<<

CS 4700: CS 4701: Foundations of Practicum in Artificial Intelligence

Fall 2017 Instructor: Prof. Haym Hirsh

Lecture 1 Irving Ives, 1896-1962 CS 4700: CS 4701: Foundations of Practicum in Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence

Fall 2017 Instructor: Prof. Haym Hirsh

Doubled in 4 years ? New CS Professors and Lecturers Hired in the Last 3 Years Class is Full

All 287 seats are taken Class is Full

Please drop as soon as you know you’re not taking the class Today

• Overview of AI • Overview of 4700

Next Time

• Introduction • Last 15 minutes: 4701 What is Artificial Intelligence? What is

Intelligence? Intelligence Intelligence

Manipulate Play Plan and Use Language See Learn and Move Games Reason Artificial Intelligence

Manipulate Play Plan and Use Language See Learn and Move Games Reason Artificial Intelligence

Natural Computer Machine Planning/ Language Robotics Games Automated Understanding Vision Learning Reasoning Artificial Intelligence

Natural Computer Machine Planning/ Language Robotics Games Automated Understanding Vision Learning Reasoning

(1950s) John McCarthy (1927-2011)

The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it. 1. 11. Abraham Robinson 2. 12. Tom Etter 3. John McCarthy 13. John Nash 4. 14. David Sayre 5. Trenchard More 15. Arthur Samuel 6. Nathaniel Rochester 16. Shoulders 7. 17. Shoulder's friend 8. Julian Bigelow 18. Alex Bernstein 9. W. Ross Ashby 19. Herbert Simon 10. W.S. McCulloch 20.

1. Ray Solomonoff 11. Abraham Robinson 2. Marvin Minsky 12. Tom Etter 3. John McCarthy 13. John Nash 4. Claude Shannon 14. David Sayre 5. Trenchard More 15. Arthur Samuel 6. Nathaniel Rochester 16. Shoulders 7. Oliver Selfridge 17. Shoulder's friend 8. Julian Bigelow 18. Alex Bernstein 9. W. Ross Ashby 19. Herbert Simon 10. W.S. McCulloch 20. Allen Newell 1. Ray Solomonoff 11. Abraham Robinson 2. Marvin Minsky 12. Tom Etter 3. John McCarthy 13. John Nash 4. Claude Shannon 14. David Sayre 5. Trenchard More 15. Arthur Samuel 6. Nathaniel Rochester 16. Shoulders 7. Oliver Selfridge 17. Shoulder's friend 8. Julian Bigelow 18. Alex Bernstein 9. W. Ross Ashby 19. Herbert Simon 10. W.S. McCulloch 20. Allen Newell Artificial Intelligence

Natural Computer Machine Planning/ Language Robotics Games Automated Understanding Vision Learning Reasoning Artificial Intelligence

Natural Computer Machine Planning/ Language Robotics Games Automated Understanding Vision Learning Reasoning

Hard to tell what would be easy and what would be hard Artificial Intelligence

Natural Computer Machine Planning/ Language Robotics Games Automated Understanding Vision Learning Reasoning

Hard to predict how long to achieve a goal Artificial Intelligence

Natural Computer Machine Planning/ Language Robotics Games Automated Understanding Vision Learning Reasoning

1990s: Common ideas arising in separate areas: Probabilistic modeling , mathematical optimization of error on training data Artificial Intelligence

Natural Computer Machine Planning/ Language Robotics Games Automated Understanding Vision Learning Reasoning

2000-present: Successes based on - “Standing on the shoulders of giants” - Moore’s Law - Machine learning/data Artificial Intelligence

Natural Computer Machine Planning/ Language Robotics Games Automated Understanding Vision Learning Reasoning Artificial Intelligence

Natural Computer Machine Planning/ Language Robotics Games Automated Understanding Vision Learning Reasoning

Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence

Natural Computer Machine Planning/ Language Robotics Games Automated Understanding Vision Learning Reasoning

Artificial Social Intelligence Intelligence? This course

Artificial Intelligence

Natural Computer Machine Planning/ Language Robotics Games Automated Understanding Vision Learning Reasoning 1. Ray Solomonoff 11. Abraham Robinson 2. Marvin Minsky 12. Tom Etter 3. John McCarthy 13. John Nash 4. Claude Shannon 14. David Sayre 5. Trenchard More 15. Arthur Samuel 6. Nathaniel Rochester 16. Shoulders 7. Oliver Selfridge 17. Shoulder's friend 8. Julian Bigelow 18. Alex Bernstein 9. W. Ross Ashby 19. Herbert Simon 10. W.S. McCulloch 20. Allen Newell Human-like “Smart” (“Rational”) Thinks like people Thinks “rationally” How

Acts like people Acts “rationally” What Human-like “Smart” (“Rational”) Thinks like people Thinks “rationally”

How ~ , Acts like people Acts “rationally” What

Human-like “Smart” (“Rational”) Thinks like people Thinks “rationally”

How ~ Cognitive Science, Cognitive Neuroscience Acts like people Acts “rationally” What “Turing Test” Alan Turing (1912-1954)

Course Details

• Instructor: Prof. Haym Hirsh, [email protected], Gates 352 • TAs: TBA • Course website: http://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs4700/ • Textbook: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach by Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig, 3rd Edition • Editions: 1995, 2003, 2010 Course Details

• Prerequisites: • CS 2110/ENGRD 2110 • CS 2800 - especially probability, first-order logic • Grade: • 14%: Homeworks • 35%: Prelim (tentatively March 21) • 50%: Final • 1%: Course evaluation • Class participation: Extra credit (used if you are borderline between two grades)