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Hello Julia.
This is very curious. I answered the identical questions from a student in Korea last week. Any possible connection?
See below for my answers in ALL CAPS.
Best,
Connie Hale
-----Original Message----- From: nieman-narrative [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Thu 9/27/2007 8:58 AM To: Hale, Constance Subject: FW: narrative digest
-----Original Message----- From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Friday, August 10, 2007 1:29 PM To: [email protected] Subject: narrative digest
I'm a journalism and English major at Leipzig Universitiy, Germany, and I'm writing my master's thesis on narrative journalism in U.S. newspapers. Your website has been incredibly helpful for my research. However, I've still got some questions:
1) How exactly did you choose the pieces for your narrative digest? Are they mostly examples send in by readers or the journalists who wrote them? Or did you browse through the major papers to look for notable texts? MOSTLY REPORTERS AND EDITORS SEND US PIECES. WE OCCASIONALLY OUT AND LOOK FOR STUFF, BUT ARE MORE LIKELY TO REACH OUT TO EDITORS WE KNOW TO ENCOURAGE THEM TO SEND US PIECES THAT IMPRESSED THEM. 2) Do you believe your narrative digest is a somewhat representative sample of the state of narrative journalism in your country? NO. WE FAVOR NEWSPAPERS SO RARELY FOCUS ON THE WONDERFUL NARRATIVE JOURNALISM BEING DONE IN MAGAZINES. ALSO, WE TRY TO FEATURE STORIES WRITTEN IN SMALLER PAPERS WITH FEWER RESOURCES AS WELL AS STUFF FROM THE MOST WELL- KNOWN PAPERS AND WRITERS, SO THAT SKEWS OUR SAMPLE. 3) When will the site be updated again? IT WAS UPDATED IN EARLY SEPT AND WILL UPDATED AGAIN IN A BOUT A WEEK. WE ARE ON A ONCE-A-MONTH SCHEDULE RIGHT NOW, HOPING TO RESUME TWICE A MONTH IN 2008.
I look forward to hearing from you. Thanks for your help. Julia ------Julia Müller Waldstrasse 28 04105 Leipzig Germany (+49) 163 4826318 [email protected]
! " " #$ % && No Autor Titel Zeitung Datum 1 Manny Fernandez When Pennies Fail to Pay the Bill, a Bronx New York Times '& Man Pushes for Change 2 Thomas Curwen Attacked by a Grizzly Los Angeles Times (' 3 Erika Hayasaki A Deadly Hush in Room 211 -- Then the Los Angeles Times &' Killer Returned 4 David Finkel A Grisly Problem, Grateful Iraqis and a Grim Washington Post '' Outlook 5 Sudarsan Raghavan In an Instant, a Junkyard of Humanity Washington Post )' 6 Scott Calvert Mandela's Children Baltimore Sun ' 7 Carol Smith Spy Robert Schaller's Life of Secrecy, Seattle Post-Intelligencer %) Betrayal and Regrets 8 Barry Bearak Head Trip New York Times &) 9 Stephanie Earls The Good Fight Albany Times Union &) 10 Amy Harmon Facing Life With a Lethal Gene New York Times ) 11 Peter Manseau A Marriage Made in Heaven? Washington Post ) 12 Maureen O'Hagan Sex-Crime Cop's Pursuit: Who was telling Seattle Times ') the truth? 13 Nicole Foy Life, Death and the Bottom Line San Antonio Express- ') News 14 Kristen Gelineau One Man's Quest for Forgiveness, One Associated Press ' Woman's Nightmare 15 Cindy Lange-Kubick Zach and the Reading Thrones Lincoln Journal-Star 16 Kim Hone-McMahan Gospel Chorus Uplifts Akron Caregiver Akron Beacon Journal 17 Sharon Schmickle A People Torn: Cleo's Story Minneapolis Star Tribune 18 Amy Marcus With Just 42 Known Cases, Drug Trial Is a Wall Street Journal ( Delicate Task 19 Steve Paul Journey of Forgiveness Isn't Taken Alone Kansas City Star 20 Kurt Streeter Growth on the Gridiron Los Angeles Times 21 Staff of The (Baltimore) Sun The Big Game Baltimore Sun 22 Erin Holmes A Living Nightmare Chicago Daily Herald 23 Crocker Stephenson In a Child's Best Interest Milwaukee Journal Sentinel 24 Lori Basheda Dark Books See Light Orange County Register ' 25 Kevin Vaughan The Crossing Rocky Mountain News ) 26 Warren St. John Refugees Find Hostility and Hope on Soccer New York Times Field 27 Kristin Harty Lost at Sea Delaware News Journal 28 Laura Meckler The High Price of Keeping Dad Alive Wall Street Journal 29 Rita Savard Peace Signs. Songs. A Flag. A Face-Off. It's Lowell (Mass.) Sun ( Democracy 101. 30 Tom Berg Heart Surgery's Invisible Man Orange County Register & 31 Garrett Therolf Living with a Failed Mission Los Angeles Times & 32 Kathleen Pierce On Kerouac's Trail Lowell (Mass.) Sun ( 33 Keith Sharon That's the Ticket Orange County Register 34 Tom Dunkel Journeying into Jerusalem Baltimore Sun 35 Evelio Contreras Far from Home Roanoke Times )% 36 Abigail Tucker Two Brothers Make a Family Baltimore Sun )% 37 Diana Keough Coping When All is Hopeless Cleveland Plain Dealer )% 38 Todd Frankel How One Racehorse Escaped the St. Louis Post-Dispatch %% Slaughterhouse 39 Kaitlin Manry The Light Within Everett, Wa., Herald '% 40 Staff of The Dallas Morning Yolanda's Crossing Dallas Morning News % News
No Autor Titel Zeitung Datum 41 Staff of the Los Angeles A Desperate Mother Ignores the Odds Los Angeles Times (% Times 42 Maura Lerner A Prayer for Father Tim Minneapolis Star Tribune % 43 Rukmini Callimachi Katrina's Nameless Dead Associated Press % 44 Andy Netzel Determined to Be a Dad Alabama Press-Register % 45 Andrea Gurwitt Walking Wounded New Jersey Herald News % 46 Leah Y. Latimer Quarantined Washington Post % 47 Alice Dembner After the Fall Boston Globe % 48 Geoff Edgers How They Did It Boston Globe %% 49 Harriet Brown One Spoonful at a Time New York Times %% 50 Marilyn Geewax Dueling PR Groups Wrestle Over Wal-Mart Cox News Service %% Policies 51 Tom Dunkel End of the Race for Family Farm Baltimore Sun %% 52 Diane Tennant Jamestown Mystery: A Grave Story Virginian-Pilot %% 53 Sam Miller Approaching Zero Orange County Register % 54 David Finkel A Working Dream Washington Post (% 55 John Shiffman Drugnet Philadelphia Inquirer (% 56 Judy Pasternak Blighted Homeland Los Angeles Times (% 57 Barbara Brotman The Parting: One Man's Final Journey Chicago Tribune % 58 Josh Goldstein A Cholesterol Gamble Philadelphia Inquirer % 59 Christopher Goffard A War Only He Can End Los Angeles Times % 60 Allyson Bird Recovering Addict Parts With Her Past, Then Palm Beach Post %% Her Baby 61 James O'Neill Rosie's Journey Dallas Morning News &% 62 Liza Mundy Making Up for Lost Time Washington Post &% 63 Diana Keough Tay Sachs: At What Cost? Cleveland Plain Dealer &% 64 Mike Anton Loss and Rebirth in a '66 Fire Los Angeles Times '% 65 Wes Allison Shuttle Diplomacy St. Petersburg Times % 66 Erika Hayasaki The Daughter Los Angeles Times (% 67 Eli Saslow A New Game Plan Washington Post (% 68 Jo Ciavaglia On to Her Next Race Bucks County (Pa.) (% Courier-Times 69 Chris Rose Hell and Back Times-Picayune (New % Orleans) 70 Manny Cristosomo The Weight The Sacramento Bee % 71 Kurt Streeter Odyssey of Healing Los Angeles Times &% 72 Elizabeth Leland The Old White Oak of Mathews Charlotte Observer &% 73 Jeff Seidel An Assist for Maddie Detroit Free Press % 74 Bettina Lehovec Never Say Uncle Morning News % (northwest Arkansas) 75 G. Wayne Miller The Growing Season The Providence Journal '(% 76 Danica Coto What Will Happen to Kayla? Charlotte Observer '(% 77 Colleen Jenkins With Scissors, She Cuts Free from Her Past St. Petersburg Times )(% 78 Kevin Robbins Saving Matt: How many people saved a life Austin American- (% on the sidelines Statesman 79 Bob Shaw Homestead to Homes (Selections from the Pioneer Press (Twin (% series) Cities) 80 Tamara Jones Sons of the Mothers Washington Post (%
) No Autor Titel Zeitung Datum 81 David Segal At a Ground Zero Hotel, Room for Miracles Washington Post (% 82 Michelle Nijhuis Science's Glacial Strides Christian Science (% Monitor 83 Meg Laughlin Looking Out for Roberta St. Petersburg Times (% 84 Christopher Goffard Father, Son and Holy Rift Lost Angeles Times (% 85 Bryan Woolley A Writer Begins: Adventures of a boy Dallas Morning News (% reporter 86 John Schwartz A New Orleans Home is Reborn, With New York Times )% Persistence 87 Carol Smith A Life in the Balance Seattle Post-Intelligencer % 88 Thomas Lake Free Wheelin' St. Petersburg Times % 89 Erika Hayasaki A Painful Course to College Los Angeles Times % 90 Wes Allison Republican v. Republican: A cellular division St. Petersburg Times )% 91 Neil Swidey The Lessons of the Father Boston Globe )% 92 Erika Hayasaki A Time of Heartbreak and Humor Los Angeles Times % 93 Paul Salopek A Tank of Gas, a World of Trouble Chicago Tribune ( % 94 Don Seiffert A Radish's Life Newton TAB % % 95 Michelle Theriault Risky Surgery Gives Baby a Shot at a Bellingham (Washington) ) % Brighter Future Herald 96 Mark Johnson An American Hero's Fall From Grace Milwaukee Journal % Sentinel 97 Vicki Smith Slow Death Associated Press % 98 Valeria Godines Brainstorm Orange County Register ( % 99 Staff of the (Minneapolis) Summer at the Lake Minneapolis Star Tribune % Star-Tribune 100 Tamara Jones The Wrong Man Washington Post &%% 101 Cindy Lange-Kubick A Home for Brissa Lincoln Journal Star &%% 102 Susan Snyder Writing for Their Lives Philadelphia Inquirer &%% 103 Tom Feeney His Wondrous Leap of Faith and Love Star-Ledger &%% 104 Dan Neil Before the Rumble Seat Los Angeles Times %% 105 Tom Dunkel Offering an Education in Aging Baltimore Sun %% 106 Michael Gartner A Life Without Left Turns USA Today &%% 107 Matt Sedensky A Sermon of Hatred and Doom... Associated Press '%% 108 Thomas Lake The Gator Terminator St. Petersburg Times &% 109 Mike Dawson Love You, Miss You, Drive Safe... Peace, Times Herald-Record &% CoriAnn 110 Staff of the Winston-Salem A Shelter's Tale Winston-Salem Journal &% Journal 111 Lane DeGregory Good Intentions St. Petersburg Times '&% 112 Matt Viser Dear World Boston Globe (&% 113 Maura Lerner Two in a Million Minneapolis Star Tribune &% 114 Michael LaForgia Doctor First to Arrive After Shooting Florida Times-Union &%% 115 Jane O. Hansen Through Hell and High Water Atlanta Journal- &&% Constitution 116 Lateef Mungin The Disappearance of Lisa Geise Atlanta Journal- )'% Constitution 117 Thomas Lake The Mysterious Metamorphosis of Ricky Florida Times-Union %'% Roberts 118 John Mangels Plagued by Fear Cleveland Plain Dealer %)% 119 Joan Ryan War Without End San Francisco Chronicle %)% 120 Megan Ward Who Killed Brenda Sue? Shelby, N.C., Star %)%
' No Autor Titel Zeitung Datum 121 Howie Padilla Suddenly It Was Up to Shane Minneapolis Star Tribune ()% 122 Lane DeGregory Letting Go of Dakota St. Petersburg Times ()% 123 Andy Newman A $65 Table, and a Tale to Tell Around It New York Times )% 124 Andrea Elliott An Imam in America New York Times &)% 125 Kevin Cullen Rakan's War Boston Globe %% 126 Alix Christie Guarding the Truth Washington Post %% 127 Stacey Burling Probing a Mind for a Cure Philadelphia Inquirer )% 128 Colleen Kenney Now Wait Begins for Teen Mother, Wife Lincoln Journal Star % 129 Janny Scott Talk About Renting a Hole in the Wall New York Times )% 130 Thomas Lake Soldier's Final Journey Florida Times-Union (% 131 Christopher Goffard The $40 Lawyer St. Petersburg Times % 132 Dave Perry It's Crowbars and Hydraulics vs. One Lowell (Mass.) Sun (% Stubborn Old Bank Vault 133 Nicole Stricker Of Meth and Motherhood Idaho Falls Post Register &% 134 Vanessa Gezari Three Hours in the Dark St. Petersburg Times (% 135 Staff of the Omaha World- Through Their Eyes: A Band Bus, a Tragedy, Omaha World-Herald % Herald a Need to Help
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( 4 $&$"F $I,. H/0& ' ( 55< 9 +/ != = ,"3T . C $,< /, + 3 < !$ = /= . 3B.3, = S! $" 1 /= $ ! T . 37 +/ S I $$ , !, ! = $3= ,S 3,. !++ + ,+ +I /+ 3 $C ?/+= S! $ $,+ 3! 3 =/= S !! ,S + != / , $, /= $ / != ! 3 ! , , * != ! = !+ != E ! $,<S $ + / !, $! 3 / != SI $, = $ $ ,S .$ !7 S ,! 3, , $ ,. ! + , = , .= ! + ! , . ! + 3 $C <, ! + =E .= < !H<+
) !! /
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