ROUTES & STORYTELLING

GENOA AS A LOCATION: LUXURY BY THE

SEASIDE

FAMOUS:

Film Festivals and Movie Tourism Across UNESCO Sites

18 months

st st (1 May 2018 – 31 October 2019)

Project: COS-TOURCCI-2017-03-03

TABLE OF CONTENTS

*Note: numbers correspond to the sites that are marked in the maps below.

A) MAPPING

B) STORYTELLING DEVELOPMENT 1.2. Polanski’s Pirates take the harbour Locations: Galleon Neptune, Aquarium 3.4 Summer in and “the city in the shadow” Locations: Old harbour, The Bigo 5.6 Ghosts and princesses in old Genoa Locations: Via Canetto & Old town, Piazza De Ferrari 7.8.9 Grace of Monaco at Rolli Palaces Locations: Via Garibaldi, Palazzo Rosso, Palazo Reale 10. in Enchanted April and Murder Mysteries Locations: Portofino’s seaside, Brown Castle

MAPPING

GENERAL VIEW OF THE ROUTE:

ADDITIONAL SHORT TRIP (SEE REFERENCES AT POINT 10)

CORRELATION OF SITES AND FILMS/FILM EVENTS:

STORYTELLING DEVELOPMENT

Genoa, the main city of , is an open-air museum, that’s why most of the historical centre and its Palaces has been declared UNESCO site in 2006.

This charming city, known as “La Superba” (the Proud One), boasts centuries of histories and once was an independent State from (1005 to 1797), with its own empire. Here you can find the largest medieval historical centre in , an intricate maze of alleys where its multicultural soul and the contrasts of the city are most evident than anywhere else. As Charles Dickens remarked “it abounds in the strangest contrasts; things that are picturesque, ugly, mean, magnificent, delightful and offensive, break upon the view at every turn – there seems to be always something to find out”.

Known as a cradle of international traders, the riches, exclusive goods and exotic materials that reached its shores in the holds of ships that came from very long voyages turned it into a flourishing city. Between XI and XVIII, Genoa was one of the independent republics of and exerted an important influence on the economic, cultural and political development of the region of Liguria, of which today it is capital. Africa, Crimea, China, Corsica or were some of the usual destinations for ships sailing from the harbour of Genoa, which remains the most important of all Italy.

Glory, power and wealth were the backbone of the urban development of Genoa from the 15th centuries on. The truly drivers of this development were Genoa businessman who paid for the exploits of the European monarchies of the time during Modern ages. They finally found the Bank of Saint George, one of the firsts banks in Europe. Charles V, for instance, was one of the monarchs who most assiduously sought financial support from the Genoese families. Genoese moneylenders were delighted to help them, and eventually managed to get a privileged position in the nuts and bolts of courts that allowed them to keep with their business without worrying about being invaded. They could turn to their trades and their negotiations, the outcome of which they somehow invested in the city. The so- called Rolli palaces, Via Garibaldi and several of the city’s impressive infrastructures were built during this period, as a result of the buoyant commercial life of the city.

Among other distinctions, Genoa’s rich cultural history in art, music and cuisine allowed it to become in 2004 European Capital of Culture.

Thanks to its history, Genoa gathers in one place several of the most sought after elements in a cinematographic location: it has power, charisma, personality and is full of enclaves with an intrinsic attraction, whether artistic or natural.

Genoa has many souls. Going from the old port up to the hills it is like visiting different cities at the same time: the Baroque city, the Medieval city, and the Modern city. The city has always attracted directors from all over the world because of its contrasts, its variety of landscape and of lights, because of the strong contrasts among old and new. A walk through Genoa is, at the same time, a walk through the scenes of international productions that have brought out the best of the city and its heritage.

We will visit some of them!

1.2. Polanski’s Pirates take the harbour

Locations: Galleon Neptune, Aquarium

The ancient harbour is the heart of the modern city: the area is full of attractions and experience to live and it is one of the liveliest parts of the city during both days and nights. The harbour was redesigned in 1992, by architect Renzo Piano, born in Genoa, for the 500th anniversary of the discovery of America by the native son .

It is possible to see how the area looked when it was still working as the in the Dino Risi movie “Profumo di donna” (1974), that many will remember for the remake by Martin Brest (1992) with Al Pacino in in the main role (played by Vittorio Gassman in the original version). Another fascinating view on the Old Port Area “as it was” can be seen in the Italian “Stregati” (Francesco Nuti, 1986). Also, the archives of Fondazione Ansaldo preserve a short shooting of Piazza Caricamento, shot by the Lumière brothers in 1896. The shooting represents the area close to Palazzo Reale, where it still was possible to see the Ponte Reale, the bridge connecting the palaces to the sea.

The visitant will not find in the harbour of Genoa a vessel like the one Columbus used when he salied to America, but a pirate ship. More precisely, in Molo Ponte Calvi there is a duplicate of a Spanish galleon, a ship that became popular for war and trade in the 16th centuries. Visitors often

wonder why there is a Spanish galleon in the port of Genoa. The answer is simple and has nothing to do with history, but with cinema!

The Galleon Neptune is a full-scale ship replica of a 17th centuries Spanish galleon, expressly built for the movie Pirates directed by Roman Polanski that premiered in the Festival of Cannes in 1986. The main character of Pirates captain Thomas Bartholomew Red, Captain Red, a pirate. Polanski fristly Jack Nicholson to play the role, but changed his mind because of the high fees Nicholson asked. The Galleon Neptune is a real ship that is able to cruise across the sea. It was constructed in Tunisia, in the shipyard of Port El Kantaoui in 1985. The movie was filmed in Malta in the Malta Film Water Tank in Malta Film Studios (MFS), world-renowned exterior water tanks situated along the coast, where many movies were filmed, such as Titanic or the Maltese drama Shimsar.

Portici di Sotoripa is another site that gives a hint of the bustle and variety of languages, cultures and traditions that crossed every day in the old port of Genoa. There stands the oldest public arcade in Italy characterized by a succession of shops and the lively bustle of different people and cultures. From textiles to spices, from traditional fried-food shops to new exotic cuisines, everything can be found there. Walking under the arcaded portico the visitor's mind can easily fly to the times when commodities were unloaded from sailing ships coming from every part of the Mediterranean. And, perhaps, you’ll even feel closer Polanki’s Pirates characters!

In the harbour of Genoa, there are two more sites that have drawn the attention of international filmmakers. One is the Aquarium, the largest in Italy and one of the biggest in Europe. In 2018, the production team of the Italian-Japanese crime film White Flowers select it as a location to shoot a story with an outstanding cast: Ivan Franek (La Grande Bellezza), Yuki Iwasaki (Tarda Estate), and Hal Yamanouchi (Wolverine – La Vendetta). White Flowers has the delicacy of the Japanese and the coraougeous spirit of the Italian. The movie follows the steps of a man that awakes in a hotel room in Rome: he has a wound on his forehead and a gun, but does not remember his identity or

his pass. On the other hand, Yuki is a young illustrator who lives in Kyoto: after the death of his fiancé, an Italian guy, she lost the speech but developed extrasensory capabilities that allowed her to see the dead and communicate with them. She will depart to Italy, in search of a legendary language, if he retrovance the things lost. The Aquarium, as other Genoese sites, appears also in the Italian movie “Fortunata” (2017 - Director Sergio Castellitto, featuring Stefano Accorsi and Jasmine Trinca).

The other site that has recently been used as scenenario for a series is Museo del Mare (Mu.Ma), constructed in the old docks. Mu.Ma is the biggest Italian maritime museum existing. It exhibitions propose a journey through time, from the epoch of the galleons down to the migrations. Also, in front of the Mu.Ma you can find a submarine and visit it. During the spring-summer 2019, Sky TV and Catteleya have started the shot of the TV serie PETRA, inspired by novels protagonized by detective Petra Delicado, and written by Alicia Giménez Bartlett. The main character is the famous Italian actress Paola Cortellesi. Keep your eye on its premiere!

3.4 Summer in Genoa and “the city in the shadow”

Locations: Old harbour, The Bigo

The Galleon Nepture, the Aquarium and the Mu.Ma indeed attract lots of people, both locals and visitors, to the Molo Distrit. But the true, traditional symbol of the Old Harbour of Genoa is the of Genoa, the Lanterna’. Built in 1128 on the top of Capo di Faro (Lighthouse Cape), the Lanterna is more than a lighthouse. It is the landmark of the city of Genoa, as one can see from the inner docks of the old harbour. There, people used to light bonfires to help sailors to find the land. Plus, the Lighthouse served a dual purpose: as a warning signal and as a fortification. The Lanterna lightens up Genoa’s sea every 20 seconds. That is why Genoa is also known as “the city in the shadow of the Lighthouse”.

The idea of Genoa as a city with lights and shadows, where the sea represents both freedom and confinement, is gathered up in Mark Winterbottom’s film Summer in Genoa. This films tells the story of a man who moves with his two daughters to Italy after their mother dies in a car accident, in order to revitalize their lives. Genova changes all three of them as the youngest daughter starts to see the ghost of her mother, while the older sibling discovers her sexuality. Colin Firth played the part of the widower, an English professor who will continue his career in an Italian university were he will bump into Barbara, an ex colleague.

In the streets and the harbour of Genoa, the family will find the way to move forward exploring new ways of living and facing feelings such as sorrow and nostalgia, but also joy and excitement. The discovery of the city is the reflection of a much deeper journey that the three members of the family will embrace (each of them with their own nuances, according to their age and previous experiences).

Summer in Genoa shows that it is all about learning –bear it love, mourning or affection. Kelly, the older girl, will discover the mysteries of passion and attraction through a Mediterranean teen romance. Joe, the widower, will plunge into the particularities of the Italian character through a series of open discussions with his students. The younger sister, Mary, will deal with the feeling of loss, both psychologically and physically, as she gets lost in the alleys of Genoa twice.

After Summer in Genoa was released, the critics highlighted the way in which the city interacted with the main characters of the movie, pushing them to confront their feelings. According to Time Out, Winterbottom thrived in showing “how claustrophobic – and liberating – it can be to mix a strange city with devastating loss”. Speaking of the sense of liberation, the film’s title sequence is backdropped by a (shaky) birds-eye view over Genoa’s harbour. These opening shots really help place the film: one can sense right away that Genoa is a built-up city with lots of alleys going up to the hills (somehow, an analogy of life). A funny fact for movie lovers: the music we listen to while watching this images of Genoa was originally composed by Geroges Delerue for Truffaut’s The American night.

We can’t promise you a similar bird-eye view from the one in the movie, but we have an alternative that has nothing to envy to Winterbottom’s scenes: have a view of the port from above jumping on The Bigo, a unique external elevator that lifts you 40 meters up to reveal a stunning 360° panorama of the town and of the old harbour. The elevator is open every day except in winter, when it is open only on weekends.

5.6 Ghosts and princesses in old Genoa

Locations: Via Canneto & Old town, Piazza De Ferrari

We follow the steps of the characters of Summer in Genoa into the historical part of the city, where Mary, Joe’s younger daughter, saw the ghost of her mother.

The Historic Centre of Genoa is one of the most extended medieval Historic Centres of Europe and is the most densely populated. A maze of alleys (caruggi) that unexpectedly end up in small

squares, that, as well as the churches that dominate them once belonged to important noble families. In this place where time seems to have stood still, palaces and wonderful churches alternate with historic shops that have been open to the public for more than 100 years. Typical of Genoa are the botteghe storiche (historic shops) and even the names of the alleys often recall a past strongly linked to artisanal activities and corporations. If you lift your eyes at crossroads, you will enjoy the magnificent votive niches (streetlamps), a gift by ancient corporations to illuminate the streets of the city at night.

At this point, the city invites the visitor to loose him or herself in medieval streets and traditional old workshops to discover the Genoese spirit, the different smells, flavours, languages and cultures that have always been mixing together. In these narrow spaces, between the hills and the sea, the pride of rich merchants and of noble Genoese was expressed by building splendid residences, where many works of art were collected and guarded for centuries and is still possible to see them in some of these palaces, nowadays transformed in public Museums.

Via Canneto il lungo is one of these typical Genoese alleyways. Some say that the door of Summer in Genoa family’s apartment is on this street, near the San Lorenzo Cathedral. In Via Canneto il lungo, child Mary starts a melancholically walk in the narrow old alleys of the town, where ‘the ghost’ of her mother appears in between streets. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, it is undeniable that the alleys of Genoa invite to fantasize about the past and the present.

In this sense, old Genoa is also imperial Genoa. A step away from this area of the city we encounter Via Garibald by passing Piazza Ferrari. The square is one of the Genoese sites that Italian director Silvio Soldini shows in his movie Agata e la tempesta (2004): due to the extraordinary extra-powers of Agata, when she arrives in the square and she sees her beloved Nico kissing another woman, all the streetlight lamps explode!

With a splashing fountain surrounded by grand buildings, Piazza Ferrari is one of the busiest streets of the city, radiating from it in all directions. From here on, there is a parade of palaces and royal buildings that invite visitors to get lost among the sights of the imperial past of the city.

Those who have seen the film Grace of Monaco will recognize themselves in this feeling. Several scenes of this film were shot in the Rolli palaces of the city, recognized as World Heritage by UNESCO since 2006.

7.8.9 Grace of Monaco at Rolli Palaces

Locations: Via Garibaldi, Palazzo Rosso, Palazo Reale

The used to host members of European aristocracy, moving to the city for diplomatic visits, back in the 1600s and 1700s. Given that it was not possible to receive state guests at Palazzo Ducale, the seat of the government, the owners of the most beautiful palaces in town were given the “honour” to receive diplomats, dignitaries and aristocratic visitors in their dwellings; the palaces were list into special lists, called “Rolli”, 42 of the more than 150 original palaces known as the Palazzi dei Rolli, were selected to be a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The most famous palaces can be found following Via Garibaldi.

Via Garibaldi is a little street, which lies north of Piazza Ferrari and above the sailors' quarter. Its facades present a succession of carved and painted embellishments, frescoes, grand arcades and loggias, balconies, courtyards, and entrances crowned by crests of noble families whose homes these were. Following Via Garibaldi we encounter several of the palaces that appeared in Grace of Monaco. Best of it is that some of them are open to the public!

Grace of Monaco presents an already retired Grace Kelly, portrayed by Nicole Kidman, during one of her marriage crisis with Prince Rainier II. Kelly receives the visit of filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock who comes to propose her a role in his film Marnie. The princess considers the offer while weighting what consequences will this have in her diplomatic role as a member of the royal family. Such a glamorous story needed a stage to match. The Rolli palaces could not be more appropriate for princess Grace of Monaco and her vicissitudes.

The Palazzo Rosso, a noble stately home decorated with frescoes by the greatest Ligurian painters of the 17th century and precious furnishings, houses an extensive painting collection, including the works collected by the Brignole-Sale family for over two centuries. The Gallery of this Genoese aristocratic building features works of art by Dürer, Veronese, Guercino, Strozzi, Grechetto, Van Dyck, and many others. Palazzo Rosso is the place where in the movie a luxurious reception takes place. A couple of minutes from Palazzo Rosso there is the Basilica Della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato, an inspiring and delicately decorated church just off the Via Garibaldi. In Grace of Mocaco, the characters are seen visiting the Baroque 18th century church.

We are now reaching the palace that was used as a main location in the shooting of Grace of Monaco., Palazzo Reale. Originally a noble residence, the Savoy mansion, today hosts the wonderful National Museum in the heart of the monumental Via Balbi. Palazzo Balbi – Durazzo, today known as Palazzo Reale (Royal Palace), was built in the 17th century by the Balbi family. It

is based on the designs of Pier Francesco Cantone. In 1677, it was inherited by Eugenio Durazzo, who transformed it into an impressive Baroque-style building, reminiscent of a Roman palace. In 1824, it came into the possession of the Royal House of Savoy, who adopted it as their Genoese residence, hence the name Palazzo Reale, or Royal Palace.

For the purposes of the film, it was decided that the ideal location for filming would be the Palazzo Reale Museum, which is now a UNESCO heritage. Among other distinctions, Genoa’s rich cultural history in art, music and cuisine allowed it to become in 2004 European Capital of Culture. Also, a part of the old town of Genoa was inscribed on the World Heritage List (UNESCO) in 2006.

10. Portofino in Enchanted April and Murder Mysteries

Locations: Portofino’s seaside, Brown Castle

A route through the film Liguria is not complete without a visit to Portofino, less than an hour from the capital. Portofino, the quintessential fishing village on the Italian Riviera, is one of the favourite destinations for Hollywood celebrities since the 50’s. Sophia Loren, Humphrey Bogart, Brigitte Bardot, Catherine Deneuve, Alain Delon, Marcello Mastroianni, Robert De Niro, Denzel Washington and George Clooney, among others, chose it to spend their holidays. It is said that, during a break filming the movie Cleopatra, Richard Burton proposed to Elizabeth Taylor during their stay at the magnificent Hotel Splendido in 1963.

While Portofino is a fashionable popular location, it still remains an irresistible destination for nature and outdoor activities lovers. It is this feature (rather than its success among the so-called VIP) what has turned this area of Liguria in one of the top selected ones by production teams. The enchanted April or Netflix’s brand new Murder Mysteries are good examples of this.

In Enchanted April, Lottie Wilkins and Rose Arbuthnot, two married women living in 1920's London, are trapped in empty relationships with their spouses. Lottie and Rose decide to rent an Italian castle for the spring to get away from London. In order to save money, they put an advert in the Times to find two more women to share expenses: ”To those who appreciate wisteria and sunshine. Small medieval Italian castle on the shores of the Mediterranean to be let furnished for the month of April. Necessary servants remain”. Mrs. Fisher, an elderly widow who knew many famous authors in her youth is struggling with a lonely and regimented existence and jumps at the chance to join the vacation. Lady Caroline Dester is a gorgeous flapper who has been grabbed one too many times and is sick of men. The four will leave for Italy to the enchanting Castello Salvatore.

The movie is based on the best seller written by the novelist Von Arnim, during a stay in the castle in 1922. Castello Salvatore is in real life Castello Brown. The antique castle appears to have been used since the 10th century as a military fort. The Castle is open for the daily visits, today is also used as a location for marriages, for conferences but also for cultural events then you can find photography and art exhibition.

A lot of movies and TV series has been filmed in Portofino and Santa Margherita during last decades. In 2018, Dennis Dugan filmed his Netflix movie Murder Mistery. Murder Mystery's plot has the appeal of old-school detective novels. NYC cop (Sandler) and his wife (Anniston) have decided to spend their holidays in Europe in a desperate attempt to save their marriage. On the flight, they meet a quite enigmatic man (Luke Evans) who invites them to spend the night in the yacht of an elderly billionaire. They accept. The next day, the dead body of the billionaire is found and the American couple becomes the prime suspect of his murder – on the big and small screen, it seems that a vacation in Europe is not complete if it doesn't involve a crime!

The movie is set on a yacht off the Portofino Coast. If you feel like, there is a change you may follow their same steps by renting a boat to discover more in depth the coasts of ‘La Perla del Tigullio’.