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The First Decades of Prague University: Transforming Intellectual Space in 14Th Century Central Europe ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE 2015 HISTORIA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE PRAGENSIS ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE 2015 Tomus LV. Fasc. 1 The First Decades of Prague University: Transforming Intellectual Space in 14th Century Central Europe Edited by Jan Odstrčilík, Francesca Battista, Riccardo Burgazzi CHARLES UNIVERSITY KAROLINUM PRESS 2016 Executive editors: Jan Odstrčilík (Austrian Academy of Sciences) Kateřina Schwabiková (Charles University in Prague) Blanka Zilynská (Charles University in Prague) Assistant editors: Francesca Battista (Charles University in Prague) Riccardo Burgazzi (Prospero Editore, Milano) This issue is produced within the framework of Programme for the Development of Scientific Disci­ plines at the Charles University (PRVOUK), P21: History of Academic Science and Education. The editorial work of Jan Odstrčilík on this issue has also received funding from the European Research Council under the European Community’s Seventh Framework programme (FP7/2007-2013) / ERC grant agreement No. 263672. This issue of AUC-HUCP is the result of the grant provided by the Charles University Grant Agency (GA UK), No. 1124413, entitled Prague Teacher Henricus Totting de Oyta in the Medieval Bohemical Manuscripts from Corpus Christi Library in Cambridge: An Analysis and an Edition of Selected Parts of his Works, carried out at the Faculty of Arts at the Charles University in Prague. Cover photo: Detail from Conradi de Soltau Quaestiones in quattuor libros Sententiarum Petri Lom- bardi, National library in Prague, Ms. I. D. 23., fol. 1r, 2nd half of the 14th c. http://www.karolinum.cz/journals/hucp © Charles University, 2016 ISSN 0323-0562 (Print) ISSN 2336-5730 (Online) CONTENTS Introduction 11 The First Decades of Prague University: Transforming Intellectual Space in 14th Century Central Europe Programme of the conference Articles Section I: Masters and Students of Prague University 19 Chris Schabel – Monica Brinzei – Mihai Maga, A Golden Age of Theology at Prague: Prague Sentences Commentaries from 1375 to 1385, the terminus post quem for Evidence of Wycliffism in Bohemia 41 Dušan Coufal, Jan of Mýto’s Bachelor Lecture on the Psalms and its Sources in Thomas Waleys’s Work. A New Light on English-Czech Connections in the Late Middle Ages 53 Martin Dekarli, Henry Totting of Oyta and the Prague Nominalist Schola Communis between 1366 and 1409: A Preliminary Draft 71 Jan Odstrčilík – Francesca Battista – Riccardo Burgazzi, The Preaching of Henry Totting of Oyta Section II: Prague University in the Intellectual Space of Medieval Europe 95 Fulvio Delle Donne, The Charters of Foundation of Prague and Naples: The Models and their Reuse 107 Péter Haraszti Szabó, The Effects on the University of Prague to the Hungarian Royal Court in the Fourteenth Century 123 Daniela Pagliara, Uberto Decembrio: A Humanist in Prague at the End of the Fourteenth Century 131 Irene Malfatto, John of Marignolli and the Historiographical Project of Charles IV 141 Lena Oetjens, Charles IV and Learned Order: The Discourse on Knowledge in ‘Der meide kranz’ Czech or German summaries 40 Chris Schabel – Monica Brinzei – Mihai Maga, Zlatý věk teologie v Praze: pražské komentáře Sentencí z let 1375–1385, termín post quem pro doložení viklefismu v Čechách 52 Dušan Coufal, Bakalářská lektura Žalmů Jana z Mýta a dílo Thomase Waleyse jako její pramen. Anglic- ko-české vazby v pozdním středověku v novém světle 70 Martin Dekarli, Jindřich Totting z Oyty a pražská nominalistická schola communis mezi lety 1366–1409. Předběžný náčrt 91 Jan Odstrčilík – Francesca Battista – Riccardo Burgazzi, Kazatelství Jindřicha Tottinga z Oyty 101 Fulvio Delle Donne, Zakládací listiny univerzit v Praze a Neapoli: modely a jejich využití 122 Péter Haraszti Szabó, Význam pražské univerzity pro uherský královský dvůr ve 14. století 130 Daniela Pagliara, Uberto Decembrio: humanista v Praze na konci čtrnáctého století 139 Irene Malfatto, Jan Marignola a historiografický projekt Karla IV. 151 Lena Oetjens, Karl IV. als Ordnungsstifter: Der Wissensdiskurs in ‘Der meide kranz’ Authors Francesca Battista, Charles University, Prague Monica Brinzei, L’Institut de recherche et d’histoire des textes in Paris Riccardo Burgazzi, Prospero Editore, Milano Dušan Coufal, Centre for Medieval Studies, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague Martin Dekarli, Institut für Mittelalterforschung, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien Fulvio Delle Donne, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy Mihai Maga, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj, Romania Irene Malfatto, International Society for the Study of Medieval Latin Culture, Firenze, Italy Jan Odstrčilík, Institut für Mittelalterforschung, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien Lena Oetjens, University of Zurich, Deutsches Seminar Daniela Pagliara, Università degli Studi ‘Gabriele. d’Annunzio’, Chieti-Pescara, Italy Chris Schabel, University of Cyprus Péter Haraszti Szabó, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest Introduction ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE – HISTORIA UNIVERSITATIS CAROLINAE PRAGENSIS 2015 Tomus LV. Fasc. 1 Pag. 11–13 THE FIRST DECADES OF PRAGUE UNIVERSITY: TRANSFORMING INTELLECTUAL SPACE IN 14th CENTURY CENTRAL EUROPE ACADEMIC CONFERENCE CENTER, JILSKÁ 1, PRAGUE, NOVEMBER 6–7, 2014 Since the 19th century, the main tendencies in historiography of the University of Prague were focused on the first two decades of the 15th century. This era was usually viewed within the perspective of the rise of pre-national consciousness and the development of the pre reformation Hussite movement. And although the early history of Prague University was far from ignored, it has been often viewed as a prelude to these upcoming events. Almost two years ago, we tried to shift the focus on to the period of the first fifty years of Prague’s alma mater. Our main aim was to raise the questions concerning the changes within the cultural and intellectual space in Central Europe which followed the founding of Prague’s University in 1348. The two-day international conference, devoted to the early history of Prague University, was held in the Academic Conference Center, Jilská 1, Prague on November 6–7, 2014. Six­ teen papers were divided into six sessions. The first day’s papers were focused on intellectuals of Prague University, i.e. Henry Totting of Oyta, Conrad of Ebrach and Jan of Mýto. The majority of presentations addressed Totting’s philosophical and theological works, his prea­ chings, as well his attitudes towards the Jewish people. The second day offered various historical aspects. The opening session paid close atten­ tion to international contexts of Prague University, e.g. the founding Charter of the Prague alma mater and University of Naples, and connecting lines of the emperor Charles IV with intellectuals from Italy. The second session dealt generally with various aspects of trans- mission of knowledge, such as instructions for lay women by Henry of Bitterfeld, vernacular poetry from the court of Charles IV and the relation between learned magic, alchemy and some university members. The last session of the second day concluded with prosopogra­ phical aspects (exchanges between Prague university and the university of Vienna, as well as Hungarian students in Prague). The conference was organized by Jan Odstrčilík (Charles University in Prague and the Aus­ trian Academy of Sciences), Francesca Battista (Charles University in Prague) and Riccar­ do Burgazzi (Charles University in Prague) and was sponsored by Institute for Medieval Research of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, the Charles University Grant Agency1 and the Centre for Medieval Studies of the Czech Academy of Sciences, to all of whom we are immensely grateful. 1 The conference The First Decades of Prague University: Transforming Intellectual Space in 14th Centu- ry Central Europe, Prague, November 6–7, 2014, was founded by the Charles University Grant Agency (GA UK), No. 1124413, and the European Research Council under the European Community’s Seventh Framework programme (FP7/2007-2013) / ERC grant agreement No. 263672. 11 The journal Acta Universitatis Carolinae – Historia Universitatis Carolinae Pragensis kindly provided this issue covering the papers from our conference. More than half of them are presented here, all of which were peer-reviewed. The issue was edited by cooperation between the internal redactors of the journal and the organizers of the conference. JanOdstrčilík,FrancescaBattista,RiccardoBurgazzi Programme of the Conference Thursday, 6th November 2014 Session I: Henry Totting of Oyta as a philosopher and a theologian William Duba (University of Nijmegen): Henry Totting of Oyta’s Prague Lectures on the Sentences Martin Dekarli (Prague): Henry Totting of Oyta and the Emergence of the Nominalistic Tradition in Central Europe between ca. 1370 and 1409 Iris Palenik (Universität Wien): Henry Totting of Oyta and his Disputatio catholica contra Iudaeos – Scholars and the Fight against Jews, Heretics and Disbelievers Session II: Henry Totting of Oyta’s preaching Jan Odstrčilík (Charles University in Prague and Austrian Academy of Sciences): Sermo de Nativitate Iohannis Baptistae: Quis putas puer iste erit? (Luc 1,66) Francesca Battista (Charles University in Prague): Sermo de Assumpcione Virginis Marie: In Ierusa- lem potestas mea (Eccli 24,15) Riccardo Burgazzi (Charles University in Prague): Sermo de Passione Domini: Erit vita tua quasi pendens ante te (Deut 28,66) Session III: Masters of Prague University Chris Schabel (University of Cyprus): The Cistercian Conrad of Ebrach’s
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