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Tesi Ufficiale Di Fiore Giorgia 2017-2018

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Tesi Ufficiale Di Fiore Giorgia 2017-2018 SCUOLA SUPERIORE PER MEDIATORI LINGUISTICI (Decreto Ministero dell’Università 31/07/2003) Via P. S. Mancini, 2 – 00196 - Roma TESI DI DIPLOMA DI MEDIATORE LINGUISTICO (Curriculum Interprete e Traduttore) Equipollente ai Diplomi di Laurea rilasciati dalle Università al termine dei Corsi afferenti alla classe delle LAUREE UNIVERSITARIE IN SCIENZE DELLA MEDIAZIONE LINGUISTICA La Grande Muraglia digitale RELATORE: CORRELATORI: Prof.ssa Adriana Bisirri Prof.ssa Tamara Centurioni Prof. Alfredo Rocca Prof.ssa Claudia Piemonte CANDIDATA: Di Fiore Giorgia Matricola 2308 ANNO ACCADEMICO 2017/2018 1 2 A chi ha sempre creduto in me. A chi non ci ha creduto. 3 4 INDICE SEZIONE ITALIANA............................................................................................................... 9 INTRODUZIONE ................................................................................................................... 11 DA INTERNET A INTRANET .............................................................................................. 16 La nascita di Internet ............................................................................................................ 16 Internet connette la Cina ....................................................................................................... 19 L’informazione a senso unico ............................................................................................... 21 Il grande dilemma cinese ...................................................................................................... 24 Il Great Firewall ................................................................................................................... 27 La spinta all’autocensura ...................................................................................................... 28 Social media con caratteristiche cinesi .................................................................................. 34 La Cyber Security Law ......................................................................................................... 37 LE FORME DI RESISTENZA ONLINE ............................................................................... 40 La lingua di Marte ................................................................................................................ 40 Crazy Crab: il vignettista senza volto .................................................................................... 45 Il fenomeno degli egao ......................................................................................................... 47 L’omicidio provocato da un panino al vapore ................................................................... 51 Un alpaca contro la censura ............................................................................................. 53 LE TRE VITTIME DEL GREAT FIREWALL ..................................................................... 55 L’indipendenza di Taiwan .................................................................................................... 56 La questione del Tibet .......................................................................................................... 61 Il massacro di piazza Tienanmen .......................................................................................... 70 A DIFESA DEI DIRITTI UMANI .......................................................................................... 77 CONCLUSIONI ...................................................................................................................... 84 GALLERIA FOTOGRAFICA.............................................................................................. 164 RINGRAZIAMENTI ............................................................................................................ 167 BIBLIOGRAFIA ................................................................................................................... 169 SITOGRAFIA ....................................................................................................................... 179 5 ENGLISH SECTION .............................................................................................................. 87 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 88 FROM INTERNET TO INTRANET ..................................................................................... 92 The origins of Internet .......................................................................................................... 92 Internet connects China ........................................................................................................ 93 The one way information ...................................................................................................... 94 China’s great dilemma .......................................................................................................... 95 The Great Firewall ................................................................................................................ 97 A push to self-censorship ...................................................................................................... 98 Social media with chinese characteristics .............................................................................. 99 The Cyber Security Law ..................................................................................................... 100 ONLINE RESISTENCE STRATEGIES .............................................................................. 103 The Martian Language ........................................................................................................ 103 Crazy Crab: the unknown cartoonist ................................................................................... 106 The phenomenon of egao.................................................................................................... 107 The murder caused by a steamed bun .............................................................................. 108 A grass mud horse against censorship ............................................................................. 110 THE THREE TS.................................................................................................................... 112 The independence of Taiwan .............................................................................................. 113 The Tibet issue ................................................................................................................... 114 The massacre of Tiananmen square ..................................................................................... 116 DEFENDING HUMAN RIGHTS ......................................................................................... 119 CONCLUSIONS.................................................................................................................... 124 6 SECCIÓN ESPAÑOLA ........................................................................................................ 127 INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................................. 128 DE INTERNET A INTRANET............................................................................................. 132 Origen de Internet ............................................................................................................... 132 Internet se conecte con China.............................................................................................. 133 Información unidireccional ................................................................................................. 134 El gran dilema de China ...................................................................................................... 136 El Gran Cortafuegos chino .................................................................................................. 137 Les obligan a la autocensura ............................................................................................... 138 Redes sociales con características chinas............................................................................. 139 Ley de seguridad cibernética ............................................................................................... 140 FORMAS DE RESISTENCIA DE LA RED ........................................................................ 142 Lenguaje Marciano ............................................................................................................. 142 Crazy Crab: el caricaturista desconocido ............................................................................ 144 El fenómeno de los egaos ................................................................................................... 145 La tragedia provocada por un pequeño pan al vapor ...................................................... 146 Una alpaca contra la censura ......................................................................................... 148 TRES VÍCTIMAS DEL GRAN CORTAFUEGOS ............................................................... 150 Indipendencia de Taiwán .................................................................................................... 150 La cuestión del Tíbet .......................................................................................................... 152 Matanza en plaza Tiananmen .............................................................................................
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