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JDBU Vol 22 No 4

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JDBU Vol 22 No 4 —»li .#-■«..-J .■_ 1 ' „ # .tvfe* ? "r M^V ■ I iO afca-^lIW ■« M " ■■! *■" ■- * ■£ £ » Jin Wfc*S I * ■ 9 *#I"tr"-^ •<■".* r ' " ■ 1 E. *_y ''- V i ' ' i ■ * i. it f «=»»-. .T »«W ■■■ . r . j*jbj ! Kft-f _- >Ct .•. fr-t, C^tJTENli' ■ r-t . w :.;J * 1 ■ - ". ■ i I . ■ :_ " ' r l ■ d i __" 't ."." _ PTMf 1 ■ ■ «ll—I* 1 .UJIM -If FILLER £ Co., t td.,A«JlSOi!. iiX/VC/-' ift i. VOL. XXII.] ■ APRIL, 1933. [No. 4. BY E. H. VAN DER WALL, One of the most interesting survivals of the Dutch occupation * OS of Ceylon is the large number of Dutch words which have been 1 incorporated in the Sinhalese language. Since Western civilisation was introduced to Ceylon by the Portuguese, the Dutch and the English respectively, it is inevitable that a large number of words connected with that civilisation \ should find a place in the Sinhalese language. At the same time it must not he hastily assumed that the existence of a European word in the Sinhalese language is proof that such a word desetibes something previously unknown to the Sinhalese people. i- s= M-:1;so;-:'-/.. i :■ o i For instance, the large European window introduced by the Portuguese is a janella, but there has always been a Sinhalese word kaulua which means an opening or a hole for ventilation. Similarly, though shoes were known to the Sinhalese and to othor Asiatic > races before they came into contact with Western people, it is the European type of shoe, worn by the Portuguese, which is known as sapatto. • Many Portuguese, Dutch and English words spring from com- ** mon roots, so that it is not always easy to refer the derived Sinha- f lese word to its correct source, 1 u/*if fiici '■!• .'in '' ii //ii O i» ' . iit*ll But investigation into these cases is assisted not only by the form and sound of the Sinhalese derivative, but by historical and 1 other considerations. For instance, the Sinhalese word bankuva (bench) may be j derived phonetically either from the Portuguese banco or the Dutch bank, but here the priority claim lies clearly with the Portuguese. THE JOURNAL OF THE 142 DUTCH 33URGHEB UKION 143 Does the Sinhalese word rapportuct (report) come from the A.—CLOTHING. Dutch rapport or the English report ? Clearly from the former, to Dutch Sinhalese English judge both by form and sound. Baadje Baaohia Jacket Proceeding on such lines, the work of investigation becomes, -Boord Boorde Edge or Border simplified, though a small margin should be left for a possible differ­ Borstrok Borstrokke TJndervest ence in individual opinion. Das D&siya Necktie On the application of the phonetic tesb, it is obvious that the Gesp Gespera Buckle Sinhalese names for months is borrowed from the Dutch. Haak Haake Hook 'in hooks and eyes) The Sinhalese word ra for toddy furnishes an instance of a Haarnaald Haarnaala Hairpin strange double derivative. It may be derived either from the Pali Handschoen Hanskun Glove or Sanscrit sura, or from the Dutch zuttr (sour), which gives sur Knoopsgat Konopskattia Button-hole or sura. Laken Lakka Cloth (applied to In phrases such as sur vela or sura bonova, the source is clearly broad cloth) Lapje Lappia Dutch. Patch Luier Lueru Swaddling clothes Some Dutch word's lie buried in the Sinhalese language and Oorring Arungola Ear-ring much care is needed to steer clear of misleading derivations. A well Opnaaisel Openella Tuck in needle work known instance is furnished by lei-lei achcharu (mixed pickles) Opperbroek Appaburukkua One piece garment which is derived from the Dutch word allerlei (of all sorts). A worn by boys- popular error is to confuse this with lovi-lovi achcharu, a pickle trousers with vest made of the lovi-lovi fruit. atfcaehed It should be borne in the mind that the letter f is not found in Passement Passmentu Lace in dress border the Sinhalese alphabet and that in derivatives it is usually trans­ Pispont PispOntu Back stitch Plooi muted to p. e. g. the Sinhalese derivative from the Dutch word Plooi Pleat Strik Istrekke vrouw is porova. Bow of Bibbon Voering Piirua Lining of a garment The initial s preceding a consonant usually forms an addi­ Zak Sakkua Pocket tional syllable is, e.g. the Sinhalese derivative from the Dutch word school is ishola. B.—FOOD. Dutch Sinhalese English I do not pretend that the following list is exhaustive. There Allerlei Lei-Lei (achcharu) Mixed (pickles) must be many other Dutch words incorporated in the Sinhalese Broeder Bruder ■ Cake language, which can rise to the surface only as the result of further Chocolade Chocolab Chocolate research and I shall be grateful to any of my readers who can send Cordiaal Cordiaal Lozenge-shaped me any supplementary words. The present list must be regarded • sweet as a first instalment. Dendeng Dendeng Strips of meat dried My acknowledgments are due to the writings of Mr. Louis Nell in the sun and and Mr. A. 33. Buultjens and to Mr. 33. W. Perera, Member of the fried in oil- Frikkadel Pirikidel State Oouncil, who carefully read through my manuscript and Fried ball of min­ ced meat, helped me with many valuable suggestions, Kalkoen Kalukun Turkey 144 *HE .JOURNAL OF THE DUTCH BURGHER UNION 145 B.—FOOD— (Contd. E.—LAW. Dutch Sinhalese English Dutch Sinhalese English Koekje Kokis Cake Advokaat Advokaat Advocate Fransche Koekje Pransa Kokis French Cake Appel Appel Appeal lyzer Koekje Eyzer Kokis Iron Cake (made Bankroet Bankerofc, Bankelofc Bankrupt in iron mould) Biljet Beliath Placard, Notice Rose Koekje Rode Kokis Cake shaped like of Sale the heraldic rose Boedel Budela Estate in law Karbonade Karamanaehcbi Preparation of Citatie Cita3i Summons meat Commissaris Commissaris Commissioner Pannekoek Pannekuk Pancake Commissie Commis Commission, Fee Pofferfcje ' Popperchi Fritter Datum Datum Date, Term Roereieren Rurum Buttered eggs Executie Bskesi Writ of Exe­ Rosijn Eosine Raisin cution Schenkel Senkela Shin of beef Fiskaal Piskal Fiscal Sao ore Ismore Preparation of Notaris Notaris Notary meat. Notifcie Notisi Notice Suiker S^kiri Sugar Candy Plakaafc Palakattu Poster Suikerbrod Soikerbrod Sugar bread Procurable Peraculasi Proxy "Via Pla Custard Quifcanbie Quitansi Receipt Wafel Bapel Wafer-cake Secretaris Secretaris Secretary Taxeeren Taxeru Appraise C—DRINK. Trans laat Translaafc Translate Dutch Sinhalese English Volmacht Polmah-kara Executor Biera Beer Bier F.—HOUSEHOLD. Koffie Kopie . Coffee Leger Legera Leaguer of arrack Dutch' Sinhalese English Pons Ponsa Punch Bakje Bakkia Trough Melek-ponsa Milk-punch Melk-pons Balans B&lansa Balance Thee Thay Tea Balie Balia Tub Wijn Vayin Wine Balk Balke Beam Small draught Zoopje Soppia Boender Bundera, Bundela Brush of liquor Boer Buru-ande Rough bed Suur, SQra Toddy Zuur Boer—a rough fellow D.--VEGETABLES .AND SPICES. Bondel Bondela Bundle Dutch Sinhalese English Boom Bomba-liya Shaft of a car­ Aardappel Arthapal Potato riage Boontje Bonchi Beans Bottel Bottele Bottle Foelie Puli Mace Bultzak Bulsakkuva Mattress Muntje Minchi (Kola) Mint Bureau Biro Almirah on * Peterselie Peterselie Parsley or Biro-Almaria pedestal Salade Salade Salad Dambord Dambab Draught-board Selderij Selderi Celery Gordijn Gurdinha Curtain, bed- Snyboontje IsnibOnchi French beans hangings "Wittekool "Vet.akolu White cabbage Hengsel Hengsela Hinge of gate 146 THE JOURNAL OF THE DUTCH BURGHER UNION 147 ¥.—HOUSEHOLD—-( (Contd.) G.—PLAYING CARDS. Dutch Sinhalese English Dutch Sinhalese English Horologie Orolosua Clock Harfcen Harta Hearts Jaloeale Jalusia Venetian sun-blind Kalaveren Kalabara Clubs Kakhuis Kakkussia Cl03et Bui ten Eoita Diamonds Kapstok Kabistokkua Hat-stand, clothes-horse Schoppen Iskoppa Spades Aas Ketel Kefcele Kettle Asiya Ace Kelder. Keldere - Cellar, cellaret Heer Hera King Yrouw (woman) Porova Knaap Kanappe Tea-poy, small side-table fe Queen Boer Buruva Kofifer Kopera-pettiya Box Jack Trcef Turuppu Kok Kokiya Cook Trump Kolom Kulunna Column H.—MONTHS. Koronchi Coronet used in weddinf Kroontje Januari Januari January ,,,.-., ■- ceremony Februari Pebruari February , , Kruk Kuruk-Kuduva Perch for birds, hen coop Kurketoekker Korketrekkua Corkscrew Maart Maartu March Kijker Keikere Telescope April Aprel April ';,.,,,• Ladje Lachchua Drawer (in table) Mei Mei May .,; ^ '.' Lamp Lamp ■:. L»mpua Juni Junl Lantern June , Laotaarn Lantaruma Juli Juli Pakje, Pak-kist Pakis-pettiya Packing-case July .,.. ,:-. August Augustu Paneel Panel a Panel (of a wainscot) August ; ■ Poultice Pap Pap pa September Septembera September >■ . ,. ,1 = Penknife Pen n ernes Penn.emes-pib.iya October Octombera October Pipe fijp Payipre November Novembera November Pilaru-kanuva Pillar Pilaar December Decembera Pistole Pistol * December Pistool ■ Plaster Pleistere Pleister ' Pot I.—GENERAL. Potje Pochia ' Cork Aote . Acte Legislative or notarial Prop Poroppe Frame Kaatrj Eamua deed-Act of appoint­ Back ment. Eak Eakke, Rakkia Hinge * Agaat Agatti Agate Seamier Saraneru Screen Amandel Soherra Isktrema Screw Amanda Almond ' Scfaroef Iskuruppua (Cruet) Set Anker Ankera Anchor Setje Sechcbia Outer-verandah Anker-boei Ankera-boyya Anchor-buoy Stoep Istoppua Smoothing iron Arm bus Arumbola Poor box " Strikyser Istirikke Table cloth Avegaar Avega-re ■ Tafellaken Tapellakkua Tent of bed Borer ''■■... ■! Tent Tenda Step-ladder Baas Baas Overseer Trap Tarappia Bakker Bakkera ■"Baker " c- ■'■.■ !; Trommel Trommel or } (tin) Box Batterij Battereia Eampart Trommel pettiya Bijbel Beibela : Bible Zadel' Sadele Saddle Biaasje Balasia Z older Soldere Loft, Upstairs , Bladder 148 THE JOUENAL OF THE DUTCH BURGHER UNION 149 I.—GBNBBAL—(Confcd.) I.—GENERAL—(Contd.) English Dutch Sinhalese Dutch Sinhalese English Biik Belek Tin Me ester Mestera Master' Boog Bokkua Arch, Culvert Min Minnapu-amma Nurse, Wet-nurse Bung of a barrel, Bom Bombe Molen Mole Funnel of a Steamer. Mill Nummer Nommera Boor Buruma Gimlet Number Ons Onse Ounce Boa Bos-gedia Bush, Oil-box in which Pannebakkerij Axle moves, Paftnebakkeria Tile works Patroon PaturOn Pattern Bos Busia Wadding of a gun Patroon PaturOn Briljant Briliantu Brilliant Cartridge Pensioen Pension Cipier Sipiria, Sipiri-ge Gaoler, Gaol Pension Poespas Puspas Com pagnie Compannia Company Confusion Eapport Eapportua Contract Oonfcrak Contract Report Eegulatie " Eegulasi Oonsfcapel Oostapel Gunner, adapted to Regulation mean constable.
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