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Armas Lihula Valla Rahvas! Lihula on Tänasel Päeval Väheneva Välistama Dubleerivad Ametikohad Elanike Arvuga Vald, Viimase Ja Ebamõistlikud Kulutused
nr 1 (94) / veebruar 2014 1 Lihula valla ajaleht nr 1 (94) / veebruar 2014 Armas Lihula valla rahvas! Lihula on tänasel päeval väheneva välistama dubleerivad ametikohad elanike arvuga vald, viimase ja ebamõistlikud kulutused. 10 aasta jooksul on rahvaarv langenud 14,8%. Vähenev maksu- Sageli kompenseerib rahalise kitsi- maksjate hulk kahandab ka kuse inimeste soov ise panustada valla sissetulekuid – meie ühine ja igapäevaelus aktiivselt kaasa rahakott on väiksem. Võrreldes lüüa. 2013. aastaga on valla eelarve vähenenud ja 2014. aastal peame Näiteks Lihulas esile kerkinud hakkama saama oma jõududega, turvalisuse probleemi lahen- sest valla laenukoormus on suur damiseks kutsusime 3. veebruaril ja uusi laene arendusteks võtta ei vallamajas kokku turvalisuse saa. Soov säilitada olemasolevat ümarlaua, millel osalesid polit- haridusasutuste võrgustikku seinikud, Kaitseliidu esindaja, nõuab aastas vallapoolset lisaraha Lihula vallavolikogu ja vallavalit- VarjeLihula vallavanem Ojala-Toos suurusjärgus 30000€. Tõusnud on suse esindajad ning kooli miinimumpalk, elektrienergia ja õpilasesinduse eestvedaja. soojuse hinnad. Koos arutasime läbi suuremad Meie riigil on sünnipäev, täitub turvalisust puudutavad valu- juba 96. aasta. Riik olemegi meie Tõstatub oluline küsimus – punktid Lihulas ja panime kok- ise - kõik koos, oma tegemiste kuidas minna edasi? Kui raha on ku tegevuskava. Ümarlaual väl- ja toimetamistega. Palju õnne vähem, on vaja teha mõistlikke ja jakäidud ideede tulemusena meile kõigile! vajalikke valikuid ja võtta vastu korraldame 15. märtsil kell 12.00 ka raskeid otsuseid. Peame oma Lihula Kultuurimaja ruumides Elame vabal maal, kus meil on vallas tagama eluks vajamineva Turvalisuse päeva, kus politsei ja õigused ja kohustused. Me peame – hariduse, arstiabi, läbitavad MTÜ Eesti Naabrivalve esindajad tegema otsuseid ja valikuid, et elu teed, turvalisuse. Kõigil lastel tutvustavad kõigile, kuidas koos edendada. -
Supertramp New Guinea Highland Origin of a Widespread Arthropod
Downloaded from rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org on 7 April 2009 New Guinea highland origin of a widespread arthropod supertramp Michael Balke, Ignacio Ribera, Lars Hendrich, Michael A. Miller, Katayo Sagata, Aloysius Posman, Alfried P. Vogler and Rudolf Meier Proc. R. Soc. B published online 1 April 2009 doi: 10.1098/rspb.2009.0015 Supplementary data "Data Supplement" http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/suppl/2009/03/30/rspb.2009.0015.DC1.h tml References This article cites 41 articles, 12 of which can be accessed free http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/early/2009/03/26/rspb.2009.0015.full.ht ml#ref-list-1 P<P Published online 1 April 2009 in advance of the print journal. Subject collections Articles on similar topics can be found in the following collections taxonomy and systematics (70 articles) ecology (491 articles) evolution (564 articles) Email alerting service Receive free email alerts when new articles cite this article - sign up in the box at the top right-hand corner of the article or click here Advance online articles have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet appeared in the paper journal (edited, typeset versions may be posted when available prior to final publication). Advance online articles are citable and establish publication priority; they are indexed by PubMed from initial publication. Citations to Advance online articles must include the digital object identifier (DOIs) and date of initial publication. To subscribe to Proc. R. Soc. B go to: http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/subscriptions This journal is © 2009 The Royal Society Downloaded from rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org on 7 April 2009 Proc. -
POLISHJOURNAL of ENTOMOLOG Y Food of Adult Diving Beetles
P O L I S H JOU R NAL OF ENTOM O LOG Y POL SKIE PISMO ENTOMOL OGICZ N E VOL. 83: 171–180 Lublin 30 June 2014 DOI: 10.2478/pjen-2014-0012 Food of adult diving beetles Colymbetes fuscus (LINNAEUS, 1758) and C. striatus (LINNAEUS, 1758) (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) in the Zehlau Peatbog and in oxbow lakes and fens (the Biebrza Marshes) ANNA FRELIK Department of Ecology and Environment Protection, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Pl. Łódzki 3, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The study involved the analysis of the foregut content of 120 adult specimens of Colymbetes fuscus and C. striatus collected in aquatic habitats in the Biebrza Marshes (Poland) and the Zehlau Peatbog (Russia). The gut content comprised animals (including eggs of aquatic invertebrates), plants and detritus. Larvae of Ephemeroptera were common in beetles from the Biebrza Marshes. The gut content also included Dytiscidae, Cladocera, Chironomidae and other Diptera, Copepoda, other insects, other Coleoptera aquatica, Heteroptera, Acari, Ostracoda, Culicidae and Asellus aquaticus. In the Zehlau Peatbog, both of the beetle species fed predominantly on the larval stages of Chironomidae (Diptera). The gut content also included adult terrestrial insects and spiders. KEY WORDS: predation, diving beetles, the Zehlau Peatbog, the Biebrza Marshes, Dytiscidae. INTRODUCTION Predation is one of the dominant antagonistic relationships integrating a biocoenosis. In spite of the availability of a rich literature relating to food consumed by predatory insects, our knowledge of the diet of Dytiscidae is still scarce. It is the larval stages of these beetles that seem to have been examined the most thoroughly (JOHANSSON & NILSSON 1992, YOUNG 1967, YOUNG & SPERLING 1986, PEARMAN 1995, LE LOUARN & CLOAREC 1997, GAUTAM & GOUTAM 2006, INODA 2012). -
Hanila Valla Arengukava 2014 – 2025
HANILA VALLA ARENGUKAVA 2014 – 2025 Hanila vald, Lääne maakond September 2014 Sisukord SISUKORD ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 SISSEJUHATUS ............................................................................................................................................... 3 1. HETKEOLUKORRA ANALÜÜSI KOKKUVÕTE JA PEAMISED JÄRELDUSED .............. 4 2. STRATEEGIA ............................................................................................................................................ 10 2.1. BAASRESSURSID JA VÄÄRTUSED ................................................................................................................... 10 2.2. VISIOON JA MISSIOON ....................................................................................................................................... 10 2.3. STRATEEGILISED EESMÄRGID ........................................................................................................................ 11 2.3.1. Tugev ettevõtlus ................................................................................................................................................. 11 2.3.2. Kättesaadavad avalikud teenused .............................................................................................................. 11 2.3.3. Aktiivne kogukond ............................................................................................................................................ -
Tourism and Recreation Economy Development Plan for the Matsalu Sphere of Influence for Years 2004-2007
Tourism and recreation economy development plan for the Matsalu sphere of influence for years 2004-2007 Collaborative partners: Hanila, Koonga, Lihula, Martna, Ridala and Varbla municipalities, Matsalu Nature Park, State Forest Management Centre, Haapsalu Turism Association and ERKAS Lihula 2004 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 INTRODUCTION 3 Methodical principles4 Fundamental concepts 4 AUDITING OF TOURISM RESOURCES 7 General characterisation of the region 7 Natural resources 11 Activities 11 Cultural and historical resources and activities 12 Tourism-specific and supportive service 12 ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT EXPECTANCY 14 Tourism trends in Europe 14 Portfolio of clients, currently visiting the region 15 Most important positive and negative development trends 17 Portfolio and potential development trends of expected visitors 18 SWOT analysis results 20 DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 2004-2007 22 Vision and objectives of development 22 Principles of implementation of the development plan 24 Course of action and activities, connected with the objectives 24 Involvement of the local development plan with national and regional plans 26 Annex 1. Members of the working group 29 Annex 7. SWOT analysis of the local tourism and recreation business 31 2 INTRODUCTION Tourism is considered to be one of the biggest branches of economy in the world. In Estonia tourism economy makes up 8,2% of the Gross Domestic Product and 8,2% of employment (Statistikaamet 2003). In 2000 turnover of tourism services was about 11,5 billion EEK, while internal tourism was making up 3,4% or 400 million EEK (Statistikaamet 2004a) In 2003 there were 3,37 million foreign visitors visiting Estonia, 42% of whom (i.e. -
Hydrobiologia
Hydrobiologia When do beetles and bugs fly? A unified scheme for describing seasonal flight behaviour of highly dispersing primary aquatic insects --Manuscript Draft-- Manuscript Number: HYDR7301R3 Full Title: When do beetles and bugs fly? A unified scheme for describing seasonal flight behaviour of highly dispersing primary aquatic insects Article Type: Primary research paper Keywords: flight behaviour, seasonal patterns, year-long dispersal, polarotaxis, Coleoptera, Heteroptera Corresponding Author: Pál Boda Balaton Limnological Institute, Centre of Ecological Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Debrecen, HUNGARY Corresponding Author Secondary Information: Corresponding Author's Institution: Balaton Limnological Institute, Centre of Ecological Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Corresponding Author's Secondary Institution: First Author: Pál Boda First Author Secondary Information: Order of Authors: Pál Boda Zoltán Csabai Order of Authors Secondary Information: Abstract: Changes of seasonal dispersal flight were investigated based on a wide spectrum of aquatic Heteroptera and Coleoptera species. We hypothesized that species or groups of species can be characterized by various seasonal patterns of dispersal flight. Dispersal activity was studied in a lowland marsh located in NE Hungary during a 30- week long monitoring period. Insects were attracted to highly polarizing horizontal shiny black plastic sheets laid onto the ground. There are no periods of the year (from April till October) when insects are not rising into the air, but species have various seasonal flight activity. Dispersal flight activity of 45 species could be described. These activities assessed based on a seasonal approach and proportional classification. Based on these results three seasonal patterns and twelve sub-patterns were defined. Comparing the observed patterns with previously reported dispersal activity data, we argue that observations found in the literature fit well with patterns defined here, therefore, to assess the dispersal behaviour a unified scheme can be established. -
MEIE KOOL 165 Palju Õnne!
METSKÜLA KOOLI LEHT Nr 81 AJALOO - ERI Aprill 2018 MEIE KOOL 165 Palju õnne! Ühel peaaegu kevadisel päeval läksime otsima ammuse koolimaja jälgi. Leidsime kunagise koolihoone asukoha ning uurisime selle ümbrust. Meie retke teejuhiks oli Metsküla kooli vilistlane ja suur sportlane, iga- aastase kooli parima sportlase preemia annetaja Arvo Asu. 2 Metsküla kooli leht 2018 Kuidas ma läksin kooli 100 aastat tagasi Aliide Asu (sündinud 1906. aastal) meenutab: Oma kooliteed Saastna Algkoolis alustasin l917. aastal II klassist. I klassis käisin Metsküla Tammiku koolimajas, mis asus Kooli Kivimäel, praeguse Kooli talu juures. See luteri usu kool suleti 1917. aastal ja ühendati vene õigeusu kooliga. 1934. aastal lammutati see koolimaja ära ja sellest ehitati praegune rahvamaja. Kahe erineva usuga kooli ühinemine tekitas tihti usutülisidki. Meelde on jäänud, et talupoegade lapsed olid kehvemalt riides kui mõisateenijate lapsed. Saastna Algkool oli algul 3klassiline ja sai hiljem 4klassiliseks. Olin esimene lend, kes lõpetas IV klassi. I klassis õpiti usuõpetust, eesti keelt, laulmist, matemaatikat ja ilukirja. II, III ja IV klassis olid igal aastal uued programmid, sest Vene tsaar kukutati troonilt ja tunniplaanist kadusid usuõpetus ja vene keel. Vene revolutsiooni ja I maailmasõja ajal oli sõjasündmusi ja põletamisi ka siin, Metskülas asus ratsaväeosa. Kord lendasid üle koolimaja kaks lennukit. Õpetaja lõpetas tunnid ja lahkus koos õpilastega koolimajast. Meelde on jäänud kolimine vanast koolimajast Metskülla uude koolimajja. Samas asub kool praegugi. Uus kool oli palju avaram ja valgem. Õpetaja Valeria Liigi juhendamisel loodi laulukoor, kes esines jõulupeol. Peol lugesid lapsed ka luuletusi. Mina lugesin seal Jakob Tamme luuletust "Kask”. Minu viis last on kõik õppinud Saastna - Metsküla Algkoolis. -
Ecuador & Galapagos
Estonia, species list and trip report, 26th May to 2nd June 2019 WILDLIFE TRAVEL v Estonia 2019 1 Estonia, species list and trip report, 26th May to 2nd June 2019 # DATE LOCATIONS AND NOTES 1 26th May Flight to Tallinn, travel to western Estoni and Matsalu National Park, nr Puise 2 27th May Matsalu NP, Puise peninsula, Silma nature reserve, Haapsalu 3 28th May Pusie, Pogari-Sassi, Lagleranna matkarada, Udruma meadows, Keemu reserve, Kasari River 4 29th May Puise Nina, Rame junction, Laelatu meadow, Tuhu, Virtsu, Muhu Island- Koguva 5 30th May Loona- Saaremaa island, Viidumae, Kogula, Loode, Hotell Saaremaa, Sorve Peninsula 6 31st May Loona, Kaali Krater, Laidevahe Nature Reserve, Puhtu-Laelatu, Pärnu Nature Reserve 7 1st June Klaara Manni, Sooma Rahuspark 8 2nd June Paljasaare Peninsula Tallinn LIST OF TRAVELLERS Leader and Guide Charlie Rugeroni Wildlife Travel Peeter Vissak NatourEst, Estonia Photos all by Charlie Rugeroni, unless marked PV (Peeter Vissak) and JR (Judith Robinson) Cover: Lady’s Slipper Orchid. Above: Laelatu 2 Estonia, species list and trip report, 26th May to 2nd June 2019 Day 1 Sunday 26th May Outbound to Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport; transfer to Puise Nina Guesthouse We were welcomed to Estonia by Peeter and once our bags were in the minibus we set off west to Puise peninsula and our first night’s guesthouse. The trip, on a Sunday afternoon, was straightforward and quiet. In the late-afternoon-early-evening northern light we were able to catch glimpses of Estonia’s Siberian-like natural forests, its peat bogs, coastal meadows, reed beds and fascinating coastline with innumerable inlets, glacial erratics and its flatness. -
Characterisation of Pristine Polish River Systems and Their Use As Reference Conditions for Dutch River Systems
1830 Rapport 1367.qxp 20-9-2006 16:49 Pagina 1 Characterisation of pristine Polish river systems and their use as reference conditions for Dutch river systems Rebi Nijboer Piet Verdonschot Andrzej Piechocki Grzegorz Tonczyk´ Malgorzata Klukowska Alterra-rapport 1367, ISSN 1566-7197 Characterisation of pristine Polish river systems and their use as reference conditions for Dutch river systems Commissioned by the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, Research Programme ‘Aquatic Ecology and Fisheries’ (no. 324) and by the project Euro-limpacs which is funded by the European Union under2 Thematic Sub-Priority 1.1.6.3. Alterra-rapport 1367 Characterisation of pristine Polish river systems and their use as reference conditions for Dutch river systems Rebi Nijboer Piet Verdonschot Andrzej Piechocki Grzegorz Tończyk Małgorzata Klukowska Alterra-rapport 1367 Alterra, Wageningen 2006 ABSTRACT Nijboer, Rebi, Piet Verdonschot, Andrzej Piechocki, Grzegorz Tończyk & Małgorzata Klukowska, 2006. Characterisation of pristine Polish river systems and their use as reference conditions for Dutch river systems. Wageningen, Alterra, Alterra-rapport 1367. 221 blz.; 13 figs.; 53 tables.; 26 refs. A central feature of the European Water Framework Directive are the reference conditions. The ecological quality status is determined by calculating the distance between the present situation and the reference conditions. To describe reference conditions the natural variation of biota in pristine water bodies should be measured. Because pristine water bodies are not present in the Netherlands anymore, water bodies (springs, streams, rivers and oxbow lakes) in central Poland were investigated. Macrophytes and macroinvertebrates were sampled and environmental variables were measured. The water bodies appeared to have a high biodiversity and a good ecological quality. -
Seletuskirja Ettepanek
LIHULA VALLA ÜLDPLANEERING SISUKORD 1 . ÜLDOSA.............................................................................................................................................5 1.1 . ASUKOHT JA KUJUNEMINE..............................................................................................5 1.2 . LOODUSKESKKOND...........................................................................................................6 1.3 . RAHVASTIK JA ASUSTUS..................................................................................................7 1.3.1 . Rahvaarvu muutumine...........................................................................7 1.3.2 . Asustus ja asulate omavahelised suhted.................................................8 2 . LIHULA VALLA VISIOON 2015.................................................................................................10 3 . ARENGUSTRATEEGIA PÕHISUUNAD AASTANI 2015........................................................11 3.1 . SOTSIAALNE INFRASTRUKTUUR..................................................................................11 3.1.1 . Haridus................................................................................................12 3.1.2 . Kultuur................................................................................................13 3.1.3 . Kogudused ja kalmistud.......................................................................14 3.1.4 . Sotsiaalhooldus, tervishoid..................................................................14 3.1.5 . -
Väinamere S-Osa
Eesti lootsiraamat 2. osa Väinameri 2.1 Väinamere S-osa Uuendatud 01.09.2021 © Transpordiamet Kartograafia osakond Kolmas väljaanne veebruar 2015 (esmaväljaanne mai 2013) Eesti lootsiraamatus on kasutatud Maa-ameti fotosid Eesti lootsiraamatus on lingitud Joel Tammeti aeropanoraamidele www.estonia360.ee/sadamad/ Lootsiraamatu osasid korrigeeritakse vastavalt navigatsiooniteabele, kord kuus kodulehekülg: https://veeteedeamet.ee/et/lootsiraamat KÕRGUSSÜSTEEM lootsiraamatus näidatud sügavused vastavad Balti 1977. a normaalkõrgussüsteemile BK77 ehk “Kroonlinna nullile”, välja arvatud kui on teisiti näidatud (BSCD2000EH2000) alates 2018. a algusest algas üleminek Baltic Sea Chart Datum 2000EH2000 (EVRS) ehk “Amsterdami nullile” https://veeteedeamet.ee/et/amsterdami-null NAVIGATSIOONITEAVE Veebirakendus Nutimeri https://gis.vta.ee/nutimeri/ Laevateede teepunktid: https://veeteedeamet.ee/sites/default/files/content-editors/Teepunktid.pdf Tallinn Raadio, ULL 1, 3, 5, 7, 20, 26, 27 ja KL 3310 kHz kell 02.33, 06.33, 10.33, 14.33, 18.33, 22.33 UTC Navigatsioonihoiatused Eesti vetes: https://gis.vta.ee/navhoiatused/et.html NAVTEX jaam: Tallinn tähis: F sagedus: 518 kHz eetriajad 00:50, 04:50, 08:50, 12:50, 16:50, 20:50 UTC www-o.sjofartsverket.se/en/Maritime-services/Maritime-Traffic-Information/Navigational-Warnings/NAVTEX/ Teadaanded Meremeestele: http://adam.vta.ee/teenused/tm/index.html Navigatsioonimärgid Eesti vetes: http://adam.vta.ee/teenused/info/dokumendid/list_of_lights/list_of_lights.pdf Talvine navigatsioon: https://veeteedeamet.ee/et/jaamurdetood-ja-talvine-navigatsioon riiklike jääteede rajamisega võidakse ajutiselt peatada Väinamerd läbiv laevaliiklus ETTEKANNE H ä i r e d n a v i g a t s i o o n i m ä r k i d e t ö ö s, o h t l i k u d o l u k o r r a d, õ i g u s r i k k u m i s e d telefon +3726205665 fax +3726205766 e-post [email protected] T u r v a i n t s i d e n t telefon +3726205665 fax +3726205766 e-post [email protected] 3 KORREKTUURID 2020 muudetud leheküljed: 12, 15, 20, 21, 28, 49 3. -
Rahvastiku Ühtlusarvutatud Sündmus- Ja Loendusstatistika
EESTI RAHVASTIKUSTATISTIKA POPULATION STATISTICS OF ESTONIA __________________________________________ RAHVASTIKU ÜHTLUSARVUTATUD SÜNDMUS- JA LOENDUSSTATISTIKA REVIEWED POPULATION VITAL AND CENSUS STATISTICS Hiiumaa 1965-1990 Läänemaa 1965-1990 Kalev Katus Allan Puur Asta Põldma Nõv a Pürksi Risti KÄRDLA Linnamäe Vormsi Taebla Lauka Pühalepa HAAPSALU Käina Ridala Martna Kullamaa Emmaste Lihula Lihula Hanila Tallinn 2002 EESTI KÕRGKOOLIDEVAHELINE DEMOUURINGUTE KESKUS ESTONIAN INTERUNIVERSITY POPULATION RESEARCH CENTRE RAHVASTIKU ÜHTLUSARVUTATUD SÜNDMUS- JA LOENDUSSTATISTIKA REVIEWED POPULATION VITAL AND CENSUS STATISTICS Hiiumaa 1965-1990 Läänemaa 1965-1990 Kalev Katus Allan Puur Asta Põldma RU Sari C Nr 21 Tallinn 2002 © Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus Estonian Interuniversity Population Research Centre Kogumikuga on kaasas diskett Hiiumaa ja Läänemaa rahvastikuarengut kajastavate joonisfailidega, © Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus. The issue is accompanied by the diskette with charts on demographic development of Hiiumaa and Läänemaa population, © Estonian Interuniversity Population Research Centre. ISBN 9985-820-70-3 EESTI KÕRGKOOLIDEVAHELINE DEMOUURINGUTE KESKUS ESTONIAN INTERUNIVERSITY POPULATION RESEARCH CENTRE Postkast 3012, Tallinn 10504, Eesti Kogumikus esitatud arvandmeid on võimalik tellida ka elektroonilisel kujul Lotus- või ASCII- formaadis. Soovijail palun pöörduda Eesti Kõrgkoolidevahelise Demouuringute Keskuse poole. Tables presented in the issue on diskettes in Lotus or ASCII format could be