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PROCEEDINGS of the WORKSHOP on TRADE and CONSERVATION of PANGOLINS NATIVE to SOUTH and SOUTHEAST ASIA 30 June – 2 July 2008, Singapore Zoo Edited by S

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PROCEEDINGS of the WORKSHOP on TRADE and CONSERVATION of PANGOLINS NATIVE to SOUTH and SOUTHEAST ASIA 30 June – 2 July 2008, Singapore Zoo Edited by S PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP ON TRADE AND CONSERVATION OF PANGOLINS NATIVE TO SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA 30 June – 2 July 2008, Singapore Zoo Edited by S. Pantel and S.Y. Chin Wildlife Reserves Singapore Group PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP ON TRADE AND CONSERVATION OF PANGOLINS NATIVE TO SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA 30 JUNE –2JULY 2008, SINGAPORE ZOO EDITED BY S. PANTEL AND S. Y. CHIN 1 Published by TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia © 2009 TRAFFIC Southeast Asia All rights reserved. All material appearing in these proceedings is copyrighted and may be reproduced with permission. Any reproduction, in full or in part, of this publication must credit TRAFFIC Southeast Asia as the copyright owner. The views of the authors expressed in these proceedings do not necessarily reflect those of the TRAFFIC Network, WWF or IUCN. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership is held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN. Layout by Sandrine Pantel, TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Suggested citation: Sandrine Pantel and Chin Sing Yun (ed.). 2009. Proceedings of the Workshop on Trade and Conservation of Pangolins Native to South and Southeast Asia, 30 June-2 July 2008, Singapore Zoo, Singapore. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia ISBN 97898333932 FRONT COVER PHOTO CREDITS: Malayan Pangolin Manis javanica – Bjorn Olesen Bottom left – EW/TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Bottom centre – EW/TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Bottom Right – TRAFFIC Southeast Asia 2 Proceedings of the Workshop on Trade and Conservation of Pangolins Native to South and Southeast Asia Table of Contents Acknowledgment vi Foreword vii Azrina Abdullah, TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Introduction 1 Welcome Address 2 Fanny Lai, CEO-Wildlife Reserves Singapore Opening Remarks 4 Mohamad Maliki Bin Osman, Parliamentary Secretary for National Development, Singapore Global Overview 6 Overview of Pangolin Trade in Southeast Asia 6 Chris R. Shepherd, TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Session I: Issues and Challenges for Pangolin Protection in Asia 11 Sunda Pangolin Manis javanica Conservation in Indonesia: Status & 12 Problems Gono Semiadi, Dedy Darnaedi & Ahmad Jauhar Arief, Research Center for biology (LIPI) Trade in Pangolin 18 Janice Yap, Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) Pangolin Trade in Sabah, Malaysia 21 Augustine Tuuga, Sabah Wildlife Department Pangolin in Brunei Darussalam 25 Samhan Nyawa, Brunei Museums Department Conservation and Management of the Malayan Pangolin in Palawan 29 Province, Philippines Levita Acosta Lagrada, Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD) Pangolin Conservation in Viet Nam 40 Nguyen Manh Hiep, Viet Nam CITES Management Authority Conservation and Management of Pangolins in Cambodia 44 Suon Phalla, CITES Management Authority of Cambodia, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) Issues and Challenges of Pangolin Enforcement in Thailand 49 Ronasit Maneesai, CITES Management Authority, Department of National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation & Pol. Col. Subsak Chavalviwat, Natural Resources and Environmental Crime Division, Royal Thai Police Pangolin conservation in Lao PDR 56 Bouaphanh Phanthavong, Cites Management Authority, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry iii Proceedings of the Workshop on Trade and Conservation of Pangolins Native to South and Southeast Asia Pangolin conservation in Myanmar 59 Win Naing, Forest Department, Ministry of Forestry Conservation and Trade Control of Pangolins in China 66 Zhang Yue, The Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Import & Export Management Office of The People's Republic of China Pangolin Trafficking-related Crimes in China 75 Geng Yong Ping, Bureau of Forestry Police, State Forestry Administration, The People's Republic of China Pangolin Conservation in Taiwan 80 Guan-Bang Wang, Conservation Division, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture Questions & Answers 84 Session II: Pangolin Biology and Ecology 89 Ecological Research and Conservation of Sunda Pangolin Manis javanica 90 in Singapore Norman Lim, The Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Singapore Preliminary Observation on Food Habits and Foraging Behaviour in 94 Chinese Pangolin Manis pentadactyla Wu Shi Bao, Southern China Normal University, Liu Naifa, Li Youyu & Sun Ruyong Asian pangolins: How Behavioural Research can Contribute to their 95 Conservation Dan Challender, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK Current Status of Chinese Pangolin Manis pentadactyla in the Wild: A 103 Rapid Range Wide Population Assessment Li Zhang, Conservation International, China Programme, Wu Shibao & Yixin Bao Questions & Answers 104 Session III: Pangolin Husbandry and Rehabilitation 107 Formosan Pangolin Rescue, Rehabilitation and Conservation 108 Shih-Chien Chin & Ci-Wen Yang, Taipei Zoo, Taiwan A long way from home: the health status of Asian Pangolins confiscated 111 from the illegal wildlife trade in Viet Nam Leanne Clark, Nguyen Van Thai & Tran Quang Phuong, Carnivore and Pangolin Conservation Program, Viet Nam Captive Management of Malayan Pangolins Manis javanica in the Night 119 Safari Madhavan Vijayan, Charlene Yeong & Desmond Ling, the Night Safari, Wildlife Reserves Singapore Questions & Answers 131 iv Proceedings of the Workshop on Trade and Conservation of Pangolins Native to South and Southeast Asia Session IV: Pangolin Trade and Conservation 133 Malayan Pangolin Manis javanica Trade in Sumatra, Indonesia 134 Erwin Sopyan, TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Pangolin Capture and Trade in Malaysia 143 Sing Yun Chin & Sandrine Pantel, TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Tapping into Local Knowledge to Help Conserve Pangolins in Viet Nam 163 Nguyen Van Thai, Carnivore and Pangolin Conservation Program, Viet Nam, Peter Newton, Scott Roberton, Diana Bell & Leanne Clark The Pangolin Trade in Viet Nam 164 Nguyen Dao Ngoc Van and Nguy͍n Xuân Ĉ̿ng, TRAFFIC Southeast, Greater Mekong Programme ENV Wildlife Crime Unit’s Efforts to Combat Illegal Wildlife Trade in 169 Viet Nam Nguyen Thi Van Anh, Education for Nature – Viet Nam Pangolin Research in Cambodia 172 Heng Namyi & Annette Olsson, Conservation International, Cambodia Programme The Palawan Pangolin Manis culionensis 176 Sabine Schoppe &Rommel Cruz, Katala Foundation Incorported The Pangolin Trade in China 189 Xu Ling, TRAFFIC East Asia, China Programme A Pilot Study of Genetic Surveillance of Illegal Pangolin Trade in Asia 194 Shujin Luo, US National Institute of Health, USA, Agostinho Antunes, Fan F. Yang, Qing-Xiu Cai, Li Zhang, Ci Wen Yang, Shih-Chien Chin, Paolo Martelli, Norman Lim, Philippe Gaubert, Nuno Ferrand, Stephen O’Brien & Warren Johnson Questions & Answers 195 Session V: Recommendations and Priority Actions 201 Appendices 215 Programme 216 List of Participants 220 A Pilot Study of Genetic Surveillance of Illegal Pangolin Trade in Asia - 224 Sampling protocols v Proceedings of the Workshop on Trade and Conservation of Pangolins Native to South and Southeast Asia Acknowledgements Wildlife Reserves Singapore and TRAFFIC Southeast Asia would especially like to thank our Guest of Honour, Dr. Mohamad Maliki Bin Osman, Parliamentary Secretary for National Development of Singapore for his eloquent speech that served to open the workshop. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia would like to thank Wildlife Reserves Singapore, especially Fanny Lai, for providing financial support to this workshop and the Singapore Zoo and the Night Safari, in particular, for their tremendous assistance in the organization of this event. Special thanks are addressed to Charlene Yeong, Lucia Meijer, Biswajit Guha, Kumar Pillai, Timothy Tan, Madhavan Vijayan, Anthony Ganesh, Ang Cheng Chye, Natt Haniff, Desmond Ling and Woo Chi Yung, as well and Sandrine Pantel and Chin Sing Yun from TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, who made the workshop possible. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia would also like to thank the SeaWorld and Busch Gardens Conservation Fund, as well as the National Geographic Society Conservation Trust, for supporting our pangolin research project in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Viet Nam. Wildlife Reserves Singapore and TRAFFIC Southeast Asia extend special thanks to the following facilitators for their leadership during the working group and support during the compilation of the workshop recommendations: Leanne Clark, Jason Chin, Norman Lim, Wu Shibao, Scott Roberton, Chris Shepherd, Van Anh Thi Nguyen and Claire Beastall. It also wishes to thank all speakers for sharing their knowledge on issues related to pangolin conservation and all participants for their capital contribution during the working group discussions and enthusiasm throughout this workshop. A special thank you to the time keepers: Madhavan Vijayan and Anthony Ganesh for the incredible task of keeping the workshop on schedule despite a considerable number of presentations (30) and the note takers: Loretta Ann Soosayraj and Claire Beastall for keeping track of our interesting and constructive discussions. Finally TRAFFIC Southeast Asia wishes to thank Richard Thomas and Julie Gray from TRAFFIC International, Sulma Warne and Nguyen Dao Ngoc Van, from TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Greater Mekong Programme, Panjit Tansom, David Lawson and Brian Gonzales from TRAFFIC Southeast
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