DOCSLIB.ORG

Course Outline AP Biology Mr. Somers

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Course Outline AP Biology Mr. Somers Course Outline AP Biology Mr. Somers This course is aligned as a first year (two-semesters) biology course at any major university. It will require the same amount of work as a full year biology course. You will be prepared throughout the year to take the AP Biology exam, which is administered on the second Monday of May. The focus of this course is to prepare you for a college level experience so it is expected that you are taking either the AP exam or the final. Along with these are the dates that these units will be covered (barring snow in the winter and other natural disasters) and testing on these units will occur on the last day listed. Tests will be given on the last day listed for each unit, which are Thursdays unless the test falls on a holiday or mid-term week and we will adjust accordingly (indicated by **). Homework is due the day BEFORE the exam (typically vocabulary and essays). Within each unit there will be several labs related to the topics being covered and proper lab report format is expected. Along with lab reports you will be expected to do various homework assignments, quizzes, and major tests. All work, both homework and lab reports are due on the day it is due. Electronic submissions are due by 7:30 AM that day, handouts are due at the beginning of class that day. Many of your notes will be provided for the tests and quizzes early on in the course but you are responsible for adding or amending them as we go along. Hope you have a great year and enjoy the show. TOPIC OUTLINE FOR AP BIOLOGY 2019-2020 I. MOLECULES AND CELLS ………………………………………………………………….25% Unit 1: Chemistry of Life …………9/4 – 9/26………Chapters 2, 3, 4, & 5…….……….8% Chemical Elements, Atomic Structure, Molecular Bonds Properties of Water and Water’s Effect on Organisms Carbon as the Basic Unit of Life Macromolecules (Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids) Enzymes and Metabolism Unit 2: Cells …………………..…9/27 – 10/17……….Chapters 6, 7, & 8 ……….……10% Cell Structures and Functions Membrane Structure and Transportation Mitosis Unit 3: Cellular Energy …………10/18 – 11/7..….…Chapters 9 & 10 …………..……8% Cellular Respiration, Krebs Cycle, Glycolysis and Fermentation Photosynthesis and the Calvin Cycle Unit 4: Cell reproduction ………..11/8-11/27**………...Chapters 11, 12, and 13 ...………8% Cell communication Mitosis and the Cell Cycle Meiosis and Sexual life cycles II. HEREDITY AND EVOLUTION ……………………………………………………………..40% Unit 5: Heredity …………………11/28 – 12/19…..……Chapters 14, 15, & 16………..…8% Mendelian Genetics and Patterns of Inheritance Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance Molecular Basis of Inheritance Unit 6: Molecular Genetics.…….12/20 – 1/16…………Chapters 17, 18, & 19…....…..…8% From Gene to Protein Genetics of Viruses and Bacteria Eukaryotic Genomes Mid-Term Late January (Or date to be arranged if taking other science mid-term on the assigned day) Unit 7: Technology and Development….1/17 – 1/30..…Chapters 20 & 21…..…….....…6% DNA Technology Genetic Basis of Development End of First Semester Unit 8: Evolutionary Biology ……...….1/31– 2/13 ….…Chapters 22, 23, & 24…………..8% Darwin and the Evidence for Evolution Evolution of Populations Origin of Species Unit 9: Phylogeny and Organization …..2/14-3/6…… Chapters 25, 26, and 27…...……7% Phylogeny and Systematics Intro do Biodiversity Prokaryotes III. ORGANISMS ………………………………………………………………………………….25% Unit 10: Plant Function ……………….3/7 – 3/20 …...Chapters 38 &39 ………......10% Plant Reproduction Plant responses to stimuli Unit 11. Animal Form and Function …..3/21 – 4/17 …….Chapters 40-49 …..……….…22% Systems to be determined based on current AP Central guidelines. These will be clearly discussed and delineated before we enter Unit 11. This unit includes Spring Break (4/4-4/12) IV. ECOSYSTEMS AND BASIC ECOLOGICAL CONCEPTS……………………………….10% Unit 12: Ecology ………4/18 – 5/2………Chapters 50,51, 52,53, 54 & 55…….….10% Intro to Ecology Behavioral Ecology Population Ecology Community Ecology Ecosystems Conservation May 11, 2020 ***AP EXAM*** AP Exam until last day of classes Complete Fetal Pig Dissection and Dissection Practical Exam **Indicates a different test day than normal (not Thursday) and/or shorter period of time for unit. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Revised Glossary for AQA GCSE Biology Student Book
    Biology Glossary amino acids small molecules from which proteins are A built abiotic factor physical or non-living conditions amylase a digestive enzyme (carbohydrase) that that affect the distribution of a population in an breaks down starch ecosystem, such as light, temperature, soil pH anaerobic respiration respiration without using absorption the process by which soluble products oxygen of digestion move into the blood from the small intestine antibacterial chemicals chemicals produced by plants as a defence mechanism; the amount abstinence method of contraception whereby the produced will increase if the plant is under attack couple refrains from intercourse, particularly when an egg might be in the oviduct antibiotic e.g. penicillin; medicines that work inside the body to kill bacterial pathogens accommodation ability of the eyes to change focus antibody protein normally present in the body acid rain rain water which is made more acidic by or produced in response to an antigen, which it pollutant gases neutralises, thus producing an immune response active site the place on an enzyme where the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) an increasing substrate molecule binds problem in the twenty-first century whereby active transport in active transport, cells use energy bacteria have evolved to develop resistance against to transport substances through cell membranes antibiotics due to their overuse against a concentration gradient antiretroviral drugs drugs used to treat HIV adaptation features that organisms have to help infections; they
    [Show full text]
  • Human Anatomy (Biology 2) Lecture Notes Updated July 2017 Instructor
    Human Anatomy (Biology 2) Lecture Notes Updated July 2017 Instructor: Rebecca Bailey 1 Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation • Terms - Anatomy: the study of body structure and relationships among structures - Physiology: the study of body function • Levels of Organization - Chemical level 1. atoms and molecules - Cells 1. the basic unit of all living things - Tissues 1. cells join together to perform a particular function - Organs 1. tissues join together to perform a particular function - Organ system 1. organs join together to perform a particular function - Organismal 1. the whole body • Organ Systems • Anatomical Position • Regional Names - Axial region 1. head 2. neck 3. trunk a. thorax b. abdomen c. pelvis d. perineum - Appendicular region 1. limbs • Directional Terms - Superior (above) vs. Inferior (below) - Anterior (toward the front) vs. Posterior (toward the back)(Dorsal vs. Ventral) - Medial (toward the midline) vs. Lateral (away from the midline) - Intermediate (between a more medial and a more lateral structure) - Proximal (closer to the point of origin) vs. Distal (farther from the point of origin) - Superficial (toward the surface) vs. Deep (away from the surface) • Planes and Sections divide the body or organ - Frontal or coronal 1. divides into anterior/posterior 2 - Sagittal 1. divides into right and left halves 2. includes midsagittal and parasagittal - Transverse or cross-sectional 1. divides into superior/inferior • Body Cavities - Dorsal 1. cranial cavity 2. vertebral cavity - Ventral 1. lined with serous membrane 2. viscera (organs) covered by serous membrane 3. thoracic cavity a. two pleural cavities contain the lungs b. pericardial cavity contains heart c. the cavities are defined by serous membrane d.
    [Show full text]
  • Biology: Syllabus Instructor: Mr. Shannon Contact Information Steve Shannon Room 85 School Phone: (402) 443-4332 Ext
    Biology: Syllabus Instructor: Mr. Shannon Contact Information Steve Shannon Room 85 School Phone: (402) 443-4332 Ext. 3224 Email: [email protected] General Course Description This course begins with a consideration of the living condition and discussion of the unique properties of living organisms that set life apart from the non-living. It continues with molecular and cellular biology, from which it moves logically into reproduction and genetics. An understanding of genetics gives meaning to organized variation, evolution and methods of scientific classification units dealing with microbiology and plant and animal phylum. This course is designed for the college-bound student. Students should expect a demanding daily homework load as well as projects, quizzes, tests, and laboratory write-ups. A high level of understanding in problem solving and the scientific methods is necessary for success in this course. Daily Class Materials Needed *Student Planner *Modern Biology textbook *3 Ring Binder/Folder *Notebook *Pen/Pencil *Calculator Daily Requirements: All students will be required to keep a 3-Ring Binder with all their classroom materials in the binder. This binder will hold the student’s Vocabulary Word List, Notes, Classroom Assignments and Activities, Labs, Quizzes, and Reviews. This notebook will be graded at the end of every chapter. General Routines and Procedures 1. BE ON TIME AND PREPARED FOR LEARNING *Respect for Others (Teachers, Students, and Community) -Ways to Show Respect to Others: 1. Make good eye contact when communicating with others 2. BE ON TIME! Punctuality is vital in today’s world. Virtually any job you may have will require you to be on time and ready to work.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Biology - Alberto M
    BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE FUNDAMENTALS AND SYSTEMATICS – Vol. I – History of Biology - Alberto M. Simonetta HISTORY OF BIOLOGY Alberto M. Simonetta Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e Genetica, “L. Pardi,” University of Firenze, Italy Keywords: Biology, history, Antiquity, Middle ages, Renaissance, morphology, palaeontology, taxonomy, evolution, histology, embryology, genetics, ethology, ecology, pathology Contents 1. Introduction 2. Antiquity 3. The Medieval and Renaissance periods 4. The Development of Morphology 5. Paleontology 6. Taxonomy and Evolution 7. Histology, Reproduction, and Embryology 8. Physiology 9. Genetics 10. Ecology and Ethology 11. Pathology Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary A short account is given of the development of biological sciences from their Greek origins to recent times. Biology as a pure science was the creation of Aristotle, but was abandoned shortly after his death. However, considerable advances relevant for medicine continued to be made until the end of classical times, in such fields as anatomy and botany. These developments are reviewed. After a long pause, both pure and applied research began anew in the thirteenth century, and developedUNESCO at an increasing pace therea fter.– However, EOLSS unlike astronomy and physics, which experienced a startling resurgence as soon as adequate mathematical methods and instruments became available, the development of biology was steady but slow until the appearance of Darwin’s revolutionary ideas about evolution brought about a fundamental shiftSAMPLE in the subject’s outlook. TheCHAPTERS efflorescence of biological sciences in the post-Darwinian period is outlined briefly. 1. Introduction To outline more than 2000 years of biology in a few pages is an extremely difficult endeavor as, quite apart from the complexities of both the subject itself and of the technical and theoretical approaches of various scholars, the development of scholars’ views, ideas, and researches forms an intricate network that cannot be fully disentangled in such a brief account.
    [Show full text]
  • Spotlight on the Life Sciences a Guide to Biology Careers
    SPOTLIGHT ON THE LIFE SCIENCES A GUIDE TO BIOLOGY CAREERS A collection of articles and interviews on the many branches of biology from The Biologist 1 CONTENTS Contents 2 Foreword 4 Choosing a career CORE BIOLOGY 6 Biochemistry 8 Ecology 10 Marine biology 12 Microbiology 14 Mycology 16 Physiology 18 Plant science 20 Zoology MEDICINE 22 Bioengineering 24 Clinical trials 26 Endocrinology 28 Immunology 30 Neuroscience 32 Nutrition 34 Parasitology 36 Pharmacology SPECIAL INTEREST 38 Aerobiology 40 Agroecology 42 Cryobiology 44 Photobiology 46 Sustainable agriculture FUTURE BIOLOGY 48 Bioinformatics 50 Epigenetics 52 Proteomics 54 Synthetic biology 56 Systems biology 3 INTRODUCTION Foreword disciplines are all about and what careers they might lead to. It’s useful to know whether you’re going to be spending most of your time outdoors or in the lab, for example, or whether your work will be about making discoveries through research. Or solving practical problems. Or working with animals. Or people. Or numbers. We hope this collection of articles from the past two years will help you in this way. Some of the sections of this booklet will be useful for people just about to choose an undergraduate degree, while the later ones might help graduates decide on the direction to take when considering a master’s or PhD. Others may be looking to move into he wonderful thing about biology is employment after their education, thinking its immense breadth. Biologists of doing a higher level apprenticeship, or study everything from the simplest just considering a career break to study life on Earth, like viruses or something that has always fascinated them.
    [Show full text]
  • Life, Not Itself: Inanimacy and the Limits of Biology
    Life, Not Itself: Inanimacy and the Limits of Biology The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Roosth, Sophia. 2014. “Life, Not Itself: Inanimacy and the Limits of Biology.” Grey Room 57 (October): 56–81. doi:10.1162/grey_a_00156. Published Version doi:10.1162/GREY_a_00156 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:14023015 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Ernst Haeckel. Bathybius haeckelii . Plate 17 from “ Beitrage zur Plastidentheorie,” Jenaische Zeitschrift für Medizin und Naturwissenschaft , vol. 5, 1870. 56 doi:10.1162/GREY_a_00156 Life, Not Itself: Inanimacy and the Limits of Biology SOPHIA ROOSTH Origins: Mud and Slime Something that for three months had looked like a rock got up and moved about a foot, then settled down again and looked like a rock for three more months. Another rocklike thing sprouted an arm and waved it about for twelve hours, then remained motionless for the rest of the six months. Life proceeds without haste in the deep. So the New York Times reported on time-lapse photographers seeking valuable minerals on the Pacific seafloor in 1977. 1 How quickly must life proceed to count as life? What defines life when the animating processes that mark the living slow into imperceptibility, as life deanimates, slackening or pausing from the temporalities of biological phenomena into epochs geological? Such an uncanny discovery, made possible by the temporal disruptions of stop-motion photography, tests the limits of the organic and the inorganic, the living and the lifeless, in the silty beds of a salty sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit 2: Ecology
    Name: _______________________________ Block: _____ Unit 2: Ecology Big Idea... The natural world is defined by organisms and life processes which conform to principles regarding conservation and transformation of matter and energy. Knowledge about life processes can be applied to improving human health and well being. Questions... ● How is matter transformed in living systems? ● How is energy transferred and transformed in living systems? ● How can change in one part of an ecosystem affect other parts of the ecosystem? ● How do humans impact the diversity and stability of ecosystems? Topics... ● Ecology is the study of interactions among living and nonliving things in an ecosystem. ● There are various types of interactions and scientists study them in many ways. ● The Earth is divided into biomes. ● Humans impact ecosystems within these biomes. Chapters… ● Chapter 13: Principles of Ecology (p.370) ● Chapter 14: Interactions in Ecosystems (p.400) ● Chapter 15: The Biosphere (p.426) ● Chapter 16: Human Impact on Ecosystems (p.452) Standards 5.3/12 A3,B1,B3,B6,C1,C2,C3; RST/9­10 1,4,5,10; CTE9.1/11 A3,F6; CTE9.4/12 1,7,52; 12/N­Q 1; 12/A­REI 10; 12/S­ID 1­7; 12/S­IC 1­6 (Source: BHPS Biology Curriculum Guide) Biology / Mendenhall UNIT 2: Ecology 1 / 62 Date Do Now Biology / Mendenhall UNIT 2: Ecology 2 / 62 Chapter 13: Principles of Ecology Vocabulary Key Points… ● Ecology is the study of relationships among organisms and their environment. ● Every ecosystem contains both living and nonliving factors. ● Life in an ecosystem requires a source of energy.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Anatomy and Physiology I Anthony Cooper Albany State University, [email protected]
    GALILEO, University System of Georgia GALILEO Open Learning Materials Biological Sciences Grants Collections Biological Sciences Fall 2015 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Anthony Cooper Albany State University, [email protected] John Williams Albany State University, [email protected] Anta'sha Jones Albany State University, [email protected] Kendra Merchant Albany State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://oer.galileo.usg.edu/biology-collections Part of the Anatomy Commons Recommended Citation Cooper, Anthony; Williams, John; Jones, Anta'sha; and Merchant, Kendra, "Human Anatomy and Physiology I" (2015). Biological Sciences Grants Collections. Book 4. http://oer.galileo.usg.edu/biology-collections/4 This Course Syllabus/Schedule is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at GALILEO Open Learning Materials. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Grants Collections by an authorized administrator of GALILEO Open Learning Materials. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Grants Collection Albany State University UNIVERSITY SYSTEM OF GEORGIA Anthony Cooper, John Williams, Kendra Merchant, Anta’sha Jones Human Anatomy and Physiology I Grants Collection Affordable Learning Georgia Grants Collections are intended to provide faculty with the frameworks to quickly implement or revise the same materials as a Textbook Transformation Grants team, along with the aims and lessons learned from project teams during the implementation process. Each collection contains the following materials: Linked Syllabus o The syllabus should provide the framework for both direct implementation of the grant team’s selected and created materials and the adaptation/transformation of these materials.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Biology @ University of Washington
    MARINE BIOLOGY @ UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON Are you interested in studying marine biology at the University of Washington (UW)? The UW currently offers a minor in marine biology. Students are encouraged to declare the OVERVIEW marine biology minor during their freshmen or sophomore years • 35 credits minimum and immediately join a community of researchers and students interested in marine organisms, ecosystems, and conservation. All • Core coursework (19 credits) marine biology minors participate in hands-on learning in tandem • Approved electives (13 credits) with their coursework through labs and fieldtrips, research with • Integrative experience (3 credits, faculty, and other exciting opportunities. The minor combines may not be used for student’s major courses from three UW departments and our marine station on requirements) San Juan Island: • Minimum of 2.0 cumulative GPA in all minor coursework OCEANOGRAPHY studies the marine environment and its inter- actions with the earth, the biosphere, and the atmosphere. The • Minimum 15 credits at the 300—400 field examines the larger picture of the marine world, the global level processes governing the distribution, abundances, and interactions • At least 18 credits may not overlap of life, chemicals, geological formations, and motion in the seas. with student's major requirements; 5 credits may overlap with other AQUATIC & FISHERY SCIENCES (AFS) studies aquatic environ- minor requirements ments, the distribution and abundance of marine and freshwater species, and the sustainable use of ocean resources. AFS students DeClArInG A MInor explore the biology of aquatic organisms, the ecology of aquatic In MArIne BIoloGy communities and habitats, and the issues surrounding resource conservation and management.
    [Show full text]
  • Origins of Life in the Universe Zackary Johnson
    11/10/2008 Origins of Life in the Universe OCN201 Fall 2008 Zackary Johnson University of Hawaii Department of Oceanography v20081107 Zackary Johnson zij@hawa ii.e du http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/zij/education/ocn201 1 11/10/2008 Lecture Schedule Nov‐7Originsof Life and the Universe Nov‐10 Classification of Life Nov‐12 Evolution: Processes Nov‐14 Evolution: Adaptation Nov‐16 Primary Production Nov‐16 Secondary Production / Consumers Nov‐19 Marine Microbiology Nov‐21 Benthic Communities Nov‐26 Whale Falls (Smith) Nov‐28 The Marine Food Web Nov‐30 Marine Community Ecology Dec‐3Fisheries Dec‐5Global Ecology Dec‐10 Global Climate Change (Field Trip Form Due) Dec‐17 Final 2 11/10/2008 Major Concepts • Life started early, but not at the beginning, of Earth’s history • Abiogenesis is the leading hypothesis to explain the beginning of life on Earth • There are many competing theories as to how this happened • Some of the dildetails have been workdked out, but most have not • Abiogenesis almost certainly occurred in the ocean TIMETABLE Big Bang! Milky Way (and other galaxies formed) FiFormation of EhEarth 20‐15 15‐94.7Today Billions of Years Before Present 3 11/10/2008 Building Blocks • Universe is mostly hydrogen ) (()H) and helium (();He); for e example –the sun is 70% H, 28% He and 2% all else! • Most elements of interest to biology (C, N, P, O, etc.) were (Relative Abundanc 10 proddduced via nuclear fusion g Lo at very high temperature reactions in large stars after Big Bang Atomic Number TIMETABLE Big Bang! Milky Way (and other galaxies formed) FiFormation of EhEarth 20‐13 13‐94.7Today Billions of Years Before Present 4 11/10/2008 ORIGIN OF LIFE ON EARTH Divine Creation Spontaneous Generation Panspermia Abiogenesis Abiogenesis: 3 stages 1.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021-2022 Biology
    ASSOCIATE IN ARTS 2021-2022 BIOLOGY The purpose of the associate degree in Biology is to provide a lower division science foundation for those interested in pursuing biology as a major field of study. This major prepares students to transfer to any California State University or University of California campus. Students considering careers in research, teaching, medical fields, biotechnology, or other related fields require a foundation in biological sciences. The Biology major is an ideal academic preparation for entry into these professions. A grade of “C” or better in each major course and major elective course is required for this degree. Program Learning Outcomes: • Employ the scientific method to pose testable hypotheses and make predictions. • Design and implement controlled experiments or observational studies to test predictions. • Collect, quantify, summarize, interpret, and present biological data. • Critically assess biological arguments. • Use computers to access multimedia lessons and conduct Internet searches for information on biological phenomena. • Write scientific papers and laboratory reports. • Use scientific terms appropriately. • Describe the importance of evolution as a guiding principle in biology. • Explain and apply general biological principles to include biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, organismal biology, genetics, evolutionary biology, and ecology. • Integrate the concepts and systems of homeostasis. • Compare and contrast the cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of plant and animal organisms.
    [Show full text]
  • IB Biology Syllabus – Definitions
    IB Biology – Definitions required by the syllabus IB Biology syllabus – definitions. * Definition given in IB Biology syllabus Summer homework directions: Study all the words for topics 1 through 6 (create a Quizlet, notecards, Kahoot…?). Share this with me via email. The first week of school we will have a vocabulary quiz. TOPIC WORD DEFINITION Topic 1: Cells Organelle A discrete structure within a cell, with a specific function.* biology Tissue A group of cells similar to each other, along with their associated intercellular substances, which perform the same function within a multicellular organism. Organ A group of tissues which work together as a single unit to perform a particular function within a multicellular organism. Organ system A group of organs, vessels, glands, other tissues, and/or pathways which work together to perform a body function within a multicellular organism. Diffusion The passive movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. Osmosis The passive movement of water molecules, across a partially permeable membrane, from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration.* Topic 2: Organic Compounds containing carbon that are found in living Molecular organisms (except hydrogencarbonates, carbonates and oxides biology of carbon).* Enzyme Proteins that act as biological catalysts, speeding the rate at which biochemical reactions proceed but not altering the direction or nature of the reactions. Active site A specific region of an enzyme where a substrate binds and catalysis takes place. Denaturation A structural change in a protein that results in a loss (usually permanent) of its biological properties.
    [Show full text]