Ninth Johann Sebastian Bach Dialogue Meeting
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'Dream Job: Next Exit?'
Understanding Bach, 9, 9–24 © Bach Network UK 2014 ‘Dream Job: Next Exit?’: A Comparative Examination of Selected Career Choices by J. S. Bach and J. F. Fasch BARBARA M. REUL Much has been written about J. S. Bach’s climb up the career ladder from church musician and Kapellmeister in Thuringia to securing the prestigious Thomaskantorat in Leipzig.1 Why was the latter position so attractive to Bach and ‘with him the highest-ranking German Kapellmeister of his generation (Telemann and Graupner)’? After all, had their application been successful ‘these directors of famous court orchestras [would have been required to] end their working relationships with professional musicians [take up employment] at a civic school for boys and [wear] “a dusty Cantor frock”’, as Michael Maul noted recently.2 There was another important German-born contemporary of J. S. Bach, who had made the town’s shortlist in July 1722—Johann Friedrich Fasch (1688–1758). Like Georg Philipp Telemann (1681–1767), civic music director of Hamburg, and Christoph Graupner (1683–1760), Kapellmeister at the court of Hessen-Darmstadt, Fasch eventually withdrew his application, in favour of continuing as the newly- appointed Kapellmeister of Anhalt-Zerbst. In contrast, Bach, who was based in nearby Anhalt-Köthen, had apparently shown no interest in this particular vacancy across the river Elbe. In this article I will assess the two composers’ positions at three points in their professional careers: in 1710, when Fasch left Leipzig and went in search of a career, while Bach settled down in Weimar; in 1722, when the position of Thomaskantor became vacant, and both Fasch and Bach were potential candidates to replace Johann Kuhnau; and in 1730, when they were forced to re-evaluate their respective long-term career choices. -
T H O M a N E R C H
Thomanerchor LeIPZIG DerThomaner chor Der Thomaner chor ts n te on C F o able T Ta b l e o f c o n T e n T s Greeting from “Thomaskantor” Biller (Cantor of the St Thomas Boys Choir) ......................... 04 The “Thomanerchor Leipzig” St Thomas Boys Choir Now Performing: The Thomanerchor Leipzig ............................................................................. 06 Musical Presence in Historical Places ........................................................................................ 07 The Thomaner: Choir and School, a Tradition of Unity for 800 Years .......................................... 08 The Alumnat – a World of Its Own .............................................................................................. 09 “Keyboard Polisher”, or Responsibility in Detail ........................................................................ 10 “Once a Thomaner, always a Thomaner” ................................................................................... 11 Soli Deo Gloria .......................................................................................................................... 12 Everyday Life in the Choir: Singing Is “Only” a Part ................................................................... 13 A Brief History of the St Thomas Boys Choir ............................................................................... 14 Leisure Time Always on the Move .................................................................................................................. 16 ... By the Way -
JS BACH (1685-1750): Violin and Oboe Concertos
BACH 703 - J. S. BACH (1685-1750) : Violin and Oboe Concertos Johann Sebastian Bach was born on March 21 st , l685, the son of Johann Ambrosius, Court Trumpeter for the Duke of Eisenach and Director of the Musicians of the town of Eisenach in Thuringia. For many years, members of the Bach family throughout Thuringia had held positions such as organists, town instrumentalists, or Cantors, and the family name enjoyed a wide reputation for musical talent. By the year 1703, 18-year-old Johann Sebastian had taken up his first professional position: that of Organist at the small town of Arnstadt. Then, in 1706 he heard that the Organist to the town of Mülhausen had died. He applied for the post and was accepted on very favorable terms. However, a religious controversy arose in Mülhausen between the Orthodox Lutherans, who were lovers of music, and the Pietists, who were strict puritans and distrusted art. So it was that Bach again looked around for more promising possibilities. The Duke of Weimar offered him a post among his Court chamber musicians, and on June 25, 1708, Bach sent in his letter of resignation to the authorities at Mülhausen. The Weimar years were a happy and creative time for Bach…. until in 1717 a feud broke out between the Duke of Weimar at the 'Wilhelmsburg' household and his nephew Ernst August at the 'Rote Schloss’. Added to this, the incumbent Capellmeister died, and Bach was passed over for the post in favor of the late Capellmeister's mediocre son. Bach was bitterly disappointed, for he had lately been doing most of the Capellmeister's work, and had confidently expected to be given the post. -
The Sources of the Christmas Interpolations in J. S. Bach's Magnificat in E-Flat Major (BWV 243A)*
The Sources of the Christmas Interpolations in J. S. Bach's Magnificat in E-flat Major (BWV 243a)* By Robert M. Cammarota Apart from changes in tonality and instrumentation, the two versions of J. S. Bach's Magnificat differ from each other mainly in the presence offour Christmas interpolations in the earlier E-flat major setting (BWV 243a).' These include newly composed settings of the first strophe of Luther's lied "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her" (1539); the last four verses of "Freut euch und jubiliert," a celebrated lied whose origin is unknown; "Gloria in excelsis Deo" (Luke 2:14); and the last four verses and Alleluia of "Virga Jesse floruit," attributed to Paul Eber (1570).2 The custom of troping the Magnificat at vespers on major feasts, particu larly Christmas, Easter, and Pentecost, was cultivated in German-speaking lands of central and eastern Europe from the 14th through the 17th centu ries; it continued to be observed in Leipzig during the first quarter of the 18th century. The procedure involved the interpolation of hymns and popu lar songs (lieder) appropriate to the feast into a polyphonic or, later, a con certed setting of the Magnificat. The texts of these interpolations were in Latin, German, or macaronic Latin-German. Although the origin oftroping the Magnificat is unknown, the practice has been traced back to the mid-14th century. The earliest examples of Magnifi cat tropes occur in the Seckauer Cantional of 1345.' These include "Magnifi cat Pater ingenitus a quo sunt omnia" and "Magnificat Stella nova radiat. "4 Both are designated for the Feast of the Nativity.' The tropes to the Magnificat were known by different names during the 16th, 17th, and early 18th centuries. -
Document Cover Page
A Conductor’s Guide and a New Edition of Christoph Graupner's Wo Gehet Jesus Hin?, GWV 1119/39 Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Seal, Kevin Michael Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction, presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 09/10/2021 06:03:50 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/645781 A CONDUCTOR'S GUIDE AND A NEW EDITION OF CHRISTOPH GRAUPNER'S WO GEHET JESUS HIN?, GWV 1119/39 by Kevin M. Seal __________________________ Copyright © Kevin M. Seal 2020 A Document Submitted to the Faculty of the FRED FOX SCHOOL OF MUSIC In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2020 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Doctor of Musical Arts Document Committee, we certify that we have read the document prepared by: Kevin Michael Seal titled: A CONDUCTOR'S GUIDE AND A NEW EDITION OF CHRISTOPH GRAUPNER'S WO GEHET JESUS HIN, GWV 1119/39 and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the document requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts. Bruce Chamberlain _________________________________________________________________ Date: ____________Aug 7, 2020 Bruce Chamberlain _________________________________________________________________ Date: ____________Aug 3, 2020 John T Brobeck _________________________________________________________________ Date: ____________Aug 7, 2020 Rex A. Woods Final approval and acceptance of this document is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the document to the Graduate College. -
Clavier Übung III Hybrid SACD/CD MULTICHANNEL 5.0
Johann Sebastian Bach Clavier Übung III Hybrid SACD/CD MULTICHANNEL 5.0 PRAELUDIUM & FUGA BWV 552 TWELVE ORGAN CHORALES BWV 678 – 689 LIISA AALTOLA ORGAN Photo: Osmo Honkanen Photo: Osmo Honkanen Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) CLAVIER ÜBUNG III (1739) Praeludium & Fuga BWV 552 Twelve organ chorales BWV 678 – 689 Liisa Aaltola orga n Photo: Osmo Honkanen [1] Praeludium pro Organo pleno. BWV 552/1 [2] Dieß sind die heiligen zehen Geboth a 2 Clav. e Ped. Canto fermo in Canone. BWV 678 [3] Fughetta super Dieß sind die heiligen zehen Geboth manualiter. BWV 679 (The Ten Commandments • Kymmenen käskyä) [4] Wir gläuben all an einen Gott In Organo pleno con Pedale. BWV 680 [4] Fughetta super Wir gläuben all an einen Gott, manualiter. BWV 681 (The Creed • Uskontunnustus) [6] Vater unser im Himmelreich à 2 Clav. et Pedal è Canto fermo in Canone. BWV 682 [7] Vater unser im Himmelreich alio modo manualiter. BWV 683 (The Lord’s Prayer • Herran rukous – Isä meidän) [8] Christ unser Herr zum Iordan kam a 2 Clav. e Canto fermo in Pedale. BWV 684 [9] Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam alio modo manualiter. BWV 685 (Baptism • Kaste) [10] Aus tieffer Noth schreÿ ich zu dir a 6 in Organo pleno con Pedale doppio. BWV 686 [11] Aus tieffer Noth schreÿ ich zu dir a 4. alio modo. manualiter. BWV 687 (Confession • Rippi) [12] Iesus Christus unser Heÿland der von uns den Zorn Gottes wand. a 2 Clav. e Canto fermo in Pedal. BWV 688 [13] Fuga super Iesus Christus unser Heÿland a 4 manualiter. -
Christoph Graupner (1683-1760) a Contextual Study of Cantata Gwv 1127/19 O Welt Sieh Hier Dein Leben
Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov - Supplement Series VIII: Performing Arts • Vol. 8 (57) No. 2 - 2015 CHRISTOPH GRAUPNER (1683-1760) A CONTEXTUAL STUDY OF CANTATA GWV 1127/19 O WELT SIEH HIER DEIN LEBEN 1 Marius BAHNEAN Abstract: Christoph Graupner (1683-1760) was a High Baroque composer who worked primarily in Darmstadt, Germany. He was a student of both Johann Schelle (1648-1701) and Johann Kuhnau (1660-1722) while studying at the University of Leipzig from 1696 to 1707. For the duration of these formative years, Graupner developed a compositional style influenced by the Italian and French masters of the time. At the time of his 1712 Kapellmeister appointment at the court of Darmstadt, Grauper was an established composer and keyboardist. His reputation as an important composer of the time is evident in his appointment as Kapellmeister in 1724 at the Thomaskirche, Leipzig; Graupner, however, opted to remain at Darmstadt when the Darmstadt court increased his salary. During his tenure at Darmstadt, Graupner composed over 1400 cantatas and many instrumental works. One cantata representative of this period is GWV 1127/19 O Welt siehhierdein Leben used as the starting point of placing Graupner’s works in the context of the compositional techniques of the eighteenth century. A detailed textual and musical analysis is presented, together with major compositional influences and performance considerations of the Baroque period. Key-words: Christoph Graupner, Baroque, Passio, Cantata 1. Introduction Over the past decades, the focus of musicological research on historically informed performance practice has shed much light on the great Western composers and their music. -
Webber Program Notes
JULY 26-28, 2019 PRINCE EDWARD COUNTY, ONTARIO CLASSICAL UNBOUND FESTIVAL Unbinding classical chamber music from its formal attire, and binding it more closely to our hearts and souls Artistic Directors IRONWOOD QUARTET Jessica Linnebach, violin Carissa Klopoushak, violin David Marks, viola Julia MacLaine, cello PROGRAMMES with notes on the music by Winston Webber FRIDAY, JULY 26 SHOULDERS OF GIANTS THE GRANGE WINERY, 7PM Debussy Quartet in G minor Nicole Lizée Isabella Blow at Somerset House Beethoven Quartet in E minor, Op. 59 No. 2 Debussy - Quartet in G minor Today, people who go to concerts are used to hearing all kinds of crazy things. Compared to even a few decades ago, we are more open to new sounds and new talent, we are more likely to enjoy the adventurous and unusual - there is little that truly shocks us. And this is all to the good. But with centuries of great music available for free on YouTube, we’re also, perhaps, less likely to be astonished. But in its day, “astonishing” doesn’t even begin to describe the new musical language that Claude Debussy introduced into the world, first with his shimmering and frankly erotic orchestral masterpiece Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune and then with his harmonically off the wall string quartet. No less a judge than Pierre Boulez declared that Debussy’s new musical language marked the beginning of modern music, but when Debussy began his studies at the Paris Conservatoire, the Western musical conventions his austere professors drilled into him were based on the “common practice” harmonic system – the harmonic language of everything from Mahler’s Ninth Symphony to Happy Birthday that had defined Western high art music for over three hundred years. -
J.S. Bach by Elias Gottlob Haussmann (1695-1774)
J.S. Bach French Suites BWV 812-817 Julian Perkins clavichord RES10163 Disc One Disc Two (1685-1750) Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Jakob Froberger (1616–1667) Georg Philipp Telemann (1681–1767) Partita No. 2 in D minor, FbWV 602 Suite in A major, TWV 32:14 French Suites BWV 812-817 From Libro Secondo (1649), dedicated to 1. Allemande [2:32] Emperor Ferdinand III von Habsburg 2. Courante [2:27] 1. Allemanda [3:47] 3. Sarabanda, TWV 41: A1 † [2:15] 2. Courant [1:25] 4. Gigue [3:00] 3. Sarabanda [3:25] 4. Gigue [1:15] Johann Sebastian Bach Julian Perkins Suite No. 4 in E-flat major, BWV 815 Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) 5. Prélude, BWV 815a [1:43] clavichord Suite No. 1 in D minor, BWV 812 6. Allemande [2:51] 5. Allemande [4:19] 7. Courante [2:02] 6. Courante [2:31] 8. Sarabande [3:24] 7. Sarabande [2:54] 9. Gavotte & Menuet [2:39] Tracks 1–9 (disc one) and 12–26 (disc two) 8. Menuet I & II [2:48] 10. Air [1:55] Diatonically fretted clavichord by Peter Bavington (London, 2008) 9. Gigue [3:48] 11. Gigue [2:37] after an instrument made in Nürnberg c. 1785 by Johann Jacob Bodechtel (1768–1831) Suite No. 2 in C minor, BWV 813 Suite No. 5 in G major, BWV 816 Tracks 10–21 (disc one) and 1–11 (disc two) 10. Allemande [2:58] 12. Allemande [3:39] Unfretted clavichord made by Peter Bavington (London, 2005) 11. Courante [2:22] 13. Courante [1:49] after a late-eighteenth-century German instrument probably by Johann Heinrich Silbermann (1727–1799) 12. -
When Bach Arrived in Leipzig in 1723 As the Newly Appointed Cantor of St
When Bach arrived in Leipzig in 1723 as the newly appointed Cantor of St. Thomas’s Church, his mandate to produce concerted music (meaning with both voices and instruments) for Sunday services and most major holidays was clear. There was an important ambiguity, however, surrounding what was expected for Good Friday. In the preceding six weeks of Lent, only vocal music was permitted, in what was called a tempus clausum, excepting only the Feast of the Annunciation. For Good Friday services, Leipzig had long followed Martin Luther’s dictum that the “Passion of Christ should not be acted out in words and pretense,” and presented a sober (and 140 year-old) polyphonic setting of the Passion drawn from the Gospel of John by Johann Walter, Luther’s close associate. In less conservative places, instrumental accompaniment had been added to Passion historias through much of the seventeenth century, and by the turn of the eighteenth century, a new genre had emerged: the Passion oratorio, in which arias and recitatives, the standard forms of opera, alternated with choral settings of the Gospel narratives. Contemporary texts, often allegorical in nature, intermingled with the words of the Gospel to provide a contemplative and didactic perspective on the crucifixion, and to supply the metrical and rhyming poetic text most suitable for an aria. In 1717, this tradition found its way to Leipzig in the progressive New Church. Bach’s predecessor at St. Thomas, Johann Kuhnau, pushed for permission to do the same, noting that the New Church was drawing large crowds on Good Friday. He finally succeeded in 1721, when his St. -
Clavichord Music of Johann Kuhnau and CPE Bach
Performance Practice Review Volume 3 Article 12 Number 1 Spring "Clavichord Music of Johann Kuhnau and C. P. E. Bach" Joan Benson, clavichordist. E. Eugene Helm Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/ppr Part of the Music Practice Commons Helm, E. Eugene (1990) ""Clavichord Music of Johann Kuhnau and C. P. E. Bach" Joan Benson, clavichordist.," Performance Practice Review: Vol. 3: No. 1, Article 12. DOI: 10.5642/perfpr.199003.01.12 Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/ppr/vol3/iss1/12 This Recording Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Claremont at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Performance Practice Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reviews of Recordings Joan Benson, "Clavichord Music of Johann Kuhnau and C.P.E. Bach." Focus 881 Stereo. A production of the Early Music Institute, Indiana University School of Music, 1987. Side 1: Johann Kuhnau, Second Biblical Sonata, "Saul's Madness Soothed by Music" (3 movements: "The Depression and Fury of the King," 'The Refreshing Song of David's Harp," "The Calm and Happy Mind of Saul") Side 2: Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Rondo in B-flat Major, H.267; Rondo, "Farewell to my Silbermann Clavichord," H.272; Fantasia in C Minor, H.75 Johann Kuhnau and Emanuel Bach are not strange bedfellows, and they are both well served by the clavichord on this cassette. When Sebastian Bach succeeded Kuhnau in 1723 as Cantor of St. Thomas, Emanuel was a precocious nine-year-old, already well schooled in the music of his father's immediate predecessors. -
Ournal of Synagogue Music J September 2018 Vol
ournal of Synagogue Music J September 2018 Vol. 43 No.1 September 2018 Volume 43 Number 1 [To navigate any item, either click on the article name or use the bookmarks on the left] ETHNOMUSICOLOGICAL RESEARCH The Talmudic Debate about Hallel Judith Hauptman ............................................................................................................. 3 “It Took a Jew”: The Mendelssohns and the Bachs Nina Lazar Sobelman .................................................................................................... 13 Samuel Naumbourg: The Scholarly Parisian Cantor/Composer Who Rediscovered Salamone Rossi and Introduced Synagogue Music to the French Operatic Style Coreen Duffy ................................................................................................................ 31 How a Conservative Congregation’s Innovative Friday Night Service in Buenos Aires Led to the “BJ Experience” in New York Gastón Bogomolni ........................................................................................................ 52 A Song at Twilight: Options for A Transformed Cantorate Joseph A. Levine ........................................................................................................... 75 N’GINAH L’MA’ASEH [Click anywhere on its first page of music to access a particular audio file] Two High Holiday Transitional Passages: Max Wohlberg’s Emet ki atah hu yots’ram; and Abba Yosef Weisgal’s V’atah hu melekh…ein kitsvah (sung by Jennie Chabon) .............................................................................................