUMBER TWO HUNDRED FORTY-THREE The Maronites The Origins of an Antiochene Church A Historical and Geographical Study of the Fifth to Seventh Centuries Abbot Paul Naaman Translated by The Department of Interpretation and Translation (DIT), Holy Spirit University Kaslik, Lebanon 2009 Cistercian Publications www.cistercianpublications.org LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org Maps adapted from G. Tchalenko, Villages antiques de la syrie du Nord (1953), T. II Pl. XXIII, Pl. XXIV, Pl. XXV. Used with permission. A Cistercian Publications title published by Liturgical Press Cistercian Publications Editorial Offices Abbey of Gethsemani 3642 Monks Road Trappist, Kentucky 40051 www.cistercianpublications.org © 2011 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, microfilm, microfiche, mechanical recording, photocopying, translation, or by any other means, known or yet unknown, for any purpose except brief quotations in reviews, without the previous written permission of Liturgical Press, Saint John’s Abbey, PO Box 7500, Collegeville, Minnesota 56321-7500. Printed in the United States of America. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Naaman, Paul, 1932– The Maronites : the origins of an Antiochene church : a historical and geographical study of the fifth to seventh centuries / Paul Naaman ; translated by the Department of Interpretation and Translation (DIT), Holy Spirit University, Kaslik, Lebanon. p. cm. — (Cistercian studies series ; no. 243) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-87907-243-8 (pbk.) — ISBN 978-0-87907-794-5 (e-book) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Armenians from Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars
    The Armenians From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars RAZMIK PANOSSIAN HURST & COMPANY, LONDON THE ARMENIANS To my parents Stephan and Sona Panossian RAZMIK PANOSSIAN The Armenians From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars HURST & COMPANY,LONDON First published in the United Kingdom by C. Hurst & Co. (Publishers) Ltd, 41 Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3PL Copyright © by Razmik Panossian, 2006 All rights reserved. Printed in India The right of Razmik Panossian to be identified as the author of this volume has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyight, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. A catalogue record for this volume is available from the British Library. ISBNs 1-85065-644-4 casebound 1-85065-788-2 paperback ‘The life of a nation is a sea, and those who look at it from the shore cannot know its depths.’—Armenian proverb ‘The man who finds his homeland sweet is still a tender beginner; he to whom every soil is as his native one is already strong; but he is perfect to whom the entire world is as a foreign land. The tender soul has fixed his love on one spot in the world; the strong man has extended his love to all places; the perfect man has extinguished his.’—Hugo of St Victor (monk from Saxony,12th century) The proverb is from Mary Matossian, The Impact of Soviet Policies in Armenia. Hugo of St Victor is cited in Edward Said, ‘Reflections on Exile’, Granta, no. 13. CONTENTS Preface and Acknowledgements page xi 1. Introduction 1 THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND DEFINITIONS 5 A brief overview: going beyond dichotomies 6 Questionable assumptions: homogenisation and the role of the state 10 The Armenian view 12 Defining the nation 18 — The importance of subjectivity 20 — The importance of modernity 24 — The characteristics of nations 28 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Concrete Steps to Break the Deadlocks in the South Caucasus
    Band 2 / 2020 Band 2 / 2020 “Out of the box thinking” was on the agenda of the 20th Regional Stability in the South Caucasus Study Group (RSSC SG) work- shop. After several workshops dealing with geopolitical issues, and a stock-taking workshop in 2018, the co-chairs re-directed attention to the need for practical, ground-based initiatives to foster greater stability at the grass-roots and community levels. Concrete Steps to Break Speakers from the region were required to concentrate on what outcomes and conditions could break the current deadlocks the Deadlocks in the South in moving towards peace and regional stability. Although dead- locks in South Caucasus conflict resolution were hardly broken, Caucasus fresh consensus emerged among participants inter alia on: commonly held interests being defined and leveraged as confi- dence building to facilitate rapprochement and eventually lead to conflict resolution; administrative and identity issues being maintained cleanly separated; and the need to fully de-politicize issues addressed by peacebuilding initiatives. Concrete Steps to Break the Deadlocks in South Caucasus to Steps Concrete ISBN: 978-3-903121-83-6 Frederic Labarre and George Niculescu (Eds.) 2/20 20th Workshop of the PfP Consortium Study Group “Regional Stability in the South Caucasus” (Eds.) Niculescu Labarre, Study Group Information Study Group Information Frederic Labarre George Niculescu (Eds.) Concrete Steps to Break the Deadlocks in the South Caucasus 20th Workshop of the PfP Consortium Study Group “Regional Stability
    [Show full text]
  • Genocide Unit CW
    Genocide Information – Class set Genocide: As defined by international law in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide (adopted by the United Nations in 1948 and enforced beginning in 1951)– Article II: In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: (a) Killing members of the group; !(b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; !(c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; !(d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; !(e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. Punishable Acts The following are genocidal acts when committed as part of a policy to destroy a group's existence: Killing members of the group includes direct killing and actions causing death. Causing serious bodily or mental harm includes inflicting trauma on members of the group through widespread torture, rape, sexual violence, forced or coerced use of drugs, and mutilation. Deliberately inflicting conditions of life calculated to destroy a group includes the deliberate deprivation of resources needed for the group's physical survival, such as clean water, food, clothing, shelter or medical services. Deprivation of the means to sustain life can be imposed through confiscation of harvests, blockade of foodstuffs, detention in camps, forcible relocation or expulsion into deserts. Prevention of births includes involuntary sterilization, forced abortion, prohibition of marriage, and long-term separation of men and women intended to prevent procreation.
    [Show full text]